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Document 32015L0652
Council Directive (EU) 2015/652 of 20 April 2015 laying down calculation methods and reporting requirements pursuant to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels
Council Directive (EU) 2015/652 of 20 April 2015 laying down calculation methods and reporting requirements pursuant to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels
Council Directive (EU) 2015/652 of 20 April 2015 laying down calculation methods and reporting requirements pursuant to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels
OJ L 107, 25.4.2015, p. 26–67
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
In force: This act has been changed. Current consolidated version: 24/12/2018
25.4.2015 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 107/26 |
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/652
of 20 April 2015
laying down calculation methods and reporting requirements pursuant to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC (1), and in particular Article 7a(5) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Whereas:
(1) |
The method for calculating greenhouse gas emissions of fuels and other energy from non-biological sources to be established pursuant to Article 7a(5) of Directive 98/70/EC should yield reporting of sufficient accuracy, so that the Commission can critically assess the performance of suppliers in meeting their obligations under Article 7a(2) of that Directive. The calculation method should ensure accuracy, while having due regard for the complexity of the associated administrative requirements. At the same time, it should incentivise suppliers to reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the fuel they supply. Careful consideration should also be given to the impact of the calculation method on refineries in the Union. Hence, the calculation method should be based on average greenhouse gas intensities that represent an industry average value which is typical for a particular fuel. This would have the advantage of reducing the administrative burden on suppliers and Member States. At this stage, the proposed calculation method should not require differentiation of the greenhouse gas intensity of fuel on the basis of the source of the raw material, as this would affect current investments in certain refineries in the Union. |
(2) |
Reporting requirements for suppliers which are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC (2) should be minimised as far as possible in the context of Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC. Similarly, importers of petrol and diesel refined outside the Union should not be obliged to provide detailed information about the sources of the crude oils used to make those fuels, as this information may not be available or may be difficult to obtain. |
(3) |
In order to incentivise further greenhouse gas emission reductions, savings claimed from upstream emission reductions (UERs), including from flaring and venting, should be included in the calculation of suppliers' life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. In order to facilitate the claiming of UERs by suppliers, the use of various emission schemes should be allowed for calculating and certifying emission reductions. Only UER projects which start after the date of the establishment of the fuel baseline standard set out in Article 7a(5)(b) of Directive 98/70/EC, i.e. 1 January 2011, should be eligible. |
(4) |
Weighted average greenhouse gas default values representing the crude oils consumed in the Union provide a simple calculation method by which suppliers may determine the greenhouse gas content of the fuel they supply. |
(5) |
UERs should be estimated and validated in accordance with principles and standards identified in International Standards, and in particular ISO 14064, ISO 14065 and ISO 14066. |
(6) |
It is furthermore appropriate to facilitate the implementation by Member States of legislation on UERs, including from flaring and venting. To this end, non-legislative guidance should be prepared under the auspices of the Commission on approaches to quantify, verify, validate, monitor and report such UERs (including reductions in flaring and venting at production sites) prior to the end of the transposition period set in Article 7 of this Directive. |
(7) |
Article7a(5)(b) of Directive 98/70/EC requires the establishment of a method to determine the fuel baseline standard based on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from fossil fuels in 2010. The fuel baseline standard should be based on the quantities of diesel, petrol, non-road gas oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) consumed using data officially reported by the Member States to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2010. The fuel baseline standard should not be the fossil fuel comparator that is used for calculating greenhouse gas savings from biofuels, which should remain as set out in Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC. |
(8) |
Since the composition of the relevant fossil fuel mix changes little from year to year, the aggregate variation in the greenhouse gas intensity of the fossil fuels from year to year will also be small. It is therefore appropriate that the fuel baseline standard be based on the 2010 Union average consumption data as reported by the Member States to the UNFCCC. |
(9) |
The fuel baseline standard should represent an average upstream greenhouse gas intensity and the intensity of the fuel of a refinery of average complexity for fossil fuels. Hence, the fuel baseline standard should be calculated using the respective average fuel default values. The fuel baseline standard should remain unchanged for the period up until 2020, in order to provide regulatory certainty to suppliers in respect of their obligations to reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the fuels they supply. |
(10) |
Article 7a(5)(d) of Directive 98/70/EC provides for the adoption of a method to calculate the contribution of electric road vehicles to reduce life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. Pursuant to that Article, the calculation method should be compatible with Article 3(4) of Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3). To ensure this compatibility, the same adjustment factor should be used for the powertrain efficiency. |
(11) |
Electricity supplied for use in road transport may be reported by suppliers, as laid down in Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC, as part of their annual reports to the Member States. In order to limit administrative costs, it is appropriate that the calculation method be based on an estimate rather than on an actual measurement of the consumption of electricity in an electric road vehicle or motorcycle for the purpose of supplier reporting. |
(12) |
It is appropriate to include a detailed approach for estimating the quantity and the greenhouse gas intensity of biofuels in cases where processing of a biofuel and a fossil fuel occurs during the same process. A specific method is needed because the resulting quantity of the biofuel is not measurable, such as during co-hydro treatment of vegetable oils with a fossil fuel. Article 7d(1) of Directive 98/70/EC stipulates that the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of biofuels are, for the purposes of Article 7a and Article 7b(2) of that Directive, to be calculated with the same method. Therefore, the certification of greenhouse gas emissions by recognised voluntary schemes is as valid for the purposes of Article 7a as it is for the purposes of Article 7b(2) of Directive 98/70/EC. |
(13) |
The supplier reporting requirement laid down in Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC should be supplemented by a harmonised format and harmonised definitions of the data to be reported. A harmonisation of the definitions of data is needed for the proper execution of the greenhouse gas intensity calculation linked to an individual supplier's reporting obligations, as the data form key inputs into the calculation method harmonised pursuant to Article 7a(5)(a) of Directive 98/70/EC. These data include the supplier's identification, the quantity of fuel or energy placed on the market and the fuel or energy type placed on the market. |
(14) |
The supplier reporting requirement laid down in Article 7a(1) of Directive 98/70/EC should be supplemented by harmonised reporting requirements, a reporting format and harmonised definitions for Member State reporting to the Commission pertaining to the greenhouse gas performance of fuels consumed in the Union. In particular, these reporting requirements will enable the updating of the fossil fuel comparator described in point 19 of Part C of Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC and point 19 of Part C of Annex V to Directive 2009/28/EC, and they will facilitate the reporting required pursuant to Articles 8(3) and 9(2) of Directive 98/70/EC as well as the updating of the calculation method to technical and scientific progress, in order to ensure that it meets its intended purpose. These data should include the quantity of fuel or energy placed on the market and fuel or energy type, the place of purchase and the origin of the fuel or energy placed on the market. |
(15) |
It is appropriate for Member States to allow suppliers to fulfil their reporting requirements by relying on equivalent data being collected pursuant to other Union or national legislation so as to reduce the administrative burden, provided that the reporting is conducted in accordance with the requirements set out in Annex IV and the definitions laid down in Annexes I and III. |
(16) |
In order to facilitate reporting by groups of suppliers pursuant to Article 7a(4) of Directive 98/70/EC, Article 7a(5)(c) of that Directive allows for the establishment of any necessary rules. It is desirable to facilitate such reporting in order to avoid disruption to physical fuel movements, since different suppliers place different fuels of differing proportions on the market, and hence may have to deploy different levels of resources to meet the greenhouse gas reduction target. It is therefore necessary to harmonise the definitions of the suppliers' identification, the quantity of fuel or energy placed on the market, the fuel or energy type, the place of purchase and the origin of the fuel or energy placed on the market. Furthermore, to avoid double counting in joint supplier reporting pursuant to Article 7a(4), it is appropriate to harmonise the implementation of the calculation and reporting method in the Member States, including the reporting to the Commission, so that the requisite information from a group of suppliers relates to a specific Member State. |
(17) |
Pursuant to Article 8(3) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States are to submit an annual report of national fuel quality data for the preceding calendar year in accordance with the format established in Commission Decision 2002/159/EC (4). To cover the amendments introduced to Directive 98/70/EC by Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (5), and the subsequent additional reporting requirements on the Member States, and in the interest of effectiveness and harmonisation, it is necessary to clarify which information should be reported, and to adopt a format for the submission of data by suppliers and Member States. |
(18) |
The Commission presented a draft measure to the Committee established by Directive 98/70/EC on 23 February 2012. The Committee was unable to adopt an opinion by the necessary qualified majority. It is therefore appropriate for the Commission to present a proposal to the Council pursuant to Article 5a(4) of Council Decision 1999/468/EC (6), |
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
Subject matter — Scope
1. This Directive lays down rules on calculation methods and reporting requirements in accordance with Directive 98/70/EC.
