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ANNEX

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.	INTRODUCTION
1.1.	Abbreviations
1.2.	Reference Documents
1.3.	Technical scope
1.4.	Geographical Scope
2.	DEFINITION OF SUBSYSTEM AND SCOPE
2.1.	Function within the scope of the TSI
2.2.	Functions outside the scope of the TSI
2.3.	Overview of the subsystem description
2.3.1.	Considered Processes
3.	ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1.	Compliance with the essential requirements
3.2.	Essential requirements aspects
3.3.	Aspects relating to general requirements
3.3.1.	Safety
3.3.2.	Reliability and availability
3.3.3.	Health
3.3.4.	Environmental protection
3.3.5.	Technical compatibility
3.3.6.	Accessibility
4.	CHARACTERISATION OF THE SUBSYSTEM
4.1.	Introduction
4.2.	Functional and technical specifications of the subsystem
4.2.1.	Consignment Note data
4.2.2.	Path Request and path allocation
4.2.3.	Train Preparation
4.2.4.	Train Running Information and Train Running Forecast
4.2.5.	Service Disruption Information
4.2.6.	Shipment ETI/ETA
4.2.7.	Wagon Movement
4.2.8.	Data Exchange for Quality Improvement
4.2.9.	The Main Reference Data
4.2.10.	Various Reference Files and Databases
4.2.11.	Networking & Communication
4.3.	Functional and technical specifications of the interfaces
4.3.1.	Interfaces with the TSI Infrastructure
4.3.2.	Interfaces with the TSI Control/Command and Signalling
4.3.3.	Interfaces with the rolling stock subsystem
4.3.4.	Interfaces with the TSI operation and traffic management
4.3.5.	Interfaces with the Telematics Applications for Passenger Services
4.4.	Operating rules
4.4.1.	Data quality
4.4.2.	Operating the central repository
4.5.	Maintenance rules
4.6.	Professional qualifications
4.7.	Health and safety conditions
5.	INTEROPERABILITY CONSTITUENTS
5.1.	Definition
5.2.	List of Constituents
5.3.	Constituents’ Performances and Specifications
6.	ASSESSMENT OF CONFORMITY AND/OR SUITABILITY FOR USE OF THE CONSTITUENTS AND VERIFICATION OF THE SUBSYSTEM
6.1.	Interoperability Constituents
6.1.1.	Assessment Procedures
6.1.2.	Module
6.2.	Subsystem Telematics Applications for Freight
6.2.1.	Assessment of compliance of IT tools
7.	IMPLEMENTATION
7.1.	Introduction
7.2.	Change Management
7.2.1.	Change Management Process
7.2.2.	Specific Change Management Process for documents listed in Appendix I to this Regulation
	Appendix I – List of technical documents
	Appendix II – Glossary
	Appendix III – Tasks to be undertaken by the TAF/TAP National Contact Point (NCP)

1.    INTRODUCTION

1.1.    Abbreviations

1.2.    Reference Documents

1.3.    Technical scope

This Technical Specification for Interoperability (hereinafter referred to as the TAF TSI) concerns the element ‘applications for freight services’ of the subsystem ‘telematics applications’ included in the functional area of the list in Annex II to Directive (EU) 2016/797 and described in section 2.6(b) of that Annex.

The purpose of this TAF TSI is to ensure the efficient interchange of information by setting the technical framework, to achieve a transport process that is as economically viable as possible. It covers the applications for freight services and the management of connections with other modes of transport, which means that it concentrates on the transport services of an RU in addition to the pure operation of trains. Safety aspects are only considered as far as the existence of data elements; values will have no impact on the safe operation of a train and compliance with TAF TSI requirements cannot be regarded as compliance with safety requirements.

TAF TSI also has an impact on the conditions of use of rail transport by users. In this respect the term users means not only infrastructure managers or railway undertakings but also all other service providers such as wagon companies, intermodal operators and even customers.

1.4.    Geographical Scope

The TSI shall apply to the Union’s network as defined in Annex I, Section 1 of Directive (EU) 2016/797.

2.    DEFINITION OF SUBSYSTEM AND SCOPE

2.1.    Function within the scope of the TSI

The subsystem Telematics Applications for Freight is defined in Annex II of the Directive (EU) 2016/797, Section 2.6(b).

It includes in particular:

2.2.    Functions outside the scope of the TSI

Payment and invoicing systems for customers are not within the scope of this TSI, nor are such systems for payment and invoicing between various service providers such as railway undertakings or infrastructure managers. The system design behind the data exchange in accordance with Chapter 4.2 (Functional and technical specifications of the subsystem), however, provides the information needed as a basis for payment resulting from the transport services.

The long term planning of the timetables is outside the scope of this Telematics Applications TSI. Nevertheless, at some points there will be reference to the outcome of the long term planning in so far as there is a relationship with the efficient interchange of information required for the operation of trains.

2.3.    Overview of the subsystem description

2.3.1.    Considered Processes

When taking into account the needs of a Customer, one of the services is to organise and manage the transport line in accordance with the contract between the Lead Railway Undertaking (LRU) and the Customer.

The LRU is the single point of contact for the Customer. If more than one Railway Undertaking is involved in the transport chain, the LRU is also responsible for the coordination with the other RUs. This service can also be undertaken by a forwarder or by any other entity.

This TSI for the railway freight transport industry is limited in accordance with Directive (EU) 2016/797 to IMs and RUs/LRUs data exchange. This TSI enables the LRU to provide information to the Customer in particular:

For the delivery of this information, the respective TAF compliant messages are defined in Chapter 4.

