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Document C2005/065E/01

Έκθεση της Επιτροπής σχετικά με τις εργασίες των επιτροπών κατά τη διάρκεια του 2003 [COM(2004) 860]

ΕΕ C 65E της 17.3.2005, p. 1–50 (ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, SK, SL, FI, SV)

17.3.2005   

EL

Επίσημη Εφημερίδα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης

CE 65/1


ΈΚΘΕΣΗ ΤΗΣ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΉΣ

σχετικά με τις εργασίες των επιτροπών κατά τη διάρκεια του 2003

[COM(2004) 860]

(2005/C 65 E/01)

1.   ΓΕΝΙΚΕΣ ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΑ ΜΕ ΤΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΤΡΟΠΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ

Η παρούσα έκθεση καλύπτει τις δραστηριότητες των επιτροπών επιτροπολογίας κατά τη διάρκεια του 2003. Ακολουθεί τη βασική δομή της προηγούμενης έκθεσης που καλύπτει το έτος 2002. Περιλαμβάνει ένα εισαγωγικό πρώτο μέρος, μια οριζόντια επισκόπηση των δραστηριοτήτων των επιτροπών στο δεύτερο μέρος και ένα παράρτημα με λεπτομερή στατιστικά στοιχεία για κάθε επιτροπή επιτροπολογίας, με βάση τους διάφορους τομείς που καλύπτουν οι υπηρεσίες της Επιτροπής (1). Η παρούσα έκθεση εξακολουθεί να παρουσιάζει βελτίωση, όσον αφορά τη διαφάνεια των στατιστικών στοιχείων του παραρτήματος, καθώς όλες οι επιτροπές παρατίθενται η καθεμία χωριστά και συνοδεύονται με παρατηρήσεις σχετικά με τις δραστηριότητές τους.

1.1.   Η νομική φύση και ο ρόλος των επιτροπών επιτροπολογίας

Σκοπός των επιτροπών «επιτροπολογίας» είναι να επικουρούν την Επιτροπή στην άσκηση των αρμοδιοτήτων εκτέλεσης που της έχει αναθέσει ο νομοθέτης, δηλαδή το Συμβούλιο και το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο. Η επιτροπές «επιτροπολογίας» εμφανίζουν τρία βασικά κοινά χαρακτηριστικά.

Πρώτον, δημιουργήθηκαν από τον νομοθέτη (το Συμβούλιο και το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο), σύμφωνα με τις «νομοθετικές» διαδικασίες που εφαρμόζονται κατά τη στιγμή της έκδοσης της «ιδρυτικής πράξης» δηλαδή με βάση τη διαδικασία συνεργασίας ή διαβούλευσης και, μετά τη συνθήκη του Μάαστριχτ, σύμφωνα με τη διαδικασία συναπόφασης. Επομένως, οι επιτροπές «επιτροπολογίας» διαθέτουν μια νομική βάση η οποία εμπεριέχεται στη λεγόμενη «βασική πράξη».

Δεύτερον, όσον αφορά αρκετές πτυχές, έχουν τυποποιημένη διάρθρωση και τυποποιημένες μεθόδους εργασίας. Ο εκπρόσωπος της Επιτροπής προεδρεύει κάθε επιτροπής αποτελούμενης από εκπροσώπους των κρατών μελών· αυτοί είναι τα μόνα «μέλη» των επιτροπών. Οι επιτροπές παρεμβαίνουν στο πλαίσιο των διαδικασιών που προβέπονται στη βασική νομοθετική πράξη, σύμφωνα με την απόφαση «επιτροπολογίας» του Συμβουλίου.

Το άρθρο 9 της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου (2) καταργεί την παλαιά απόφαση 87/373/ΕΟΚ (3) για την επιτροπολογία (την απόφαση «επιτροπολογίας» του 1987). Οι διαδικασίες που προβλέπονταν στην απόφαση του 1987 παρέμειναν προσωρινά σε ισχύ έως την τροποποίηση των βασικών νομοθετικών πράξεων κατά συμμόρφωση με τις διαδικασίες επιτροπολογίας βάσει της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ. Αυτό έγινε είτε με χωριστές πράξεις τροποποίησης είτε με τους «κανονισμούς ευθυγράμμισης» (βλέπε τμήμα 1.2).

Τρίτον, οι επιτροπές εκδίδουν γνώμες σχετικά με τα σχέδια εκτελεστικών μέτρων που τους υποβάλλει η Επιτροπή δυνάμει των διατάξεων της βασικής νομοθετικής πράξης και παρεμβαίνουν στο πλαίσιο της συμβουλευτικής διαδικασίας, της διαδικασίας διαχείρισης ή της κανονιστικής διαδικασίας που προβλέπεται για το σκοπό αυτό.

Σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 2 της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ, πρέπει να γίνεται χρήση της διαδικασίας διαχειριστικής επιτροπής για μέτρα διαχείρισης που αφορούν την εφαρμογή της κοινής γεωργικής και αλιευτικής πολιτικής ή την εφαρμογή προγραμμάτων με σημαντικές δημοσιονομικές επιπτώσεις [άρθρο 2 στοιχείο α)]. Πρέπει να γίνεται χρήση της διαδικασίας κανονιστικής επιτροπής για μέτρα γενικής εμβέλειας, που έχουν ως στόχο την εφαρμογή των ουσιαστικών διατάξεων των βασικών πράξεων, μεταξύ των οποίων μέτρα για την προστασία της υγείας ή την ασφάλεια των ανθρώπων, των ζώων ή των φυτών, καθώς και μέτρα προσαρμογής ή ενημέρωσης ορισμένων μη ουσιαστικών διατάξεων της βασικής πράξης [άρθρο 2 στοιχείο β)]. Η συμβουλευτική διαδικασία εφαρμόζεται σε όλες τις άλλες περιπτώσεις εφόσον θεωρείται η πλέον κατάλληλη.

1.2.   Η διαδικασία εφαρμογής της απόφασης 1999/468/EΚ

Με τη δήλωση αριθ. 2 σχετικά με τη θέση σε εφαρμογή της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου (4), το Συμβούλιο και η Επιτροπή συμφώνησαν να προσαρμόσουν το συντομότερο δυνατό τις διατάξεις σχετικά με τις επιτροπές που επικουρούν την Επιτροπή στην άσκηση των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων της βάσει της απόφασης 87/373/ΕΟΚ, προκειμένου να ευθυγραμμιστούν με τις διατάξεις των άρθρων 3 έως 6 της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ, σύμφωνα με τις κατάλληλες νομοθετικές διαδικασίες.

Από την έναρξη ισχύος της απόφασης 1999/468/EK, οι διαδικασίες επιτροπών για ορισμένες βασικές πράξεις έχουν ενημερωθεί σε κάθε περίπτωση χωριστά. Για να ολοκληρωθεί η αναπροσαρμογή, στο τέλος του 2001 η Επιτροπή παρουσίασε δέσμη τεσσάρων χωριστών προτάσεων (τους λεγόμενους «κανονισμούς ευθυγράμμισης») (5), που καλύπτουν πάνω από 300 βασικές πράξεις που προβλέπουν διαδικασίες εφαρμογής. Το Συμβούλιο και το Κοινοβούλιο εξέδωσαν τους «κανονισμούς ευθυγράμμισης» κατά τη διάρκεια του 2003 (6) σύμφωνα με τις σχετικές νομοθετικές διαδικασίες (διαδικασία σύμφωνης γνώμης, διαδικασία συναπόφασης και διαδικασία διαβούλευσης με ειδική πλειοψηφία και ομοφωνία). Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι οι εν λόγω προτάσεις δεν επηρεάζουν τις ουσιαστικές διατάξεις των τροποποιημένων νομοθετικών πράξεων ούτε τις διαδικασίες διασφάλισης ή την ταυτότητα των επιτροπών που προβλέπονται στις βασικές νομοθετικές πράξεις.

Ως σημαντικό νέο στοιχείο, το άρθρο 7 της απόφασης 1999/468/EK, και οι δηλώσεις του Συμβουλίου και της Επιτροπής σχετικά με εκείνη την διάταξη (κυρίως οι δηλώσεις αριθ. 4 και 5), καθιέρωσαν μέτρα με σκοπό να βελτιώσουν τη διαφάνεια της εργασίας των επιτροπών επιτροπολογίας.

Από αυτή την άποψη, η δημοσίευση αυτής της ετήσιας έκθεσης σχετικά με τις εργασίες των επιτροπών, όπως προβλέπεται στο άρθρο 7 παράγραφος 4, καθεαυτή βοηθά σημαντικά στη διαφώτιση σχετικά με τις δραστηριότητες της Επιτροπής όσον αφορά την άσκηση των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων της.

Επίσης σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 7 παράγραφος 4, η Επιτροπή έχει δημοσιεύσει κατάλογο όλων των επιτροπών που την επικουρούν στην άσκηση των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων της (7). Στο μητρώο (βλέπε παρακάτω) και στις ετήσιες εκθέσεις περιλαμβάνεται κατάλογος των υφισταμένων επιτροπών ο οποίος ενημερώνεται συνεχώς.

Στις 31 Ιανουαρίου 2001, σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 7 παράγραφος 1, η Επιτροπή εξέδωσε τυποποιημένους διαδικαστικούς κανόνες  (8) βάσει των οποίων οι υφιστάμενες ή νεοσυσταθείσες επιτροπές θεσπίζουν τους δικούς τους διαδικαστικούς κανόνες. Η Επιτροπή σκοπεύει να εκδώσει μια ενημερωμένη έκδοση των τυποποιημένων διαδικαστικών κανόνων, κυρίως για να τους ευθυγραμμίσει με τους νέους κανόνες για την πρόσβαση στα έγγραφα (βλέπε παρακάτω). Έως τα τέλη του 2003, 94 από το σύνολο των 263 επιτροπών είχαν εκδώσει εσωτερικούς διαδικαστικούς κανόνες βασισμένους στο ισχύον τυποποιημένο κείμενο.

Τέλος, το άρθρο 7 παράγραφος 5 της απόφασης 1999/468/EΚ προβλέπει ότι η Επιτροπή θα δημοσιεύσει ένα μητρώο με τα στοιχεία όλων των εγγράφων που διαβιβάζονται στο Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο στο πλαίσιο των διαδικασιών της επιτροπολογίας. Το μητρώο αυτό λειτουργεί από τον Δεκέμβριο του 2003 (9). 'Όπως επισημαίνει στη δήλωσή της (αριθ. 5) σχετικά με την απόφαση 1999/468/EΚ, η Επιτροπή προσέθεσε στο μητρώο ένα χώρο απόθεσης ως πρόσθετο μέτρο διαφάνειας, καθιστώντας τα έγγραφα που ανακοινώνονται στο Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο διαθέσιμα στο κοινό σύμφωνα με τον κανονισμό (EΚ) αριθ. 1049/2001 του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου, της 30ής Μαΐου 2001, για την πρόσβαση του κοινού στα έγγραφα του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου, του Συμβουλίου και της Επιτροπής (10), ο οποίος ετέθη σε ισχύ στις 3 Δεκεμβρίου 2001. Ο χώρος απόθεσης περιλαμβάνει ημερήσιες διατάξεις, συνοπτικά πρακτικά και αποτελέσματα ψηφοφοριών των συνεδριάσεων και των εργασιών της επιτροπής· τα σχέδια μέτρων εφαρμογής δεν δημοσιεύονται προς το παρόν.

1.3.   Το δικαίωμα ελέγχου του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου

Η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή έχει την υποχρέωση να ενημερώνει το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο σχετικά με τις εργασίες των επιτροπών και να του διαβιβάζει όλα τα σχέδια εκτελεστικών μέτρων δυνάμει βασικής πράξης που εγκρίνεται βάσει του άρθρου 251 της συνθήκης, έτσι ώστε το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο να μπορεί να ασκεί το δικαίωμα ελέγχου το οποίο του αναγνωρίζεται από το άρθρο 8 της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ.

Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή συνήψαν τον Φεβρουάριο του 2000 «συμφωνία για τις διαδικασίες εφαρμογής της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ», η οποία αποβλέπει στη συγκεκριμένη ρύθμιση των λεπτομερειών εκτέλεσης των υποχρεώσεων που επιβάλλονται στην Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή (11).

Η συμφωνία προβλέπει τη διαβίβαση των εγγράφων με ηλεκτρονικά μέσα. Στη διάρκεια του 2001 η ενέργεια αυτή πραγματοποιήθηκε προοδευτικά. Τα έγγραφα των διαφόρων υπηρεσιών της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής διαβιβάζονται πρώτα στη γενική γραμματεία, η οποία τα αποστέλλει αμέσως σε μια κεντρική υπηρεσία του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου. Σήμερα όλες σχεδόν οι διαβιβάσεις εγγράφων γίνονται ηλεκτρονικά.

Εκτός από τις επείγουσες περιπτώσεις, η συμφωνία προβλέπει προθεσμία ενός μηνός από την παραλαβή «οριστικού» σχεδίου εκτελεστικού μέτρου (12) στο πλαίσιο νομοθετικής πράξης που εγκρίθηκε σύμφωνα με τη διαδικασία της συναπόφασης, ώστε το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο να εκδώσει, ενδεχομένως, σύμφωνα με το άρθρο 8 της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ, ψήφισμα (σε ολομέλεια), εάν κρίνει ότι το σχέδιο εμπίπτει εκτός των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων που προβλέπονται στην εκτελεστική πράξη (13).

Η διμερής συμφωνία του Φεβρουαρίου του 2000 εφαρμόστηκε με περαιτέρω διοικητική συμφωνία της γενικής γραμματείας του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και της Επιτροπής, της 14ης Δεκεμβρίου 2001. Αυτή η διοικητική συμφωνία προορίζεται να εξασφαλίσει μια εναρμονισμένη προσέγγιση από τις υπηρεσίες της Επιτροπής, έτσι ώστε να εκπληρώνονται κατάλληλα όλες οι υποχρεώσεις της Επιτροπής στο πλαίσιο της διμερούς συμφωνίας του Φεβρουαρίου του 2000. Ειδικότερα, προβλέπει ελάχιστα πρότυπα όσον αφορά το είδος και τη δομή των εγγράφων. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι στη διάρκεια του 2003 δεν υπήρξε καμία περίπτωση όπου το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο θεώρησε ότι ήταν αναγκαίο να εκδώσει ψήφισμα βασισμένο στο άρθρο 8 της απόφασης 1999/468/EK.

1.4.   Παραπομπές στο Συμβούλιο

Το 2003 δεν σημειώθηκε καμία περίπτωση παραπομπής στο Σύμβούλιο. Σύμφωνα με την απόφαση 1999/468/EK, τα σχέδια μέτρων πρέπει να παραπέμπονται στο Συμβούλιο, εφόσον η Επιτροπή δεν επιτύχει την απαραίτητη πλειοψηφία στα πλαίσια της διαδικασίας ρύθμισης ή εφόσον υπάρχει μία αντίθετη ψήφος στα πλαίσιο της διαδικασίας διαχείρισης. Η απουσία παραπομπών το προηγούμενο έτος, το μικρό ποσοστό παραπομπών – λιγότερο από 1 % – έναντι του συνολικού αριθμού πράξεων που εγκρίθηκαν από την Επιτροπή (κατά τη διαδικασία διαχείρισης ή ρύθμισης) δείχνουν ότι η εργασία των επιτροπών με το ισχύον σύστημα επιτυγχάνει υψηλό βαθμό συναίνεσης και ότι οι προτάσεις των εκπροσώπων της Επιτροπής εγκρίνονται κανονικά από τις επιτροπές.