2. This Directive applies to fuels used to propel road vehicles, non-road mobile machinery (including inland waterway vessels when not at sea), agricultural and forestry tractors, recreational craft when not at sea and electricity for use in road vehicles.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purposes of this Directive, and in addition to the definitions already contained in Directive 98/70/EC, the following definitions apply:
(1) |
‘upstream emissions’ means all greenhouse gas emissions occurring prior to the raw material entering a refinery or a processing plant where the fuel, as referred to in Annex I, was produced; |
(2) |
‘natural bitumen’ means any source of refinery raw material that:
|
(3) |
‘oil shale’ means any source of refinery raw material as situated in a rock formation containing solid kerogen and falling within the definition for oil shale under CN code 2714 as outlined in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87. Mobilisation of the source of the raw material is achieved by mining extraction or thermally enhanced gravity drainage; |
(4) |
‘fuel baseline standard’ means a fuel baseline standard based on the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy from fossil fuels in 2010; |
(5) |
‘conventional crude’ means any refinery raw material exhibiting an API gravity that is higher than 10 degrees when situated in a reservoir formation at its place of origin as measured per testing method ASTM D287, and not falling within the definition for CN code 2714 as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87. |
Article 3
Method for calculating the greenhouse gas intensity of fuels and energy supplied other than biofuels and reporting by suppliers
1. For the purposes of Article 7a(2) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall ensure that suppliers use the calculation method set out in Annex I to this Directive to determine the greenhouse gas intensity of the fuels they supply.
2. For the purposes of the second subparagraph of Article 7a(1) and of Article 7a(2) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall require suppliers to report data using the definitions and the calculation method set out in Annex I to this Directive. The data shall be reported annually using the template set out in Annex IV to this Directive.
3. For the purposes of Article 7a(4) of Directive 98/70/EC, any Member State shall ensure that a group of suppliers choosing to be considered as a single supplier meets its obligation under Article 7a(2) within that Member State.
4. For suppliers that are SMEs, Member States shall apply the simplified method set out in Annex I to this Directive.
Article 4
Calculation of fuel baseline standard and greenhouse gas intensity reduction
For the purposes of verifying compliance by suppliers with their obligation under Article 7a(2) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall require suppliers to compare their achieved reductions of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from fuels and from electricity to the fuel baseline standard set out in Annex II to this Directive.
Article 5
Reporting by Member States
1. When submitting reports to the Commission under Article 8(3) of Directive 98/70/EC, Member States shall provide the Commission with data related to compliance with Article 7a of that Directive, as defined in Annex III to this Directive.
2. Member States shall use the ReportNet tools of the European Environment Agency provided pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (9) for the submission of the data set out in Annex III to this Directive. The data shall be transmitted by the Member States by means of electronic data transfer to the Central Data Repository managed by the European Environment Agency.
3. The data shall be provided annually using the template set out in Annex IV. Member States shall notify the Commission of the date of transmission and the contact name of the competent authority responsible for verifying and reporting the data to the Commission.
Article 6
Penalties
Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions adopted pursuant to this Directive and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall notify those provisions to the Commission by 21 April 2017 and shall notify it without delay of any subsequent amendment affecting them.
Article 7
Transposition
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 21 April 2017 at the latest. They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof.
2. When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.
3. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main measures of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Article 8
Entry into force
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Article 9
Addressees
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Luxembourg, 20 April 2015.
For the Council
The President
J. DŪKLAVS
(1) OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58.
(2) Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 36).
(3) Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 16).
(4) Commission Decision 2002/159/EC of 18 February 2002 on a common format for the submission of summaries of national fuel quality data (OJ L 53, 23.2.2002, p. 30).
(5) Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC as regards the specification of petrol, diesel and gas-oil and introducing a mechanism to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and amending Council Directive 1999/32/EC as regards the specification of fuel used by inland waterway vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 88).
(6) Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission (OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23).
(7) American Society for Testing and Materials: http://www.astm.org/index.shtml
(8) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (OJ L 256, 7.9.1987, p. 1).
(9) Regulation (EC) No 401/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the European Environment Agency and the European Environment Information and Observation Network (OJ L 126, 21.5.2009, p. 13).
ANNEX I
METHOD FOR THE CALCULATION AND REPORTING OF THE LIFE CYCLE GREENHOUSE GAS INTENSITY OF FUELS AND ENERGY BY SUPPLIERS
Part 1
Calculation of a supplier's greenhouse gas intensity of fuels and energy
The greenhouse gas intensity for fuels and energy is expressed in terms of grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per mega joule of fuel (gCO2eq/MJ).
1. |
The greenhouse gases taken into account for the purposes of calculating the greenhouse gas intensity of fuel is carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4). For the purpose of calculating CO2 equivalence, emissions of those gases are valued in terms of CO2 equivalent emissions, as follows:
|
2. |
Emissions from the manufacture of machinery and equipment utilised in extraction, production, refining and consumption of fossil fuels are not taken into account in the greenhouse gas calculation. |
3. |
A supplier's greenhouse gas intensity from the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of all fuels and energy supplied shall be calculated in accordance with the formula below:
where:
|
Part 2
Reporting by suppliers for fuels other than biofuels
1. UERs of fossil fuels
In order for UERs to be eligible for the purposes of the reporting and calculation method, suppliers shall report the following to the authority designated by the Member States:
(a) |
the starting date of the project, which must be after 1 January 2011; |
(b) |
the annual emission reductions in gCO2eq; |
(c) |
the duration for which the claimed reductions occurred; |
(d) |
the project location closest to the source of the emissions in latitude and longitude coordinates in degrees to the fourth decimal place; |
(e) |
the baseline annual emissions prior to installation of reduction measures and annual emissions after the reduction measures have been implemented in gCO2eq/MJ of feedstock produced; |
(f) |
the non-reusable certificate number uniquely identifying the scheme and the claimed greenhouse gas reductions; |
(g) |
the non-reusable number uniquely identifying the calculation method and the associated scheme; |
(h) |
where the project relates to oil extraction, the average annual historical and reporting year gas-to-oil ratio (GOR) in solution, reservoir pressure, depth and well production rate of the crude oil. |
2. Origin
‘Origin’ means the feedstock trade name listed in point 7 of Part 2 of this Annex, but only where suppliers hold the necessary information by virtue of:
(a) |
being a person or undertaking importing crude oil from third countries or receiving a crude oil delivery from another Member State pursuant to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2964/95 (8); or |
(b) |
arrangements to share information agreed with other suppliers. |
In all other cases, origin shall refer to whether the fuel is of EU or non-EU origin.
The information collected and reported by suppliers to the Member States concerning the origin of fuels shall be confidential, but this shall not prevent the publication by the Commission of general information or information in summary form which does not contain details relating to individual undertakings;
For biofuels, origin means the biofuel production pathway set out in Annex IV to Directive 98/70/EC.
Where multiple feedstocks are used, suppliers shall report on the quantity in metric tonnes of finished product of each feedstock produced in the respective processing facility during the reporting year.
3. Place of purchase
‘Place of purchase’ means the country and name of the processing facility where the fuel or energy underwent the last substantial transformation used to confer the origin of the fuel or energy in accordance with Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 (9).
