1.   This Agreement governs all matters necessary for the deployment of border management teams from the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps to the Republic of North Macedonia where the team members may exercise executive powers.

2.   The deployment referred to in paragraph 1 may take place on the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia.

1.   An operational activity under this Agreement shall be launched by a written decision of the executive director of the Agency ("the executive director") upon a written request of the competent authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia. Such request shall include a description of the situation, possible aims and envisaged needs, and the profiles of staff needed, including those staff having executive powers, as applicable.

2.   If the executive director considers that the requested operational activity would likely entail or lead to violations of fundamental rights or international protection obligations that are serious or persistent, then the executive director shall not launch the operational activity.

3.   If, following the receipt of a request under paragraph 1, the executive director considers that further information is necessary in order to decide whether to launch an operational activity, he or she may request further information, or authorise Agency experts to travel to the Republic of North Macedonia to assess the situation there. The Republic of North Macedonia shall facilitate such travel.

4.   The executive director shall decide not to launch an operational activity if he or she considers there to be justified cause to suspend or terminate it pursuant to Article 18.

1.   For each operational activity, the Agency shall draw up an operational plan in accordance with Articles 38 and 74 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896. The operational plan shall be agreed upon between the Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia and shall be binding on the Agency, the Republic of North Macedonia and the participating Member States.

2.   The operational plan shall set out in detail the organisational and procedural aspects of the operational activity, including:

3.   The operational plan and any amendments thereto or adaptations thereof shall be subject to the agreement of the Agency, the Republic of North Macedonia and the Member States neighbouring the Republic of North Macedonia or bordering the operational area, after consultation of the participating Member States.

4.   Exchange of information and operational cooperation for the purposes of EUROSUR shall take place in accordance with the rules for establishing and sharing the specific situational pictures to be set out in the operational plan for the operational activity concerned.

5.   The evaluation of the operational activity in accordance with paragraph 2, point (i), shall be conducted jointly by the Republic of North Macedonia and the Agency.

6.   The terms of cooperation with the bodies, offices and agencies of the European Union in accordance with paragraph 2, point (k), shall be conducted in line with their respective mandates and within available resources.

1.   The Agency and the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of North Macedonia shall each have an incident reporting mechanism to allow timely reporting of any incident encountered in the course of an operational activity performed under this Agreement.

2.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall assist each other in carrying out all necessary inquiries and investigations into any incident reported via such mechanism, such as identifying witnesses and collecting and producing evidence, including requests to obtain and, if appropriate, hand over items connected with a reported incident. The handing over of any such items may be made subject to their return within the terms specified by the competent authority delivering them.

1.   The Agency may establish antenna offices on the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia to facilitate and improve coordination of operational activities and to ensure the effective management of the human and technical resources of the Agency. The location of the antenna office shall be established by the Agency in consultation with the relevant authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia.

2.   The antenna offices shall be established in accordance with operational needs and remain operational for the period of time necessary for the Agency to carry out operational activities in the Republic of North Macedonia. Subject to the agreement of the Republic of North Macedonia, that period of time may be prolonged by the Agency.

3.   Each antenna office shall be managed by a representative of the Agency appointed by the executive director as head of the antenna office who shall oversee the overall work of the office.

4.   The antenna offices shall, where applicable:

5.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall ensure the best possible conditions for the fulfilment of the tasks assigned to the antenna offices.

6.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall provide the Agency with reasonable assistance to ensure the operational capacity of the antenna offices.

1.   Without prejudice to the role of antenna offices as described in Article 6, the executive director shall appoint one or more experts from the statutory staff to be deployed as coordinating officer(s) for each operational activity. The executive director shall notify the Republic of North Macedonia of such appointment.

2.   The role of the coordinating officer shall be to:

3.   In the context of operational activities, the executive director may authorise the coordinating officer to assist in resolving any disagreement on the execution of the operational plan and deployment of the border management teams.

4.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall issue only instructions that are in compliance with the operational plan to the team members. If the coordinating officer considers instructions issued to team members not to be in compliance with the operational plan or with applicable legal obligations, he or she shall immediately communicate this to the Republic of North Macedonia officers carrying out a coordinating role and to the executive director. The executive director may take appropriate measures, including the suspension or the termination of the operational activity, in accordance with Article 18.