1.5.   Γενικότερες εξελίξεις

Το Δεκεμβρίου του 2002, η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή υπέβαλε πρόταση για την αναθεώρηση της κανονιστικής διαδικασίας (14) για μέτρα σχετικά με την ευρεία εκτέλεση των βασικών πτυχών ή την προσαρμογή ορισμένων άλλων πτυχών των βασικών πράξεων που εγκρίνονται βάσει της διαδικασίας της συναπόφασης (άρθρο 251 της συνθήκης). Αυτή η προτεινόμενη νέα διαδικασία τοποθετεί το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο και το Συμβούλιο σε ισότιμη βάση, όσον αφορά την εποπτεία της άσκησης εκ μέρους της Επιτροπής των εκτελεστικών της αρμοδιοτήτων. Στις 2 Σεπτεμβρίου 2003, το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο ενέκρινε με ευρεία πλειοψηφία την πρόταση της Επιτροπής (15), προτείνοντας έναν πολύ περιορισμένο αριθμό τροπολογιών τεχνικού χαρακτήρα. Στις 22 Απριλίου 2004, η Επιτροπή εξέδωσε τροποποιημένη πρόταση (16) για να λάβει υπόψη τις τροποποιήσεις του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου και να διασαφηνίσει τη νέα διαδικασία. Η τροποποιημένη πρόταση εξετάζεται τώρα από το Συμβούλιο.

Στο σχέδιο συνταγματικής συνθήκης που συνέταξε, η Συνέλευση για το μέλλον της Ευρώπης πρότεινε στη Διακυβερνητική Διάσκεψη (ΔΚΔ) να προβεί σε αναδιοργάνωση των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων της Επιτροπής (17). Το σχέδιο της Συνέλευσης εισάγει την πράξη των «κατ' εξουσιοδότηση» κανονισμών που εκδίδονται από την Επιτροπή για τη συμπλήρωση ή την τροποποίηση ορισμένων «μη ουσιωδών» στοιχείων της ευρωπαϊκής νομοθεσίας υπό τον έλεγχο του Κοινοβουλίου και του Συμβουλίου, που έχουν το δικαίωμα να ανακαλούν την εξουσιοδότηση ή να αντιτίθενται σε συγκεκριμένα σχέδια κανονισμού· θα πρέπει να γίνεται διάκριση μεταξύ αυτών των κατ'εξουσιοδότηση κανονισμών και των πράξεων εφαρμογής που η Επιτροπή θα εκδίδει υπό την εποπτεία των κρατών μελών. Το κείμενο παρέμεινε ως είχε στην τελική έκδοση που εγκρίθηκε από την Διακυβερνητική Διάσκεψη κατά τη σύνοδο του Ευρωπαϊκού Συμβουλίου της 17/18 Ιουνίου 2004 (18).

Η διεύρυνση της Ευρωπαϊκής 'Ενωσης πραγματοποιήθηκε την 1η Μαΐου 2004. Ακολουθώντας τα συμπεράσματα της συνόδου Κορυφής της Κοπεγχάγης τον Δεκέμβριο του 2002, η Επιτροπή εξέδωσε μέτρα (19), στις 25 Φεβρουαρίου 2003, με τα οποία χορηγείται στις δέκα προσχωρούσες χώρες το καθεστώς του ενεργού παρατηρητή που παραχωρήθηκε την επόμενη ημέρα της υπογραφής της συμφωνίας προσχώρησης, στις 16 Απριλίου 2003 (20). Στο πλαίσιο αυτής της ρύθμισης, προσκαλέστηκαν αντιπρόσωποι των προσχωρούντων κρατών στις περισσότερες επιτροπές επιτροπολογίας και είχαν τη δυνατότητα να εκφράσουν τις απόψεις τους για τα θέματα που συζητούνταν στις συνεδριάσεις, αλλά δεν είχαν το δικαίωμα να συμμετάσχουν στις ψηφοφορίες επί των σχεδίων των μέτρων εφαρμογής. Για τις άλλες τρεις υποψήφιες χώρες (Βουλγαρία, Ρουμανία και Τουρκία), η συμμετοχή τους εξακολούθησε να διοργανώνεται βάσει της «Ανακοίνωσης της Επιτροπής προς το Συμβούλιο για τη συμμετοχή των υποψηφίων χωρών στα προγράμματα, στους οργανισμούς και στις επιτροπές της Κοινότητας». (21) Κατά τη διάρκεια του έτους 2003, οι δέκα προσχωρούσες χώρες αντιπροσωπεύτηκαν σε 186 περίπου επιτροπές σε σύνολο 256.

2.   ΟΡΙΖΟΝΤΙΑ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗΣΗ ΔΡΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΤΗΤΩΝ

2.1.   Αριθμός επιτροπών και είδη διαδικασιών

Είναι σημαντικό να γίνει διάκριση μεταξύ των επιτροπών «επιτροπολογίας» και άλλων οντοτήτων, ιδιαίτερα των «ομάδων εμπειρογνωμόνων», που συστήνονται από την ίδια την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή. Το έργο των τελευταίων συνίσταται στην προετοιμασία και στην υλοποίηση πολιτικών, ενώ αυτό των επιτροπών «επιτροπολογίας» αφορά την εφαρμογή νομοθετικών αποφάσεων. Η παρούσα έκθεση επικεντρώνεται αποκλειστικά στις επιτροπές «επιτροπολογίας». Ο αριθμός των επιτροπών «επιτροπολογίας» υπολογίστηκε ανά τομέα δραστηριότητας (πίνακας Ι) και ενημερώθηκε ώστε να αντανακλά την κατάσταση ως είχε στις 31.12.2003. Τα στοιχεία του προηγούμενου έτους (κατάσταση στις 31.12.2002) δίνονται για σκοπούς σύγκρισης.

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΙ I

Συνολικός αριθμός επιτροπών

Τομέας πολιτικής

2002

2003

Επιχειρήσεις (ENTR)

31

33

Απασχόληση και Κοινωνικές Υποθέσεις (EMPL)

8

8

Γεωργία (AGRI)

29

30

Μεταφορές/Ενέργεια/Διευρωπαϊκά Δίκτυα (TREN)

39

45

Περιβάλλον (ENV)

35

35

'Ερευνα (RTD)

8

2

Κοινωνία των Πληροφοριών (INFSO)

13

13

Αλιεία (FISH)

3

3

Εσωτερική Αγορά (MARKT)

11

12

Περιφερειακή Πολιτική (REGIO)

2

2

Φορολογία και Τελωνειακή 'Ενωση (TAXUD)

9

9

Εκπαίδευση και Πολιτισμός (EAC)

6

7

Υγεία και Προστασία των Καταναλωτών (SANCO)

22

13 (22)

Δικαιοσύνη και εσωτερικές υποθέσεις (JAI)

7

7

Εξωτερικές Σχέσεις (RELEX)

2

3

Εμπόριο (TRADE)

12

13

Διεύρυνση (ELARG)

2

2

Europe Aid – Υπηρεσία για τη Συνεργασία (AIDCO)

8

8

Υπηρεσία Ανθρωπιστικής Βοήθειας (ECHO)

1

1

Στατιστική Υπηρεσία (ESTAT)

6

7

Προϋπολογισμός (BUDG)

1

2

Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης της Απάτης (OLAF)

1

1

Σύνολο

256

256

Τα στοιχεία αυτά δείχνουν τους διαφόρους τομείς πολιτικής στους οποίους επικεντρώνονται οι δραστηριότητες όσον αφορά την επιτροπολογία. Ο μεγαλύτερος αριθμός επιτροπών υπάρχει στους τομείς των μεταφορών και της ενέργειας (45), του περιβάλλοντος (35), των επιχειρήσεων (33), της γεωργίας (30). Σε αυτούς τους τομείς πολιτικής αντιστοιχούν περισσότερες από τις μισές επιτροπές, καθώς από μόνοι τους συγκεντρώνουν 143 επιτροπές σε σύνολο 256. Η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή εξακολουθεί να καταβάλλει προσπάθειες για να περιορίσει στο μέτρο του δυνατού την αύξηση του αριθμού των επιτροπών. Έτσι ο αριθμός των επιτροπών το 2003 είναι σταθερός σε σχέση με το 2002. Ενώ σε ορισμένους τομείς πολιτικής με αυξημένες δραστηριότητες (ιδίως στον τομέα των μεταφορών και της ενέργειας) δημιουργήθηκαν νέες επιτροπές, σε άλλους τομείς πολιτικής, ο αριθμός μειώθηκε λόγω της αναδιάρθρωσης του νομικού πλαισίου (βλέπε υγεία και προστασία καταναλωτών, καθώς και έρευνα).

Οι επιτροπές «επιτροπολογίας» μπορούν να ταξινομηθούν ανάλογα με το είδος της διαδικασίας βάσει της οποίας λειτουργούν (συμβουλευτική, διαχειριστική, κανονιστική διαδικασία και διαδικασία διασφάλισης — βλέπε πίνακα ΙΙ). Για ένα μέρος του έτους 2003, οι διαδικασίες επιτροπολογίας του 1987 συνέχισαν να εφαρμόζονται μέχρι τη θέση σε ισχύ των «κανονισμών ευθυγράμμισης» (βλέπε ανωτέρω τμήμα 1.2). Οι διάφορες παραλλαγές σύμφωνα με τις διαδικασίες επιτροπολογίας του 1987 (IIα και IIβ, IIIα και IIIβ) υπολογίζονται μαζί με τα αντίστοιχα νέα είδη διαδικασίας, όπως ορίζονται στη δήλωση αριθ. 2 για την υλοποίηση της απόφασης 1999/468/EΚ του Συμβουλίου (23).

Δεδομένου ότι ορισμένες επιτροπές έχουν πολλαπλές λειτουργίες (δηλαδή χρησιμοποιούν διαφορετικές διαδικασίες που εκτείνονται από τη συμβουλευτική έως στην κανονιστική, συν τη διαδικασία διασφάλισης), οι επιτροπές αυτές διαχωρίστηκαν από τις υπόλοιπες που λειτουργούν σύμφωνα με μια διαδικασία.

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ II

Αριθμός επιτροπών ανά διαδικασία (2003)

 

Είδος διαδικασίας

Επιτροπές που λειτουργούν με περισσότερες της μίας διαδικασίας

Συμβουλευτική (24)

Διαχειριστική (24)

Κανονιστική (24)

Διασφάλισης

ENTR

9

4

18

2

EMPL

1

3

4

AGRI

23

4

3

TREN

7

12

21

1

4

ENV

3

6

26

RTD

1

1

INFSO

1

3

3

6

FISH

 

1

2

MARKT

2

4

6

REGIO

1

1

TAXUD

1

4

4

EAC

1

6

SANCO

1

7

5

JAI

1

1

5

RELEX

1

1

1

TRADE

2

3

2

6

ELARG

1

1

AIDCO (συμπεριλαμβανομένης της DEV)

6

2

ECHO

1

ESTAT

4

1

2

BUDG

1

1

OLAF

1

Σύνολο

31

74

100

2

49

Οι αριθμοί αυτοί δείχνουν ότι σχεδόν το ήμισυ των επιτροπών (100 σε σύνολο 256) λειτουργούν αποκλειστικά βάσει της κανονιστικής διαδικασίας, ενώ ακολουθεί ένας σημαντικά μικρότερος αριθμός επιτροπών που λειτουργούν αποκλειστικά βάσει της διαχειριστικής διαδικασίας (74). Η κατανομή ανά τομέα πολιτικής δείχνει ότι η χρήση των τριών ειδών διαδικασιών ποικίλλει ανάλογα με τον τομέα πολιτικής. Ωστόσο, σε ορισμένους τομείς πολιτικής παρατηρείται σαφής επικράτηση ενός εκ των τριών διαδικασιών: στους τομείς του περιβάλλοντος, των μεταφορών και της ενέργειας οι περισσότερες επιτροπές λειτουργούν βάσει της κανονιστικής διαδικασίας, ενώ στο τομέα της γεωργίας πολλές επιτροπές λειτουργούν με τη διαχειριστική διαδικασία.

2.2.   Αριθμός συνεδριάσεων

Ο αριθμός των επιτροπών δεν είναι ο μόνος δείκτης για την δραστηριότητα στο επίπεδο της επιτροπολογίας. Ο αριθμός των συνεδριάσεων που διεξήχθησαν το 2003 δείχνει την ένταση εργασίας των επιτροπών γενικά, σε επίπεδο τομέα και σε επίπεδο μεμονωμένων επιτροπών (πίνακας ΙΙΙ).

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ III

Αριθμός συνεδριάσεων

 

2002

2003

ENTR

44

59

EMPL

17

17

AGRI

352

322

TREN

23

44

ENV

49

54

RTD

46

50

INFSO

36

31

FISH

25

20

MARKT

25

38

REGIO

12

12

TAXUD

106

98

EAC

19

23

SANCO

109

101

JAI

28

21

RELEX

1

5

TRADE

37

32

ELARG

7

8

AIDCO

40

35

ECHO

10

10

ESTAT

15

17

BUDG

5

6

OLAF

1

1

Όπως κατά το 2002, ο πλέον αυξημένος αριθμός ανήκει στη ΓΔ Γεωργία (με 322 συνεδριάσεις), δεδομένου ότι η διαχείριση των διαφόρων γεωργικών αγορών απαιτεί συχνές συνεδριάσεις. Ακολουθεί η ΓΔ Φορολογία και Τελωνειακή 'Ενωση (με 113 συνεδριάσεις) και η ΓΔ Υγεία και Προστασία των Καταναλωτών (με 101 συνεδριάσεις), η οποία είναι αρμόδια, μεταξύ άλλων, για την ασφάλεια των τροφίμων, και μια ομάδα άλλων τομέων, όπως οι επιχειρήσεις, το περιβάλλον και η έρευνα, όπου ο αριθμός των συνεδριάσεων είναι της τάξης των 50-70.

2.3.   Αριθμός γνωμών και πράξεων

'Όπως η προηγούμενη έτσι και η παρούσα έκθεση παρουσιάζει γενικά στοιχεία σχετικά με τις επίσημες γνώμες που εκδίδονται από τις επιτροπές (25) και τις συνακόλουθες πράξεις (δηλαδή μέτρα εφαρμογής = νομικές πράξεις, διοικητικές αποφάσεις) που εγκρίνονται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή. Τα στοιχεία αυτά παρουσιάζουν το συγκεκριμένο έργο που παράγουν οι επιτροπές. (πίνακας IV). Ο συνολικός αριθμός των γνωμών που εκδόθηκαν από τις επιτροπές το 2003 ήταν 2 981 (3 610 το 2002)· ο αριθμός των πράξεων που εξέδωσε η Επιτροπή ήταν 2 768 (3 077 το 2002). Αμφότεροι οι δείκτες δείχνουν ότι ποσοτικά παρήχθη κάπως λιγότερο έργο το 2003 σε σύγκριση με την προηγούμενη περίοδο.

ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ IV

Αριθμός των γνωμών και των πράξεων (2003)

 

Γνώμες

Πράξεις

ENTR

395

352

EMPL

16

0

AGRI

1.413

1.413

TREN

30

24

ENV

39

31

RTD

74

60

INFSO

34

21

FISH

19

9

MARKT

10

8

REGIO

29

7

TAXUD

34

34

EAC

97

47

SANCO

392

392

JAI

13

7

RELEX

4

4

TRADE

66

55

ELARG

83

90

AIDCO

164

153

ECHO

42

42

ESTAT

26

18

BUDG

1

1

OLAF

0

0

Ο μεγάλος αριθμός των πράξεων που εκδόθηκαν σε ορισμένους τομείς πολιτικής — γεωργία (1 413), επιχειρήσεις (352) και υγεία και προστασία των καταναλωτών (392) — αντανακλά και πάλι την ένταση των εργασιών που έχουν ανατεθεί μέσω των διαδικασιών της επιτροπολογίας στην Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή στους τομείς αυτούς (26).


(1)  Το παράρτημα παρουσιάζεται ως έγγραφο εργασίας του προσωπικού της Επιτροπής.

(2)  ΕΕ L 184 της 17.7.1999, σ. 23.

(3)  EE L 197 της 18.7.1987, σ. 33

(4)  ΕΕ C 203, 17.07.1999, σ. 1.

(5)  COM(2001) 789 τελικό, που εκδόθηκε στις 27.12.2001.

(6)  Κανονισμοί του Συμβουλίου (ΕΚ) αριθ. 806/2003 (ΕΕ L 122 της 16.5.2003, σ. 1) και κανονισμός (ΕΚ) αριθ. 807/2003 (ΕΕ L 122 της 16.5.2003, σ. 36), περί προσαρμογής προς την απόφαση 1999/468/ΕΚ των διατάξεων των σχετικών με τις επιτροπές που επικουρούν την Επιτροπή στην άσκηση των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων της, οι οποίες προβλέπονται από πράξεις του Συμβουλίου που εκδόθηκαν σύμφωνα με τη διαδικασία διαβούλευσης (ειδική πλειοψηφία/ομοφωνία) και κανονισμός (ΕΚ) αριθ. 1105/2003 του Συμβουλίου, της 26ης Μαΐου 2003, για την τροποποίηση του κανονισμού (ΕΚ) αριθ. 1260/1999 περί γενικών διατάξεων για τα διαρθρωτικά ταμεία (ΕΕ L 158 της 27.6.2003, σ. 3).

(7)  ΕΕ C 225 της 8.8.2000, σ. 2.

(8)  ΕΕ C 38 της 6.2.2001, σ. 3. Κατόπιν ορισμένων τροπολογιών που πρέπει να εγκριθούν από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή και μιας γλωσσικής αναθεώρησης, ο εσωτερικός πρότυπος κανονισμός θα αποτελέσει αντικείμενο νέας δημοσίευσης στην Επίσημη Εφημερίδα.

(9)  Βλ. τη διεύθυνση του διαδικτύου: http://europa.eu.int/comm/secretariat_general/regcomito/registre.cfm?CL=en Το μητρώο περιλαμβάνει έγγραφα που καλύπτουν την περίοδο από τις αρχές του 2003.

(10)  ΕΕ L 145 της 31.5.2001, σ. 43.

(11)  EE L 256 της 10.10.2000, σ. 19. Η συμφωνία ακύρωσε ορισμένες προηγούμενες συμφωνίες: τη συμφωνία Plumb/Delors de 1988, τη συμφωνία Samland/Williamson του 1996 και το «modus vivendi» του 1994.

(12)  Τα σχέδια αποστέλλονται πρώτον πριν από τη συνεδρίαση μιας επιτροπής και στη συνέχεια μια δεύτερη φορά μετά από αυτή τη συνεδρίαση, εφόσον έχουν πραγματοποιηθεί ουσιαστικές τροποποιήσεις στο σχέδιο μέτρου.

(13)  Η ίδια η βασική πράξη πρέπει να έχει εγκριθεί κατά τη διαδικασία συναπόφασης (άρθρο 251 της συνθήκης) μεταξύ του Συμβουλίου και του Ευρωπαϊκού Κοινοβουλίου.

(14)  Πρόταση απόφασης του Συμβουλίου περί τροποποίησης της απόφασης 1999/468/ΕΚ για τον καθορισμό των όρων άσκησης των εκτελεστικών αρμοδιοτήτων που ανατίθενται στην Επιτροπή [COM (2002) 719 τελικό, που εγκρίθηκε στις 11.12.2002).

(15)  Ψήφισμα της 2.9.2003 (P5-TA(2003)0352), βασισμένο στην έκθεση του R. CORBETT.

(16)  COM (2004) 324 τελικό της 22.4.2004.

(17)  Σχέδιο συνθήκης για τη θέσπιση Συντάγματος της Ευρώπης, το οποίο υποβλήθηκε στη σύνοδο του Ευρωπαϊκού Συμβουλίου στη Θεσσαλονίκη, στις 20 Ιουνίου 2003, άρθρα Ι-35 και Ι-36.

(18)  Βλέπε προσωρινή ενοποιημένη έκδοση του σχεδίου συνθήκης για τη δημιουργία ενός συντάγματος για την Ευρώπη, έγγραφο CIG 86/04, της 25.6.2004.

(19)  Έγγραφο της Επιτροπής C(2003) 341/3.

(20)  Για τη διευρυμένη Ένωση - Έγγραφο στρατηγικής και έκθεση της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής σε ό,τι αφορά την πρόοδο κάθε υποψήφιας χώρας για την ένταξή της (9.10.2002), COM (2002) 700 τελικό, βλέπε σημείο 3.3 (σ. 25).

(21)  COM (1999) 710 τελικό της 20.12.1999.

(22)  Σε αντίθεση με το προηγούμενο έτος, η μόνιμη επιτροπή για την τροφική αλυσίδα και την υγεία των ζώων με τα εννέα τμήματα και υποτμήματά της υπολογίζεται ως μια ενιαία επιτροπή, μετά τη θέση σε ισχύ του κανονισμού (ΕΚ) αριθ. 178/2002 (ΕΕ L 31 της 1.2.2002, σ. 1).

(23)  ΕΕ C 203 της 17.07.1999, σ. 1. Αυτό σημαίνει: η παραλλαγή Ι υπολογίζεται από κοινού με τη συμβουλευτική διαδικασία, οι παραλλαγές ΙΙα και ΙΙβ με τη διαχειριστική διαδικασία οι παραλλαγές ΙΙΙα και ΙΙΙβ με την κανονιστική διαδικασία.

(24)  Συμπεριλαμβανομένων αντίστοιχα, των διαδικασιών Ι, ΙΙ και ΙΙΙ σύμφωνα με την απόφαση 87/373/EΚ του Συμβουλίου.

(25)  Συμπεριλαμβανομένων των ευνοϊκών, των μη ευνοϊκών γνωμών και των περιπτώσεων απουσίας γνώμης, κατόπιν επίσημης ψηφοφορίας εάν πρόκειται για κανονιστική διαδικασία ή διαδικασία διαχείρισης.

(26)  Πρέπει εντούτοις να επισημανθεί ότι ο αριθμός και μόνον των πράξεων που εκδίδονται δεν συνεπάγεται την πολιτική, οικονομική ή δημοσιονομική σπουδαιότητα των αποφάσεων που λαμβάνονται.


ΠΑΡΑΡΤΗΜΑ

ANNEX TO THE REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION ON THE WORKING OF COMMITTEES DURING 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRESENTATION OF ACTIVITIES BY SECTORAL POLICY

Detailed statistics for enterprise policy

Detailed statistics for employment and social affairs

Detailed statistics for agriculture

Detailed statistics for transport and energy

Detailed statistics for environment

Detailed statistics for research

Detailed statistics for information society

Detailed statistics for fisheries

Detailed statistics for internal market

Detailed statistics for regional policy

Detailed statistics for taxation and customs union

Detailed statistics for education and culture

Detailed statistics for health and consumer protection

Detailed statistics for home and justice

Detailed statistics for external relations

Detailed statistics for trade

Detailed statistics for enlargement

Detailed statistics for europeaid (AIDCO + DEV)

Detailed statistics for humanitarian aid (ECHO)

Detailed statistics for statistics

Detailed statistics for budget

Detailed statistics for anti fraud (OLAF)

PRESENTATION OF ACTIVITIES BY SECTORAL POLICY

This working document contains snapshots of the sectoral policies and includes the figures for all the committees in a sector. All individual committees under the responsibility of each Commission department (whether active or not) are listed, together with their relevant data. This approach provides for transparency of the sector policy activities. In addition, textual comments highlight some important aspects of the work in the reporting year (1).

The following explanations are intended for the reader to better understand the statistical data:

Opinions delivered by the committees may be of various kinds: they may concern draft Commission legislative acts (directives, regulations), decisions designed to regulate a specific legal situation or to approve financial projects in the context of any of the many Community programmes, or just position statements (which explains why the total number of favourable opinions may be greater than the total number of legal instruments adopted in a specific sector).

Consequently, the instruments adopted by the Commission follow these categories.

In the event of a favourable opinion, the rule is that the Commission adopts the implementing measure (the instrument); under the management procedure it may also adopt an instrument in the absence of an opinion (shown in the row ‘no opinion’, although formal voting has taken place (2)). Only if there is an unfavourable opinion is the decision referred to the Council as ‘an appeal body’, which then has the power to decide (referrals to the Council). Under the regulatory procedure, the Council is also consulted if there is ‘no opinion’. In the (summary) table IV of the Report, all three categories: favourable opinions, unfavourable opinions and no opinions', appear as one total figure under ‘Opinions’.

A further source of difference between the total number of favourable opinions delivered by committees and the number of instruments adopted by the Commission in a given sector occurs when opinions were delivered in 2002 but the instruments adopted only the following year (2003), or opinions were adopted at the end of 2003 and instruments adopted only in 2004.

In certain cases committees are required to deliver opinions on dossiers which will not be the subject of a draft instrument until some time later. Hence there may be considerable discrepancies between the total number of opinions and the number of instruments adopted by the Commission.

This Annex provides an overview of ‘comitology’ activities during 2003 with a breakdown by sector. For each sector the list of all existing committees (whether they have been active in 2003 or not) with their relevant data is reported.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR ENTERPRISE POLICY

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Management Committee for the fourth multiannual programme for small and medium-sized enterprises in the European Union (2001 to 2005) (SMEs)

3

3

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for execution of the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration on promotion of innovation and encouragement of SME participation (1999 to 2002)

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

Specific Programme 2 Structuring the European Research Area, configuration Research and Innovation

3

3

Management

3

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on implementation of projects, actions and measures to ensure interoperability of trans-European networks for telematic data interchange between administrations (IDA II-TAC)

6

6

Management

10

0

0

2

0

0

Committee on the Adaptation to Technical Progress of the Directives for the Elimination of Technical Barriers to Trade in Dangerous Substances and Preparations

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on the harmonisation of the provisions relating to the placing on the market and supervision of explosives for civil uses (Explosives)

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on Drug Precursors

3

4

Regulatory

15

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation on the removal of technical barriers to trade in fertilisers (CATP-Fertilisers)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation on the removal of technical barriers to trade in detergents (CATP-Detergents)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on directives relating to textile names and labelling

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for harmonisation of national regulations relating to cableway installations designed to carry persons

1

1

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the harmonisation of national legislation relating to recreational craft

1

1

Advisory

1

0

0

0

0

0

Management Committee on horizontal questions concerning trade in processed agricultural products not listed in Annex I

10

0

Management

19

0

0

19

0

0

Standing Committee on medicinal products for human use

12

12

Regulatory

282

2

0

282

0

0

Standing Committee on veterinary medicinal products

4

4

Regulatory

39

0

0

39

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of the directives on the removal of technical barriers to trade in colouring matters which may be added to medicinal products

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on cosmetic products (COSCOM)

4

2.5

Regulatory

3

1

0

3

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation on the removal of technical barriers to trade in motor vehicles and their trailers

4

4

Regulatory

9

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation on the removal of technical barriers to trade in agricultural and forestry tractors

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on standardisation in the field of information technology (SOGITS)

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to lifts

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in construction plant and equipment

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (EXAT)

2

2

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in electric materials used in an explosive atmosphere (CATP/EXAT)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Telecommunications Conformity Assessment and Market Surveillance Committee (TCAM)

2

4

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

5

0

0

5

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in pressure vessels

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in aerosol dispensers (CATP/Aerosols)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to medical devices

1

1

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in electro-medical equipment used in human or veterinary medicine

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in measuring instruments

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on approximation of the laws relating to construction products

2

4

Regulatory

5

0

0

0

0

0

The 33 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 392 favourable and three unfavourable opinions, giving rise to 352 instruments.

In 2003 16 committees met (five more than in 2002). Two committees (the Committee for the execution of the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration on promotion of innovation and encouragement of SME participation (1999 to 2002) and the Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in electric materials used in an explosive atmosphere (CATP/EXAT)) have disappeared and a new Committee for the Specific Programme Structuring the European Research Area (configuration Research and Innovation) has been created.

There were three unfavourable opinions delivered in this policy sector (these cases; which are not listed above in section 1.4 because they were not referred to the Council):

The proposal for a Directive adapting to technical progress the cosmetics Directive, which received a negative vote from the Standing Committee on Cosmetic Products on 4 November 2003. This proposal concerned a substance called ketoconazole. Considering arguments from Member States, the Commission decided to consult the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) before going to the Council.

The two negative opinions in the Standing committee for human medicinal products concerned the form of the following acts: Annex I to Directive 2001/83/EC (which was finally adopted in a further meeting) and the Directive on clinical trials (which will be again discussed in 2004).

As regards individual files with institutional importance, it is worth mentioning the Management Committee for the fourth multi-annual programme for small and medium-sized enterprises in the European Union (2001 to 2005) (EPMC). The principal role of the EPMC is to approve and monitor the annual programming cycle of the multi-annual programme cited. Nevertheless, during 2003 the EPMC adopted a favourable opinion on the implementation report on the 2002 work programme and on the amendments to that programme, and gave a favourable opinion on the 2004 work programme. In addition, an amendment to the recreational craft Directive (2003/44/EC) was adopted by the legislator, which provides for the regulatory procedure for the amending provisions on exhaust and noise emissions (instead of the existing advisory procedure established by Directive 94/25/EC).

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Disability Advisory Committee (established within framework of the European Year of People with Disabilities)

4

4

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee of the Community Action Programme to combat discrimination

2

2

Several: Advisory, Management

8

0

0

0

0

0

Committee of the Community action programme to encourage cooperation between Member States to combat social exclusion

4

4

Several: Advisory, Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Employment Incentive Measures

3

1.5

Several: Advisory, Management

7

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the technical adaptation of legislation on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work

2

2

Regulatory

1

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the technical adaptation of legislation on the minimum safety and health requirements for improved medical treatment on board vessels

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Restricted Committee for Safety and Health in the Mining and Other Extractive Industries

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the Programme relating to the Community framework strategy on gender equality

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

The eight committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 16 favourable opinions, but no instrument was adopted in the year 2003.

In all committees accession countries were invited to participate, with the active observer status conferred to them. The remaining candidate countries were also invited to participate as observers. In view of the enlargement date in 2004, some committees set up working groups in order to prepare their working agendas.

