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Opinion of Advocate General Szpunar delivered on 9 March 2023.
UL and SA Royal Antwerp Football Club v Union royale belge des sociétés de football association ASBL.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles.
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Competition – Internal market – Rules introduced by international and national sports associations – Professional football – Private law entities vested with regulatory, control and sanctioning powers – Rules requiring professional football clubs to use a minimum number of ‘home-grown’ players – Article 101(1) TFEU – Decision by an association of undertakings adversely affecting competition – Concepts of anticompetitive ‘object’ and ‘effect’ – Exemption under Article 101(3) TFEU – Conditions – Article 45 TFEU – Indirect discrimination on the basis of nationality – Restriction on the freedom of movement for workers – Justification – Conditions – Burden of proof.
Case C-680/21.

Court reports – general – 'Information on unpublished decisions' section

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2023:188

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 14 October 2021.
MT v Landespolizeidirektion Steiermark.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof.
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Freedom to provide services – Article 56 TFEU – Games of chance – Making prohibited lotteries available – Penalties – Proportionality – Minimum-level fines – Accumulation – No limit – Custodial sentence in the event of non-payment – Proportional contribution to the costs of proceedings – Article 49(3) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Case C-231/20.

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2021:845

Commission Notice Guide on Articles 34-36 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) (Text with EEA relevance) 2021/C 100/03

C/2021/1457

OJ C 100, 23/03/2021, p. 38–89 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

OJ C 100, 23/03/2021, p. 38–89

Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 12 September 2019.
Google Ireland Limited v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Kiemelt Adó- és Vámigazgatósága.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Közigazgatási és Munkaügyi Bíróság.
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Freedom to provide services — Article 56 TFEU — Restrictions — Tax provisions — Tax on advertising activities based on turnover — Obligations relating to registration with a tax authority — Principle of non-discrimination — Fines — Principle of proportionality.
Case C-482/18.

Court reports – general

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2019:728

Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 4 July 2019.
Tesco-Global Áruházak Zrt. v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Fellebbviteli Igazgatósága.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Közigazgatási és Munkaügyi Bíróság.
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Freedom of establishment — Turnover tax in the store retail trade sector — Progressive tax having a greater impact on undertakings owned by natural or legal persons of other Member States than on national undertakings — Progressive tax bands applicable to all taxable persons — Neutrality of the amount of turnover as a criterion of differentiation — Ability to pay of taxable persons.
Case C-323/18.

Court reports – general

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2019:567

Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 13 June 2019.
Vodafone Magyarország Mobil Távközlési Zrt. v Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal Fellebbviteli Igazgatósága.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Közigazgatási és Munkaügyi Bíróság.
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Freedom of establishment — Tax on the turnover of telecommunications operators — Progressive tax having a greater impact on undertakings owned by natural or legal persons of other Member States than on national undertakings — Progressive tax bands applicable to all taxable persons — Neutrality of the amount of turnover as a criterion of differentiation — Ability to pay of taxable persons — State aid — Common system of value added tax (VAT) — Turnover taxes — Meaning.
Case C-75/18.

Court reports – general

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2019:492

Opinion of Advocate General Bobek delivered on 15 November 2018.
Openbaar Ministerie v Freddy Lucien Magdalena Kirschstein and Thierry Frans Adeline Kirschstein.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hof van beroep te Antwerpen.
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Directive 2005/29/EC — Unfair commercial practices — Scope — Concept of ‘commercial practices’ — Directive 2006/123/EC — Services in the internal market — Criminal law — Authorisation schemes — Higher education — ‘Master’s’ degree — Prohibition to confer certain degrees without authorisation.
Case C-393/17.

Court reports – general

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2018:918

Opinion of Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona delivered on 21 June 2018.

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2018:479

Opinion of Advocate General Tanchev delivered on 9 November 2017.
Vera Egenberger v Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung e.V.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesarbeitsgericht.
Reference for a preliminary ruling — Social policy — Directive 2000/78/CE — Equal treatment — Difference of treatment on grounds of religion or belief — Occupational activities within churches and other organisations the ethos of which is based on religion or belief — Religion or belief constituting a genuine, legitimate and justified occupational requirement, having regard to the organisation’s ethos — Concept — Nature and context of the activities — Article 17 TFEU — Articles 10, 21 and 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Case C-414/16.

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2017:851

Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 9 November 2017.
Asociación Nacional de Grandes Empresas de Distribución (ANGED) v Diputación General de Aragón.
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Supremo.
References for a preliminary ruling — Regional tax on large retail establishments — Freedom of establishment — Protection of the environment and town and country planning — State aid — Selective measure.
Case C-236/16.

Court reports – general – 'Information on unpublished decisions' section

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2017:854