1.   In performing their obligations under this Agreement, the Parties undertake to act in compliance with all applicable human rights instruments, including the 1950 Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol thereto, the 1965 United Nations International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the 1966 United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1979 United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the 1984 United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the 2006 United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

2.   Team members shall, in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers, fully respect fundamental rights, including access to asylum procedures and human dignity, and shall pay particular attention to vulnerable persons. Any measures taken in the performance of their tasks and in the exercise of their powers shall be proportionate to the objectives pursued by such measures. While performing their tasks and exercising their powers, they shall not discriminate against persons on the basis of any grounds such as sex, race, colour, ethnic or social origin, genetic features, language, religion or belief, political or any other opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation in line with Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.

Measures interfering with fundamental rights and freedoms may be taken by team members in the performance of their tasks or in the exercise of their powers only when necessary and proportionate to the objectives pursued by such measures and must respect the essence of those fundamental rights and freedoms in accordance with applicable international, European Union and national law.

This provision shall apply mutatis mutandis to all staff of national authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia participating in an operational activity.

3.   The Agency’s fundamental rights officer shall monitor each operational activity’s compliance with applicable fundamental rights standards. The fundamental rights officer, or his or her deputy, may carry out on-the-spot visits to the third country; he or she shall also provide opinions on the operational plans and inform the executive director about possible violations of fundamental rights relating to an operational activity. The Republic of North Macedonia shall support the fundamental rights officer’s monitoring efforts, as requested.

4.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia agree to provide the consultative forum with timely and effective access to all information concerning the respect for fundamental rights in relation to any operational activity performed under this Agreement, including through on-the-spot visits to the operational area.

5.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall each have a complaints mechanism to process allegations of breaches of fundamental rights committed by their staff in the exercise of their official functions in the course of an operational activity performed under this Agreement.

1.   The Agency’s fundamental rights officer shall assign at least one fundamental rights monitor to each operational activity to, inter alia, assist and advise the coordinating officer.

2.   The fundamental rights monitor shall monitor compliance with fundamental rights and provide advice and assistance on fundamental rights in the preparation, conduct and evaluation of the relevant operational activity. This shall include, in particular:

3.   Fundamental rights monitors shall have access to all areas in which the operational activity takes place and to all documents relevant for the implementation of that activity.

4.   While present in the operational area, fundamental rights monitors shall wear insignia that clearly allow for their identification as fundamental rights monitors.

1.   Team members shall have the authority to perform the tasks described in the operational plan.

2.   While performing their tasks and exercising their powers, team members shall comply with the laws and regulations of the Republic of North Macedonia. Team members shall also comply with applicable international and European Union law while performing their tasks and exercising their powers.

3.   Team members may perform tasks and exercise powers in the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia only under instructions from, and in the presence of, border management authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia. The Republic of North Macedonia may authorise team members to perform specific tasks and to exercise specific powers on its territory in the absence of its border management authorities subject to the consent of the Agency or the home Member State, as appropriate.

4.   Team members who are statutory staff shall wear the uniform of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps while performing their tasks and exercising their powers unless specified otherwise in the operational plan.

Team members who are not statutory staff shall wear their national uniform while performing their tasks and exercising their powers unless specified otherwise in the operational plan.

While on duty, all team members shall also wear visible personal identification and a blue brassard with the insignias of the European Union and of the Agency on their uniforms.

5.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall authorise relevant team members to perform tasks during an operational activity that require the use of force, including the carrying and use of service weapons, ammunition and other equipment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the operational plan.

Team members who are statutory staff may carry and use service weapons, ammunition and other equipment subject to the consent of the Agency.

Team members who are not statutory staff may carry and use service weapons, ammunition and other equipment subject to the consent of the relevant home Member State.

6.   The use of force, including the carrying and use of service weapons, ammunition and other equipment, shall be exercised in accordance with the national law of the Republic of North Macedonia and in the presence of border management authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia. The Republic of North Macedonia may authorise team members to use force in the absence of relevant border management authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia.

For team members who are statutory staff, such authorisation to use force in the absence of border management authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia shall be subject to the consent of the Agency.

For team members who are not statutory staff, such authorisation to use force in the absence of border management authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia shall be subject to the consent of the relevant home Member State.

Without prejudice to the requirements of the national law of the Republic of North Macedonia, any use of force by team members shall comply with the principles of necessity and proportionality, and with the duty of precaution. Any such use of force must also comply fully with applicable international and European Union law, including the rules laid down in Annex V to Regulation (EU) 2019/1896.

