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Strengthening European territorial cooperation

Strengthening European territorial cooperation

SUMMARY OF:

Regulation (EU) No 1299/2013 on specific rules for the support from the European Regional Development Fund to the European territorial cooperation goal

WHAT IS THE AIM OF THE REGULATION?

It sets out the objectives, criteria and funds available under the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) for the 2014–2020 period with specific reference to European territorial cooperation (ETC) – one of the goals of European Union (EU) regional policy.

KEY POINTS

Overall aims

ETC is a core objective of EU regional policy and is financed by the ERDF. The regulation describes the background and general principles of ETC and specifies the scope of the ERDF in achieving the objectives of territorial cooperation for the 2014–2020 period.

The aim of ETC is to encourage regions and cities from different EU Member States and other European countries to work together and learn from each other through joint programmes, projects and networks.

There are three types of ETC programmes.

  • Cross-border cooperation. Financing of joint projects implemented directly at the EU borders, for example between neighbouring land or maritime border regions, or a region in at least one Member State and non-EU country on the external borders of the EU. The regions in non-EU countries must not be covered by programmes under the EU’s external financial instruments.
  • Transnational cooperation programmes. These involve national, regional and local partners over larger areas of cooperation, such as the Baltic Sea region.
  • Interregional cooperation. All Member States are eligible to participate in this programme, which includes projects and networks for the exchange of experience and good practice between regional and local bodies in different countries. These projects aim to ensure that cohesion policy resources are applied effectively.

Management of programmes

As ETC programmes consist of a group of Member States and sometimes non-EU countries, they are managed by a body jointly designated by the participating countries.

Reporting

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/207 lays down the detailed rules that managing authorities need to follow for drawing up the annual and final implementation reports.

Budget

The budget within the ERDF for ETC is €8.9 billion over the 2014–2020 period, broken down as follows:

  • cross-border cooperation: €6.6 billion;
  • transnational cooperation: €1.8 billion;
  • interregional cooperation: €500 million.

List of cooperation programmes

Implementing Decision 2014/366/EU sets out the list of cooperation programmes and the amount of ERDF support for each programme.

Disruption of programme implementation as a result of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine

Regulation (EU) 2022/2192 lays down specific rules for the 2014–2020 cooperation programmes supported by the European Neighbourhood Instrument and under the European territorial cooperation goal, following the disruption of the implementation of programmes as a result of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine and Belarus’ involvement in that aggression. Regulation (EU) 2022/2192 enables these programmes to function effectively by:

  • ensuring that Member States and regions can use cohesion resources to support measures to address migratory challenges as a result of Russia’s actions;
  • allowing exceptions to be made from the normal co-financing rules offering the necessary flexibility to mobilise existing investment resources to address the direct and indirect effects stemming from the invasion of Ukraine;
  • allowing for the continuation of projects only on the Member States’ side of the border where other beneficiaries are not able to participate; and
  • providing legal certainty for other aspects facing programme authorities.

FROM WHEN DOES THE REGULATION APPLY?

It has applied since .

BACKGROUND

The ERDF is one of five European Structural and Investment Funds that work together to support the EU’s economic, social and territorial cohesion.

MAIN DOCUMENT

Regulation (EU) No 1299/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of on specific provisions for the support from the European Regional Development Fund to the European territorial cooperation goal (OJ L 347, , pp. 259–280).

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