The RUs/LRUs must in general have, at minimum, the capability of:

The handling of empty wagons takes on particular relevance when considering interoperable wagons. In principle, there is no difference in the handling of loaded or empty wagons. The transport of empty wagons is also based on consignment orders, whereby the fleet manager for these empty wagons must be considered as a customer.

3.    ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS

3.1.    Compliance with the essential requirements

In accordance with the Directive (EU) 2016/797, the Union Rail System, subsystems and their interoperability constituents must meet the essential requirements set out in general terms in Annex III of that Directive.

In the scope of the present TSI, the fulfilment of relevant essential requirements listed in Chapter 3 will be ensured for the subsystem by the compliance with the specifications described in Chapter 4 (Characterisation of the subsystem).

3.2.    Essential requirements aspects

The essential requirements concern:

According to Directive (EU) 2016/797, the essential requirements may be generally applicable to the whole Trans-European Rail System or be specific to each subsystem and its constituents.

3.3.    Aspects relating to general requirements

The relevance of the general requirements to the Telematics Applications Subsystem for Freight is determined as follows:

3.3.1.    Safety

The essential requirements 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4 and 1.1.5 of Annex III to Directive (EU) 2016/797 are not relevant to the Telematics Applications subsystem.

3.3.2.    Reliability and availability

‘The monitoring and maintenance of fixed or movable components that are involved in train movements must be organised, carried out and quantified in such a manner as to maintain their operation under the intended conditions.’

This essential requirement is met by the following Chapters:

3.3.3.    Health

The essential requirements 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 of Annex III to Directive (EU) 2016/797 are not relevant to the Telematics Applications subsystem.

3.3.4.    Environmental protection

The essential requirements 1.4.1, 1.4.2, 1.4.3, 1.4.4 and 1.4.5 of Annex III to Directive (EU) 2016/797 are not relevant to the Telematics Applications subsystem.

3.3.5.    Technical compatibility

The essential requirement 1.5 of Annex III to Directive (EU) 2016/797 is not relevant to the Telematics Applications subsystem.

3.3.6.    Accessibility

The essential requirement 1.6 of Annex III to Directive 2016/797 is not relevant to the Telematics Applications subsystem.

4.    CHARACTERISATION OF THE SUBSYSTEM

4.1.    Introduction

The rail system, to which Directive (EU) 2016/797 applies and of which the Telematics Applications Subsystem is a part, is an integrated system whose consistency must be verified. This consistency must be checked in particular with regard to the specifications of the subsystem, its interfaces vis-à-vis the system in which it is integrated, as well as the operating and maintenance rules.

Taking into account all the applicable essential requirements, the Telematics Application Subsystem for Freight is characterised by:

4.2.    Functional and technical specifications of the subsystem

In light of the essential requirements in Chapter 3, the functional and technical specifications of the subsystem cover the following parameters:

In addition to the provisions from the Chapter 4 and its sub-chapters every stakeholder may exchange the messages according to Chapters 4.2.2.3 (only during operation or preparation of train operation), 4.2.4.2, 4.2.4.3, 4.2.5.2, 4.2.6.3 and 4.2.6.4 with other stakeholders involved in the same freight service, under the condition that the stakeholders are identifiable. These exchanges of messages may be charged by the sender.

The LRU is responsible for the information to the Customers according to the contractual agreement.

The detailed data specifications are defined in the complete Data Catalogue. The mandatory formats of the messages and the data of this Catalogue are defined in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I. In addition, other existing standards may be used for the same purpose if there is a specific agreement between the parties involved to allow the use of these standards in particular for combined/intermodal transport or on the territories of EU Member States having a border with third countries.

General remarks on the message structure

The messages are structured into two data sets:

If a message or a data element is defined as optional in this Regulation, the involved parties decide on using it. The application of these messages and data elements must be part of a contractual agreement. If in the data catalogue optional elements are mandatory under certain conditions this has to be specified in the data catalogue.

4.2.1.    Consignment Note data

4.2.1.1.    Customer Consignment Note

The Customer shall send the Consignment Note to the Lead RU. It must show all the information needed to carry a consignment from the consignor to the consignee according to ‘Uniform Rules Concerning the Contract of International Carriage of Goods by Rail (CIM)’ and ‘Uniform Rules concerning Contracts of Use of Vehicles in International Rail Traffic (CUV)’. The LRU must supplement additional information. A subset of the consignment note data including the additional ones, are described in Appendix I, TAF TSI – ANNEX D.2: APPENDIX A (WAGON/ILU TRIP PLANNING) and Appendix I, TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model (4))) listed in the table in Appendix I of this Regulation.

In the case of Open Access the Lead RU contracting with the customer has all the information after the supplement of the data available. No message exchange is needed with other RUs. These data are also the basis for a path request on short notice, if this is required for the execution of the consignment note.

The following messages are for the case of non-Open Access. The content of these messages may also be the basis for the path requests on short notice, if required for the execution of the consignment note.

4.2.1.2.    Consignment orders

The consignment order is primarily a subset of the Consignment Note information. It must be forwarded to the RUs involved in the transport chain by the LRUs. The content of the Consignment order must show the relevant information which is needed for an RU to effect transportation during its responsibility until handover to next RU.