4. SMEs
By way of derogation for suppliers that are SMEs, ‘origin’ and ‘place of purchase’ is either EU or non-EU, as appropriate, irrespective of whether they import crude oil or they supply petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous materials.
5. Average life cycle greenhouse gas intensity default values for fuels other than biofuels and electricity
Raw material source and process |
Fuel placed on the market |
Life cycle GHG intensity (gCO2eq/MJ) |
Weighted life cycle GHG intensity (gCO2eq/MJ) |
Conventional crude |
Petrol |
93,2 |
93,3 |
Natural Gas-to-Liquid |
94,3 |
||
Coal-to-Liquid |
172 |
||
Natural bitumen |
107 |
||
Oil shale |
131,3 |
||
Conventional crude |
Diesel or gasoil |
95 |
95,1 |
Natural Gas-to-Liquid |
94,3 |
||
Coal-to-Liquid |
172 |
||
Natural bitumen |
108,5 |
||
Oil shale |
133,7 |
||
Any fossil sources |
Liquefied Petroleum Gas in a spark ignition engine |
73,6 |
73,6 |
Natural Gas, EU mix |
Compressed Natural Gas in a spark ignition engine |
69,3 |
69,3 |
Natural Gas, EU mix |
Liquefied Natural Gas in a spark ignition engine |
74,5 |
74,5 |
Sabatier reaction of hydrogen from non-biological renewable energy electrolysis |
Compressed synthetic methane in a spark ignition engine |
3,3 |
3,3 |
Natural gas using steam reforming |
Compressed Hydrogen in a fuel cell |
104,3 |
104,3 |
Electrolysis fully powered by non-biological renewable energy |
Compressed Hydrogen in a fuel cell |
9,1 |
9,1 |
Coal |
Compressed Hydrogen in a fuel cell |
234,4 |
234,4 |
Coal with Carbon Capture and Storage of process emissions |
Compressed Hydrogen in a fuel cell |
52,7 |
52,7 |
Waste plastic derived from fossil feedstocks |
Petrol, diesel or gasoil |
86 |
86 |
6. Electricity
For the reporting by energy suppliers of electricity consumed by electric vehicles and motorcycles, Member States should calculate national average life cycle default values in accordance with appropriate International Standards.
Alternatively, Member States may permit their suppliers to establish greenhouse gas intensity values (gCO2eq/MJ) for electricity from data reported by Member States on the basis of:
(a) |
Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (10); |
(b) |
Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11); or |
(c) |
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 666/2014 (12). |
7. Feedstock trade name
Country |
Feedstock trade name |
API |
Sulphur (wt %) |
Abu Dhabi |
Al Bunduq |
38,5 |
1,1 |
Abu Dhabi |
Mubarraz |
38,1 |
0,9 |
Abu Dhabi |
Murban |
40,5 |
0,8 |
Abu Dhabi |
Zakum (Lower Zakum/Abu Dhabi Marine) |
40,6 |
1 |
Abu Dhabi |
Umm Shaif (Abu Dhabi Marine) |
37,4 |
1,5 |
Abu Dhabi |
Arzanah |
44 |
0 |
Abu Dhabi |
Abu Al Bu Khoosh |
31,6 |
2 |
Abu Dhabi |
Murban Bottoms |
21,4 |
Not available (NA) |
Abu Dhabi |
Top Murban |
21 |
NA |
Abu Dhabi |
Upper Zakum |
34,4 |
1,7 |
Algeria |
Arzew |
44,3 |
0,1 |
Algeria |
Hassi Messaoud |
42,8 |
0,2 |
Algeria |
Zarzaitine |
43 |
0,1 |
Algeria |
Algerian |
44 |
0,1 |
Algeria |
Skikda |
44,3 |
0,1 |
Algeria |
Saharan Blend |
45,5 |
0,1 |
Algeria |
Hassi Ramal |
60 |
0,1 |
Algeria |
Algerian Condensate |
64,5 |
NA |
Algeria |
Algerian Mix |
45,6 |
0,2 |
Algeria |
Algerian Condensate (Arzew) |
65,8 |
0 |
Algeria |
Algerian Condensate (Bejaia) |
65,0 |
0 |
Algeria |
Top Algerian |
24,6 |
NA |
Angola |
Cabinda |
31,7 |
0,2 |
Angola |
Takula |
33,7 |
0,1 |
Angola |
Soyo Blend |
33,7 |
0,2 |
Angola |
Mandji |
29,5 |
1,3 |
Angola |
Malongo (West) |
26 |
NA |
Angola |
Cavala-1 |
42,3 |
NA |
Angola |
Sulele (South-1) |
38,7 |
NA |
Angola |
Palanca |
40 |
0,14 |
Angola |
Malongo (North) |
30 |
NA |
Angola |
Malongo (South) |
25 |
NA |
Angola |
Nemba |
38,5 |
0 |
Angola |
Girassol |
31,3 |
NA |
Angola |
Kuito |
20 |
NA |
Angola |
Hungo |
28,8 |
NA |
Angola |
Kissinje |
30,5 |
0,37 |
Angola |
Dalia |
23,6 |
1,48 |
Angola |
Gimboa |
23,7 |
0,65 |
Angola |
Mondo |
28,8 |
0,44 |
Angola |
Plutonio |
33,2 |
0,036 |
Angola |
Saxi Batuque Blend |
33,2 |
0,36 |
Angola |
Xikomba |
34,4 |
0,41 |
Argentina |
Tierra del Fuego |
42,4 |
NA |
Argentina |
Santa Cruz |
26,9 |
NA |
Argentina |
Escalante |
24 |
0,2 |
Argentina |
Canadon Seco |
27 |
0,2 |
Argentina |
Hidra |
51,7 |
0,05 |
Argentina |
Medanito |
34,93 |
0,48 |
Armenia |
Armenian Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Australia |
Jabiru |
42,3 |
0,03 |
Australia |
Kooroopa (Jurassic) |
42 |
NA |
Australia |
Talgeberry (Jurassic) |
43 |
NA |
Australia |
Talgeberry (Up Cretaceous) |
51 |
NA |
Australia |
Woodside Condensate |
51,8 |
NA |
Australia |
Saladin-3 (Top Barrow) |
49 |
NA |
Australia |
Harriet |
38 |
NA |
Australia |
Skua-3 (Challis Field) |
43 |
NA |
Australia |
Barrow Island |
36,8 |
0,1 |
Australia |
Northwest Shelf Condensate |
53,1 |
0 |
Australia |
Jackson Blend |
41,9 |
0 |
Australia |
Cooper Basin |
45,2 |
0,02 |
Australia |
Griffin |
55 |
0,03 |
Australia |
Buffalo Crude |
53 |
NA |
Australia |
Cossack |
48,2 |
0,04 |
Australia |
Elang |
56,2 |
NA |
Australia |
Enfield |
21,7 |
0,13 |
Australia |
Gippsland (Bass Strait) |
45,4 |
0,1 |
Azerbaijan |
Azeri Light |
34,8 |
0,15 |
Bahrain |
Bahrain Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Belarus |
Belarus Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Benin |
Seme |
22,6 |
0,5 |
Benin |
Benin Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Belize |
Belize Light Crude |
40 |
NA |
Belize |
Belize Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Bolivia |
Bolivian Condensate |
58,8 |
0,1 |
Brazil |
Garoupa |
30,5 |
0,1 |
Brazil |
Sergipano |
25,1 |
0,4 |
Brazil |
Campos Basin |
20 |
NA |
Brazil |
Urucu (Upper Amazon) |
42 |
NA |
Brazil |
Marlim |
20 |
NA |
Brazil |
Brazil Polvo |
19,6 |
1,14 |
Brazil |
