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annul the decision of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States appointing three Judges and an Advocate General to the Court of Justice of the European Union, dated 2 September 2020, in so far as it purports to appoint Mr Anathasios Rantos as Advocate General of the Court of Justice with effect from 7 September 2020;

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order the defendants to pay the costs of the proceedings.

1.

First plea in law, alleging an error of law in the interpretation of Article 50(3) TEU. It is argued that neither that Article nor any other provision of EU primary law produced or required the automatic termination of the applicant’s mandate as Advocate General, which expires on 6 October 2021. There was accordingly no vacant post to which Mr. Rantos could lawfully be appointed.

2.

Second plea in law, alleging infringement of the constitutional principle in EU law of the independence of the judiciary. By taking a position on what it knew to be a contested and controversial question relating to the mandate of a serving member of the Court of Justice, the contested decision bypasses the safeguards put in place by EU primary law (in particular in Title I of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union) in order peremptorily to remove that member of the Court of Justice from office.

3.

Third plea in law, alleging lack of proportionality and the absence of ‘legitimate and compelling grounds’. Neither the terms of the Treaties nor the functions of an Advocate General involve any continuing connection with any Member State after their appointment. Any termination of her mandate would therefore be disproportionate and fail to provide the ‘legitimate and compelling grounds’ that the case law requires for interference with the mandate of a serving member of the Court of Justice.