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Document 32025O1889
Guideline (EU) 2025/1889 of the European Central Bank of 31 July 2025 amending Guideline (EU) 2022/912 on a new-generation Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (TARGET) (ECB/2022/8) (ECB/2025/28)
Guideline (EU) 2025/1889 of the European Central Bank of 31 July 2025 amending Guideline (EU) 2022/912 on a new-generation Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (TARGET) (ECB/2022/8) (ECB/2025/28)
Guideline (EU) 2025/1889 of the European Central Bank of 31 July 2025 amending Guideline (EU) 2022/912 on a new-generation Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (TARGET) (ECB/2022/8) (ECB/2025/28)
ECB/2025/28
OJ L, 2025/1889, 19.9.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/guideline/2025/1889/oj (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
In force
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Official Journal |
EN L series |
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2025/1889 |
19.9.2025 |
GUIDELINE (EU) 2025/1889 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
of 31 July 2025
amending Guideline (EU) 2022/912 on a new-generation Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (TARGET) (ECB/2022/8) (ECB/2025/28)
THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 127(2), first and fourth indents, thereof,
Having regard to the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, and in particular Article 3.1 and Articles 17, 18 and 22 thereof,
Whereas:
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(1) |
On 18 July 2024, the Governing Council approved the Eurosystem’s policy on access by non-bank payment service providers to central bank operated payment systems and to central bank accounts. Under the policy, as a general principle, such access is to be granted to non-bank payment service providers provided that they meet all necessary risk-mitigation requirements. On the basis of this policy, the Governing Council adopted Decision (EU) 2025/222 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2025/2) (1) on 27 January 2025. |
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(2) |
In accordance with the abovementioned Eurosystem policy, non-bank payment service providers can be admitted as participants in the new-generation Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Express Transfer system (TARGET) on a similar, although not equivalent, basis to credit institutions. Access to TARGET, upon request, is restricted to entities that have a demonstrable link to the Eurosystem’s primary mandate under Article 127(1) of the Treaty, the performance of which relies on efficient payment systems. The Eurosystem’s task in respect of promoting the smooth operation of payment systems pursuant to Article 127(2), fourth indent, of the Treaty is closely intertwined with its primary mandate given that the effective implementation of monetary policy relies on efficient payment systems. While it is, therefore, essential to grant access, upon request, to TARGET to those credit institutions that are both eligible to become participants in TARGET and adhere to the applicable application procedure, this is not always the case for non-monetary policy counterparties such as non-bank payment service providers. Thus, access to TARGET is to be granted to non-bank payment service providers on a discretionary basis. |
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(3) |
To harmonise the approach taken across the Eurosystem on the admission of non-bank payment service providers as participants in TARGET, the Eurosystem central banks’ discretion to refuse a request by a non-bank payment service provider to become a participant in TARGET should be delimited so that Eurosystem central banks may only refuse a request for participation in TARGET by a non-bank payment service provider where it fails to meet the applicable requirements under Decision (EU) 2025/222 (ECB/2025/2) and/or Guideline (EU) 2022/912 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2022/8) (2). |
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(4) |
The holding of a central bank account by a non-bank payment service provider necessitates the placing of funds required to meet settlement obligations. In view of this, and to mitigate financial and price stability concerns, the Eurosystem should impose a maximum holding limit on accounts held by non-bank payment service providers. The balance, or holdings, on such accounts should not exceed what is necessary to meet such obligations. In order to curtail a persistent upward trend in these amounts, the ECB should review the method of calculation applied and the accounts included within the calculation at specified intervals. |
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(5) |
Under Guideline (EU) 2022/912 (ECB/2022/8), national central banks of Member States whose currency is the euro (hereinafter ‘euro area NCBs’) may provide overnight credit through a dedicated crisis facility to central counterparties provided that a request has been submitted to and has been approved by the Governing Council. In order to ensure prompt access to overnight credit if required, it is necessary and appropriate to establish a dedicated credit facility (hereinafter the ‘CCP credit facility’) to allow euro area NCBs to grant access to the CCP credit facility to CCPs that meet certain requirements without the need to first request the prior approval of the Governing Council. Therefore, in cases where eligible CCPs which do not have a banking licence or access to the marginal lending facilities have not reimbursed intraday credit at the end of a day, they may access the CCP credit facility by automatically rolling over the outstanding intraday credit. |