Following the Council Decision of 22 July 2003 setting up an Advisory Committee on Safety and Health at Work  (3) (OJ C 218, 13.9.2003, p. 1), the Committee for Safety and Health in the Mining and Other Extractive Industries ceased to exist on 1 January 2004.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR AGRICULTURE

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on Agricultural Structures and Rural Development (STAR Committee)

9

9

Several: Advisory, Management

59

0

0

59

0

0

Implementation Committee for spirit drinks

3

3

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on the conservation, characterisation, collection and utilisation of genetic resources in agriculture

2

2

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Community Committee on the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN)

4

6

Management

3

0

0

3

0

0

European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund Committee

15

18

Management

17

0

0

17

0

0

Management Committee for bananas

5

5

Management

8

0

0

8

0

0

Management Committee for beef and veal

21

21

Management

81

0

4

85

0

0

Management Committee for cereals

45

45

Management

603

0

81

684

0

0

Management Committee for dried fodder

1

1

Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Management Committee for fruit and vegetables

17

19

Management

37

0

7

44

0

0

Management Committee for hops

1

1

Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Management Committee for live plants and floriculture products

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Management Committee for milk and milk products

22

22

Management

123

0

18

141

0

0

Management Committee for Natural Fibres

5

5

Management

5

0

0

5

0

0

Management Committee for oils and fats

14

14

Management

13

0

12

25

0

0

Management Committee for pigmeat

12

12

Management

18

0

0

18

0

0

Management Committee for poultrymeat and eggs

11

11

Management

58

0

1

59

0

0

Management Committee for products processed from fruit and vegetables

15

17

Management

18

0

0

18

0

0

Management Committee for raw tobacco

4

4

Management

5

0

0

5

0

0

Management Committee for seeds

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Management Committee for sheepmeat and goatmeat

7

7

Management

4

0

0

4

0

0

Management Committee for sugar

37

37

Management

143

0

9

152

0

0

Management Committee for wines

19

19

Management

37

0

2

39

0

0

Standing Committee on Agricultural Research (SCAR)

1

1

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Regulatory Committee on certificates of specific character for agricultural products and foodstuffs

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Regulatory Committee on the protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs (OAP)

5

5

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Regulatory Committee on Organic Farming

6

9

Regulatory

4

0

0

4

0

0

Standing Forestry Committee (SFC)

5

5

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Implementation Committee for aromatised wine-based drinks

0

0

Several: Management, Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Management committee for direct payments

3

3

Management

5

0

1

6

0

0

Joint meetings of management committees

33

33

27

0

6

33

0

0

During the 322 meetings of the 30 existing committees and joint committees in DG AGRI, 1 272 favourable opinions and 141 absences of opinion (no opinion) were delivered/recorded, giving rise to 1 413 drafts adopted by the Commission.

In 2003, following the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, decided on by the Council on 29 September 2003, a new agricultural committee was created. The legal basis for the Management Committee for Direct Payments, governing its operation as a management committee, appears in Article 144 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 of 29 September 2003 establishing common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers (4).

No unfavourable opinions were delivered in the context of the management committees and no absences of opinion (no opinion) were expressed in the context of a regulatory committee: consequently, there were no referrals to the Council in 2003.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR TRANSPORT AND ENERGY

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Advisory Committee for the technical adaptation of the Community procedure to improve the transparency of gas and electricity prices charged to industrial end-users

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on unfair pricing practices in maritime transport

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation on access to the groundhandling market at Community airports

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Transport infrastructure charging

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Developing European Railways Committee

2

2

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Technical Adaptation Committee on Roadworthiness Testing

1

1

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on adaptation of the legislation concerning reciprocal recognition of national boatmasters' certificates for the carriage of goods and passengers by inland waterway

0

0

Several: Advisory, Management, Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on the conditions under which non-resident carriers may operate national road passenger transport services within a Member State (cabotage)

0

0

Several: Advisory, Safeguard

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1998 to 2002) — promotion of renewable energy sources (ALTENER)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1998 to 2002) — rational and efficient use of energy resources (SAVE)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1999 to 2002) — clean solid fuel technologies (CARNOT)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1999 to 2002) — future development of energy policy (ETAP)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1999 to 2002) — reinforcement of international cooperation (SYNERGY)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1999 to 2002) — safety of nuclear installations in the countries participating in the TACIS programme (SURE)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (1999-2002) –rational and efficient use of energy resources (SAVE)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the multiannual framework programme for actions in the energy sector (2003 to 2006) (Intelligent energy for Europe)

1

1

Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Ecopoints Management Committee

3

3

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for harmonisation of national measures on the indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by household appliances

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the application of legislation on the transfer of ships from one register to another within the Community

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the establishment of conditions for the interoperability of the trans-European high-speed rail system

4

5

Regulatory

2

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the series of guidelines for trans-European energy networks

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation concerning the definition and use of compatible technical specifications for the procurement of air traffic management equipment and systems

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation on harmonisation of technical requirements and administrative procedures in the field of civil aviation

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation on ship inspection and survey organisations and the relevant activities of maritime administrations

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation on the minimum level of training for seafarers and the recognition of certificates issued by training institutes or administrations of third countries (STCW)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation on the minimum requirements for vessels bound for or leaving Community ports and carrying dangerous or polluting goods

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on application of the legislation on tonnage measurement of ballast spaces in segregated ballast oil tankers (SBT)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on driving licences

5

6

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on tachograph (CATP)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on the transport of dangerous goods

1

1

Regulatory

3

0

0

3

0

0

Committee overseeing the conditions governing imports of agricultural products originating in third countries following the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Community/Switzerland Transport Committee (rail and road)

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ten-Energy Financial Assistance Committee

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

1

1

0

0

TEN-Energy Guidelines Committee

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ten-Transport Financial Assistance Committee

2

3

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for implementation of the regulation concerning the granting of Community financial assistance for actions of an innovative nature to promote combined transport (PACT) (1997 to 2001)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on application of the legislation on access for Community air carriers to intra-Community air routes

0

0

Safeguard

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on measures taken in the event of a crisis in the market in the carriage of goods by road and for laying down the conditions under which non-resident carriers may operate national road haulage services within a Member State (cabotage)

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on Safe Seas and prevention of pollution from ships

2

2

Management

3

0

0

3

0

0

Marco Polo Committee

1

1

Management

2

0

0

2

0

0

EASA Committee

5

6

Advisory

6

0

0

5

0

0

Consultative Committee on Market Access (Aviation)

1

1

Advisory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Regulatory Committee for Civil Aviation Security

10

14

Regulatory

4

0

0

4

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the distribution and management of authorisations for heavy trucks of the Community circulating in Switzerland

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

0

0

0

The 45 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 29 favourable opinions and one absence of opinion (no opinion), giving rise to 24 instruments.

The Developing European Railways Committee (DERC) was informally consulted twice (in January and July) on a draft Commission Recommendation concerning a common format for railway licences that have to be issued by Member States' licensing authorities based on Directive 2001/13.

The Committee on the Transport of Dangerous Goods delivered favourable opinions on the adoption of certain national derogations to the requirements of Directives 94/55/EC and 96/49/EC and the deferral of the date of implementation of Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment for certain types of equipment.

In addition, the Committee discussed (without any formal voting), modifications of Annexes to Directive 95/50/EC on road-side checks; translations and publication of the international agreements on the transport of dangerous goods (ADR, RID, ADN) in all Community languages in the future and the establishing of an information exchange forum for the national notifying authorities and the EU and notified bodies.

The Committee on the adaptation of technical progress focused on corrigenda and some technical amendments of the Annex 1B to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85, as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 2135/98. The opinion of the Committee was favourable.

The Committee for the establishment of conditions for the interoperability of the trans-European rail system gave a second mandate to the ‘Association européenne pour l'interopérabilité ferroviaire’ (AEIF) for the development of conventional rail technical specifications for interoperability (TSIs) on safety in tunnels, accessibility to people with reduced mobility and air pollution. Air pollution by engines used in railway application has since fallen under the scope of a general directive (TSIs for tunnel safety and accessibility are expected for 2005). The Committee also discussed the draft TSIs of the first priority group and gave a favourable opinion on a draft decision relative to the ERTMS parameters and on a draft decision relative to the basic parameters for the ‘telematics application for freight’, ‘noise’ and ‘wagons’ TSIs.

The Committee on driving licences focused in particular on the future revision of Annex III on mental and physical fitness to drive a vehicle (without delivering any formal voting). Another point of discussion concerned the necessary adaptation to technical progress of the definition of (semi)-automatic gearboxes.

The European Aviation Safety Agency, established by Article 54 of Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 of 15 July 2002, came into being in July 2003. It was working under great pressure from the outset, as it was required to deliver opinions on texts constituting the regulatory basis for the certification procedures for aeronautical products which, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002, were the responsibility of the EASA from 28 September 2003. Thus, from September, the Committee was delivering favourable opinions on three proposed Commission regulations, concerning (respectively) amendments to Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 to bring it into line with the most recent requirements of the International Civil Aviation Organisation and the rules implementing Articles 5 (airworthiness) and 6 (environmental requirements) of the same Regulation. In December, a draft Commission Regulation on the organisation and make-up of the EASA appeals chamber also received a favourable opinion, as did a draft Commission Decision laying down the rules on the delegation of the powers of the executive director of the Agency.

Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council came into force on 19 January 2003. The Committee for Civil Aviation Security Committee 2003 met for the first time in February 2003. The Committee delivered favourable opinions regarding four Commission Regulations. Commission Regulations (EC) No 622/2003 and (EC) No 68/2004 were technical regulations that add detail to the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1217/2003 lays down common standards for quality control programmes in the Member States in the field of aviation security — as required by an obligation in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1486/2003 lays down operational requirements for the conduct of inspections of EU airports by the Commission, also meeting obligations laid down in Article 5 of the Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002.

The Committee on Market Access (Aviation) (working under the advisory procedure) examined a draft decision by the Commission on a complaint by Switzerland against Germany concerning certain airspace regulations in the approach to Zürich airport which Switzerland considered to be restrictive. The draft decision proposing not to follow the request received a favourable opinion by the Committee.

Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 November 2002 establishing a Committee on Safe Seas (COSS) and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) came into force on 25 November 2002, and the Committee held its first two meetings in 2003. The COSS replaced all of the existing committees in the area of maritime safety.

An informal meeting of the Marco Polo Programme Committee took place prior to the adoption of the Marco Polo Programme in July 2003. The Committee adopted its Rules of Procedure and delivered a favourable opinion after the Programme adoption regarding the Marco Polo Work programme 2003.

The Committee for the Financing of the Trans-European NetworkTransport Section (TEN-T) approved, by favourable opinion, a Commission proposal for the cofinancing of six projects making up a first tranche of the non-MIP fund allocation for 2003, and a Commission proposal for the cofinancing of the second tranche of the non-MIP fund allocation for 2003. The Committee was also informed by the Commission about, and expressed its views on, the ‘outstanding payments’ (Reste à liquider) exercise intended to reduce the number of financial matters awaiting implementation.

The Committee for the Financing of the Trans-European NetworkEnergy Section (TEN-E) delivered a favourable opinion on a draft Commission decision to support 15 of the 37 applications for financial aid received for a total of EUR 21,6 million.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR ENVIRONMENT

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Advisory Committee for implementation of the directive on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee for implementation of the directive relating to a reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the Community framework for cooperation to promote sustainable urban development (2001 to 2004)

1

1

Advisory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for implementing the Community action programme in the field of civil protection (CPC) (2000 to 2004)

4

6

Management

3

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical and scientific progress of the directive on the quality of water intended for human consumption

2

2

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on Marine Pollution

2

2

Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on the financial instrument for the environment (LIFE)

2

2

Management

1

0

0

2

0

0

Management Committee for application of the directive on the standardisation and rationalisation of reports on the implementation of certain directives relating to the environment

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Management Committee to monitor production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer (SDO)

2

4

Management

9

0

0

5

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of the directive on the control of volatile organic compound emissions resulting from the storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service stations (VOC)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for application of the regulation authorising voluntary participation by undertakings in the industrial sector in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS)

1

4

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for implementation of the directive on integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC)

3

5

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of the directive on packaging and packaging waste

2

2

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementing the directive establishing a Community policy regarding water

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress and implementation of the directive on protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources

2

2

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress and implementation of the directive on the incineration of hazardous waste

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress and implementation of the directive on urban waste water treatment

1

2

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress and implementation of the directives on waste

6

6

Regulatory

1

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to scientific and technical progress of the directive on conservation of wild birds (ORNIS)

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress and application of the Community award scheme for an eco-label (ECO-LABEL)

3

1.5

Regulatory

3

1

0

3

1

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress and implementation of the directive on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress and implementation of the directive on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms

2

2

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress and implementation of the regulation on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances

2

2

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of legislation to remove technical barriers to trade in dangerous substances and preparations

1

2

Regulatory

4

0

0

4

0

0

Committee for the adaptation to technical progress of the directive on the quality of bathing water

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the application of the directive relating to the availability of consumer information on fuel economy and CO2 emissions in respect of the marketing of new passenger cars

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures against the emission of gaseous and particulate pollutants from internal combustion engines to be installed in non-road mobile machinery

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors

2

2

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

5

5

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee on implementing legislation on ambient air quality assessment and management

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (Habitat)

2

2

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee on the monitoring mechanism of Community CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions

3

6

Regulatory

2

0

0

1

0

0

Committee overseeing the conditions governing imports of agricultural products originating in third countries following the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee for implementation of the directive concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Standing Committee for implementation of the directive on the control of major accidental hazards involving dangerous substances

2

4

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee for implementation of the directive on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

The 35 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 38 favourable opinions and one unfavourable opinion, giving rise to 31 instruments.

The Eco-label Regulatory Committee gave its opinion on four draft Commission Decisions establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to different kinds of products and services. Three of them (concerning tourist accommodation services, washing machines and refrigerators) received positive opinions by the Committee and were therefore adopted. The fourth, related to furniture, was instead rejected by the Committee. The proposed criteria received a negative vote (in favour: 30; against: 42; abstention: 13). The Commission, decided to withdraw the fourth proposal rather than referring it to Council. The Regulatory Committee for the Adaptation to scientific and technical progress of directive 94/62 on packaging and packaging waste met twice in 2003. It focused on the harmonisation of data provision on recycling and recovery rates, running in parallel with the legislative procedure which lead to the revision of the Directive itself at the end of the year. Another sensitive issue addressed was the clarification of questions raised by Acceding Countries on the implementation of the Directive. The committee also served as a forum to exchange best practice on data collection among the Member States.

The Regulatory Committee on the implementation of the Monitoring Mechanism of Community CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions gave a favourable opinion on the guidelines to be used by installations covered under the Community greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme to monitor and report their emissions. It also prepared the implementing provisions for the new Monitoring Decision which was discussed by the Legislator in 2003.

The (regulatory) Committee on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms adopted a model for the presentation of the results on the deliberate release of superior plants for purposes other than commercialisation. It also gave favourable opinion for setting up a system of GMO indicators.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR RESEARCH

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee for the execution of the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration: ‘Integrating and Strengthening the European Research Area’ (2002 to 2006)

39

39.5

Several: Management, Regulatory

58

0

0

47

0

0

Committee for the execution of the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration: ‘Structuring the European Research Area’ (2002 to 2006)

11

9.5

Management

16

0

0

13

0

0

The two committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 74 favourable opinions, giving rise to 60 instruments.

2003 was the first full year of operations for the two (new) Programme committees under the sixth framework programme for research. The specific Programme committees ceased their activities in 2002, which explains the considerable reduction of committees in this policy area. The relationship of the committee members with the services of DG Research continued to be smooth and productive, as under the previous framework programmes for research.

It is important to note the full support provided by the committees on the various revisions proposed by the Commission for the Work programmes of the specific programmes ‘Integrating and Strengthening the European Research Area’ and ‘Structuring the European Research Area’.

