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Document 52024PC0048
Recommendation for a COUNCIL DECISION authorising the opening of negotiations on behalf of the European Union for a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
Recommendation for a COUNCIL DECISION authorising the opening of negotiations on behalf of the European Union for a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
Recommendation for a COUNCIL DECISION authorising the opening of negotiations on behalf of the European Union for a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
COM/2024/48 final
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Brussels, 30.1.2024
COM(2024) 48 final
Recommendation for a
COUNCIL DECISION
authorising the opening of negotiations on behalf of the European Union for a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
{SWD(2024) 22 final} - {SWD(2024) 25 final}
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
1.CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL
•Reasons for and objectives of the proposal
The Commission proposes to negotiate a new protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire 1 , which would meet the needs of the EU fleet and be in line with Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 2 on the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP).
•Consistency with existing provisions in the policy area
The current Fisheries Partnership Agreement (FPA) between the European Union and Côte d’Ivoire was signed on 1 July 2007. The current 6-year implementing protocol to the FPA 3 entered into provisional application on 1 August 2018 and will expire on 31 July 2024. It sets the fishing opportunities provided to the EU fleet and the corresponding financial contribution paid by the EU and the shipowners. The annual EU public financial contribution paid to Côte d’Ivoire, for the last year of application, amounts to EUR 682 000, of which EUR 407 000 is earmarked for sectoral support.
The FPA with Côte d’Ivoire provides fishing opportunities targeting tuna and highly migratory species for EU vessels from three Member States (Spain, France and Portugal). The European Union already has a well-developed network of bilateral Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements (SFPAs) in West and Central Africa, namely with Morocco, Mauritania, Cabo Verde, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, São Tomé and Príncipe and Gabon.
SFPAs contribute to promoting the objectives of the Common Fisheries Policy internationally by ensuring that EU fishing activities outside EU waters are based on the same principles and standards as those applicable under EU law. In addition, SFPAs strengthen the European Union’s position in international and regional fishing organisations, in particular in the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), the body set up under international law for conserving and managing highly migratory species in the region. Finally, SFPAs are based on the best available scientific advice and contribute to the improvement of compliance with international measures, including combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
•Consistency with other Union policies
The negotiation of a new protocol to the FPA with Côte d’Ivoire is in line with the EU’s external action in relation to African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries, and in particular with the EU’s objectives on respecting democratic principles and human rights.
The promotion of decent work is ensured by the expected negotiation of a social clause in line with ILO Convention C188 for workers from the partner country to be employed by EU vessels.
The negotiation of a new protocol to the SFPA with Côte d’Ivoire is also in line with the objectives of the interim Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the EU and Côte d’Ivoire aimed at promoting trade in goods between the two parties.
2.LEGAL BASIS, SUBSIDIARITY AND PROPORTIONALITY
•Legal basis
The legal basis is the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Part Five – The Union’s External Action, Title V – International Agreements, Article 218, which sets out the procedure for negotiating and concluding agreements between the Union and third countries.
•Subsidiarity (for non-exclusive competence)
Not applicable; exclusive competence.
•Proportionality
The proposal is proportionate to the objective of establishing a legal, environmental, economic and social governance framework for fishing activities carried out by EU vessels in third-country waters, as set out in Article 31 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 establishing the Common Fisheries Policy.
•Choice of instrument
The choice of instrument stems from the application of Article 218(3) and (4) TFEU.
3.RESULTS OF EX POST EVALUATIONS, STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS AND IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
•Ex post evaluations / fitness checks of existing legislation
The Commission carried out an ex post evaluation of the current protocol to the FPA with Côte d’Ivoire and an ex ante evaluation of a possible new protocol. The report of that evaluation is public 4 .
The evaluation concluded that the EU tuna fishing sector has a strong interest in continuing to fish in Côte d’Ivoire and that a new protocol would help strengthen monitoring, control and surveillance and contribute to improved governance of fisheries in the region. The importance of Abidjan as the main landing port and processing location for the EU tuna fleet in the Atlantic justifies the envisaged protocol, both for the EU tuna fishing sector and for the partner country.
•Stakeholder consultations
Member States, industry representatives and international civil society organisations, as well as the fisheries administration and civil society representatives of the EU and of Côte d’Ivoire, were consulted as part of the evaluation. Consultations also took place in the framework of the Long Distance Fleet Advisory Council.
•Collection and use of expertise
The evaluations carried out involved independent experts in the field.