Roncador |
28,3 |
0,58 |
Brazil |
Roncador Heavy |
18 |
NA |
Brazil |
Albacora East |
19,8 |
0,52 |
Brunei |
Seria Light |
36,2 |
0,1 |
Brunei |
Champion |
24,4 |
0,1 |
Brunei |
Champion Condensate |
65 |
0,1 |
Brunei |
Brunei LS Blend |
32 |
0,1 |
Brunei |
Brunei Condensate |
65 |
NA |
Brunei |
Champion Export |
23,9 |
0,12 |
Cameroon |
Kole Marine Blend |
34,9 |
0,3 |
Cameroon |
Lokele |
21,5 |
0,5 |
Cameroon |
Moudi Light |
40 |
NA |
Cameroon |
Moudi Heavy |
21,3 |
NA |
Cameroon |
Ebome |
32,1 |
0,35 |
Cameroon |
Cameroon Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Canada |
Peace River Light |
41 |
NA |
Canada |
Peace River Medium |
33 |
NA |
Canada |
Peace River Heavy |
23 |
NA |
Canada |
Manyberries |
36,5 |
NA |
Canada |
Rainbow Light and Medium |
40,7 |
NA |
Canada |
Pembina |
33 |
NA |
Canada |
Bells Hill Lake |
32 |
NA |
Canada |
Fosterton Condensate |
63 |
NA |
Canada |
Rangeland Condensate |
67,3 |
NA |
Canada |
Redwater |
35 |
NA |
Canada |
Lloydminster |
20,7 |
2,8 |
Canada |
Wainwright-Kinsella |
23,1 |
2,3 |
Canada |
Bow River Heavy |
26,7 |
2,4 |
Canada |
Fosterton |
21,4 |
3 |
Canada |
Smiley-Coleville |
22,5 |
2,2 |
Canada |
Midale |
29 |
2,4 |
Canada |
Milk River Pipeline |
36 |
1,4 |
Canada |
Ipl-Mix Sweet |
40 |
0,2 |
Canada |
Ipl-Mix Sour |
38 |
0,5 |
Canada |
Ipl Condensate |
55 |
0,3 |
Canada |
Aurora Light |
39,5 |
0,4 |
Canada |
Aurora Condensate |
65 |
0,3 |
Canada |
Reagan Field |
35 |
0,2 |
Canada |
Synthetic Canada |
30,3 |
1,7 |
Canada |
Cold Lake |
13,2 |
4,1 |
Canada |
Cold Lake Blend |
26,9 |
3 |
Canada |
Canadian Federated |
39,4 |
0,3 |
Canada |
Chauvin |
22 |
2,7 |
Canada |
Gcos |
23 |
NA |
Canada |
Gulf Alberta L & M |
35,1 |
1 |
Canada |
Light Sour Blend |
35 |
1,2 |
Canada |
Lloyd Blend |
22 |
2,8 |
Canada |
Peace River Condensate |
54,9 |
NA |
Canada |
Sarnium Condensate |
57,7 |
NA |
Canada |
Saskatchewan Light |
32,9 |
NA |
Canada |
Sweet Mixed Blend |
38 |
0,5 |
Canada |
Syncrude |
32 |
0,1 |
Canada |
Rangeland — South L & M |
39,5 |
0,5 |
Canada |
Northblend Nevis |
34 |
NA |
Canada |
Canadian Common Condensate |
55 |
NA |
Canada |
Canadian Common |
39 |
0,3 |
Canada |
Waterton Condensate |
65,1 |
NA |
Canada |
Panuke Condensate |
56 |
NA |
Canada |
Federated Light and Medium |
39,7 |
2 |
Canada |
Wabasca |
23 |
NA |
Canada |
Hibernia |
37,3 |
0,37 |
Canada |
BC Light |
40 |
NA |
Canada |
Boundary |
39 |
NA |
Canada |
Albian Heavy |
21 |
NA |
Canada |
Koch Alberta |
34 |
NA |
Canada |
Terra Nova |
32,3 |
NA |
Canada |
Echo Blend |
20,6 |
3,15 |
Canada |
Western Canadian Blend |
19,8 |
3 |
Canada |
Western Canadian Select |
20,5 |
3,33 |
Canada |
White Rose |
31,0 |
0,31 |
Canada |
Access |
22 |
NA |
Canada |
Premium Albian Synthetic Heavy |
20,9 |
NA |
Canada |
Albian Residuum Blend (ARB) |
20,03 |
2,62 |
Canada |
Christina Lake |
20,5 |
3 |
Canada |
CNRL |
34 |
NA |
Canada |
Husky Synthetic Blend |
31,91 |
0,11 |
Canada |
Premium Albian Synthetic (PAS) |
35,5 |
0,04 |
Canada |
Seal Heavy (SH) |
19,89 |
4,54 |
Canada |
Suncor Synthetic A (OSA) |
33,61 |
0,178 |
Canada |
Suncor Synthetic H (OSH) |
19,53 |
3,079 |
Canada |
Peace Sour |
33 |
NA |
Canada |
Western Canadian Resid |
20,7 |
NA |
Canada |
Christina Dilbit Blend |
21,0 |
NA |
Canada |
Christina Lake Dilbit |
38,08 |
3,80 |
Chad |
Doba Blend (Early Production) |
24,8 |
0,14 |
Chad |
Doba Blend (Later Production) |
20,8 |
0,17 |
Chile |
Chile Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
China |
Taching (Daqing) |
33 |
0,1 |
China |
Shengli |
24,2 |
1 |
China |
Beibu |
NA |
NA |
China |
Chengbei |
17 |
NA |
China |
Lufeng |
34,4 |
NA |
China |
Xijiang |
28 |
NA |
China |
Wei Zhou |
39,9 |
NA |
China |
Liu Hua |
21 |
NA |
China |
Boz Hong |
17 |
0,282 |
China |
Peng Lai |
21,8 |
0,29 |
China |
Xi Xiang |
32,18 |
0,09 |
Colombia |
Onto |
35,3 |
0,5 |
Colombia |
Putamayo |
35 |
0,5 |
Colombia |
Rio Zulia |
40,4 |
0,3 |
Colombia |
Orito |
34,9 |
0,5 |
Colombia |
Cano-Limon |
30,8 |
0,5 |
Colombia |
Lasmo |
30 |
NA |
Colombia |
Cano Duya-1 |
28 |
NA |
Colombia |
Corocora-1 |
31,6 |
NA |
Colombia |
Suria Sur-1 |
32 |
NA |
Colombia |
Tunane-1 |
29 |
NA |
Colombia |
Casanare |
23 |
NA |
Colombia |
Cusiana |
44,4 |
0,2 |
Colombia |
Vasconia |
27,3 |
0,6 |
Colombia |
Castilla Blend |
20,8 |
1,72 |
Colombia |
Cupiaga |
43,11 |
0,082 |
Colombia |
South Blend |
28,6 |
0,72 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
Emeraude |
23,6 |
0,5 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
Djeno Blend |
26,9 |
0,3 |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
Viodo Marina-1 |
26,5 |
NA |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
Nkossa |
47 |
0,03 |
Congo (Kinshasa) |
Muanda |
34 |
0,1 |
Congo (Kinshasa) |
Congo/Zaire |
31,7 |
0,1 |
Congo (Kinshasa) |
Coco |
30,4 |
0,15 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
Espoir |
31,4 |
0,3 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
Lion Cote |
41,1 |
0,101 |
Denmark |
Dan |
30,4 |
0,3 |
Denmark |
Gorm |
33,9 |
0,2 |
Denmark |
Danish North Sea |
34,5 |
0,26 |
Dubai |
Dubai (Fateh) |
31,1 |
2 |
Dubai |
Margham Light |
50,3 |
0 |
Ecuador |
Oriente |
29,2 |
1 |
Ecuador |
Quito |
29,5 |
0,7 |
Ecuador |
Santa Elena |
35 |
0,1 |
Ecuador |
Limoncoha-1 |
28 |
NA |
Ecuador |
Frontera-1 |
30,7 |
NA |
Ecuador |
Bogi-1 |
21,2 |
NA |
Ecuador |
Napo |
19 |
2 |
Ecuador |
Napo Light |
19,3 |
NA |
Egypt |
Belayim |
27,5 |
2,2 |
Egypt |
El Morgan |
29,4 |
1,7 |
Egypt |
Rhas Gharib |
24,3 |
3,3 |
Egypt |
Gulf of Suez Mix |
31,9 |
1,5 |
Egypt |
Geysum |
19,5 |
NA |
Egypt |
East Gharib (J-1) |
37,9 |
NA |
Egypt |
Mango-1 |
35,1 |
NA |
Egypt |
Rhas Budran |
25 |
NA |
Egypt |
Zeit Bay |
34,1 |
0,1 |
Egypt |
East Zeit Mix |
39 |