The mandatory data structure of the consignment order and detailed formats of this message are listed in the ‘Consignment Order Message’ in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I

The main contents of these consignment orders are:

4.2.2.    Path Request and path allocation

4.2.2.1.    Preliminary remarks

The Path defines the requested, accepted and actual data to be stored concerning the path and the characteristics of the train for each segment of that path. The following description presents the information, which must be available to the infrastructure manager and/or the allocation body (AB).. This information must be updated whenever a change occurs. The information of the annual path therefore needs to allow the retrieval of the data for short-term amendments. In particular, the Customer, in case he is impacted, must be informed by LRU.

Path Request on short notice

Due to exceptions during the train running or due to transport demands on a short time basis, a railway undertaking or an Applicant must have the possibility to get an ad hoc path on the network.

The RU/Applicant acting in the role of the Responsible Applicant must provide the infrastructure manager with all necessary data concerning when and where the train is required to run together with the physical characteristics in so far as they interact with the infrastructure. These requirements are valid for all Short Notice Path Requests and related messages. No minimum timeframe is specified for it at European level. The network statement may specify minimum timeframes.

Path Request on short notice does not include Traffic Management issues. The time limit between Short Term paths and Traffic Management path changes is subject to Local Agreements and may be indicated in the network statement..

Requirements considering the responsibilities of a RU/Applicant/IM during the path request and allocation processes are not part of this regulation. Relevant information is given within the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/773 ( 1 ) (OPE TSI).

4.2.2.2.    Path Request message

The RU/Applicant assuming the role of Responsible Applicant shall send the ‘Path Request message’ to the infrastructure manager (IM)/Allocation Body (AB) to request a path.

The definition of the mandatory structure of the ‘Path Request message’ and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.2.3.    Path Details message

The IM/AB acting as Planning IM shall send the ‘Path Details message’ to the requesting RU/Applicant in response to its Path Request.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Path Details message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.2.4.    Path Confirmed message

The requesting RU/Applicant assuming the role of Responsible Applicant shall send the ‘Path Confirmed message’ to confirm the Path proposed by the IM/AB.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Path Confirmed message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.2.5.    Path Details Refused message

The requesting RU/Applicant assuming the role of Responsible Applicant shall send the ‘Path Details Refused message’ to the relevant IM/AB to reject its proposed Path Details.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Path Details Refused message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.2.6.    Path Cancelled message

The RU/Applicant assuming the role of Responsible Applicant (in planning phase) or assuming the role of Responsible RU (in operation) shall send the ‘Path Cancelled message’ to the relevant IM/AB to cancel all or part of a Path that has been confirmed.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Path Cancelled message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.2.7.    Path Not Available message

The IM/AB assuming the role Planning IM (in planning phase) or in the role Responsible IM (in operation) shall send the ‘Path Not Available message’ to the contracted RU/Applicant in the event that the Path confirmed by the RU/Applicant is no longer available.

The IM must inform the RU as soon as it has the knowledge that a train path is not available. The ‘Path Not Available message’ can be send at any time between the moment the train path is contracted and the departure of the train. A cause of this message may be e.g. an interruption on the path.

‘Path Not Available message’ means that the path or a part of the path cannot be used and no longer exists.

If an alternative path is available, together with this message or as soon as that path is known, the IM must send without any further request from the RU an alternative proposal. This is done with the ‘Path Details message’ related to this ‘Path Not Available message’. If an alternative proposal is not possible, the IM must inform the RU immediately.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Path Not Available message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.2.8.    Receipt Confirmation message

The recipient of each message shall send the ‘Receipt Confirmation message’ to the originator of the related message in order to acknowledge that its legacy system has received the message.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Receipt Confirmation message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.3.    Train Preparation

4.2.3.1.    General Remarks

This basic parameter describes the messages, which must be exchanged during the train preparation phase until the start of the train.

Train preparation includes compatibility check between the train and the route. This check is done by the RU on basis of information provided by concerned IMs on infrastructure description and infrastructure restrictions.

In case the train is taken over as a whole by the next RU, the Responsible RU shall send the Train Composition to the next Responsible RU. According to contractual agreements this message must also be sent from the Responsible RU to the IM(s). This applies as well, if the path has been booked by another Responsible Applicant, who has mandated the Responsible RU with the train run. Furthermore, the Responsible RU remains the partner for the message exchange with the IM, if it subcontracts the run of the train to another RU.

If the train composition is changed at a location, this message must be exchanged once more with information updated by the Responsible RU.

4.2.3.2.    Train Composition message

The Responsible RU shall send the ‘Train Composition message’ defining the composition of the train to the next Responsible RU involved in the freight service and to the Lead RU. According to network statement, the ‘Train Composition message’ is also to be sent from the Responsible RU to the IM(s).

The definition of the mandatory structure of Train Composition message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

Minimum elements to be delivered for the message exchange between RU and IM for the purpose Train Composition are defined in Chapter 4.2.2.7.2 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/773 (OPE TSI).

4.2.3.3.    Train Ready message

The Responsible RU shall send a ‘train ready’ message to the infrastructure manager every time a train is ready to start after train preparation, unless under national rules the infrastructure manager accepts the timetable as a ‘train ready’ message.

In the case of combined transport, the Terminal Operator shall send a ‘train ready’ message to the RU every time a wagon set is ready to start. The RU providing traction to the IM entry point shall send the ‘train ready’ message to the RU operating the train service on the IM network.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Train Ready message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.4.    Train Running Information and Train Running Forecast

4.2.4.1.    General Remarks

This basic parameter lays down the train running information and train running forecast. It must prescribe how the dialogue between infrastructure manager and railway undertaking are to be maintained in order to exchange train running information and train running forecasts.

