(1)

The provisions of Article 119 of the 1990 Schengen Convention provide that the costs arising from the installation and operation of C.SIS, referred to in the provisions of Article 92(3), shall be borne jointly by the Contracting Parties.

(2)

The financial obligations arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS are regulated by a specific Financial Regulation, as modified by the Decision of the Schengen Executive Committee of 15 December 1997 amending the Financial Regulation on C.SIS (2) (hereinafter ‘C.SIS Financial Regulation’).

(3)

The C.SIS Financial Regulation applies to Denmark, Finland and Sweden, and to Iceland and Norway by virtue of Council Decision 2000/777/EC (3), to the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic by virtue of Council Decision 2007/471/EC (4), as well as to Switzerland by virtue of Council Decision 2008/421/EC (5).

(4)

Bulgaria and Romania are to be integrated into the first generation Schengen Information System (SIS 1+) on a date to be set by the Council in accordance with Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, within the framework of the SIS 1+.

(5)

From that date onwards Bulgaria and Romania should participate in the C.SIS Financial Regulation.

(6)

It is reasonable that Bulgaria and Romania contribute to historical C.SIS costs. However, since they only joined the European Union in 2007, it is considered appropriate that they should contribute to historical costs in relation to the installation of the C.SIS from 1 January 2007. It is also considered reasonable that they contribute to historical operating costs from 1 January 2010.

(7)

Liechtenstein is to participate in the provisions of the Schengen acquis related to the Schengen Information System from a date to be set by the Council in accordance with Article 10 of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis. From that date, Liechtenstein should participate in the C.SIS Financial Regulation.

(8)

It is reasonable that Liechtenstein contributes to historical costs. However, since the Protocol was signed on 28 February 2008, it is considered appropriate that it should contribute to historical costs in relation to the installation of the C.SIS from 1 January 2008. It is also considered reasonable that it contribute to operating costs from 1 January 2010.

(9)

As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters' association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (6) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Council Decision 1999/437/EC of 17 May 1999 on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement (7).

(10)

As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (8), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 3 of Council Decisions 2008/146/EC (9) and 2008/149/JHA (10).

(11)

As regards Liechtenstein, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 3 of Council Decisions 2008/261/EC (11) and 2008/262/JHA (12).

(12)

The United Kingdom is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 8(2) of Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (13).

(13)

Ireland is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 6(2) of Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (14).

(14)

As regards the Republic of Cyprus, this Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession.

(15)

This Decision constitutes an act building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession,

‘—

in the case of Bulgaria and Romania, the contribution shall only be calculated on the basis of the costs incurred for the installation of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2007. They shall also contribute to the operating costs of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2010;

—

in the case of Liechtenstein, the contribution shall only be calculated on the basis of the costs incurred for the installation of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2008. Liechtenstein shall also contribute to the operating costs of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2010.’