0,87 |
Equatorial Guinea |
Zafiro |
30,3 |
NA |
Equatorial Guinea |
Alba Condensate |
55 |
NA |
Equatorial Guinea |
Ceiba |
30,1 |
0,42 |
Gabon |
Gamba |
31,8 |
0,1 |
Gabon |
Mandji |
30,5 |
1,1 |
Gabon |
Lucina Marine |
39,5 |
0,1 |
Gabon |
Oguendjo |
35 |
NA |
Gabon |
Rabi-Kouanga |
34 |
0,6 |
Gabon |
T'Catamba |
44,3 |
0,21 |
Gabon |
Rabi |
33,4 |
0,06 |
Gabon |
Rabi Blend |
34 |
NA |
Gabon |
Rabi Light |
37,7 |
0,15 |
Gabon |
Etame Marin |
36 |
NA |
Gabon |
Olende |
17,6 |
1,54 |
Gabon |
Gabonian Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Georgia |
Georgian Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Ghana |
Bonsu |
32 |
0,1 |
Ghana |
Salt Pond |
37,4 |
0,1 |
Guatemala |
Coban |
27,7 |
NA |
Guatemala |
Rubelsanto |
27 |
NA |
India |
Bombay High |
39,4 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Minas (Sumatron Light) |
34,5 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Ardjuna |
35,2 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Attaka |
42,3 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Suri |
18,4 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Sanga Sanga |
25,7 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Sepinggan |
37,9 |
0,9 |
Indonesia |
Walio |
34,1 |
0,7 |
Indonesia |
Arimbi |
31,8 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Poleng |
43,2 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Handil |
32,8 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Jatibarang |
29 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Cinta |
33,4 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Bekapai |
40 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Katapa |
52 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Salawati |
38 |
0,5 |
Indonesia |
Duri (Sumatran Heavy) |
21,1 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Sembakung |
37,5 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Badak |
41,3 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Arun Condensate |
54,5 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Udang |
38 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Klamono |
18,7 |
1 |
Indonesia |
Bunya |
31,7 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Pamusian |
18,1 |
0,2 |
Indonesia |
Kerindigan |
21,6 |
0,3 |
Indonesia |
Melahin |
24,7 |
0,3 |
Indonesia |
Bunyu |
31,7 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Camar |
36,3 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Cinta Heavy |
27 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Lalang |
40,4 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Kakap |
46,6 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Sisi-1 |
40 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Giti-1 |
33,6 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Ayu-1 |
34,3 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Bima |
22,5 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Padang Isle |
34,7 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Intan |
32,8 |
NA |
Indonesia |
Sepinggan — Yakin Mixed |
31,7 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Widuri |
32 |
0,1 |
Indonesia |
Belida |
45,9 |
0 |
Indonesia |
Senipah |
51,9 |
0,03 |
Iran |
Iranian Light |
33,8 |
1,4 |
Iran |
Iranian Heavy |
31 |
1,7 |
Iran |
Soroosh (Cyrus) |
18,1 |
3,3 |
Iran |
Dorrood (Darius) |
33,6 |
2,4 |
Iran |
Rostam |
35,9 |
1,55 |
Iran |
Salmon (Sassan) |
33,9 |
1,9 |
Iran |
Foroozan (Fereidoon) |
31,3 |
2,5 |
Iran |
Aboozar (Ardeshir) |
26,9 |
2,5 |
Iran |
Sirri |
30,9 |
2,3 |
Iran |
Bahrgansar/Nowruz (SIRIP Blend) |
27,1 |
2,5 |
Iran |
Bahr/Nowruz |
25,0 |
2,5 |
Iran |
Iranian Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Iraq |
Basrah Light (Pers. Gulf) |
33,7 |
2 |
Iraq |
Kirkuk (Pers. Gulf) |
35,1 |
1,9 |
Iraq |
Mishrif (Pers. Gulf) |
28 |
NA |
Iraq |
Bai Hasson (Pers. Gulf) |
34,1 |
2,4 |
Iraq |
Basrah Medium (Pers. Gulf) |
31,1 |
2,6 |
Iraq |
Basrah Heavy (Pers. Gulf) |
24,7 |
3,5 |
Iraq |
Kirkuk Blend (Pers. Gulf) |
35,1 |
2 |
Iraq |
N. Rumalia (Pers. Gulf) |
34,3 |
2 |
Iraq |
Ras el Behar |
33 |
NA |
Iraq |
Basrah Light (Red Sea) |
33,7 |
2 |
Iraq |
Kirkuk (Red Sea) |
36,1 |
1,9 |
Iraq |
Mishrif (Red Sea) |
28 |
NA |
Iraq |
Bai Hasson (Red Sea) |
34,1 |
2,4 |
Iraq |
Basrah Medium (Red Sea) |
31,1 |
2,6 |
Iraq |
Basrah Heavy (Red Sea) |
24,7 |
3,5 |
Iraq |
Kirkuk Blend (Red Sea) |
34 |
1,9 |
Iraq |
N. Rumalia (Red Sea) |
34,3 |
2 |
Iraq |
Ratawi |
23,5 |
4,1 |
Iraq |
Basrah Light (Turkey) |
33,7 |
2 |
Iraq |
Kirkuk (Turkey) |
36,1 |
1,9 |
Iraq |
Mishrif (Turkey) |
28 |
NA |
Iraq |
Bai Hasson (Turkey) |
34,1 |
2,4 |
Iraq |
Basrah Medium (Turkey) |
31,1 |
2,6 |
Iraq |
Basrah Heavy (Turkey) |
24,7 |
3,5 |
Iraq |
Kirkuk Blend (Turkey) |
34 |
1,9 |
Iraq |
N. Rumalia (Turkey) |
34,3 |
2 |
Iraq |
FAO Blend |
27,7 |
3,6 |
Kazakhstan |
Kumkol |
42,5 |
0,07 |
Kazakhstan |
CPC Blend |
44,2 |
0,54 |
Kuwait |
Mina al Ahmadi (Kuwait Export) |
31,4 |
2,5 |
Kuwait |
Magwa (Lower Jurassic) |
38 |
NA |
Kuwait |
Burgan (Wafra) |
23,3 |
3,4 |
Libya |
Bu Attifel |
43,6 |
0 |
Libya |
Amna (high pour) |
36,1 |
0,2 |
Libya |
Brega |
40,4 |
0,2 |
Libya |
Sirtica |
43,3 |
0,43 |
Libya |
Zueitina |
41,3 |
0,3 |
Libya |
Bunker Hunt |
37,6 |
0,2 |
Libya |
El Hofra |
42,3 |
0,3 |
Libya |
Dahra |
41 |
0,4 |
Libya |
Sarir |
38,3 |
0,2 |
Libya |
Zueitina Condensate |
65 |
0,1 |
Libya |
El Sharara |
42,1 |
0,07 |
Malaysia |
Miri Light |
36,3 |
0,1 |
Malaysia |
Tembungo |
37,5 |
NA |
Malaysia |
Labuan Blend |
33,2 |
0,1 |
Malaysia |
Tapis |
44,3 |
0,1 |
Malaysia |
Tembungo |
37,4 |
0 |
Malaysia |
Bintulu |
26,5 |
0,1 |
Malaysia |
Bekok |
49 |
NA |
Malaysia |
Pulai |
42,6 |
NA |
Malaysia |
Dulang |
39 |
0,037 |
Mauritania |
Chinguetti |
28,2 |