This basic parameter lays down how the infrastructure manager must, at the appropriate time, send train running information to the railway undertaking and the subsequent neighbouring infrastructure manager involved in the operation of the train.

The train running information serves to provide details of the current status of the train at contractually agreed reporting points.

The train running forecast is used to provide information about the estimated time at contractually agreed forecast points. This message shall be sent from the infrastructure manager to the railway undertaking and the neighbouring infrastructure manager involved in the run.

Contractual agreements shall specify Reporting Points for the train’s movement.

This information exchange between RUs and IMs always takes place between the IM in charge and the Responsible RU, who has responsibility for the run of the train. This applies as well, if the path has been booked by another Responsible Applicant, who has mandated the Responsible RU with the train run. Furthermore, the Responsible RU remains the partner for the message exchange with the IM, if it subcontracts the run of the train to another RU.

Under contractual agreement, the LRU will provide Customer the Train Running Forecast and Train Running Information. The reporting points will be agreed by both parties within the contract.

4.2.4.2.    Train Running Forecast message

This message must be issued by the IM to the RU, who is running the train, for handover points, interchange points and for the train destination as described in Chapter 4.2.4.1.

In the case of combined transport under contractual agreement, the LRU/Responsible RU shall ensure the ‘Train Running Forecast’ message is provided to the Terminal Operator.

In addition, the message must be issued by the IM to the RU for other reporting points according the RU/IM contracts.

A train running forecast can also be sent before the train starts running. For additional delays occurring between two Reporting Points, a threshold has to be contractually defined between the railway undertaking and the infrastructure manager to which an initial or a new forecast has to be sent. If the extend of delay is not known, the infrastructure manager has to send a ‘service disruption message’ (see Chapter 4.2.5: Service disruption information).

The train running forecast message must give the forecast time for agreed forecast point.

The Infrastructure Manager shall send this message to the next neighbouring infrastructure manager involved in the train run.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Train Running Forecast message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.4.3.    Train Running Information message and Train Delay Cause Message.

The ‘Train Running Information message’ must be issued by the IM to the Responsible RU upon:

As soon as a cause of delay is known (first assumption), and in case of update on the cause of delay, it should be provided by the IM to the Responsible RU by the separate Train Delay Cause Message.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Train Running Information message and Train Delay Cause Message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.5.    Service Disruption Information

4.2.5.1.    General Remarks

This basic parameter lays down how service disruption information is handled between the railway undertaking and the infrastructure manager.

When the RU learns about a service disruption during the train running operation for which it is responsible, it must immediately inform the IM concerned (this may be done orally by the RU). If train running is interrupted, the infrastructure manager shall send ‘a ‘Train Running interruption" message to the contracted RU and the next neighbouring IM involved in the train run.

If the length of the delay is known, the infrastructure manager must send a train running forecast message instead

4.2.5.2.    Train Running Interruption message

If the train is interrupted, the IM issues this message to the next neighbouring IM involved in the train run and to the Responsible RU.

In the case of combined transport under contractual agreement, the LRU/RU shall ensure the ‘Train Running Interruption’ message is provided to the Terminal Operator.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Train Running Interruption message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.6.    Shipment ETI/ETA

4.2.6.1.    Preliminary remarks

Chapter 4.2.2 (Path Request) has mainly described the communication between the RU and the IM. The individual monitoring of wagons or Intermodal units is not covered by this information exchange. This is done on the RU/LRU level based on the train related messages and is described in the following Chapters 4.2.6 (Shipment ETI/ETA) to 4.2.7 (Wagon Movement).

The wagon or Intermodal unit related information exchange and updating are essentially supported by storage of ‘trip plans’ and ‘wagon movements’ (Chapter 4.2.10.2: Other Databases).

For a customer the most important information is always the estimated time of arrival (ETA) for its shipment and for the train (TETA – Train Estimated Times of Arrivals). The wagon related ETA as well as the ETI is also the basic information in the communication between LRU and RU. This information is the main instrument for the LRU to monitor the physical transport of a shipment and to check it against the commitment to the customer.

The forecasted times in the train related messages are all related to an arrival of a train at a certain point, which may be a handover point, interchange point, the train destination or another reporting point. These are all Train Estimated Times of Arrivals (TETA).

Under contractual agreement, the LRU will provide Customer the estimated time of arrival (ETA) and estimated time of interchange (ETI) at shipment level and TETA at train level. The level of detail will be agreed by both parties within the contract.

For combined transport, the data messages containing the identifiers of the loading units (e.g. containers, swap-bodies, semi-trailers) will use either a BIC- or an ILU-Code according to ISO 6346 and EN 13044 respectively.

4.2.6.2.    ETI/ETA calculation

The ETI/ETA calculation is based on the information from the infrastructure manager in charge, which sends, within the Train Running Forecast message, the Train Estimated Time of Arrival for defined reporting points (in any case for handover, interchange, or arrival points including Intermodal terminals) on the agreed train path e.g. for the handover point from one IM to the next IM (in this case TETA is equal to ETH).

For the interchange points or for other defined reporting points on the agreed train path, the RU must calculate for the next RU in the transport shipment chain, the estimated time of interchange (ETI) for the wagons and/or Intermodal units.

Remark on combined transport: For the Intermodal units on a wagon, the wagon ETIs are also ETIs for the Intermodal units. Regarding the ETAs for Intermodal units it should be noticed, that the RU is not in the position to calculate such an ETA or TETA beyond the public IM network. Therefore, the RU can only deliver ETIs related to the RU operating in the terminal that will provide an ETA or TETA to the Arrival Terminal Operator. Based on this ETA and TETA, the Terminal Operator will provide an ETP to the Combined Transport Operator, who will provide the final customer (such as freight forwarders, logistics service providers…) with the same ETP.