7.   The Agency shall, in advance of the deployment of the team members, inform the Republic of North Macedonia of the service weapons, ammunition and other equipment team members may carry under paragraph 5. The Republic of North Macedonia may prohibit the carrying of certain service weapons, ammunition and other equipment, provided that its own law provides for the same prohibition to its own border management authorities. The Republic of North Macedonia shall, in advance of the deployment of the team members, inform the Agency of the permissible service weapons, ammunition and equipment and of the conditions for their use. The Agency shall make this information available to Member States.

The Republic of North Macedonia shall make the necessary arrangements for the issuance of any necessary weapon permits and facilitate the import, export, transport and storage of weapons, ammunition and other equipment at the disposal of the team members, as defined in the operational plan, as requested by the Agency.

8.   Service weapons, ammunition and equipment may be used in legitimate self-defence and in legitimate defence of team members or of other persons in accordance with the national law of the Republic of North Macedonia. Any such use shall respect the relevant principles of international and European Union law.

9.   National databases shall be accessed only by persons authorised by the Republic of North Macedonia. The Republic of North Macedonia may authorise data from its national databases to be shared with team members in accordance with the operational plan. Team members shall only consult data which is necessary for performing their tasks and exercising their powers.

10.   For the implementation of operational activities, the Republic of North Macedonia shall deploy officers of national authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia responsible for border management who are able and willing to communicate in English to carry out a coordinating role on behalf of the Republic of North Macedonia.

1.   Any premises and buildings of the Agency in the Republic of North Macedonia shall be inviolable. They shall be exempt from search, requisition, confiscation or expropriation.

2.   The Agency’s property and assets, including means of transport, communications, archives, any correspondence, documents, identity papers and financial assets shall be inviolable.

3.   The Agency’s assets include assets owned, co-owned, chartered or leased by a Member State and offered to the Agency. Upon the embarkation of representative(s) of competent national authorities, those shall be treated as assets being on government service and authorised to that effect.

4.   No measures of execution may be taken in respect of the Agency. The Agency’s property and assets shall not be the subject of any administrative or legal measure of constraint. Property of the Agency shall be free from seizure for the satisfaction of a judgment, decision or order.

5.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall permit the entry and removal of articles and equipment deployed by the Agency to the Republic of North Macedonia for operational purposes.

6.   The Agency shall be exempt from all duties (including customs duties) and taxes as well as any prohibitions and restrictions on imports and exports in respect of articles intended for its official use, regardless of whether they are transported by the Agency or by a third party.

1.   Team members shall not be subject to any form of inquiry or legal proceedings in the Republic of North Macedonia or by authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia, except under the circumstances referred to in paragraph 2.

2.   Team members shall enjoy immunity from the criminal, civil and administrative jurisdiction of the Republic of North Macedonia in respect of all acts performed by them in the exercise of their official functions.

Where the authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia intend to institute criminal, civil or administrative proceedings against a team member before any court of the Republic of North Macedonia, the competent authorities shall immediately notify the executive director thereof.

Following receipt of such notification, the executive director shall, without undue delay, inform the relevant authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia whether the act in question was performed by the team member in the exercise of his or her official functions. If the act was stated as having been performed in the exercise of official functions, the proceedings shall not be initiated. If the act was stated as not having been performed in the exercise of official functions, the proceeding may be initiated. The qualification by the executive director shall be binding upon the Republic of North Macedonia, which may not contest it.

Pending this qualification, the Agency shall refrain from taking any measure intended to jeopardise possible subsequent criminal prosecution of the team member by the competent authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia, including facilitating the return of the concerned team member from the Republic of North Macedonia to his/her home Member State.

3.   The initiation of proceedings by team members shall preclude them from invoking immunity from jurisdiction in respect of any counterclaim directly connected with the principal claim.

4.   The premises, dwellings, means of transport and communications, and possessions, including any correspondence, documents, identity papers and assets of team members shall be inviolable, except in the case of measures of execution as permitted pursuant to paragraph 8.

5.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall be liable for any damage caused by team members to third parties in the exercise of their official functions.

6.   In case of damage caused by gross negligence or wilful misconduct or not in the exercise of official functions by a team member who is a member of the statutory staff, the Republic of North Macedonia may request, via the executive director, that compensation be paid by the Agency.

In case of damage caused by gross negligence or wilful misconduct or not in the exercise of official functions by a team member who is not a member of the statutory staff, the Republic of North Macedonia may request, via the executive director, that compensation be paid by the home Member State concerned.

