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The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the EU’s judicial body. It ensures that EU law is uniformly interpreted and applied through its 2 courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court.
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Specialised courts
The European Parliament and the Council can create specialised courts (Article 257 TFEU) by using the ordinary legislative procedure. These courts can rule at first instance in certain matters.
The only specialised court to have been created so far is the European Civil Service Tribunal. Established in 2005 to deal with cases between the EU and its civil service, the court was dissolved in 2016 and its competences transferred back to the General Court.
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