The two programme committees meet in different sections, according to the nature of the issues on the agenda to be discussed. These sections are:

Programme committee for the specific programme ‘Integrating and Strengthening the European Research Area’:

horizontal aspects,

life sciences, genomics and biotechnology for health,

information society technologies,

nanotechnologies and nanosciences, knowledge-based multifunctional materials and new production processes and devices,

aeronautics and space,

food quality and safety,

sustainable development, global change and ecosystems,

citizens and governance in a knowledge-based society.

Programme committee for the specific programme ‘Structuring the European Research Area’:

horizontal aspects,

research and innovation,

human resources and mobility,

research infrastructures,

science and society.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR INFORMATION SOCIETY

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Electronic Signatures Committee

1

0.5

Management

12

0

0

1

0

0

Advisory Committee on information systems security (SOG-IS)

0

0

Several

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on the implementation of open telecommunications network provision (ONP)

0

0

Several

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for application of the legislation on general authorisations and individual licences in the field of telecommunications services (GAIL/AGLI)

0

0

Several

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee for Telecommunications Equipment (ACTE)

0

0

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Communications Committee- framework directive 2002/21/EC (COCOM)

6

6

Several

7

0

0

6

0

0

Radio Spectrum Committee (RSC) — Decision No 676/2002/EC (RSC)

4

4

Several

4

0

0

4

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the series of guidelines for trans-European telecommunications networks (TEN-Telecom)

6

5.5

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

TEN Financial Regulation Committee (Regulation (EC) No 2236/95)

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for the execution of the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration: Integrating and Strengthening the European Research Area (2002 to 2006) — ISTC Priority 2 configuration

8

8

Several: Management, Regulatory

4

0

0

4

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the multiannual Community programme to stimulate the development and use of European digital content on the global networks and to promote linguistic diversity in the information society (eContent)

3

3

Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on the multiannual Community action plan on promoting safe use of the Internet (1999 to 2002)

1

1

Regulatory

2

0

0

1

0

0

Committee of the specific programme Structuring the European Research Area — Research Infrastructures configuration

1

1

Management

2

0

0

2

0

0

The 13 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 34 favourable opinions, giving rise to 21 instruments.

Compared to 2002, the PROMISE Committee expired (it was replaced, from 2004 on, by the MODINIS Committee), whereas the Committee ‘Structuring the ERAResearch Infrastructures configuration’ is newly listed in the Information Society policy area, so there is no change in the overall number of 13 committees. Of these 13 committees nine were active committees in the year 2003, whereas four showed no activities in 2003 (SOG-IS, ONP, GAIL/AGLI and ACTE).

e-Signature Committee

During its meeting of July 2003, the committee gave a favourable opinion on the draft Decision on generally recognised standards for electronic signature products. The Commission adopted the final Decision (5).

PROMISE Committee

The committee which was created in order to manage the PROMISE work programme, met for the last time in September 2002. Continuation of the meetings in 2003 was not necessary because the PROMISE programme expired and was replaced by the MODINIS programme (6). This programme in its article 6, stipulates that the Commission shall be assisted in the execution of the MODINIS programme by a committee working according to the management procedure (MODINIS Committee). It will be established and start activities in the year 2004.

Communications Committee (COCOM)

The COCOM, created in 2002, has proven to play a key role for implementing the new framework by both issuing opinions on draft Commission measures and by being a forum to exchange ideas on practical issues. Important implementation measures have found the Committee's favourable opinion under comitology procedure, such as the Commission Recommendation on notifications under Article 7 of the Framework Directive. During the year of people with disabilities, the COCOM established a dedicated subgroup, called Inclusive Communication (Incom), which produced a report on a large scale of issues, including best practice and suggestions on how to overcome barriers for users of telecommunications services with disabilities. More than 60 working documents were distributed to the committee members and made available to them via the CIRCA IT-tool. The CIRCA sites became a major information and transparency tool, with more than 11 000 hits in 2003.

Radio Spectrum Committee (RSC)

The RSC, created in 2002, has proven to play a key role for implementing the new framework as regards radio spectrum issues. A total of four mandates under the Spectrum Decision subject to formal votings according to comitology procedure have found a favourable opinion. Some 50 working documents were distributed and some 4 000 hits were counted at the Committee's website.

eContent Committee

During the year 2003 proceedings to include the ten accession countries and the three remaining candidate countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey) in the committee were concluded and the committee's work focused on the third call of proposals that closed in March 2003. Thanks to the committee members over 20 information days publicizing the programme were organised throughout Europe (total participation in excess of 2 500 people). A mid-term evaluation of the programme was concluded in June 2003.

Safer Internet Programme Committee

Following the late adoption of the extension Decision by the European Parliament and the Council (7), the Committee only met once in 2003. It discussed and delivered opinions on agenda items related to the implementation of the Programme, in particular the Work Programme 2003-2004 and the 2003 call text. Representatives of the acceding countries participated for the first time with an observer status.

Information Society Technologies (IST) Committee

The main task of the committee is the integration and strengthening of the European Research Area (ISTC Priority 2). During the first year of operations under the sixth framework programme (8), the information society technologies (IST) programme Committee screened 197 proposals. The new instruments (52 ‘Integrated Projects’ and 29 ‘Networks of Excellence’) of the sixth framework programme were successfully implemented receiving slightly more than two thirds of the budget allocated, as provided for in the Work Programme. The ‘Specific Targeted Research Project’ was with 85 proposals the most frequently used of the old instruments, while we count 20 ‘Specific Support Actions’ and 11 ‘Coordination actions’.

These operations successfully started implementing the European Research Area for Information Society Technologies. They enabled the programme to increase support for the development of key technologies for the competitiveness of European industry and enable citizens to benefit more from information society services, with a major impact in areas such as health, transport and education and training.

eTEN Committee 2003

The year 2003 was used to put the eTEN programme back on track firmly after a call for proposals had been cancelled in late 2002, and to strengthen the involvement of the (management) committee with a view to the demanding agenda of 2003. This agenda comprised the creation and adoption of a new Work Programme for 2003, preparing and informing the constituencies in the Member States, launching a Call for Proposals based on the Work Programme, and conducting a transparent and fair evaluation and selection process. The eTEN Committee was strongly involved in all these issues. In addition the committee was actively involved in the launching of the 30 % decision (Proposal by the Commission to increase the maximum funding level of Initial Deployment projects to 30 %), and in the preparation of involving the new Member States into the programme after the accession in 2004.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR FISHERIES

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee for the Structures for Fisheries and Aquaculture

5

5

Several: Advisory, Management

3

0

0

3

0

0

Committee for Fisheries Products

10

7,5

Management

5

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture

10

11,5

Several: Management, Regulatory

11

0

0

5

0

0

The three committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 19 favourable opinions, giving rise to nine instruments.

Committee for Structures on Fisheries and Aquaculture

The Committee was consulted on five occasions in 2003 on the following subjects:

Second revision of Regulation (EC) No 1685/2000 governing the eligibility rules under the Structural Funds. The consultation took place by written procedure and resulted in a favourable opinion.

Information on the accompanying measures and financial needs required by affected MS to address the socio-economic impact of recovery plans, on the 2003 program for innovative actions, and the 2003 programme for technical assistance.

Communication from the Commission on the future of the cohesion policy, information on the impact of the CFP reform on aid to the fleet, consultation on the revised indicative guidelines for structural funds in future Member States (favourable opinion, COM(2003) 0499 final).

Revision of the list of objective 2 eligibility zones. The consultation took place by written procedure and resulted in a favourable opinion.

Information on the results of the call for proposals for innovative actions in 2003 and the implementation of previous projects in the framework of the 2002 similar call for proposals.

Committee for Fisheries Products

The (management) Committee for Fisheries Products focused its work on the common organisation of the fisheries and aquaculture products markets. Mention should be made of the adoption of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1181/2003 amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 2136/89 laying down common marketing standards for preserved sardines, following a favourable opinion of the committee.

With regard to current management activities, priority went to the revision of the multi-annual tariff quotas laid down in Council Regulation (EC) No 2803/2000.

Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture

The following measures were adopted by the Commission after receiving favourable opinions of the (management) committee:

Commission Regulation (EC) No 728/2003 (of 25 April 2003) adapting certain fish quotas for 2003 pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No 847/96 introducing additional conditions for year-to-year management of TACIS and quotas.

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1438/2003 (of 12 August 2003) laying down implementing rules on the Community Fleet Policy as defined in Chapter III of Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002.

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1461/2003 (of 18 August 2003) laying down conditions for pilot projects for the electronic transmission of information on fishing activities and for remote sensing.

Commission Regulation (EC) No 2244/2003 (of 18 December 2003) laying down detailed provisions regarding satellite-based Vessel Monitoring Systems.

Commission Decision (of 30 December 2003) on the financial contribution towards carrying out certain operations planned by the Member States in 2003 to implement the control, inspection and surveillance systems applicable to the common fisheries policy (second instalment) (9).

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR INTERNAL MARKET

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Advisory Committee on Public Procurement (ACPC)

4

3,5

Advisory

2

0

0

2

0

0

UCITS Contact Committee

5

5

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee of Senior Officials on Public Health (CSOPH)

2

2

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data

5

6

Management

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee on the second general system for the recognition of professional education and training

1

1

Management

1

0

0

0

0

0

Committees on checks for conformity with the rules on product safety in the case of products imported from third countries

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Accounting Regulatory Committee

4

4

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Banking Advisory Committee (BAC)

3

4

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for application of the legislation concerning common rules for the development of the internal market of Community postal services and the improvement of quality of service

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on fees, implementation rules and the procedure of the boards of appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (trade marks and designs)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Insurance Committee

3

3

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

European Securities Committee

10

10

Regulatory

3

0

0

3

0

0

The 12 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 10 favourable opinions, giving rise to eight instruments.

Most of the committees in the Internal Market sector share comitology functions with more general advisory functions, which represent the predominant part of their activity. There were significant discussions in the Banking Advisory Committee on the subject of the adequacy of capital in credit institutions and investment firms or the application of the ‘electronic money’ Directive to certain categories of institutions. The Advisory Committee on Public Procurement, for its part, discussed the legislative framework applicable to public/private partnerships and concessions. It also discussed the revision of the ‘appeals’ Directive. In the area of data protection, the committee responsible for the implementation of Directive 95/46/EC was kept regularly updated on the progress of negotiations with the United States in respect of the transfer of data concerning passengers on transatlantic flights.

The role of the Committees in the Internal Market sector should, however, show a shift towards more ‘comitological’ activity over the next few years. This is already the case in the financial services sector following the implementation of what is referred to as the ‘Lamfalussy process’. This new method, approved by the European Parliament and the Council, is specifically intended to grant the Commission increased executive powers. Its scope is, however, limited to the securities sector. In this area, the three first draft implementing measures of Directive 2003/6/EC on ‘market abuse’ submitted by the Commission to the European Securities Committee in accordance with ‘Lamfalussy’ principles, were adopted by the Commission in December 2003. The fact that these draft measures met with the unanimous approval of the Committee can be considered as proof that all concerned place great store by the ‘Lamfalussy’ process.

In a draft Directive adopted on 5 November 2003, the Commission proposed to extend the ‘Lamfalussy’ approach to the banking sector, insurance and pension funds. This proposal also provided for the European Securities Committee to be given the task of assisting the Commission in the exercise of its power to implement Directives 2001/107/EC and 2001/108/EC on UCITS, in place of the Committee currently responsible in this area.

Other notable activities during 2003 include the important favourable opinion delivered by the Accounting Regulatory Committee on the draft Commission Regulation to adopt into Community law all of the International Accounting Standards (IAS) in force at 14 September 2002 with the exception of standards IAS 32 and IAS 39 on financial instruments (which are being contested by the EU banking and insurance industries). The Advisory Committee on Public Procurement, for its part, delivered a favourable opinion on a draft Commission Regulation establishing a Common Procurement Vocabulary.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR REGIONAL POLICY

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee for the Development and Conversion of Regions (CDCR)

11

11

Several: Advisory, Management

5

1

0

7

0

0

Committee on the regulation establishing an Instrument for Structural Policies for Pre-Accession (ISPA)

1

2

Management

23

0

0

0

0

0

The two committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 28 favourable opinions and one unfavourable opinion, giving rise to seven instruments.

Committee on the Development and Conversion of the Regions (CDCR)

This CDCR acts under the management procedure when it deals with rules implementing the Structural Funds Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999 and under the consultative procedure dealing with other points related to the same Regulation.

The CDCR delivered an unfavourable opinion, under to the management procedure, on a draft amendment to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1685/2000 of 28 July 2000 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999 as regards eligibility of expenditure of operations co-financed by the structural funds. Finally, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1145/2003 of 27 June 2003 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1685/2000 was adopted.

However, requirements with regard to the committee procedure were not fully respected (the text of that Regulation had never been sent to delegations in the consolidated version). As a consequence, the Commission proposed repealing the Regulation (EC) No 1145/2003 and replacing it by the modified text and the Committee gave a favourable opinion.

Furthermore, the Committee has been consulted as a management committee on a decision on the new repartition of Community Initiative allocations 1994 to 1999 in favour of the programme PEACE, in order to respond to a ruling of the Court of Justice.

Under the consultative procedure the CDCR treated the revision of the list of areas eligible under Objective 2 of the Structural Funds for the period 2000 to 2006 in France and Technical assistance measures planned for 2004.

The CDCR also acted as platform to consult the Member States on the revised indicative guidelines on the Structural Funds based on the relevant agreed Community policies, in accordance with Article 10(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999.

In addition, the CDCR acts as a forum for information and discussion of any specific points related to the implementation of the Structural Funds. In 2003 the CDCR therefore discussed a wide range of issues concerning the Structural Funds and in particular the European Regional Development Fund.

The CDCR has been consulted in its role as a sectorial committee on projects related to the ‘Interchange of Data between Administrations (IDA)’.

The Working group‘Territorial and Urban Development’ is charged to assist the CDCR and the Commission in implementing Regulation (EC) No 1260/1999, in particular issues related to spatial planning and urban questions.

The ISPA (Management) Committee

This committee acts under the management procedure; representatives of the EIB and EBRD participate as observers.

Its main assignment is to deliver an opinion, on the draft measures proposed by the Commission for ISPA funding. In addition, the committee is entitled to examine, either at the initiative of the Commission or at its own request, ISPA related activities in the fields of programming, implementation, monitoring and financial management and control.

In 2003, one meeting of the ISPA Committee took place where 23 favourable opinions required by Article 7(1) of the ISPA Regulation were gathered.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on the export and return of cultural goods

2

2

Advisory

1

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for implementation of an action programme for customs in the Community (Customs 2007) (2003 to 2007)

2

2

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for monitoring trade in substances used for the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (precursors)

4

5

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — counterfeit and pirated goods

2

2

Management

0

0

0

0

1

0

Customs Code Committee — tariff and statistical nomenclature — BTI

3

4

Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Customs Code Committee — tariff and statistical nomenclature — HS — CN –TARIC

13

25.5

Management

6

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for mutual assistance on recovery of claims (assistance)

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on economic outward processing arrangements for textiles

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on excise duties

9

13.5

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on the movement of air or sea passengers' baggage (principles)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — customs procedures with economic impact

4

4

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — customs valuation

4

5

Regulatory

2

0

0

1

0

0

Customs Code Committee — customs warehouses and free zones

4

4

Regulatory

5

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — duty-free arrangement

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — favourable tariff treatment (nature or end-use of goods)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — general legislation

3

3

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Customs Code Committee — movement of air or sea passengers' baggage (technical problems)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — tariff and statistical nomenclature — Agriculture and chemicale

6

12

Management

7

0

0

7

0

0

Customs Code Committee — tariff and statistical nomenclature — Mechanical appliances

5

14

Management

6

0

0

6

0

0

Customs Code Committee — tariff and statistical nomenclature — Textiles

3

4

Management

4

0

0

4

0

0

Customs Code Committee — transit

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — economic tariff questions

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — origin

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on Administrative Cooperation

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — repayment

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

Customs Code Committee — Single Administrative Document

0

0

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

The nine committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 34 favourable opinions, giving rise to the same number of instruments.

