This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website
Document 32009L0044
Directive 2009/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 amending Directive 98/26/EC on settlement finality in payment and securities settlement systems and Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements as regards linked systems and credit claims (Text with EEA relevance)
Directive 2009/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 amending Directive 98/26/EC on settlement finality in payment and securities settlement systems and Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements as regards linked systems and credit claims (Text with EEA relevance)
Directive 2009/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 amending Directive 98/26/EC on settlement finality in payment and securities settlement systems and Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements as regards linked systems and credit claims (Text with EEA relevance)
OJ L 146, 10/06/2009, p. 37–43
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV) This document has been published in a special edition(s)
(HR)
In force
Relation | Act | Comment | Subdivision concerned | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Replacement | article 10 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Amendment | article 2 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Replacement | article 4 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | abolition | Council 8 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Replacement | article 7 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | abolition | Council 08 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Addition | article 3.4 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Amendment | article 5 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Amendment | article 1 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Replacement | article 3.1 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Replacement | article 9 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Addition | Council 22BIS | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 31998L0026 | Addition | Council 14BIS | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Addition | article 5.6 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 1.4 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Addition | Council 23 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 4.2 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 1.2 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Addition | article 9BIS | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 1.5 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Replacement | Council 20 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | abolition | article 4.3 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 2.1 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 3.1 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Addition | article 3.3 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Replacement | Council 9 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 4.1 | 30/06/2009 | |
Modifies | 32002L0047 | Amendment | article 2.2 | 30/06/2009 |
Relation | Act | Comment | Subdivision concerned | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corrected by | 32009L0044R(01) | (HR, RO) |
10.6.2009 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 146/37 |
DIRECTIVE 2009/44/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 6 May 2009
amending Directive 98/26/EC on settlement finality in payment and securities settlement systems and Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements as regards linked systems and credit claims
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Central Bank (1),
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2),
Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty (3),
Whereas:
(1) |
Directive 98/26/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (4) established a regime under which the finality of transfer orders and netting, as well as the enforceability of collateral security, are ensured in respect of both domestic and foreign participants in the payment and securities settlement systems. |
(2) |
The Evaluation Report from the Commission of 7 April 2006 on the Settlement Finality Directive 98/26/EC concluded that Directive 98/26/EC is functioning well in general. The report highlighted that some important changes may be underway in the area of payment and securities settlement systems and also concluded that there is some need to clarify and simplify Directive 98/26/EC. |
(3) |
The main change, however, is the increasing number of linkages between systems, which, at the time when Directive 98/26/EC was drafted, used to operate almost exclusively on a national and independent basis. This change is one of the results of Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments (5), and the European Code of conduct for clearing and settlement. In order to adapt to those developments, the concept of an interoperable system and the responsibility of system operators should be clarified. |
(4) |
Directive 2002/47/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6) created a uniform Community legal framework for the cross-border use of financial collateral and thus abolished most of the formal requirements traditionally imposed on collateral arrangements. |
(5) |
The European Central Bank decided to introduce credit claims as an eligible type of collateral for Eurosystem credit operations from 1 January 2007. In order to maximise the economic impact of the use of credit claims, the European Central Bank recommended an extension of the scope of Directive 2002/47/EC. The Commission Evaluation Report of 20 December 2006 on the Financial Collateral Arrangements Directive (2002/47/EC) addressed this issue and subscribed to the opinion of the European Central Bank. The use of credit claims will increase the pool of available collateral. Moreover, further harmonisation in the area of payment and securities settlement systems would further contribute to a level playing field among credit institutions in all Member States. If the use of credit claims as collateral were to be facilitated further, consumers and debtors would also benefit as the use of credit claims as collateral could ultimately lead to more intense competition and better availability of credit. |
(6) |
In order to facilitate the use of credit claims, it is important to abolish or prohibit any administrative rules, such as notification and registration obligations, that would make the assignments of credit claims impracticable. Similarly, in order not to compromise the position of collateral takers, debtors should be able validly to waive their set-off rights vis-à-vis creditors. The same rationale should also apply to the need to introduce the possibility for the debtor to waive bank secrecy rules, because otherwise the collateral taker may have insufficient information with which properly to assess the value of the underlying credit claims. Those provisions should be without prejudice to Directive 2008/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on credit agreements for consumers (7). |
(7) |