7.   Team members shall not be obliged to give evidence as witnesses in legal proceedings in the Republic of North Macedonia.

8.   No measures of execution may be taken in respect of team members, except in the case where a criminal, civil or administrative proceeding not related to their official functions is instituted against them. Property of team members, which is certified by the executive director to be necessary for the fulfilment of their official functions, shall be free from seizure for the satisfaction of a judgment, decision or order. In criminal, civil or administrative proceedings, team members shall not be subject to any restrictions on their personal liberty or to any other measures of constraint.

9.   Team members shall, with respect to services rendered for the Agency, be exempt from social security provisions which may be in force in the Republic of North Macedonia.

10.   The salary and emoluments paid to team members by the Agency or the home Member States, as well as any income team members receive from outside the Republic of North Macedonia, shall not be taxed in any form in the Republic of North Macedonia.

11.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall permit the entry of articles for the personal use of team members and shall grant exemption from all duties (including customs duties), taxes, and related charges other than charges for storage, transport and similar services, in respect of such articles. the Republic of North Macedonia shall also allow the export of such articles.

12.   Team members’ personal baggage shall be exempt from inspection, unless there are serious grounds for suspecting that it contains articles that are not for the personal use of team members, or articles whose import or export is prohibited by the law or subject to quarantine regulations of the Republic of North Macedonia. Inspection of such personal baggage shall be conducted only in the presence of team members concerned or an authorised representative of the Agency.

13.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall appoint contact points that are available at all times who shall be responsible for the exchange of information and immediate actions to be taken in case an act performed by a team member may be in violation of criminal law as well as for the exchange of information and the operational activities in relation to any civil and administrative proceedings against a team member.

Until action is taken by the competent authorities of the home Member State, the Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall assist each other in carrying out all necessary inquiries and investigations into any alleged criminal offence in respect of which either the Agency or the Republic of North Macedonia, or both, have an interest in the identification of witnesses and in the collection and production of evidence, including the request to obtain and, if appropriate, the handing over of items connected with a purported criminal offence. The handing over of any such items may be made subject to their return within the terms specified by the competent authority delivering them.

1.   Without prejudice to Article 12, the executive director shall have the right to take charge of, and make suitable arrangements for, the repatriation of any injured or deceased team members, as well as of their personal property.

2.   An autopsy shall be performed on a deceased team member only with the express consent of the home Member State concerned and in the presence of a representative of the Agency or of the home Member State concerned. If such autopsy is conducted outside the Republic of North Macedonia, the Republic of North Macedonia shall be informed of the results of the autopsy upon request.

3.   The Republic of North Macedonia and the Agency shall cooperate to the fullest extent possible to enable the prompt repatriation of injured or deceased team members.

1.   The Agency shall issue a document in the Macedonian and English languages to each team member for the purposes of identification vis-à-vis the national authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia and as proof of the holder’s rights to perform the tasks and exercise the powers referred to in Article 10 of this Agreement and in the operational plan ("the accreditation document").

2.   The accreditation document shall include the following information on the staff member: name and nationality; rank or job title; a recent digitised photograph and tasks authorised to be performed during the deployment.

3.   For the purposes of identification vis-à-vis the national authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia, team members shall be obliged to carry the accreditation document on their person at all times.

4.   The Republic of North Macedonia shall recognise the accreditation document, in combination with a valid travel document, as granting the relevant team member entry and stay in the Republic of North Macedonia without the need for a visa, prior authorisation or any other document, up to the day of its expiration.

5.   The accreditation document shall be returned to the Agency at the end of the deployment. The competent authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia shall be informed thereof.

1.   The communication of personal data shall take place only if such communication is necessary for the implementation of this Agreement by the competent authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia or the Agency. The processing of personal data by an authority in a particular case, including the transfer of such personal data to the other Party, shall be subject to the data protection rules applicable to that authority. The Parties shall ensure the following minimum safeguards as a precondition for any data transfer:

2.   Each Party shall conduct periodic reviews of its own policies and procedures that implement this Article. Upon request by the other Party, the Party that received the request shall review its personal data processing policies and procedures to ascertain and confirm that the safeguards in this Article are implemented effectively. The results of the review shall be communicated to the Party that requested the review within a reasonable time.

3.   The data protection safeguards under this Agreement shall be subject to oversight by the European Data Protection Supervisor and the Agency for Personal Data Protection of the Republic of North Macedonia.

4.   The Parties shall cooperate with the European Data Protection Supervisor, as the supervisory authority of the Agency.