The Lead RU is responsible for the comparison of the ETA and TETA with the commitment to the customer.

Deviations of the ETA and TETA against the commitment to the customer must be handled in accordance with the contract and may lead to an alert management process by the LRU. For the transmission of information on the result of this process is foreseen the Alert message.

As a basis for the Alert management process, the LRU must have the possibility for a train or a wagon related enquiry on deviations. This enquiry of an LRU and the response from an RU is also specified below.

4.2.6.3.    Wagon ETI/ETA message

The purpose of this message is to send ETI or updated ETI from one Responsible RU to the next in the transport chain.

All Responsible RUs in the transport chain of the wagons send the ETI/ETA or updated ETI/ETA to the LRU. Under contractual agreement based on the collected ETIs, the Lead RU shall calculate and provide an accurate ETA or TETA to its Customer and to the Terminal Operator

The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon ETI/ETA message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.6.4.    Alert message

Following the comparison between ETA and commitment to the customer, the LRU may send an Alert message to the RUs involved. The definition of the mandatory structure of Alert message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

Remark: In case of Open Access the calculation of ETI and ETA is an RU internal process. In this case the RU is the lead RU itself.

4.2.7.    Wagon Movement

4.2.7.1.    Preliminary Remarks

For the reporting of the movement of a wagon, data included in these messages must be stored and electronically accessible. They must be also exchanged within message on contractual base to authorised parties.

Under contractual agreement, the LRU must provide to the Customer the wagon movement information using the messages described below.

4.2.7.2.    Wagon Release Notice message

The Lead RU is not necessarily the first RU in the transport chain. In this case the LRU must tell the RU in charge that the wagon is ready for pull at the customer sidings (Place of departure according to the LRU commitment) at the given release time (date and time of departure).

These events may be stored in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database. The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon Release Notice message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.7.3.    Wagon Departure Notice message

The RU must inform the LRU of the actual Date and Time that the wagon has been pulled from the place of departure.

These events may be stored in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database. With this message exchange the responsibility for the wagon changes from customer to the RU. The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon Departure Notice message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.7.4.    Wagon Yard Arrival message

The RU must inform the LRU, that the wagon has arrived at its yard. This message can be based on a ‘Train running information’ message from Chapter 4.2.4 (Train Running Forecast). This event may be stored in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database. The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon Yard Arrival message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.7.5.    Wagon Yard Departure message

The RU must inform the LRU, that the wagon has left its yard. This message can be based on a ‘Train running information’ message from Chapter 4.2.4 (Train Running Forecast). This event may be stored in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database. The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon Yard Departure message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.7.6.    Wagon Exception message

The RU must inform the LRU if something unexpected occurs to the wagon, which might have an impact for the ETI/ETA, or requires any additional action. This message requires in most of the cases also a new ETI/ETA calculation. If the LRU decides to have a new ETI/ETA, it sends a message back to the RU, which has sent this message together with the indication ‘ETI/ETA requested’ (message: Wagon Exception message New ETI/ETA Request). The new ETI/ETA calculation must follow the procedure of Chapter 4.2.6 (Shipment ETI/ETA).

This information may be stored in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database. The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon Exception message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.7.7.    Wagon Arrival Notice message

The last RU in a wagon or Intermodal unit transport chain must inform the LRU that the wagon has arrived at its yard (RU location). The definition of the mandatory structure of Wagon Arrival Notice message and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.7.8.    Wagon Delivery notice message

The last RU in a wagon transport chain must inform the LRU that the wagon has been placed at the consignee’s sidings.

Remark: In the case of Open Access the described wagon movement is a RU (LRU) internal process. Nevertheless all calculations and data storage must be executed by it as the LRU having a contract with and a commitment to the customer.

The sequence diagram for these messages based on example 1 for the ETI calculation for the wagons 1 and 2 (see Chapter 4.2.6.2: ETI/ETA calculation) is integrated in the diagram for interchange reporting in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex A.5:Figures and Sequence Diagrams of the TAF TSI messages’ Chapter 6, listed in Appendix I.

4.2.8.    Data Exchange for Quality Improvement

To be competitive the European Railway Industry must deliver higher service quality to its customers (see also Annex III, Article 2.7.1 to the Directive (EU) 2016/797). A measurement process is an essential post trip process to support quality improvements. In addition to measuring the service quality delivered to the customer, LRUs, RUs and IMs must measure the quality of the service components that in total make up the product delivered to the customer. The process involves the IMs and the RUs (especially if they are Lead RUs) selecting an individual quality parameter, a route or location and a measurement period in which actual results are to be measured against predetermined criteria and which normally have been set out in a contract. The results of the measurement process must clearly show the achievement level against the target, which has been agreed upon between the contracting parties.

4.2.9.    The Main Reference Data

4.2.9.1.    Preface

In order to support the train preparation and wagon operation the wagon keeper shall make available rolling stock data in the Rolling Stock Reference Database.

4.2.9.2.    The Rolling Stock Reference Databases

The keeper of rolling stock is responsible for the storage of rolling stock data within a Rolling Stock Reference Database.

The Information that must be included in the individual Rolling Stock Reference Databases is described in detail in Appendix I, Appendix C.