0,51 |
Mexico |
Isthmus |
32,8 |
1,5 |
Mexico |
Maya |
22 |
3,3 |
Mexico |
Olmeca |
39 |
NA |
Mexico |
Altamira |
16 |
NA |
Mexico |
Topped Isthmus |
26,1 |
1,72 |
Netherlands |
Alba |
19,59 |
NA |
Neutral Zone |
Eocene (Wafra) |
18,6 |
4,6 |
Neutral Zone |
Hout |
32,8 |
1,9 |
Neutral Zone |
Khafji |
28,5 |
2,9 |
Neutral Zone |
Burgan (Wafra) |
23,3 |
3,4 |
Neutral Zone |
Ratawi |
23,5 |
4,1 |
Neutral Zone |
Neutral Zone Mix |
23,1 |
NA |
Neutral Zone |
Khafji Blend |
23,4 |
3,8 |
Nigeria |
Forcados Blend |
29,7 |
0,3 |
Nigeria |
Escravos |
36,2 |
0,1 |
Nigeria |
Brass River |
40,9 |
0,1 |
Nigeria |
Qua Iboe |
35,8 |
0,1 |
Nigeria |
Bonny Medium |
25,2 |
0,2 |
Nigeria |
Pennington |
36,6 |
0,1 |
Nigeria |
Bomu |
33 |
0,2 |
Nigeria |
Bonny Light |
36,7 |
0,1 |
Nigeria |
Brass Blend |
40,9 |
0,1 |
Nigeria |
Gilli Gilli |
47,3 |
NA |
Nigeria |
Adanga |
35,1 |
NA |
Nigeria |
Iyak-3 |
36 |
NA |
Nigeria |
Antan |
35,2 |
NA |
Nigeria |
OSO |
47 |
0,06 |
Nigeria |
Ukpokiti |
42,3 |
0,01 |
Nigeria |
Yoho |
39,6 |
NA |
Nigeria |
Okwori |
36,9 |
NA |
Nigeria |
Bonga |
28,1 |
NA |
Nigeria |
ERHA |
31,7 |
0,21 |
Nigeria |
Amenam Blend |
39 |
0,09 |
Nigeria |
Akpo |
45,17 |
0,06 |
Nigeria |
EA |
38 |
NA |
Nigeria |
Agbami |
47,2 |
0,044 |
Norway |
Ekofisk |
43,4 |
0,2 |
Norway |
Tor |
42 |
0,1 |
Norway |
Statfjord |
38,4 |
0,3 |
Norway |
Heidrun |
29 |
NA |
Norway |
Norwegian Forties |
37,1 |
NA |
Norway |
Gullfaks |
28,6 |
0,4 |
Norway |
Oseberg |
32,5 |
0,2 |
Norway |
Norne |
33,1 |
0,19 |
Norway |
Troll |
28,3 |
0,31 |
Norway |
Draugen |
39,6 |
NA |
Norway |
Sleipner Condensate |
62 |
0,02 |
Oman |
Oman Export |
36,3 |
0,8 |
Papua New Guinea |
Kutubu |
44 |
0,04 |
Peru |
Loreto |
34 |
0,3 |
Peru |
Talara |
32,7 |
0,1 |
Peru |
High Cold Test |
37,5 |
NA |
Peru |
Bayovar |
22,6 |
NA |
Peru |
Low Cold Test |
34,3 |
NA |
Peru |
Carmen Central-5 |
20,7 |
NA |
Peru |
Shiviyacu-23 |
20,8 |
NA |
Peru |
Mayna |
25,7 |
NA |
Philippines |
Nido |
26,5 |
NA |
Philippines |
Philippines Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Qatar |
Dukhan |
41,7 |
1,3 |
Qatar |
Qatar Marine |
35,3 |
1,6 |
Qatar |
Qatar Land |
41,4 |
NA |
Ras Al Khaimah |
Rak Condensate |
54,1 |
NA |
Ras Al Khaimah |
Ras Al Khaimah Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Russia |
Urals |
31 |
2 |
Russia |
Russian Export Blend |
32,5 |
1,4 |
Russia |
M100 |
17,6 |
2,02 |
Russia |
M100 Heavy |
16,67 |
2,09 |
Russia |
Siberian Light |
37,8 |
0,4 |
Russia |
E4 (Gravenshon) |
19,84 |
1,95 |
Russia |
E4 Heavy |
18 |
2,35 |
Russia |
Purovsky Condensate |
64,1 |
0,01 |
Russia |
Sokol |
39,7 |
0,18 |
Saudi Arabia |
Light (Pers. Gulf) |
33,4 |
1,8 |
Saudi Arabia |
Heavy (Pers. Gulf) (Safaniya) |
27,9 |
2,8 |
Saudi Arabia |
Medium (Pers. Gulf) (Khursaniyah) |
30,8 |
2,4 |
Saudi Arabia |
Extra Light (Pers. Gulf) (Berri) |
37,8 |
1,1 |
Saudi Arabia |
Light (Yanbu) |
33,4 |
1,2 |
Saudi Arabia |
Heavy (Yanbu) |
27,9 |
2,8 |
Saudi Arabia |
Medium (Yanbu) |
30,8 |
2,4 |
Saudi Arabia |
Berri (Yanbu) |
37,8 |
1,1 |
Saudi Arabia |
Medium (Zuluf/Marjan) |
31,1 |
2,5 |
Sharjah |
Mubarek Sharjah |
37 |
0,6 |
Sharjah |
Sharjah Condensate |
49,7 |
0,1 |
Singapore |
Rantau |
50,5 |
0,1 |
Spain |
Amposta Marina North |
37 |
NA |
Spain |
Casablanca |
34 |
NA |
Spain |
El Dorado |
26,6 |
NA |
Syria |
Syrian Straight |
15 |
NA |
Syria |
Thayyem |
35 |
NA |
Syria |
Omar Blend |
38 |
NA |
Syria |
Omar |
36,5 |
0,1 |
Syria |
Syrian Light |
36 |
0,6 |
Syria |
Souedie |
24,9 |
3,8 |
Thailand |
Erawan Condensate |
54,1 |
NA |
Thailand |
Sirikit |
41 |
NA |
Thailand |
Nang Nuan |
30 |
NA |
Thailand |
Bualuang |
27 |
NA |
Thailand |
Benchamas |
42,4 |
0,12 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Galeota Mix |
32,8 |
0,3 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Trintopec |
24,8 |
NA |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Land/Trinmar |
23,4 |
1,2 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Calypso Miscellaneous |
30,84 |
0,59 |
Tunisia |
Zarzaitine |
41,9 |
0,1 |
Tunisia |
Ashtart |
29 |
1 |
Tunisia |
El Borma |
43,3 |
0,1 |
Tunisia |
Ezzaouia-2 |
41,5 |
NA |
Turkey |
Turkish Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Ukraine |
Ukraine Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
United Kingdom |
Auk |
37,2 |
0,5 |
United Kingdom |
Beatrice |
38,7 |
0,05 |
United Kingdom |
Brae |
33,6 |
0,7 |
United Kingdom |
Buchan |
33,7 |
0,8 |
United Kingdom |
Claymore |
30,5 |
1,6 |
United Kingdom |
S.V. (Brent) |
36,7 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Tartan |
41,7 |
0,6 |
United Kingdom |
Tern |
35 |
0,7 |
United Kingdom |
Magnus |
39,3 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Dunlin |
34,9 |
0,4 |
United Kingdom |
Fulmar |
40 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Hutton |
30,5 |
0,7 |
United Kingdom |
N.W. Hutton |
36,2 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Maureen |
35,5 |
0,6 |
United Kingdom |
Murchison |
38,8 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Ninian Blend |
35,6 |
0,4 |
United Kingdom |
Montrose |
40,1 |
0,2 |
United Kingdom |
Beryl |
36,5 |
0,4 |
United Kingdom |
Piper |
35,6 |
0,9 |
United Kingdom |
Forties |
36,6 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Brent Blend |
38 |
0,4 |
United Kingdom |
Flotta |
35,7 |
1,1 |
United Kingdom |
Thistle |
37 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
S.V. (Ninian) |
38 |
0,3 |
United Kingdom |
Argyle |
38,6 |
0,2 |
United Kingdom |
Heather |
33,8 |
0,7 |
United Kingdom |
South Birch |
38,6 |
NA |
United Kingdom |
Wytch Farm |
41,5 |
NA |
United Kingdom |
Cormorant North |
34,9 |
0,7 |
United Kingdom |
Cormorant South (Cormorant ‘A’) |
35,7 |
0,6 |
United Kingdom |
Alba |