Advisory Committee on Cultural Goods

The Committee for the export and restitution of cultural goods is intended to administer the implementation of Regulation (EEC) No 3911/92 on the export of cultural goods and to draw up the relevant rules. Its work during 2003 concentrated on the development of a new model export licence, a project that required an amendment to Regulation (EEC) No 752/93 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3911/92 on the export of cultural goods. In addition to this the Committee dealt with issues regarding the common interpretation of certain legal concepts in Regulation (EEC) No 3911/92, such as ‘collection’ and ‘lawful and definitive’.

‘Customs 2007’ Committee

‘Customs 2002’ is a programme for customs administration within the customs union.

The ‘Customs 2007’ Committee is an essential element of this programme and works specifically towards identical treatment of trade based on the cooperation of customs administrations. The programme administered by the Committee has, in particular, provided a major computer network to process transit and tariffs. The numerous joint activities undertaken in 2003 saw high levels of participation by both the Member States and the candidate countries.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR EDUCATION AND CULTURE

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee for implementation of the actions laid down in the second phase of the Community vocational training action programme „Leonardo da Vinci“ (2000 to 2006)

3

5

Several: Advisory, Management

9

0

0

7

0

0

Committee for implementation of the second phase of the Community action programme in the field of education „Socrates“ (2000 to 2006)

3

6

Several: Advisory, Management

26

0

0

14

0

0

Committee for implementation of the third phase of the trans-European cooperation scheme for higher education (Tempus III) (2000 to 2006)

1

1

Several: Advisory, Management

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the training programme for professionals in the European audiovisual programme industry and of the programme to encourage the development, distribution and promotion of European audiovisual works (MEDIA-formation / MEDIA Plus) (2001-2005)

7

7

Several: Advisory, Management

41

0

0

16

0

0

Committee on the Community action programme concerning cooperation policy in the youth field, including European voluntary service and youth exchanges within the Community and with third countries (YOUTH) (2000 to 2006)

2

2

Several: Advisory, Management

4

0

0

1

0

0

Committee for implementation of the programme establishing a single financing and programming instrument for cultural cooperation (Culture 2000) (2000 to 2004)

3

3

Several: Advisory, Management

8

0

0

6

0

0

The advisory committee for the European Year of Education through Sport 2004

4

10

Advisory

8

0

0

2

0

0

The seven committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 97 favourable opinions, giving rise to 47 instruments.

The Leonardo da Vinci Committee held three plenary meetings in 2003. The Committee delivered a favourable opinion on the following: the selection of projects for 2003 under the ‘B’ procedure, the ‘C’ procedure and joint actions for 2003, the ‘innovation transfer’ call for tenders, the financial addendum to the text of the 2004 call, priorities for joint action for 2003, improvements to the ‘B’ selection procedure, the work plan, the ex ante budget for 2004 and the selection of pre-proposals for 2004.

The Socrates Committee met three times in 2003. Its main activities were to adopt opinions, on the basis of proposals submitted by the Commission's services, so as to enable the ongoing implementation of the Socrates programme and its different actions. The most important political items discussed were the following: the political priorities for the forthcoming programme year, national evaluation reports, the Socrates information strategy and budget matters.

The Tempus Committee met in February 2003 and delivered a positive opinion on the new Guide for Applicants.

The MEDIA Committee delivered a favourable opinion on amendments to the guidelines in the various sectors of the MEDIA Plus and MEDIA Training programmes and was consulted for the selection of projects to which a Community contribution would be made.

In addition to its main tasks concerning the Culture 2000 Programme, the Committee also approved financing for a special concert in St. Petersburg in April 2003, as part of the tercentenary celebrations of the city, and financing for four projects issuing from a special call for ‘A cultural celebration of the Enlargement of the European Union in 2004’. Both of these were under the Action 3 of the Culture 2000 Programme.

For the YOUTH Committee in 2003 the most important points on the agendas were the Activity Report 2002 and Work plan and budget 2004.

The Committee for the European Year of Education through Sport 2004 was created by Decision No 291/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (10), establishing the European Year of Education through Sport 2004. This Committee, operating in accordance with the consultation process and bringing together representatives of the States participating in the Year, assists the Commission in defining priorities and implementing activities linked to the initiative. The Committee is also consulted on the list of projects to be co-financed. The Committee met four times during its first year of existence.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR HEALTH AND CONSUMER PROTECTION

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on implementation of the general framework for Community activities in favour of consumers (1999 to 2003)

2

2

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for the implementation of the Community action programme on public health (2003 to 2008)

2

3

Several: Advisory, Management

3

0

0

3

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „Animal health and animal welfare“

19

27

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

150

0

0

150

0

0

Committee established under Article 10 of the Directive 2001/37/EC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee of the General Product Safety Directive (2001/95/EC)

3

6

Regulatory

4

0

0

4

0

0

Committee on the decision to set up a network for the epidemiological surveillance and control of communicable diseases

5

7

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Regulatory Committee on the quality and safety of blood

1

2

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Standing Committee for Community protection of plant variety rights

1

1

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Standing Committee on plant health (SCPH)

11

22

Regulatory

19

0

0

19

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section „Phytopharmaceuticals- Pesticide residues“

6

10

Regulatory

10

0

0

10

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „Animal nutrition“

8

14

Regulatory

16

0

0

16

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „Biological safety of the food chain“

11

16

Regulatory

49

0

0

49

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „Controls and import conditions“

0

0

46

0

0

46

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „General food law“

4

5

Regulatory

11

0

1

12

1

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „Phytopharmaceuticals — Legislation“

5

10

Regulatory

45

0

0

45

0

0

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health — Section: „Toxicological safety of the food chain“

4

4

Regulatory

12

0

0

12

0

0

Standing Committee on Zootechnics (SCZ)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee on propagating material and ornamental plants

2

2

Several: Management, Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Standing Committee on propagating material and plants of fruit genera and species

2

2

Several: Management, Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

Standing Committee on seeds and propagating material for agriculture, horticulture and forestry (SCS)

14

19

Several: Management, Regulatory

18

0

0

18

0

0

The 13 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 392 favorable opinions, giving rise to the same number of instruments.

Public Health

Committee for the implementation of the programme of community action in the field of public health (2003/2008)

The main activity of the committee consisted of giving a (favourable) opinion on the selection of projects for Community funding following the 2003 call for proposals for public health and on the adoption of the work plan for 2004.

‘Blood’ Regulatory Committee

During its first year of activity, this new committee, established by Directive 2002/98/EC, gave favourable opinions on the setting of standards of quality and safety for the collection, testing, processing, storage and distribution of human blood and blood components and the draft implementing measures on technical requirements for quality and safety of human blood and blood components (11).

Tobacco Products Directive Regulatory Committee

The committee gave its favourable opinion on the draft proposal for a Commission Decision on the use of colour photographs or other illustrations as health warnings on tobacco packages as provided in Article 5(3) of Directive 2001/37/EC (12).

Committee setting up a network for the epidemiological surveillance and control of communicable diseases (created by decision 2119/98/EC)

Two important acts obtained the favourable opinion of the committee: a draft Commission Decision updating case definitions and ensuring that pathogens which may be used in bio-terror attacks are monitored by the network and a draft Commission Decision to enhance collaboration among Member States in the surveillance of communicable diseases improving comparability of data and the operation of dedicated surveillance networks (13).

Food Safety

Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health

All the sections of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, created by Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, were active during this second year of existence of the committee.

The General Food Law section adopted opinions on, for example, the following issues: decisions concerning authorisations for the marketing of novel foods and novel food ingredients under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 (14) and a regulation on the labelling of products containing added phytosterols (15); directives concerning substances that may be added for particular nutritional uses in food for particular nutritional purposes (16).

On one occasion (authorisation of the placing on the market of sweetcorn from genetically modified maize Bt11) the Committee could not express an opinion with the requested majority and the Commission referred the draft proposal to the Council in accordance with the rules governing the regulatory procedure. The Council failed to adopt measures itself so the Commission adopted them as Decision 2004/657/EC (17).

The Toxicological Safety section gave favourable opinions on a number of technical issues, among which were the establishment of maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (e.g. patulin (18), aflatoxins (19), ochratoxin A, tin in canned foods (20)) and of sampling and analysis methods for the official control of such contaminants (21), favourable opinions were also delivered on issues related to the use of materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs (22) and specific purity criteria on food additives other than colours and sweeteners (23).

The Animal Nutrition section delivered favourable opinions relating to the authorisation of feed additives (24) and bio-protein (25), to official controls in the field of animal nutrition (26) and to undesirable substances in feedingstuffs (in particular maximum levels of dioxins) (27).

In the plant protection section, the subsection dealing with pesticide residues delivered favourable opinions on Maximum Residues Levels (MRLs) for thirty two substances representing more than four thousand MRLs (taking into account the possible pesticide/commodities combinations) (28). The subsection dealing with regulatory aspects gave its opinion on the draft implementing measures aiming at establishing standard warnings to be used on pesticides in case of special risks or as safety precautions for the protection of the humans and the environment (29). It also voted on the inclusion of 30 active substances in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC and for the withdrawal from the market of more than 100 substances which could not be included in said Annex I (30).

The Animal Health and Welfare section delivered 150 favourable opinions, 25 of which on draft decisions on the eradication of avian influenza in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany (31), eight on the control of classical swine fever in Belgium, France, Germany and Luxembourg (32), three on outbreaks of Newcastle disease in the United States of America and Australia (33) and two on foot-and-mouth disease in Argentina (34).

The Controls and Import Conditions section gave favourable opinions on 46 draft Commission decisions, on issues ranging from specific conditions and veterinary checks on imports of live animals and animal products from various third countries to measures relating to the presence of residues in food of animal origin and the setting of minimum required performance limits for analysis (35).

The ‘Biological Safety of the Food Chain’ section held this year a joint meeting with the Standing Committee for Waste Management, in order to debate the relationship between the waste framework Directive and the animal by-products Regulation.

The Standing Committee on Plant Health dealing with harmful organisms gave a favourable opinion on 14 draft Commission Decisions and five Commission directives. These cover technical adaptations to the current legislation, emergency measures against the introduction into and spread within the EC of Diabrotica (western corn rootworm affecting Maize) (36) and Pseudomonas solanacearum (potato brownrot) (37) and temporary derogations allowing the entry of certain commodities under strict phytosanitary conditions (38).

The three Standing Committees dealing with seeds and plant propagating material gave their favourable opinions on several draft proposals in particular on the authorisation to Member States to market material subject to less stringent requirements (39), on Community comparative trials and tests (40) and on the establishment of alignments between the requirements of varieties for the Common catalogues and for Plant breeder's rights (41).

The Standing Committee for Community Protection of Plant Variety Rights delivered a favourable opinion on implementation rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2100/94 on Community Plant Variety Rights as regards the fees payable to the Community Plant Variety Office (42).

Consumer Protection

2003 was a year of transition for the Advisory Committee on the implementation of a general framework for Community activities in favour of consumers. The new legal basis (Council Decision No 20/2004/EC (43)), which came into force at the start of 2004, strengthens the role of this Committee, which, during its meetings in 2003, expressed a favourable opinion on the preparation of the new framework (planning and working method, new duties and prerogatives provided for in the new basic text, etc.).

The General Product Safety Committee gave its favourable opinion on the draft of the four Commission Decisions prolonging the validity of prohibition to place on the market toys and childcare articles intended to be placed in the mouth by children under three years of age made of soft PVC containing one or more of the substances DINP, DEHP, DBP, DIDP, DNOP, and BBP (44).

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR HOME AND JUSTICE

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

European Refugee Fund Advisory Committee

2

2

Advisory

2

0

0

14

0

0

AGIS Committee

2

1.5

Several: Advisory, Management

2

0

0

1

0

0

ARGO Committee

1

1

Several: Advisory, Management

3

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for the Framework Programme for civil judicial cooperation

1

1

Several: Advisory, Management

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee for the implementation of Daphne Programme

1

.5

Several: Advisory, Management

1

0

0

0

0

0

Committee Article 6 Visa

3

3

Regulatory

2

0

0

2

0

0

SIS II Committee

11

11

Several: Management, Regulatory

1

0

0

0

0

0

The seven committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 13 favourable opinions, giving rise to seven instruments.

The Visa Committee, which assists the Commission in setting out the secret technical specifications for documents classified as EU-Secret (uniform format for visas, residence permit for third country nationals, FTD, FRTD), met three times in 2003 in a meeting room of the Council. The meetings treated EU-Secret documents. Due to requirements arising from the implementation of the Commission Decision of 29 November 2001 on security issues (45): as no meeting rooms complying with the security rules laid down in the above mentioned Decision are at the disposal of services within the Commission facilities.

In 2003, the SIS  (46) II Committee delivered a favourable opinion on the validation of the outcome of the Feasibility Study which addressed in particular the architecture of the SIS II and contributed to the preparation of a part of the documentation needed for the SIS II development.

The European Refugee Fund Advisory Committee was consulted by written procedure on Member States' co-financing requests for 2004. The written procedure was also used for consulting the ARGO Committee and has not been contested so far. This type of procedure proved to be quite useful for the work of the committee as it saves financial resources and time for the Commission and the Member States.

During the only and last meeting (47) of the Committee for the implementation of the Daphne Programme, the Commission proposed projects to be funded in 2003 which were unanimously approved.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR EXTERNAL RELATIONS

Committee

Nr of meetings

Nr of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which EP has adopted a resolution according to Art. 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on the implementation of projects promoting cooperation and commercial relations between the European Union and the industrialised countries of North America, the Far East and Australasia (EXPROM Advisory Committee)

1

1

Advisory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on protection against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom (anti-boycott)

0

0

Several: Management, Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Comité pour la certification et le contrôle des importations et des exportations de diamants bruts aux fins de la mise en oeuvre du système de certification du processus de Kimberley

4

4

Management

3

0

0

3

0

0

The three committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of four favourable opinions, giving rise to the same number instruments.

The Export Promotion (EXPROM) Committee was created by Council Regulation (EC) No 382/2001 of 26 February 2001 concerning the implementation of projects promoting cooperation and commercial relations between the European Union and the industrialised countries of North America, the Far East and Australasia. The only meeting of the Exprom Committee in 2003 focused on the implementation of the Executive Training Programme as well as on the EU Gateway to Japan export promotion campaign. The Committee delivered a favourable opinion on a draft decision concerning the work program and the financing thereof (48).

In 2003, a new Committee (established by Article 22 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2368/2002 and working under the management procedure) dealing with the implementation of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) for the international trade in rough diamonds took up its work. The Committee delivered favourable opinions on a wide range of tasks, including the certification of imports into and exports from the EC, industry self-regulation, trade statistics, and the preparation of participation by the EC in Plenary meetings of the KPCS, as well as the participation by the EC in Working Groups of the KPCS, and provided a formal opinion in three instances on draft Commission Regulations (49).