The Rolling Stock Reference Databases must allow easy access to the rolling stock reference data to minimise the volume of data transmitted for each operation. Contents of the Databases must be accessible, based on structured access rights depending on privilege to all Service Providers (especially IMs and RUs).

The entries in the Rolling Stock Reference Database can be grouped as follows:

The keeper is obliged to ensure that these data are available and the processes behind have been conducted.

The definition of the mandatory structure of Rolling Stock Reference Database and the elements to be followed are described in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.10.    Various Reference Files and Databases

4.2.10.1.    Reference Files

For the operation of freight trains on the European network, the following reference files must be available and accessible to all service providers (IMs, RUs, logistic providers and fleet managers). The data must represent the actual status at all times. Where a reference file is in common use with the TAP TSI, the development and changes must be in line with TAP TSI, in order to achieve optimum synergies.

The European Union Agency for Railways will centrally store and maintain unique codes for the following reference data:

The Agency will save a copy of the Reference File for the Primary Locations Codes and Company Codes. On individual request and without prejudice to intellectual property rights, this data shall be available for public consultation.

Other code lists are defined in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex D.2: Appendix F – TAF TSI Data and Message Model’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.10.2.    Wagon and Intermodal unit Operational Database (optional)

To allow for the tracking of train and wagon movements, the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database, updated at each relevant event in real time, may be installed. Authorised entities such as keepers and fleet managers may have access to the data relevant to fulfil their functions, according to bilateral agreements.

The communication between the Lead RU and RUs in the cooperation mode is based on wagon and/or Intermodal unit numbers. Therefore, an RU, which communicates with the IMs at train level, must break down this information into wagon and Intermodal unit related one. This wagon and Intermodal unit related information may be stored in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database. The information on train movement leads to new entries/updates in the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database for customer information. The movement part for a wagon or Intermodal unit in the database is set up at the latest when receiving the release time for the wagons or Intermodal unit from the customer. This release time is the first movement entry for a wagon into the Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database related to an actual transport journey. The messages for the wagon movement are defined in the Chapter 4.2.7 (Wagon Movement). This database is accessible via the Common Interface (4.2.11.1: General Architecture and 4.2.11.6: Common Interface).

The Wagon and Intermodal Unit Operational Database is for the tracking of wagons and therefore for the communication between the RUs involved and the Lead RU. This database shows the movement of a wagon and of an Intermodal unit from departure through to final delivery at customer sidings with ETIs and actual times at different locations until the final delivery time ETA. The database also shows the different status of the rolling stock such as:

4.2.10.3.    Additional Requirements on the Databases

Every system (Data Base) must be clearly defined and its data consistency shall be supported by rules on data accessibility and data availability.

4.2.11.    Networking & Communication

4.2.11.1.    General Architecture

The aim of the IT architecture is to exchange information in secure trusted environment among all rail actors in the Single European Railway Area (SERA).

Over time this subsystem will see, the growth and interaction of a large and complex Telematics rail interoperability community with hundreds of participating players (RUs, IMs, etc.), which will compete and/or cooperate in serving the market’s needs.

The Network & Communication infrastructure supporting such rail interoperability community will be based on a common Information Exchange Architecture, known and adopted by all those participating in it.

The proposed Information Exchange Architecture:

The Information Exchange Architecture is based on continuous IT industry mainstream standards, which ensure the relevant level of cybersecurity according to the identified risks. The interaction between all players must guarantee the overall integrity and consistency of the rail interoperability by providing a set of centralised services.

Architectural concept implementation, e.g. peer-to-peer communication, is based on technical standards for the Common Interface described in the technical document ERA-TD-104 ‘Annex D.2: Appendix E – Common Interface’ listed in Appendix I.

A pictorial representation on the general architecture is given in the document ‘TAF TSI – Annex A.5 Figures and Sequence Diagrams of the TAF TSI messages’, Chapter 1.5, listed in Appendix I.

4.2.11.2.    Network and Security

Network in this case means the method and philosophy of communication and does not mean the physical network.

The network shall ensure the necessary level for cybersecurity.

Rail interoperability is based on a common Information Exchange Architecture, known and adopted by all participants, thus encouraging and lowering barriers for new entrants, especially customers.

The security concept may be implemented on different layers of communication stack between two peers.

To achieve a high level of security, all messages must be self-contained, which means that the information in the message is secured and the receiver can verify the authenticity of the message. This may be solved by using an encryption and signing scheme similar to email encryption.

4.2.11.3.    Encryption

Either asymmetric or symmetric encryption can be used for data transmission and storage, depending on the business requirements. For this purpose, a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is to be implemented.

The encryption is based on technical standards for the Common Interface described in the technical document ERA-TD-104 ‘Annex D.2: Appendix E – Common Interface’ listed in Appendix I.

4.2.11.4.    Central Repository

The Central Repository must be able to handle:

The management of the central repository should be under the responsibility of a non-commercial co-European organisation. Where the Central Repository is in use in conjunction with the TAP TSI, development and changes shall be performed as closely as possible to the implemented TAP TSI in order to achieve optimum synergies.

4.2.11.5.    Common Interface

Compliance to the TSI, with respect to data exchange, means the exchange of mandatory TAF data catalogue elements (XSD) according to the provisions of TAF TSI Chapter 4.2.

This can use the Common Interface specifications including the use of XSD without any specific agreement between the involved parties. The CI specifications should be regularly adapted to take new communication technologies into account.

And combination of any communication technologies is possible if there is a specific agreement between the involved parties as long it is aligned with the CI specifications.