•Impact assessment
Not applicable.
•Regulatory fitness and simplification
Not applicable.
•Fundamental rights
The negotiating directives set out in the annex to the proposal for a decision recommend including a clause on the consequences of violations of human rights and democratic principles.
4.BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS
The budgetary impact of a new protocol will derive from the payment of a financial contribution to Côte d’Ivoire. The expected annual amounts for commitments and payment appropriations are determined under the annual budgetary procedure in a manner compatible with the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework, including the reserve line for proposals not having entered into force at the beginning of the year 5 .
5.OTHER ELEMENTS
•Implementation plans and monitoring, evaluation and reporting arrangements
The negotiations should begin in the first quarter of 2024 in order to prevent fishing activities from being interrupted when the current implementing protocol to the FPA expires on 31 July 2024.
•Detailed explanation of the specific provisions of the proposal
The Commission recommends that:
- the Council authorise the Commission to open and conduct negotiations for the conclusion of a new protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with Côte d’Ivoire;
- the Commission be nominated as the EU negotiator to this end;
- the Commission conduct the negotiations in consultation with the special committee, as set out in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
- the Council approve the negotiating directives annexed to this Recommendation.
Recommendation for a
COUNCIL DECISION
authorising the opening of negotiations on behalf of the European Union for a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 218(3) and (4) thereof,
Having regard to the recommendation from the European Commission,
Whereas negotiations should be opened for the conclusion of a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with Côte d’Ivoire,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
The Commission is hereby authorised to negotiate, on behalf of the Union, a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire 6 .
Article 2
The negotiating directives are set out in the Annex.
Article 3
The negotiations shall be conducted in consultation with the Council Working Party on External Fisheries Policy.
Article 4
This Decision is addressed to the Commission.
Done at Brussels,
For the Council
The President
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Brussels, 30.1.2024
COM(2024) 48 final
ANNEX
to the
Recommendation for a
COUNCIL DECISION
authorising the opening of negotiations on behalf of the European Union for a new implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement with the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
{SWD(2024) 22 final} - {SWD(2024) 25 final}
ANNEX
Negotiating directives
–The objective of the negotiations is to conclude an implementing protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy and with the Council Conclusions of 19 March 2012 on the Commission Communication of 13 July 2011 on the external dimension of the Common Fisheries Policy.
–The implementing protocol should define the general framework for the fishing activities of EU vessels in the waters of Côte d’Ivoire and for the EU’s cooperation with Côte d’Ivoire in the field of fisheries.
–To promote sustainable and responsible fishing while ensuring mutual benefits for the EU and Côte d’Ivoire, the Commission’s negotiation objectives should be based on the following:
·ensuring access to Côte d’Ivoire’s fishing zone and the necessary authorisations for EU vessels to fish in that zone, thereby inter alia developing the network of Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements available to EU operators in the Atlantic Ocean;
·taking into account the best available scientific advice and relevant management plans adopted by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs), in order to ensure the environmental sustainability of fishing activities and promote ocean governance internationally. Fishing activities should exclusively target available resources, taking account of the local fleet’s fishing capacity, while paying special attention to the highly migratory nature of the stocks concerned;
·seeking an appropriate share of the fisheries resources, commensurate with the EU fleet’s interests;
·seeking the application of the same technical conditions to all foreign fleets in Côte d’Ivoire’s fishing zone, by including a clause on non-discrimination between fleets and transparency on authorised fishing activities in Côte d’Ivoire;
·ensuring that access to the fishing zone is based on the historical and the expected future activity of the EU fleet in the region, in the light of the most up-to-date and best available scientific assessments and taking into consideration the interests of the EU’s outermost regions;
·establishing a dialogue to reinforce the sectoral policy with a view to encouraging the implementation of a responsible fisheries policy, in connection with Côte d’Ivoire’s development objectives, in particular as regards fisheries governance, the fight against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, the control, monitoring and surveillance of fishing activities, the provision of scientific advice, and the social rights of fishers 1 , and fostering economic activity;
·including a clause on the consequences of violations of human rights (including social rights) and democratic principles;
·ensuring that the protocol will contribute to the promotion of sustainable growth and decent work linked to fishing activities, taking into account relevant International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions.
–In particular, the protocol should establish:
·the fishing opportunities to be granted to EU vessels;
·the financial compensation and the conditions for its payment; and
·the mechanisms for implementing sectoral support.