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(6) |
Decision (EU) 2025/1734 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2025/29) (3) lays down requirements relating to safeguards on financial soundness and sound liquidity risk management that must be complied with by eligible CCPs. It is therefore necessary to ensure that, in order to obtain access to the CCP credit facility, euro area CCPs also comply with the requirements of Decision (EU) 2025/1734 (ECB/2025/29). |
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(7) |
In order to ensure compliance with the operational requirements related to accessing the CCP credit facility, it is necessary to specify the penalties applicable in cases where a CCP fails to reimburse overnight credit. At the same time, because the operators of TARGET component systems are not competent to assess the compliance of eligible CCPs with requirements relating to safeguards on financial soundness and sound liquidity risk management, the provisions related to those requirements, as well as to the applicable penalties related to the safeguards, are set out in Decision (EU) 2025/1734 (ECB/2025/29). There should, however, be sufficient communication between the operators of TARGET component systems and the central bank of issue function of the Eurosystem central banks to ensure compliance with the principle of ne bis in idem. |
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(8) |
On 11 June 2021 the Governing Council decided that a cross-currency settlement functionality in TARGET instant payment settlement (TIPS) service is in line with the strategic objectives of the Eurosystem. A dedicated credit transfer facility known as the ‘one-leg out’ (OLO) credit transfer facility was therefore introduced to allow for the sending and receipt of payments to or from other systems. |
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(9) |
From 5 October 2025, TIPS will also be capable of operating on a cross-currency basis, so that instant payment orders originating in one of the currencies using the TIPS platform for settlement can be credited on an account denominated in a different currency available for settlement on the TIPS platform. |
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(10) |
There needs to be alignment between the date from which the amendments introduced by this Guideline apply and the date of application of Decision (EU) 2025/1734 (ECB/2025/29) to ensure legal certainty. |
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(11) |
It is also necessary to introduce certain editorial revisions in Guideline (EU) 2022/912 (ECB/2022/8). |
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(12) |
Therefore, Guideline (EU) 2022/912 (ECB/2022/8) should be amended accordingly, |
HAS ADOPTED THIS GUIDELINE:
Article 1
Amendments
Guideline (EU) 2022/912 (ECB/2022/8) is amended as follows:
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1. |
Article 2 is amended as follows:
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2. |
in Article 10, paragraph 5 is replaced by the following: ‘5. The euro area NCBs may provide access to the CCP credit facility to eligible CCPs, under the conditions set out in Annex I, Part II, Article 10(5).’ |
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3. |
in Article 10, a new paragraph 8a is inserted: ‘8a. If an eligible CCP’s access to the CCP credit facility is limited, suspended or terminated on the grounds of prudence in accordance with Article 5 of Decision (EU) 2025/1734 (ECB/2025/29), the relevant euro area NCB shall, in respect of access to intraday credit, implement that decision pursuant to provisions in the contractual or regulatory arrangements applied by the relevant euro area NCB.’ |
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4. |
in Article 26, the following paragraph 7 is added: ‘7. By 31 December 2025, Eurosystem CBs shall remove addressable BIC holders and reachable parties which are entities referred to under Annex I, Part I, Article 4(2), point (da), from their own accounts, with the exception of reachable parties referred to in Annex I, Part VII, Article 7.’ |
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5. |
Annex I is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Guideline. |
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6. |
Annex III is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Guideline. |
Article 2
Taking effect and implementation
1. This Guideline shall take effect on the day of its notification to the euro area NCBs.
2. The euro area NCBs shall take the necessary measures to comply with this Guideline and apply them from 6 October 2025. They shall notify the ECB of the texts and means relating to those measures by 29 August 2025, at the latest.
Article 3
Addressees
This Guideline is addressed to all Eurosystem central banks.
Done at Frankfurt am Main, 31 July 2025.