A Common Interface has to be able to handle:

Each instance of a Common Interface will have access to all the data required according the TSI within each Wagon keeper, LRU, RU, IM, etc., whether the relevant Databases are central or individual (see also document ‘TAF TSI – Annex A.5: Figures and Sequence Diagrams of the TAF TSI messages’, Chapter 1.6, listed in Appendix I).

Where a Common Interface is in common use with the TAP TSI, the development and changes shall be performed as closely as possible to the implemented TAP TSI, in order to achieve optimum synergies. Based on the results of authenticity verification of incoming messages, a minimum level of message acknowledgement can be implemented:

A Common Interface uses the information in the central repository in order to manage the above tasks.

If an actor implements a local ‘mirror’ of the Central Repository, that actor must then – by its own means – ensure that the local ‘mirror’ is an accurate and up to date copy of the Central Repository.

4.2.11.6.    Protocols

Only protocols belonging to the internet Protocol Suite (commonly known as TCP/IP, UDP/IP etc.) may be used for developments.

4.3.    Functional and technical specifications of the interfaces

In light of the essential requirements in Chapter 3, the functional and technical specifications of the interfaces are as follows:

4.3.1.    Interfaces with the TSI Infrastructure

The infrastructure subsystem includes traffic management, tracking, and navigation systems: technical installations for data processing and telecommunications intended for long-distance passenger services and freight services on the network in order to guarantee the safe and harmonious operation of the network and efficient traffic management.

The subsystem Telematics Applications for Freight uses the data required for operational purposes as given by the path contract, possibly completed by infrastructure restriction data, as provided by the IM. Thus, no direct interface exists between this TSI and the TSI for infrastructure.

4.3.2.    Interfaces with the TSI Control/Command and Signalling

The only connection to control command and signalling is via the

4.3.3.    Interfaces with the rolling stock subsystem

The subsystem Telematics Applications for freight identifies the technical and operational data, which must be available for the rolling stock.

The rolling stock TSI specifies the characteristics of a wagon. If the characteristics changes for a wagon, this must be updated in the Rolling Stock Reference Databases within the normal maintenance process for the database. Thus, no direct interface exists between this TSI and the TSI for rolling stock.

4.3.4.    Interfaces with the TSI operation and traffic management

The subsystem Operation and Traffic Management specifies the procedures and related equipment enabling a coherent operation of the different structural subsystems, both during normal and degraded operation, including in particular train driving, traffic planning and management.

The subsystem Telematics Applications for Freight mainly specifies applications for freight services including real-time monitoring of freight and trains and the management of connections with other modes of transport. In order to ensure consistency between both TSIs, the following procedure applies.

When the specifications of the TSI Operation and Traffic Management related to the requirements of this TSI will be written and/or will become subject to amendments, then the body in charge of this TSI must be consulted.

In the case that the specifications of this TSI related to operational requirements specified in the TSI Operation and Traffic Management should be subject to any amendment, the body in charge of the TSI Operation and Traffic Management must be consulted.

4.3.5.    Interfaces with the Telematics Applications for Passenger Services

4.4.    Operating rules

In light of the essential requirements in Chapter 3, the operating rules specific to the subsystem concerned by this TSI are as follows:

4.4.1.    Data quality

For data quality assurance purposes, the originator of any TSI message will be responsible for the correctness of the data content of the message at the time when the message is sent. Where the source data for data quality assurance purposes is available from the databases provided as part of the TSI, the data contained within those databases must be used for data quality assurance.

Where the source data for data quality assurance purposes is not provided from the databases provided as part of this TSI, the originator of the message must make the data quality assurance check from their own resources.

Data quality assurance will include comparison with data from databases provided as part of this TSI as described above plus, where applicable, logic checks to assure the timeliness and continuity of data and messages.

Data are of high quality if they are fit for their intended uses, which means they

The data quality is mainly characterised by:

Accuracy:

The information (data) required needs to be captured as economically as possible. This is only feasible if the primary data is only recorded, if possible, on one single occasion for the whole transport. Therefore, the primary data should be introduced into the system as close as possible to its source, so that it can be fully integrated into any later processing operation.

Completeness:

Before sending out messages, the completeness and syntax must be checked using the metadata. This also avoids unnecessary information traffic on the network.

All incoming messages must also be checked for completeness using the metadata.

Consistency:

Business rules must be implemented in order to guarantee consistency. Double entry should be avoided and the owner of the data should be clearly identified.

The type of implementation of these business rules depends on the complexity of the rule. For simple rules, database constraints and triggers are sufficient. In case of more complex rules, which require data from various tables, validation procedures must be implemented which check the consistency of the data version before interface data are generated and the new data version becomes operational. It must be guaranteed that transferred data are validated against the defined business rules.

Timeliness:

The provision of information right in time is an important point. As far as the triggering for data storage or for message sending is event driven directly from the IT system the timeliness is not a problem if the system is designed in well manner according the needs of the business processes. But in most of the cases, the initiation of sending a message is done by an operator or at least is based on additional input from an operator. To fulfil the timeliness requirements the updating of the data must be done as soon as possible also to guarantee, that the messages will have the actual data content when sending out automatically by the system.

The response time for enquiries must be addressed for the various applications and user types within the detailed IT specifications. All data updates and exchanges shall be carried out as soon as possible.

Data quality Metrics:

The detailed IT specifications shall define appropriate percentages for:

4.4.2.    Operating the central repository

The functions of the central repository are defined in Chapter 4.2.11.5 (Central Repository). For the purpose of data quality assurance, the entity operating the central repository shall be responsible for the updating and the quality of the metadata and also for the administration of the access control. Regarding the quality of the metadata in terms of completeness, consistency, timeliness and accuracy shall enable appropriate functioning for the purposes of this TSI.