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR TRADE

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on defence against obstacles to trade which affect the market of the Community or a non-member country (TBR)

3

1,5

Advisory

7

0

0

7

0

0

Management Committee on quantitative import or export quotas

2

1

Management

11

0

0

5

0

0

Advisory Committee on common rules for imports of products originating in third countries

3

1,5

Safeguard

6

0

0

6

0

0

Advisory Committee on common rules for imports of products originating in certain third countries

3

1,5

Safeguard

6

0

0

6

0

0

Committee on common rules for exports of products

0

0

Safeguard

0

0

0

0

0

0

Textile Committee (conventional regime)

13

6,5

Regulatory

32

0

0

32

0

0

Committee on common rules for imports of textile products from certain third countries (autonomous regime)

0

0

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee for administering the double-checking system without quantitative limits in respect of the export of certain steel products covered by the EC and the ECSC Treaties for the NIS countries (Ukraine, Russian Federation and Kazakhstan) having e steel agreement with the European Union (2000 to 2001)

0

0

?

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on the implementation of activities relating to the Community market access strategy

2

1

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Advisory Committee on the implementation of the programme of specific measures and actions to improve access of European Union goods and cross-border services to Japan (1999 to 2001)

0

0

?

0

0

0

0

0

0

Committee on harmonisation of the provisions concerning export credit insurance for transactions with medium and long-term cover

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Generalised Preferences Committee

4

2

Several: Advisory, Regulatory

4

0

0

4

0

0

Traditional product-specific safeguard mechanism for originating in the People's Republic of China (TPSSM)

2

1

Safeguard

2

0

0

2

0

0

The 13 committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 66 favourable opinions, giving rise to 55 instruments.

The Safeguard (import regime) Committees focussed on the two EC safeguard proceeding on imports of steel and Satsumas respectively. The Committees were called at several stages to pronounce on the actions proposed by the Commission, investigative process, provisional and definitive safeguard measures and termination of existing measures (50).

The TBR Committee delivered favourable opinions related to the exercise of the Community's rights under international trade rules, in particular those established under the auspices of the WTO. Among the investigated practices were: Canada — lack of protection of the wines with geographical indication ‘Bordeaux’ and ‘Medoc’, Turkey — measures concerning import of pharmaceutical products and United States — subsidies granted in the United States to oilseed producers.

The Generalised Preferences Committee assists the Commission in implementing the Council regulation on the scheme of generalised tariff preferences granted by the EU to developing countries. In 2003, among other things, the committee discussed matters relating to the requests of beneficiary countries for the special incentive schemes for labour protection. The committee gave opinions on the Commission's graduation proposal for excluding sectors from the GSP scheme, granting Sri Lanka the inventive scheme for labour protection, amending the annexes to the GSP Regulation and on initiating an investigation in Belarus on violations of freedom of association (51).

The Committee dealing with non-textile quotas from the People's Republic of China gave a favourable opinion, in addition to routine management, on criteria and parameters to be used for the allocation of quotas amongst applicant importers.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR ENLARGEMENT

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on economic assistance to certain central and eastern European countries and for coordinating aid to the applicant countries in the framework of the pre-accession strategy (PHARE)

8

6,5

Management

83

0

0

90

0

0

Committee on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreements with the CEECs and the Republic of Slovenia and the free trade agreements with the Baltic countries (safeguard)

0

0

Safeguard

0

0

0

0

0

0

The two committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 83 favourable opinions, giving rise to 90 instruments.

Of the two committees in this policy area, only the PHARE Committee has been operational in 2003. There was no reason for the Commission to convene a meeting of the other committee, treating possible safeguard measures regarding the accession states and remaining candidate countries (Romania and Bulgaria).

Some of the favourable opinions delivered in the PHARE Committee have been related to horizontal programmes, which have been subsequently adopted by individual decisions per beneficiary country (with identical texts for each of the financing proposals). This explains why the number of instruments adopted by the Commission exceeds exceptionally the number of favourable opinions delivered by the committee in this policy area in the reporting period.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR EUROPEAID (AIDCO + DEV)

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

CARDS: Committee for the implementation of Community Assistance to Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro (including province of Kosovo) and Fyrom

5

5

Management

12

0

0

12

0

0

Committee on development cooperation with South Africa (meets under the EDF Committee, in accordance with the basic rules in force)

3

3

Management

5

0

0

5

0

0

Committee on Food Security and Food Aid

3

3

Management

21

0

0

21

0

0

MED: Committee on financial and technical cooperation between the Community and Mediterranean non-member countries

6

6

Management

21

0

0

15

0

0

ONG: Committee on co-financing operations with European non-governmental development organisations in fields of interest to the developing countries

3

3

Management

3

0

0

3

0

0

TACIS: Committee for the implementation of the provision of assistance to the partner States in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

6

6

Management

25

0

0

25

0

0

Human Rights and Democracy: Committee for implementation of development cooperation operations which contribute to the general objective of developing and consolidating democracy and the rule of law and to that of respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms

3

3

Regulatory

16

0

0

11

0

0

PVD-ALA: Committee for management of financial and technical assistance to and economic cooperation with the developing countries in Asia and Latin America

6

8

Regulatory

61

0

0

61

0

0

The eight committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 164 favourable opinions, giving rise to 153 instruments.

Eight committees assist the Commission in the implementation of Community external aid. Five committees are closely involved with cooperation programmes in the following geographical areas: the south Mediterranean and the near and Middle East (MED), the Balkans (CARDS), eastern Europe and central Asia (TACIS), Asia and Latin America (PVD-ALA) and South Africa. The three other committees are involved with programmes covering the following: food safety and food aid, the European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights, and cooperation with non-governmental organisations.

These committees met 35 times during 2003, to which figure must be added the eight meetings of the European Development Fund Committee (EDF). This Fund is intended to finance Community aid in sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP). Because of its specific legal context, the EDF committee does not follow the Committee procedure. However, its missions and role are similar to those of the aforementioned committees.

During 2003, the committees' activity focussed mainly on the analysis of projects and programmes that the Commission proposed to finance in 2003 in line with the various external aid programmes. Thus, for example, the ALA Committee delivered a favourable opinion on various programmes of reconstruction in Afghanistan (52).

In order to harmonise the procedures and working methods of the committees in the RELEX family, a standardised internal regulation was adopted in June 2003 in the context of a joint meeting bringing together all of the committees concerned.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR HUMANITARIAN AID (ECHO)

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on humanitarian aid measures

10

10

Several: Management, Regulatory

42

0

0

42

0

0

The Humanitarian Aid Committee (HAC)  (53) provided 42 favourable opinions (on draft humanitarian financial decisions) and discussed around 55 strategy and/or policy issues such as ECHO Aid Strategy, ECHO's Information Strategy, disaster preparedness and prevention, needs assessments, ECHO cooperation with partners, and including ECHO missions, evaluations, statistical data etc. In 2003, there were also organised various initiatives to inform and integrate the new acceding countries into the work of the committee and humanitarian aid in general, including visits to the capitals of acceding countries and general information meetings.

In addition to the formal committee meetings, the committee also meets on an informal basis once to twice a year in the capital of the holder of the presidency of the Council (on the expenses of the Member State exercising the presidency). In the informal meetings senior representatives from the authorities responsible for humanitarian aid in Member States and ECHO discuss strategy, policy or thematic issues outside the constraints of the formal HAC meetings. Two such meetings were held in May and October 2003 in respectively Athens and Rome where the topics discussed were ‘Entry-Exit strategies for Humanitarian Assistance’, ‘The European Convention: the future of European Humanitarian Assistance and of International Humanitarian Law’, ‘Humanitarian responses to food crises’, and ‘Joint efforts on Evaluations’.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR STATISTICS

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which EP has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on statistics relating to the trading of goods between Member States

3

4.5

Management

2

0

0

2

0

0

Committee on statistics relating to the trading of goods with non-member countries

3

4.5

Management

2

0

0

1

0

0

Committee on the harmonisation of the compilation of gross national product at market prices (GNP)

0

0

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Confidentiality of Statistics Committee

1

1

Management

0

0

0

0

0

0

Standing Committee for Agricultural Statistics (SCAS)

4

4

Several

5

0

0

4

0

0

Statistical Programme Committee (SPC)

4

4

Several

17

0

0

11

0

0

Committee on the harmonisation of gross national income at market prices (GNI)

2

4

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

The seven committees in this policy sector have delivered a total of 26 favourable opinions, giving rise to 18 instruments.

Mention must be made of the role of the committees that assisted the Commission with the implementation of the Community statistical programme for 2003 to 2007 (54). This year also saw representatives of the ten new Member States start to take part as observers.

The Committee for the Statistical Programme (CSP), in its general role as coordinator, helped the Commission to coordinate actions at Community level with national statistical programmes. The CSP delivered favourable opinions on social statistics (labour forces, income and living conditions, and index of labour costs) (55), transport (air and rail) (56), company structure, waste and industrial production (57).

Outside the Committee procedure, this Committee discussed a plan of action on economic, monetary and financial statistics for the pre-accession countries. It also expressed its views on the Commission's legislative proposals on economic and monetary statistics, short-term statistics, the information society and ongoing vocational training in companies. Representatives of several other institutions took part as observers (58).

The Committee on statistics relating to the trading of goods between Member States (Intrastat) and the Committee on Statistics relating to the trading of goods with non-member countries (Extrastat) dealt with all of the issues regarding the implementation of Intrastat and Extrastat regulations. In particular, the Intrastat Committee delivered a favourable opinion on the preparation of the new Commission proposal to simplify the Intrastat system, which is currently under discussion by the European Parliament and the Council. The two Committees also delivered favourable opinions in respect of the continuation of the Edicom programme (adoption of the annual Commission decision; mid-term report; follow-up work). They also regularly dealt with (for discussion or information) points concerning the collection, processing and dissemination of data, various issues on methodology and projects linked to cooperation and enlargement.

The Committee on Statistical Confidentiality met to examine (though did not vote on) the implementation of Commission Regulation (EC) No 831/2002 concerning access to confidential data for scientific purposes, specifically the application of Article 3(1)(c) concerning the admissibility of applications from organisations and institutions not covered by the Regulation.

The new Committee for the harmonisation of gross national income at market prices (GNI Committee) created by Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1287/2003 of 15 July 2003 on the harmonisation of gross national income at market prices (GNI Regulation), was established in 2003 and, among other things, took over the role of the Committee on the harmonisation of the compilation of gross national product at market prices (GNP). It provides assistance to the Commission in the verification of the harmonisation of GNI and GNP data. In 2003, GNI inventories of sources and methods submitted by the Member States were checked for compliance with the European system of national and regional accounts. Moreover, annual GNI/GNP data submitted by Member States were considered appropriate for use for Community purposes, receiving a favourable opinion.

The Standing Committee on Agricultural Statistics (CPSA) delivered a favourable opinion on the continued application of area frame surveys and remote-sensing techniques to the agricultural statistics (LUCAS project) and on the technical action plan for 2003 on improvements to Community agricultural statistics (TAPAS) (59). The Committee also delivered opinions on winegrowing statistics and statistics on sheep and goat populations and production (60).

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR BUDGET

Committee

No of meetings

No of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which European Parliament has adopted a resolution according to Article 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Advisory Committee on the Communities' Own Resources (ACOR)

4

4

Advisory

0

0

0

0

0

0

Regulatory Committee for Executive Agencies (RCEA)

2

1.5

Regulatory

1

0

0

1

0

0

Only one of the two committees in this policy sector has delivered one favourable opinion, giving rise to one instrument.

The Advisory Committee on Own Resources (ACOR) held its usual forecasting meeting in April. For the first time the then 10 accession countries presented their preliminary predictions of the amounts that they expected to pay to the budget under the four different own resources in 2004. With respect to traditional own resources, the ACOR examined 21 reports of inspection visits carried out in the Member States and also discussed a series of technical questions, in particular concerning import arrangements for certain goods, as well as matters of principle relating to the interpretation of Community provisions on own resources. In the field of VAT- and GNI-based own resources the ACOR similarly examined 6 reports on control missions to Member States and debated a number of general questions concerning the determination of these resources. Each meeting was attended by representatives of the accession countries and the state of preparedness of these countries' financial authorities to meet their budgetary obligations from 1 May 2004 onwards was a regular subject of discussion.

The Executive Agencies Committee was created by Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 of 19 December 2002 laying down the statute for executive agencies to be entrusted with certain tasks in the management of Community programmes. In November 2003 this Committee, now operational in accordance with the regulatory procedure, met for the first time and adopted its rules of procedure. The Committee discussed the first draft Commission Decision setting up an ‘executive agency for intelligent energy’ (for the administration of Community activities in the area of energy in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003). As this was the first project of this type, the delegations asked general questions on executive agencies, their operation and their human and budgetary resources, and proposed a certain number of amendments to the project, which were taken into consideration by the Commission. During its second meeting, the Committee issued a favourable opinion on the draft Decision.

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR ANTI FRAUD (OLAF)

Committee

Nr of meetings

Nr of days

Procedure

Favourable opinions

Unfavourable opinions

No opinion

(absence of opinion)

Instruments adopted by the Commission

Referred to Council

Cases in which EP has adopted a resolution according to Art. 8 of Council Decision 1999/468/EEC

Committee on mutual assistance in customs and agricultural matters

1

1

Regulatory

0

0

0

0

0

0

The Mutual Assistance Committee  (61) delivered no formal opinion (and consequently no instrument was adopted by the Commission in this policy sector):

International Mutual Assistance Convention

The Commission invited the Member States to reflect on the consequences of the adoption of the Draft International Customs Mutual Assistance Convention established by the World Customs Organisation vis-à-vis of the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 515/1997 and the Mutual Assistance Agreement/Protocols in customs matters concluded between the Community and third countries. A consultation is ongoing with the Member States as well as between the Commission services.

Customs System of Information (CIS)

The Commission produced a report describing the first three months of exploitation of the system and reported on the final recommendations on the CIS Seminar hold on March 21 to 24, 2003 in Athens. The committee informally agreed to examine the feasibility of these recommendations on the technical, administrative and legal aspects.

The Commission explained the actions to be undertaken with regard to the calendar aiming to put the CIS database in production status before the enlargement date (1st May 2004). In particular with regard to the existence of an appropriate legal instrument related to the data protection rules, the appointment of the competent authorities and the deployment of the workstations.

Modification of Regulation (EC) No 515/1997

With regard to the extension of the legal frame, the Commission was invited to consider a modification of Article 30(1) of Regulation (EC) No 515/1997 allowing the extract of data integrated into the CIS and to re-use such data in the national systems of risk analysis involving the control of goods. Due to the lack of consensus on the proposition in the committee, the Commission pursued its reflection on the extension of the terms of the Article 27(1) of Regulation (EC) No 515/1997.

Mutual Assistance (MA) Communication

The Commission presented an evaluation report concerning the use of the MA Communications which demonstrated the heteroclite character of the bi-annual follow-up of MA communication by Member States as well as the long storage of cases in the phase of administrative investigation. With a view to allow the Commission to make recommendations or proposals aimed at improving the current system, Member States were invited to communicate their comments for September 2003 and to close at the latest by 1 November 2003 cases communicated between 1 January 1987 and 31 December 2001.