19,2 |
NA |
United Kingdom |
Foinhaven |
26,3 |
0,38 |
United Kingdom |
Schiehallion |
25,8 |
NA |
United Kingdom |
Captain |
19,1 |
0,7 |
United Kingdom |
Harding |
20,7 |
0,59 |
US Alaska |
ANS |
NA |
NA |
US Colorado |
Niobrara |
NA |
NA |
US New Mexico |
Four Corners |
NA |
NA |
US North Dakota |
Bakken |
NA |
NA |
US North Dakota |
North Dakota Sweet |
NA |
NA |
US Texas |
WTI |
NA |
NA |
US Texas |
Eagle Ford |
NA |
NA |
US Utah |
Covenant |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Beta |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Carpinteria |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Dos Cuadras |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Hondo |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Hueneme |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Pescado |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Point Arguello |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Point Pedernales |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Sacate |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Santa Clara |
NA |
NA |
US Federal OCS |
Sockeye |
NA |
NA |
Uzbekistan |
Uzbekistan Miscellaneous |
NA |
NA |
Venezuela |
Jobo (Monagas) |
12,6 |
2 |
Venezuela |
Lama Lamar |
36,7 |
1 |
Venezuela |
Mariago |
27 |
1,5 |
Venezuela |
Ruiz |
32,4 |
1,3 |
Venezuela |
Tucipido |
36 |
0,3 |
Venezuela |
Venez Lot 17 |
36,3 |
0,9 |
Venezuela |
Mara 16/18 |
16,5 |
3,5 |
Venezuela |
Tia Juana Light |
32,1 |
1,1 |
Venezuela |
Tia Juana Med 26 |
24,8 |
1,6 |
Venezuela |
Officina |
35,1 |
0,7 |
Venezuela |
Bachaquero |
16,8 |
2,4 |
Venezuela |
Cento Lago |
36,9 |
1,1 |
Venezuela |
Lagunillas |
17,8 |
2,2 |
Venezuela |
La Rosa Medium |
25,3 |
1,7 |
Venezuela |
San Joaquin |
42 |
0,2 |
Venezuela |
Lagotreco |
29,5 |
1,3 |
Venezuela |
Lagocinco |
36 |
1,1 |
Venezuela |
Boscan |
10,1 |
5,5 |
Venezuela |
Leona |
24,1 |
1,5 |
Venezuela |
Barinas |
26,2 |
1,8 |
Venezuela |
Sylvestre |
28,4 |
1 |
Venezuela |
Mesa |
29,2 |
1,2 |
Venezuela |
Ceuta |
31,8 |
1,2 |
Venezuela |
Lago Medio |
31,5 |
1,2 |
Venezuela |
Tigre |
24,5 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Anaco Wax |
41,5 |
0,2 |
Venezuela |
Santa Rosa |
49 |
0,1 |
Venezuela |
Bombai |
19,6 |
1,6 |
Venezuela |
Aguasay |
41,1 |
0,3 |
Venezuela |
Anaco |
43,4 |
0,1 |
Venezuela |
BCF-Bach/Lag17 |
16,8 |
2,4 |
Venezuela |
BCF-Bach/Lag21 |
20,4 |
2,1 |
Venezuela |
BCF-21,9 |
21,9 |
NA |
Venezuela |
BCF-24 |
23,5 |
1,9 |
Venezuela |
BCF-31 |
31 |
1,2 |
Venezuela |
BCF Blend |
34 |
1 |
Venezuela |
Bolival Coast |
23,5 |
1,8 |
Venezuela |
Ceuta/Bach 18 |
18,5 |
2,3 |
Venezuela |
Corridor Block |
26,9 |
1,6 |
Venezuela |
Cretaceous |
42 |
0,4 |
Venezuela |
Guanipa |
30 |
0,7 |
Venezuela |
Lago Mix Med. |
23,4 |
1,9 |
Venezuela |
Larosa/Lagun |
23,8 |
1,8 |
Venezuela |
Menemoto |
19,3 |
2,2 |
Venezuela |
Cabimas |
20,8 |
1,8 |
Venezuela |
BCF-23 |
23 |
1,9 |
Venezuela |
Oficina/Mesa |
32,2 |
0,9 |
Venezuela |
Pilon |
13,8 |
2 |
Venezuela |
Recon (Venez) |
34 |
NA |
Venezuela |
102 Tj (25) |
25 |
1,6 |
Venezuela |
Tjl Cretaceous |
39 |
0,6 |
Venezuela |
Tia Juana Pesado (Heavy) |
12,1 |
2,7 |
Venezuela |
Mesa-Recon |
28,4 |
1,3 |
Venezuela |
Oritupano |
19 |
2 |
Venezuela |
Hombre Pintado |
29,7 |
0,3 |
Venezuela |
Merey |
17,4 |
2,2 |
Venezuela |
Lago Light |
41,2 |
0,4 |
Venezuela |
Laguna |
11,2 |
0,3 |
Venezuela |
Bach/Cueta Mix |
24 |
1,2 |
Venezuela |
Bachaquero 13 |
13 |
2,7 |
Venezuela |
Ceuta — 28 |
28 |
1,6 |
Venezuela |
Temblador |
23,1 |
0,8 |
Venezuela |
Lagomar |
32 |
1,2 |
Venezuela |
Taparito |
17 |
NA |
Venezuela |
BCF-Heavy |
16,7 |
NA |
Venezuela |
BCF-Medium |
22 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Caripito Blend |
17,8 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Laguna/Ceuta Mix |
18,1 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Morichal |
10,6 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Pedenales |
20,1 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Quiriquire |
16,3 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Tucupita |
17 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Furrial-2 (E. Venezuela) |
27 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Curazao Blend |
18 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Santa Barbara |
36,5 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Cerro Negro |
15 |
NA |
Venezuela |
BCF22 |
21,1 |
2,11 |
Venezuela |
Hamaca |
26 |
1,55 |
Venezuela |
Zuata 10 |
15 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Zuata 20 |
25 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Zuata 30 |
35 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Monogas |
15,9 |
3,3 |
Venezuela |
Corocoro |
24 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Petrozuata |
19,5 |
2,69 |
Venezuela |
Morichal 16 |
16 |
NA |
Venezuela |
Guafita |
28,6 |
0,73 |
Vietnam |
Bach Ho (White Tiger) |
38,6 |
0 |
Vietnam |
Dai Hung (Big Bear) |
36,9 |
0,1 |
Vietnam |
Rang Dong |
37,7 |
0,5 |
Vietnam |
Ruby |
35,6 |
0,08 |
Vietnam |
Su Tu Den (Black Lion) |
36,8 |
0,05 |
Yemen |
North Yemeni Blend |
40,5 |
NA |
Yemen |
Alif |
40,4 |
0,1 |
Yemen |
Maarib Lt. |
49 |
0,2 |
Yemen |
Masila Blend |
30-31 |
0,6 |
Yemen |
Shabwa Blend |
34,6 |
0,6 |
Any |
Oil shale |
NA |
NA |
Any |
Shale oil |
NA |
NA |
Any |
Natural Gas: piped from source |
NA |
NA |
Any |
Natural Gas: from LNG |
NA |
NA |
Any |
Shale gas: piped from source |
NA |
NA |
Any |
Coal |
NA |
NA |
(1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 684/2009 of 24 July 2009 implementing Council Directive 2008/118/EC as regards the computerised procedures for the movement of excise goods under suspension of excise duty (OJ L 197, 29.7.2009, p. 24).
