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Contained use of genetically modified microorganisms
Contained use of genetically modified microorganisms
Contained use of genetically modified microorganisms
Contained use of genetically modified microorganisms
SUMMARY OF:
Directive 2009/41/EC on the contained use of genetically modified microorganisms
WHAT IS THE AIM OF THE DIRECTIVE?
It lays down rules for the contained use* of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMs)* in order to protect human health and the environment in the EU.
KEY POINTS
Classifications and notifications
Accidents *
FROM WHEN DOES THE DIRECTIVE APPLY?
It applies from 10 June 2009.
BACKGROUND
This directive repeals and consolidates Directive 90/219/EEC and its successive amendments into a single act.
It lays down minimal standards applicable to the contained use of GMMs. EU countries are permitted to take stronger measures.
* KEY TERMS
Contained use: Any activity in which microorganisms are genetically modified, cultured, stored, transported, destroyed, disposed of or used in any other way and for which containment/safety measures are used to limit their contact with the general population and the environment.
GMMs: Micro-organisms, such as bacteria, viruses or fungi, that have had their genetic material altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination.
Accidents: In the context of this directive, these refer to any incident involving a significant and unintended release of GMMs in the course of their contained use that could be hazardous to human health or the environment.
MAIN DOCUMENT
Directive 2009/41/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms (Recast) (OJ L 125, 21.5.2009, pp. 75-97)
last update 07.07.2016