Member States have made no use of the possibility under Article 4(3) of Directive 2002/47/EC to opt out of the right of appropriation of the collateral taker. That provision should therefore be deleted. |
(8) |
Directives 98/26/EC and 2002/47/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. |
(9) |
In accordance with point 34 of the Interinstitutional agreement on better law-making (8), Member States are encouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interest of the Community, their own tables illustrating, as far as possible, the correlation between this Directive and the transposition measures, and to make them public, |
HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
Amendments to Directive 98/26/EC
Directive 98/26/EC is hereby amended as follows:
(1) |
Recital 8 shall be deleted. |
(2) |
The following recital shall be inserted:
|
(3) |
The following recital shall be inserted:
|
(4) |
Article 1 shall be amended as follows:
|
(5) |
Article 2 shall be amended as follows:
|
(6) |
Article 3 shall be amended as follows:
|
(7) |
Article 4 shall be replaced by the following: ‘Article 4 Member States may provide that the opening of insolvency proceedings against a participant or a system operator of an interoperable system shall not prevent funds or securities available on the settlement account of that participant from being used to fulfil that participant4s obligations in the system or in an interoperable system on the business day of the opening of the insolvency proceedings. Member States may also provide that such a participant’s credit facility connected to the system be used against available, existing collateral security to fulfil that participant’s obligations in the system or in an interoperable system.’. |
(8) |
In Article 5, the following paragraph shall be added: ‘In the case of interoperable systems, each system determines in its own rules the moment of irrevocability, in such a way as to ensure, to the extent possible, that the rules of all interoperable systems concerned are coordinated in this regard. Unless expressly provided for by the rules of all the systems that are party to the interoperable systems, one system's rules on the moment of irrevocability shall not be affected by any rules of the other systems with which it is interoperable.’. |
(9) |
Article 7 shall be replaced by the following: ‘Article 7 Insolvency proceedings shall not have retroactive effects on the rights and obligations of a participant arising from, or in connection with, its participation in a system before the moment of opening of such proceedings as defined in Article 6(1). This shall apply, inter alia, as regards the rights and obligations of a participant in an interoperable system, or of a system operator of an interoperable system which is not a participant.’. |
(10) |
Article 9 shall be replaced by the following: ‘Article 9 1. The rights of a system operator or of a participant to collateral security provided to them in connection with a system or any interoperable system, and the rights of central banks of the Member States or the European Central Bank to collateral security provided to them, shall not be affected by insolvency proceedings against:
Such collateral security may be realised for the satisfaction of those rights. 2. Where securities including rights in securities are provided as collateral security to participants, system operators or to central banks of the Member States or the European Central Bank as described in paragraph 1, and their right or that of any nominee, agent or third party acting on their behalf with respect to the securities is legally recorded on a register, account or centralised deposit system located in a Member State, the determination of the rights of such entities as holders of collateral security in relation to those securities shall be governed by the law of that Member State.’. |
(11) |
Article 10 shall be replaced by the following: ‘Article 10 1. Member States shall specify the systems, and the respective system operators, which are to be included in the scope of this Directive and shall notify them to the Commission and inform the Commission of the authorities they have chosen in accordance with Article 6(2). The system operator shall indicate to the Member State whose law is applicable the participants in the system, including any possible indirect participants, as well as any change in them. In addition to the indication provided for in the second subparagraph, Member States may impose supervision or authorisation requirements on systems which fall under their jurisdiction. An institution shall, on request, inform anyone with a legitimate interest of the systems in which it participates and provide information about the main rules governing the functioning of those systems. 2. A system designated prior to the entry into force of national provisions implementing Directive 2009/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 amending Directive 98/26/EC on settlement finality in payment and securities settlement systems and Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements as regards linked systems and credit claims (*4) shall continue to be designated for the purposes of this Directive. A transfer order which enters a system before the entry into force of national provisions implementing Directive 2009/44/EC, but is settled thereafter shall be deemed to be a transfer order for the purposes of this Directive. |
Article 2
Amendments to Directive 2002/47/EC
Directive 2002/47/EC is hereby amended as follows:
(1) |
Recital 9 shall be replaced by the following:
|
(2) |
Recital 20 shall be replaced by the following:
|
(3) |
The following recital shall be added: [Recital 12 in RELEC_STO]
|
(4) |
Article 1 shall be amended as follows:
|
(5) |
Article 2 shall be amended as follows:
|
(6) |
Article 3 shall be amended as follows:
|
(7) |
Article 4 shall be amended as follows:
|
(8) |
In Article 5, the following paragraph shall be added: ‘6. This Article shall not apply to credit claims.’. |
(9) |
The following Article shall be inserted after Article 9: ‘Article 9a Directive 2008/48/EC The provisions of this Directive shall be without prejudice to Directive 2008/48/EC.’. |
Article 3
Transposition
1. Member States shall adopt and publish the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 30 December 2010. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
They shall apply those measures from 30 June 2011.
When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such reference shall be laid down by Member States.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Article 4
Entry into force
This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Article 5
Addressees
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Strasbourg, 6 May 2009.
For the European Parliament
The President
H.-G. PÖTTERING
For the Council
The President
J. KOHOUT
(1) OJ C 216, 23.8.2008, p. 1.
(2) Opinion of 3 December 2008 (not yet published in the Official Journal).
(3) Opinion of the European Parliament of 18 December 2008 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and Council Decision of 27 April 2009.
(4) OJ L 166, 11.6.1998, p. 45.
(5) OJ L 145, 30.4.2004, p. 1.
(6) OJ L 168, 27.6.2002, p. 43.