92003E1611

WRITTEN QUESTION P-1611/03

by Jean-Louis Bernié (EDD) to the Commission

(7 May 2003)

Subject: Marketing of cereals

Apart from in France, the marketing of cereals in the European Union is not regulated; farmers can sell their produce freely and can ensure that it is perfectly traceable, in contrast to the produce of giant silos.

In France, the marketing function is a monopoly held by the storage agencies licensed by the National Cereals Trades Board (ONIC), and it is compulsory for all cereal trade to be channelled through them. The approved collectors deduct the parafiscal charges which are needed, amongst other things, for the operation of ONIC, which gives them financial support.

This situation means that producers and users of French cereals are penalised both financially and in respect of their ability to trade freely. For example, a French cereals producer is not allowed to sell his produce directly to a breeder.

The rules imposed by ONIC therefore appear to constitute a barrier to Community trade and freedom of trade.

What does the Commission think of this typically French situation?

Does it have any suggestions for resolving it?

Answer given by Mr Fischler on behalf of the Commission

(2 June 2003)

The Commission is collecting the information it needs to answer the question. It will communicate its findings as soon as possible.