5.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall draw up a common report on the application of this Article at the end of each operational activity. That report shall be sent to the Agency’s fundamental rights officer and data protection officer as well as to the Agency for Personal Data Protection of the Republic of North Macedonia.

6.   The Agency and the Republic of North Macedonia shall set out detailed rules on the communication and processing of personal data for the purposes of operational activities under this Agreement in specific provisions of the relevant operational plans. Those provisions shall comply with the relevant requirements of European Union law and the law of the Republic of North Macedonia. They shall describe, inter alia, the intended purpose of the communication, the controller(s) and all roles and responsibilities, the categories of data communicated, the specific data retention periods, and all minimum safeguards. In the interest of transparency and foreseeability, those provisions shall be made publicly available in accordance with the relevant guidance of the European Data Protection Board.

1.   Any exchange, sharing or dissemination of classified information in the framework of this Agreement shall be covered by a separate administrative arrangement concluded between the Agency and the relevant authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia that shall be subject to the prior approval of the European Commission.

2.   Any exchange of sensitive non-classified information in the framework of this Agreement:

3.   The Parties shall comply with intellectual property rights related to any data processed in the framework of this Agreement.

1.   If the conditions to conduct an operational activity are no longer fulfilled, the executive director shall terminate that operational activity after informing the Republic of North Macedonia in writing.

2.   If this Agreement or the operational plan has not been respected by the Republic of North Macedonia, the executive director may withdraw financing of the relevant operational activity, and/or suspend or terminate it, after informing the Republic of North Macedonia in writing.

3.   If the security of any participant of an operational activity deployed in the Republic of North Macedonia cannot be guaranteed, the executive director may suspend or terminate the relevant operational activity or aspects thereof.

4.   If the executive director considers that violations of fundamental rights or international protection obligations that are of a serious nature or are likely to persist have taken place or are likely to take place in relation to an operational activity performed under this Agreement, he or she shall withdraw the financing of the relevant operational activity, and/or suspend or terminate it, after informing the Republic of North Macedonia.

5.   The Republic of North Macedonia may request the executive director to suspend or terminate an operational activity if this Agreement or the operational plan is not respected by a team member. Such request shall be made in writing and shall include the reasons therefor.

6.   A suspension, termination or withdrawal of financing under this Article shall take effect from the date of notification to the Republic of North Macedonia. It shall not affect any rights or obligations arising out of the application of this Agreement or the operational plan before such suspension, termination or withdrawal of financing.

1.   If it becomes aware of the existence of credible allegations of fraud, corruption or any other illegal activities connected to the implementation of this Agreement, the Republic of North Macedonia shall immediately notify the Agency, the European Anti-Fraud Office and/or any other institutions, bodies or authorities of the European Union competent in such matters.

2.   Where such allegations relate to European Union funds disbursed in relation to this Agreement, the Republic of North Macedonia shall, in accordance with any applicable established cooperation mechanisms, provide all necessary assistance to the institutions, bodies and authorities referred to in paragraph 1 in relation to investigative activities on its territory.

1.   For the Republic of North Macedonia, this Agreement shall be implemented by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of North Macedonia.

2.   For the European Union, this Agreement shall be implemented by the Agency.

1.   Any disputes arising in connection with the application of this Agreement shall be examined jointly by representatives of the Agency and the competent authorities of the Republic of North Macedonia.

2.   Failing any prior settlement, disputes concerning the interpretation or application of this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by negotiation between the Parties.

1.   This Agreement shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the Parties in accordance with their own internal legal procedures. The Parties shall notify one another of the completion of the procedures necessary for that purpose.

2.   This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the second month following the date on which the Parties have notified each other of the completion of the internal legal procedures in accordance with paragraph 1.

3.   This Agreement may be amended only in writing by mutual consent of the Parties.

4.   This Agreement is concluded for an indefinite period. It may be suspended or terminated by written agreement between the Parties or unilaterally by either Party.

In case of a unilateral suspension or termination, the Party wishing to suspend or terminate this Agreement shall notify the other Party thereof in writing. A unilateral termination or suspension of this Agreement shall take effect on the first day of the second month following the month during which the notification was given.

5.   Notifications made in accordance with this Article shall be sent, in the case of the European Union, to the Secretary General of the Council of the European Union and, in the case of the Republic of North Macedonia, to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Done in duplicate in the Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish and Macedonian languages, each of those texts being equally authentic.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, duly authorised to this effect, have signed this Agreement.