4.5.    Maintenance rules

In light of the essential requirements in Chapter 3, the maintenance rules specific to the subsystem concerned by this TSI are as follows:

The quality of the transport service must be guaranteed even if the data processing equipment were to break down in full or in part. It is therefore, advisable to install duplex systems or computers with a particularly high degree of reliability, and for which the uninterrupted operation during maintenance is ensured.

The maintenance aspects regarding the various databases are mentioned in Chapter 4.2.10.3 (Additional Requirements on the Databases).

4.6.    Professional qualifications

The professional qualifications of staff required for the operation and maintenance of the subsystem and for implementing the TSI are as follows:

The implementation of this TSI does not require a complete new system in hardware and software with new staff. The realisation of the requirements of the TSI leads only to changes, upgrades or functional enlargements of the operation as it is already done by the existing staff. Therefore, there are no additional requirements to the existing national and European rules on professional qualifications.

If necessary, an add-on training of staff should not just consist of showing them how to operate equipment. The member of staff must know and understand his specific role to be played in the overall transportation process. Staff must in particular be aware of the requirement to maintain a high working performance level, since this is a decisive factor for the reliability of the information to be processed at a subsequent stage.

The professional qualifications needed for the composition and operation of trains are defined in the TSI Operation and Traffic Management.

4.7.    Health and safety conditions

The health and safety conditions of staff required for the operation and maintenance of the subsystem concerned (or the technical scope as defined in paragraph 1.1) and for the implementation of the TSI are as follows:

There are no additional requirements to existing national and European rules on health and safety.

5.    INTEROPERABILITY CONSTITUENTS

5.1.    Definition

According to Article 2(7) of Directive (EU) 2016/797:

Interoperability constituents are ‘any elementary component, group of components, subassembly or complete assembly of equipment incorporated or intended to be incorporated into a subsystem, upon which the interoperability of the rail system depends directly or indirectly. The concept of a “constituent” covers both tangible objects and intangible objects such as software’.

5.2.    List of Constituents

The interoperability constituents are covered by the relevant provisions of Directive (EU) 2016/797.

There are no interoperability constituents determined as far as the subsystem Telematics Applications for Freight is concerned.

For the fulfilment of the requirements of this TSI only standard IT equipment is needed, without any specific aspects for interoperability in the railway environment. This is valid for hardware components and for the standard software used like operating system and databases. The application software is individual on each user’s side and can be adapted and improved according the individual actual functionality and needs. The proposed ‘application integration architecture’ assumes that applications might not have the same internal information model. Application integration is defined as the process of making independently designed application systems work together.

5.3.    Constituents’ Performances and Specifications

See Chapter 5.2, not relevant for the TSI ‘Telematics Applications for Freight’.

6.    ASSESSMENT OF CONFORMITY AND/OR SUITABILITY FOR USE OF THE CONSTITUENTS AND VERIFICATION OF THE SUBSYSTEM

6.1.    Interoperability Constituents

6.1.1.    Assessment Procedures

Not relevant for the TSI Telematics Applications for Freight.

6.1.2.    Module

Not relevant for the TSI Telematics Applications for Freight.

6.2.    Subsystem Telematics Applications for Freight

According to Annex II of the Directive (EU) 2016/797, the subsystems are broken down into structural and functional areas.

The conformity assessment is obligatory for TSIs in the structural area. The Subsystem Telematics Application for Freight belongs to the functional area and this TSI does not determine any modules for conformity assessment.

6.2.1.    Assessment of compliance of IT tools

Projects in charge of IT tools deployed by the European rail sector may request the Agency to assess the compliance of those against the TSI requirements.

Request for assessment shall be accompanied by:

The Agency performs TAF TSI compliance test and issues an Agency compliance assessment report to the applicant within 3 months after confirming completeness. Compliance report covers following aspects:

Other than XML messages can also be delivered for test to determine whether they carry mandatory elements from the TAF TSI. In such case instead of XSD file(s) of the IT System it shall be delivered a message structure description with description of the data elements/fields, mentioning when applicable the applied standard(s) and their version.

7.    IMPLEMENTATION

7.1.    Introduction

This TSI concerns the subsystem telematics applications for freight. This subsystem is functional according to Annex II to Directive (EU) 2016/797. The application of this TSI therefore does not rely on the notion of new, renewed or upgraded subsystem, as is customary in the case of TSIs related to structural subsystems, except where it is specified in the TSI.

7.2.    Change Management

7.2.1.    Change Management Process

Change management procedures shall be designed to ensure that the costs and benefits of change are properly analysed and that changes are implemented in a controlled way. These procedures shall be defined, put in place, supported and managed by the Agency and shall include:

The Change Control Board (CCB) shall be composed of the Agency, rail sector representative bodies and Member States. Such an affiliation of the parties shall ensure a perspective on the changes that are to be made and an overall assessment of their implications. The CCB ultimately shall be brought under the aegis of the Agency.

7.2.2.    Specific Change Management Process for documents listed in Appendix I to this Regulation

The change control management for the documents listed in Appendix I to this Regulation shall be established by the Agency in accordance with the following criteria:

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Appendix I

List of technical documents

The version in force of these technical documents is published on the website of the Agency.

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Appendix II

Glossary

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Appendix III

Tasks to be undertaken by the TAF/TAP National Contact Point (NCP)