For the Governing Council of the ECB
The President of the ECB
Christine LAGARDE
(1) Decision (EU) 2025/222 of the European Central Bank of 27 January 2025 on access by non-bank payment service providers to Eurosystem central bank operated payment systems and central bank accounts (ECB/2025/2) (OJ L 2025/222, 6.2.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/222/oj).
(2) Guideline (EU) 2022/912 of the European Central Bank of 24 February 2022 on a new-generation Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer system (TARGET) and repealing Guideline ECB/2012/27 (ECB/2022/8) (OJ L 163, 17.6.2022, p. 84, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/guideline/2022/912/oj).
(3) Decision (EU) 2025/1734 of the European Central Bank of 31 July 2025 on safeguards in relation to access by central counterparties to Eurosystem overnight credit in TARGET (ECB/2025/29) (OJ L, 2025/1734, 13.8.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1734/oj).
ANNEX I
Annex I to Guideline (EU) 2022/912 (ECB/2022/8) is amended as follows:
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1. |
Part I is amended as follows:
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2. |
Part II is amended as follows:
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3. |
in Part IV, in Article 9, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. Auto-collateralisation shall be based on eligible collateral as set out in a list published by [insert name of CB] in accordance with Article 8(4) of Guideline (EU) 2024/3129 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2024/22) (*3). (*3) Guideline (EU) 2024/3129 of the European Central Bank of 13 August 2024 on the management of collateral in Eurosystem credit operations (ECB/2024/22) (OJ L, 2024/3129, 20.12.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/guideline/2024/3129/oj).’;" |
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4. |
Part V is amended as follows:
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5. |
Part VII is amended as follows:
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6. |
Appendix I is amended as follows:
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7. |
Appendix IV is amended as follows: in section 2.3 (‘Contingency processing’), the following point (c)(iii) is inserted:
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8. |
Appendix VI is amended as follows:
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(*1) Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on payment services in the internal market, amending Directives 2002/65/EC, 2009/110/EC and 2013/36/EU and Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, and repealing Directive 2007/64/EC (OJ L 337, 23.12.2015, p. 35, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2015/2366/oj).’;
(*2) Decision (EU) 2025/1734 of the European Central Bank of 31 July 2025 on safeguards in relation to access by central counterparties to Eurosystem overnight credit in TARGET (ECB/2025/29) (OJ L, 2025/1734, 13.8.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1734/oj).’;
(*3) Guideline (EU) 2024/3129 of the European Central Bank of 13 August 2024 on the management of collateral in Eurosystem credit operations (ECB/2024/22) (OJ L, 2024/3129, 20.12.2024, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/guideline/2024/3129/oj).’;’
ANNEX II
Annex III to Guideline (EU) 2022/912 (ECB/2022/8) is amended as follows:
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1. |
point (11) is replaced by the following:
(*1) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/575/oj)." (*2) Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 349, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/65/oj)." (*3) Decision (EU) 2025/222 of the European Central Bank of 27 January 2025 on access by non-bank payment service providers to Eurosystem central bank operated payment systems and central bank accounts (ECB/2025/2) (OJ L, 2025/222, 6.2.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/222/oj).’;" |
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2. |
point (16) is replaced by the following:
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3. |
the following point (18a) is inserted:
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4. |
the following point (26a) is inserted:
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5. |
point (34) is replaced by the following:
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6. |
point (42) is replaced by the following:
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7. |
the following point (43a) is inserted:
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8. |
point (48) is replaced by the following:
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9. |
the following point (63a) is inserted:
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(*1) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (OJ L 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/575/oj).
(*2) Directive 2014/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments and amending Directive 2002/92/EC and Directive 2011/61/EU (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 349, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/65/oj).
(*3) Decision (EU) 2025/222 of the European Central Bank of 27 January 2025 on access by non-bank payment service providers to Eurosystem central bank operated payment systems and central bank accounts (ECB/2025/2) (OJ L, 2025/222, 6.2.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/222/oj).’;”
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/guideline/2025/1889/oj
ISSN 1977-0677 (electronic edition)