European Customs Files Identification Database ( Fichier d'identification douanière européen) — FIDE

In addition to comitology procedures the Commission presented a proposal to modify Regulation (EC) No 515/1997 aiming to create a customs registration file for the identification of investigation (FIDE first pillar), to expand the use of the CIS into the national risk analysis system, to create a supplementary category concerning the seizure of goods, to create the European Data Pool and to create a permanent infrastructure for the Joint Surveillance Operation. The committee pleads for a feasibility study on a unique search tool for both data bases and proposed that a working group examines the types of infringements to be considered within the framework of the FIDE third pillar. The study started in October 2003, was completed in May 2004 and approved by the Committee in July 2004. It is now under development and implementation by the Member States (due in 2006).

Use of the CIS info on the seizure of cigarettes linked with the World Customs Organization (WCO) database

The Commission informed the Committee on the conclusion of a procedure for the exchange of data related to the seizure of cigarettes. This procedure entered into force on 1 September 2003 and allowed the Member States and the then acceding countries to communicate the data to WCO and OLAF in a single report.


(1)  The textual comments are based on selective contributions from the Commission services responsible for the committees; they vary in length and subject, which is not necessarily an indicator for the intensity of the activities in the given policy sector. Efforts will be made to harmonise the kind of information given in the following annual reports.

(2)  This situation occurs if neither the necessary quorum for a favourable, nor for an unfavourable opinion has been reached as a result of the voting.

(3)  OJ C 218, 13.9.2003, p. 1.

(4)  OJ L 270, 21.10.2003, p. 1.

(5)  OJ L 175, 15.7.2003, p. 45.

(6)  Decision 2256/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on a multi-annual programme 2003 to 2005, for the monitoring of eEurope 2005 Action plan, dissemination of good practices and the improvement of network and information security (OJ L 336, 23.12.2003, p. 1).

(7)  Decision 1151/2003/EC (OJ L 162, 1.7.2003, p. 1).

(8)  Thus, replacing the Committee for execution of the specific programme of research, technological development and demonstration on a user-friendly information society (1999 to 2002, FP 5).

(9)  OJ L 13, 20.1.2004, p. 34.

(10)  OJ L 43, 18.2.2003, p. 1.

(11)  Commission Directive 2004/33/EC (OJ L 91, 30.3.2004, p. 25).

(12)  Commission Decision 2003/641/EC (OJ L 226, 10.9.2003, p. 24).

(13)  Commission Decision 2003/542/EC (OJ L 185, 24.7.2003, p. 55).

(14)  Commission Decisions 2004/334/EC (OJ L 105, 14.4.2004, p. 43) and 2004/335/EC (OJ L 105, 14.4.2004, p. 46).

(15)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 608/2004 (OJ L 97, 1.4.2004, p. 44).

(16)  Commission Directives 2004/5/EC (OJ L 14, 21.1.2004, p. 19) and 2004/6/EC (OJ L 15, 22.1.2004, p. 31).

(17)  OJ L 300, 25.9.2004, p. 48.

(18)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 1425/2003 (OJ L 203, 12.8.2003, p. 1) and Commission Regulation (EC) No 455/2004 (OJ L 74, 12.3.2004, p. 11).

(19)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 2174/2003 (OJ L 326, 13.12.2003, p. 12) and Commission Regulation (EC) No 683/2003 (OJ L 106, 15.4.2003, p. 41).

(20)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 242/2004 (OJ L 42, 13.2.2004, p. 3).

(21)  Commission Directive 2003/78/EC (patulin) (OJ L 203, 12.8.2003, p. 40) and Commission Directive 2004/16/EC (tin in canned foods) (OJ L 42, 13.2.2004, p. 16).

(22)  Commission Directive 2004/1/EC (Azodicarbonamide — Semicarbazide) (OJ L 7 of 13.1.2004, p. 45), Commission Directive 2004/19/EC (Plastics) (OJ L 71, 10.3.2004, p. 8) and Commission Directive 2004/14/EC (regenerated cellulose films) (OJ L 27, 30.1.2004, p. 48).

(23)  Commission Directive 2004/45/EC (OJ L 113, 20.4.2004, p. 19).

(24)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 316/2003 (OJ L 46, 20.2.2002, p. 15), Commission Regulation (EC) No 666/2003 (OJ L 96, 12.4.2003, p. 11), Commission Regulation (EC) No 668/2003 (OJ L 96, 12.4.2003, p. 14), Commission Regulation (EC) No 676/2003 (OJ L 97, 15.4.2003, p. 29), Commission Regulation (EC) No 871/2003 (OJ L 125, 21.5.2003, p.3), Commission Regulation (EC) No 877/2003 (OJ L 126, 22.5.2003, p. 24), Commission Regulation (EC) No 1334/2003 (OJ L 187, 26.7.2003, p. 11 and OJ L 14, 21.1.2004, p. 54), Commission Regulation (EC) No 1801/2003 (OJ L 264, 15.10.2003, p. 16), Commission Regulation (EC) No 1847/2003 (OJ L 269, 21.10.2003, p. 3), Commission Regulation (EC) No 1852/2003 (OJ L 271, 22.10.2003, p. 13), Commission Regulation (EC) No 2112/2003 (OJ L 317, 2.12.2003, p. 22), Commission Regulation (EC) No 2154/2003 (OJ L 324, 11.12.2003, p. 11).

(25)  Commission Directive 2003/104/EC (OJ L 295, 13.11.2003, p. 83).

(26)  Commission Directive 2003/126/EC (OJ L 339, 24.12.2003, p. 78).

(27)  Commission Directive 2003/57/EC (OJ L 151, 19.6.2003, p. 38), Commission Directive 2003/100/EC (OJ L 285, 1.11.2003, p. 33).

(28)  See for instance Commission Directives 2003/60/EC and 2003/62/EC (OJ L 155, 24.6.2003, p. 15), 2003/69/EC (OJ L 175, 15.7.2003 p. 37), 2003/113/EC (OJ L 324, 11.12.2003 p. 24), 2003/118/EC (OJ L 327, 16.12.2003, p. 25).

(29)  Commission Directive 2003/82/EC (OJ L 228, 12.9.2003, p. 11).

(30)  See, for instance Commission Directives 2003/39/EC (OJ L 124, 20.5.2003 p. 30), 2003/68/EC (OJ L 177, 16.7.2003, p. 12), 2003/70/EC (OJ L 184, 23.7.2003 p. 9), 2003/79/EC (OJ L 205, 14.8.2003, p. 16), 2003/81/EC (OJ L 224, 6.9.2003, p. 29), 2003/84/EC (OJ L 247, 30.9.2003, p. 20), 2003/112/EC (OJ L 321, 6.12.2003, p. 32) and Commission Decisions 2004/129/EC (OJ L 37, 10.2.2004, p. 27), 2004/140/EC (OJ L 46, 17.2.2004, p. 32), 2004/141/EC (OJ L 46, 17.2.2004, p. 35), 2004/247/EC and 2004/248/EC (OJ L 78, 16.3.2004, p. 50).

(31)  Commission Decisions 2003/153/EC (OJ L 59, 4.3.2003, p. 32), 2003/156/EC (OJ L 64, 7.3.2003, p. 36), 2003/172/EC and 2003/173/EC (OJ L 69, 13.3.2003, pp. 27 and 29), 2003/186/EC (OJ L 71, 15.3.2003, p. 30), 2003/187/EC (OJ L 73, 19.3.2003, p. 8), 2003/191/EC (OJ L 74, 20.3.2003, p. 30), 2003/214/EC (OJ L 81, 28.3.2003, p. 48), 2003/258/EC (OJ L 95, 11.4.2003, p. 65), 2003/275/EC (OJ L 99, 17.4.2003, p. 57), 2003/289/EC, 2003/290/EC and 2003/291/EC (OJ L 105, 26.4.2003), 2003/317/EC and 2003/318/EC (OJ L 115, 9.5.2003), 2003/333/EC (OJ L 116, 13.5.2003, p. 28), 2003/356/EC, 2003/357/EC, 2003/358/EC and 2003/359/EC (OJ L 123, 17.5.2003), 2003/386/EC, 2003/387/EC and 2003/388/EC (OJ L 133, 29.5.2003), 2003/428/EC (OJ L 144, 12.6.2003, p. 15), 2003/443/EC (OJ L 150, 18.6.2003, p. 64).

(32)  Commission Decisions 2003/135/EC and 2003/136/EC (OJ L 53, 28.2.2003), 2003/146/EC (OJ L 55, 1.3.2003, p. 56), 2003/363/EC (L 124, 20.5.2003, p. 43), 2003/526/EC (OJ L 183, 22.7.2003, p. 46), 2003/626/EC (OJ L 223, 5.9.2003, p. 32), 2003/772/EC (OJ L 280, 30.10.2003, p. 21), 2003/851/EC (OJ L 322, 9.12.2003, p. 30).

(33)  Commission Decisions 2003/377/EC (OJ L 130, 27.5.2003, p. 25), 2003/489/EC (OJ L 167, 4.7.2003, p. 37), 2003/572/EC (OJ L 194, 1.8.2003, p. 87).

(34)  Commission Decisions 2003/658/EC (OJ L 232, 18.9.2003, p. 59), 2003/758/EC (OJ L 272, 23.10.2003, p. 16).

(35)  See for instance Commission Decisions 2004/99/EC (OJ L 29, 3.2.2004, p. 17), 2004/210/EC (OJ L 32, 5.2.2004, p. 45) and 2004/264/EC (OJ L 81, 19.3.2004, p. 89).

(36)  Commission Decision 2003/766/EC (OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 49).

(37)  Commission Decision 2004/4/EC (OJ L 2, 6.1.2004, p. 50).

(38)  Commission Decision 2003/248/EC (OJ L 93, 10.4.2003, p. 28) and Commission Decision 2003/69/EC (OJ L 26, 31.1.2003, p. 72).

(39)  Commission Decision 2003/210/EC (OJ L 80, 27.3.2003, p. 25) and Commission Decision 2003/244/EC (OJ L 89, 5.4.2003, p. 39).

(40)  Commission Decision 2003/865/EC (OJ L 325, 12.12.2003, p. 62) and Commission Decision 2003/894/EC (OJ L 333, 20.12.2003, p. 88).

(41)  Commission Directive 2003/90/EC (OJ L 254, 8.10.2003, p. 7) and Commission Directive 2003/91 (OJ L 254, 8.10.2003, p. 11).

(42)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 569/2003 (OJ L 82, 29.3.2003, p. 13).

(43)  OJ L 5, 9.1.2004, p. 1.

(44)  Decisions 2003/113/EC (OJ L 46, 20.2.2003, p. 27), 2003/368/EC (OJ L 125, 21.5.2003, p. 45), 2003/610/EC (OJ L 210, 20.8.2003, p. 35) and 2003/819/EC (OJ L 308, 25.11.2003, p. 8).

(45)  Commission Decision of 29 November 2001 amending its internal Rules of Procedure (notified under document number C(2001) 3031) (OJ L 317, 3.12.2001, p. 1).

(46)  Schengen Information System.

(47)  In 2004, when Daphne II will be approved, a new Committee will be set up.

(48)  Adopted by the Commission on 15 April 2003.

(49)  Commission Regulations (EC) No 257/2003 of 11 February 2003 (OJ L 36, 12.2.2003, p. 11), (EC) No 762/2003 of 30 April 2003 (OJ L 109, 1.5.2003, p. 10) and (EC) No 1214/2003 of 7 July 2003 (OJ L 169, 8.7.2003, p. 30).

(50)  The Commission terminated the definitive safeguard measures in relation to certain steel products by the Regulation (EC) No 2142/2003 of 5 December 2003 (OJ L 321, 6.12.2003, p. 11). By Commission Regulation (EC) No 1964/2003 of November 2003 (OJ L 290, 8.11.2003, p. 3) the provisional measures in respect of satsumas were adopted.

(51)  The Commission adopted the measures as Commission Regulation (EC) No 2331/2003, Commission Regulation (EC) No 2342/2003, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1686/2003 and Commission Decision 2004/23/EC of 29 December 2003, respectively.

(52)  Adopted by Commission Decision of 28 July, 23 October and 17 December 2003.

(53)  Set up by Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1257/96 concerning humanitarian aid.

(54)  Decision No 2367/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the Community statistical programme 2003 to 2007 (OJ L 358, 31.12.2002, p. 1).

(55)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 1980/2003 of 21 October 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning Community statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) as regards definitions and updated definitions (OJ L 298, 17.11.2003, p. 1).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1981/2003 of 21 October 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning Community statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) as regards the fieldwork aspects and the imputation procedures (OJ L 298, 17.11.2003, p. 23).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1982/2003 of 21 October 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning Community statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) as regards the sampling and tracing rules (OJ L 298, 17.11.2003, p. 29).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1983/2003 of 7 November 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning Community statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) as regards the list of target primary variables (OJ L 298, 17.11.2003, p. 34).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1216/2003 of 7 July 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the labour cost index (OJ L 169, 8.7.2003, p. 37).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1358/2003 of 31 July 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 437/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of passengers, freight and mail by air and amending Annexes I and II thereto (OJ L 194, 1.8.2003, p. 9). Commission Regulation (EC) No 1192/2003 of 3 July 2003 amending Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on rail transport statistics (OJ L 167, 4.7.2003, p. 13).

(56)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 1358/2003 of 31 July 2003 implementing Regulation (EC) No 437/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of passengers, freight and mail by air and amending Annexes I and II thereto (OJ L 194, 1.8.2003, p. 9). Commission Regulation (EC) No 1192/2003 of 3 July 2003 amending Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on rail transport statistics (OJ L 167, 4.7.2003, p. 13).

(57)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 1667/2003 of 1 September 2003 implementing Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 58/97 with regard to derogations to be granted for structural business statistics (OJ L 244, 29.9.2003, p. 1).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 317/2004 of 23 February 2004 on adopting derogations from the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics as regards Austria, France and Luxembourg. (OJ L 55, 24.2.2004, p. 43).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 574/2004 of 23 February 2004 amending Annexes I and III to Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics. (OJ L 90, 27.3.2004, p. 15).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1829/2004 of 21 October 2004 adopting derogations from the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics with regard to Belgium, Portugal, Greece and Cyprus. (OJ L 321; 22.10.2004, p. 24).

Commission Regulation (EC) No 210/2004 of 23 December 2003 establishing for 2004 the «Prodcom list» of industrial products provided for by Council Regulation (EEC) No 3924/91 (OJ L 45, 14.2.2004, p. 1).

Commission Decision 2004/452/EC of 29 April 2004 laying down a list of bodies whose researchers may access confidential data for scientific purposes. (OJ L 156, 30.4.2004, p. 1).

(58)  

EFTA

=

European Free Trade Association

CMFB

=

Committee on Monetary, Financial and Balance of payment

ECB

=

European Central Bank

OECD

=

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

IMF

=

International Monetary Fund

CEIES

=

European Advisory Committee on statistical information in the Economic and social Sphere.

(59)  Commission Decision No 2003/304/EC of 29 April 2003 approving the technical action plan 2003 for improving agricultural statistics (OJ L 110, 3.5.2003, p. 15).

(60)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 1402/2003 of 1 August 2003 setting out a schedule of tables and laying down the definitions relating to basic statistical surveys of areas under vines (OJ L 199, 7.8.2003, p. 4).

Commission Decision No 2003/597/EC of 4 August 2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 93/25/EEC as regards the statistical surveys on sheep and goat population and production (OJ L 203, 12.8.2003, p. 46).

Commission Decision 2003/654/EC of 8 September 2003 laying down a code and standard rules for the transcription into a machine-readable form of the data relating to intermediate statistical surveys of areas under vines (OJ L 230, 16.9.2003, p. 44).

(61)  Established by Regulation (EC) No 515/1997.


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