(2) Council Directive 2008/118/EC of 16 December 2008 concerning the general arrangements for excise duty and repealing Directive 92/12/EEC (OJ L 9, 14.1.2009, p. 12).
(3) The JEC consortium brings together the European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), EUCAR (European Council for Automotive R&D) and CONCAWE (the oil companies' European association for environment, health and safety in refining and distribution).
(4) http://iet.jrc.ec.europa.eu/about-jec/sites/about-jec/files/documents/report_2013/wtt_report_v4_july_2013_final.pdf
(5) Regulation (EC) No 443/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 setting emission performance standards for new passenger cars as part of the Community's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles (OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 1).
(6) Commission Regulation (EU) No 600/2012 of 21 June 2012 on the verification of greenhouse gas emission reports and tonne-kilometre reports and the accreditation of verifiers pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 181, 12.7.2012, p. 1).
(7) Commission Regulation (EU) No 601/2012 of 21 June 2012 on the monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 181, 12.7.2012, p. 30).
(8) Council Regulation (EC) No 2964/95 of 20 December 1995 introducing registration for crude oil imports and deliveries in the Community (OJ L 310, 22.12.1995, p. 5).
(9) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (OJ L 253, 11.10.1993, p. 1).
(10) Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics (OJ L 304, 14.11.2008, p. 1).
(11) Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on a mechanism for monitoring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions and for reporting other information at national and Union level relevant to climate change and repealing Decision No 280/2004/EC (OJ L 165, 18.6.2013, p. 13).
(12) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 666/2014 of 12 March 2014 establishing substantive requirements for a Union inventory system and taking into account changes in the global warming potentials and internationally agreed inventory guidelines pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 525/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 179, 19.6.2014, p. 26).
ANNEX II
CALCULATION OF THE FUEL BASELINE STANDARD OF FOSSIL FUELS
Calculation method
(a) |
The fuel baseline standard is calculated based on Union average fossil fuel consumption of petrol, diesel, gasoil, LPG and CNG, as follows:
where:
|
(b) |
Consumption data The consumption data used for calculation of the value is as follows:
|
Greenhouse gas intensity
The fuel baseline standard for 2010 shall be: 94,1 gCO2eq/MJ
ANNEX III
MEMBER STATE REPORTING TO THE COMMISSION
1. |
By 31 December each year, Member States are to report the data listed in point 3. These data must be reported for all fuel and energy placed on the market in each Member State. Where multiple biofuels are blended with fossil fuels, the data for each biofuel must be provided. |
2. |
The data listed in point 3 are to be reported separately for fuel or energy placed on the market by suppliers within a given Member State (including joint suppliers operating in a single Member State). |
3. |
For each fuel and energy, Member States are to report the following data to the Commission, as aggregated according to point 2 and as defined in Annex I:
|
ANNEX IV
TEMPLATE FOR REPORTING INFORMATION FOR CONSISTENCY OF THE REPORTED DATA
Fuel — Single Suppliers
Entry |
Joint Reporting (YES/NO) |
Country |
Supplier1 |
Fuel type7 |
Fuel CN code7 |
Quantity2 |
Average GHG intensity |
Upstream Emission Reduction5 |
Reduction on 2010 average |
|
by litres |
by energy |
|||||||||
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CN code |
GHG intensity4 |
Feedstock |
CN code |
GHG intensity4 |
sustainable (YES/NO) |
|
|||
Component F.1 (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.1 (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Component F.n (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.m (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
||||||||||
k |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CN code2 |
GHG intensity4 |
Feedstock |
CN code2 |
GHG intensity4 |
sustainable (YES/NO) |
|
|||
Component F.1 (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.1 (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Component F.n (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.m (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Fuel — Joint Suppliers
Entry |
Joint Reporting (YES/NO) |
Country |
Supplier1 |
Fuel type7 |
Fuel CN code7 |
Quantity2 |
Average GHG intensity |
Upstream Emission Reduction5 |
Reduction on 2010 average |
|
by litres |
by energy |
|||||||||
I |
YES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
CN code |
GHG intensity4 |
Feedstock |
CN code |
GHG intensity4 |
sustainable (YES/NO) |
|
|||
Component F.1 (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.1 (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Component F.n (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.m (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
||||||||||
x |
YES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
CN code2 |
GHG intensity4 |
Feedstock |
CN code2 |
GHG intensity4 |
sustainable (YES/NO) |
|
|||
Component F.1 (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.1 (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Component F.n (Fossil Fuel Component) |
Component B.m (Biofuel Component) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Electricity
Joint Reporting |
Country |
Supplier1 |
Energy type7 |
Quantity6 |
GHG intensity |
Reduction on 2010 average |
by energy |
||||||
NO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joint Supplier Information |
||||||
|
Country |
Supplier1 |
Energy type7 |
Quantity6 |
GHG intensity |
Reduction on 2010 average |
by energy |
||||||
YES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
YES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
|
|
|
Origin — Single Suppliers8
Entry 1 |
component F.1 |
Entry 1 |
component F.n |
Entry k |
component F.1 |
Entry k |
component F.n |
||||
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
|
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Entry 1 |
component B.1 |
Entry 1 |
component B.m |
Entry k |
component B.1 |
Entry k |
component B.m |
||||
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
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Origin — Joint Suppliers8
Entry l |
component F.1 |
Entry l |
component F.n |
Entry X |
component F.1 |
Entry X |
component F.n |
||||
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Feedstock Trade Name |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
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Entry l |
component B.1 |
Entry l |
component B.m |
Entry X |
component B.1 |
Entry X |
component B.m |
||||
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
Bio Pathway |
API gravity3 |
Tonnes |
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Place of Purchase9
Entry |
Component |
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names |
Country |
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names |
Country |
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names |
Country |
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names |
Country |
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names |
Country |
Refinery/ Processing Facility Names |
Country |
1 |
F.1 |
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1 |
F.n |
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1 |
B.1 |
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1 |
B.m |
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k |
F.1 |
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k |
F.n |
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k |
B.1 |
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k |
B.m |
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l |
F.1 |
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l |
F.n |
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l |
B.1 |
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l |
B.m |
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X |
F.1 |
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X |
F.n |
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X |
B.1 |
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X |
B.m |
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Total energy reported and reduction achieved per Member State
Volume (by energy)10 |
GHG intensity |
Reduction on 2010 average |
|
|
|
Format Notes
The template for supplier reporting is identical to the template for Member State reporting.
Shaded cells do not have to be filled in.
1. |
Supplier identification is defined in point 3(a) of Part 1 of Annex I; |
2. |
Quantity of fuel is defined in point 3(c) of Part 1 of Annex I; |
3. |
American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity is defined pursuant to testing method ASTM D287; |
4. |
Greenhouse gas intensity is defined in point 3(e) of Part 1 of Annex I; |
5. |
UER is defined in point 3(d) of Part 1 of Annex I; reporting specifications are defined in point 1 of Part 2 of Annex I; |
6. |
Quantity of electricity is defined in point 6 of Part 2 of Annex I; |
7. |
Fuel types and corresponding CN codes are defined in point 3(b) of Part 1 of Annex I; |
8. |
Origin is defined in points 2 and 4 of Part 2 of Annex I; |
9. |
Place of Purchase is defined in points 3 and 4 of Part 2 of Annex I; |
10. |
Total quantity of energy (fuel and electricity) consumed. |