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Documento Ares(2019)6016836

    COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) …/... specifying the technical items of the data set, establishing the technical formats for transmission of information and specifying the detailed arrangements and content of the quality reports on the organisation of a sample survey in the labour force domain in accordance with Regulation (EU) xxx/xxxx of the European Parliament and of the Council

    Si prega di notare che la presente proposta non costituisce la posizione definitiva dell’istituzione.

    COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) …/...

    of XXX

    specifying the technical items of the data set, establishing the technical formats for transmission of information and specifying the detailed arrangements and content of the quality reports on the organisation of a sample survey in the labour force domain in accordance with Regulation (EU) xxx/xxxx of the European Parliament and of the Council

    (Text with EEA relevance)

    THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

    Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

    Having regard to Regulation (EU) xxxx/xxxx of the European Parliament and of the Council of …establishing a common framework for European statistics relating to persons and households, based on data at individual level collected from samples, amending Regulations (EC) No 808/2004, (EC) No 452/2008 and (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC) No 577/98 1 , and in particular Articles 7(1), 8(3) and 13(6) thereof,

    Whereas:

    (1)In order to ensure the accurate implementation of the sample survey in the labour force domain, the Commission should specify the technical items of the data set, the technical formats for transmission of information and the detailed arrangements and content of the quality reports.

    (2)The Member States and the Union institutions should use statistical classifications for the territorial units, education, occupation and economic sector that are compatible with the NUTS 2 , ISCED 3 , ISCO 4 and NACE 5 classifications.

    (3)The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the European Statistical System Committee.

    HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

    Article 1

    Subject matter

    This Regulation specifies the technical items of the data set, the technical formats for the transmission of information from Member States to the Commission (Eurostat) and the detailed arrangements for transmission and the content of the quality reports in the labour force domain.

    Article 2

    Definitions

    For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:

    (1)‘main variable’ means a variable with a quarterly periodicity;

    (2)‘structural variable’ means an annual, biennial, eight-yearly variable or a variable collected on an ad hoc subject;

    (3)‘minimum set of variables’ means the variables to be collected for all household members to allow analyses both at household level and at individual level broken down by specific household characteristics;

    (4)‘sample rotation scheme’ means the split of the total sample into sub-samples of observation units similar in size and design, used to specify the number of times and the exact reference quarters of the year for which an observation unit shall provide information in the survey;

    (5)‘wave’ means the sub-sample of observation units due to be interviewed for the same nth time according to the sample rotation scheme in a reference quarter;

    (6)‘uniform sample distribution of the annual sample’ with regards to all the reference quarters of the year means that each quarterly sample is the total annual sample divided by four;

    (7)‘uniform sample distribution of the quarterly sample’ with regards to all the reference weeks of the quarter means that each weekly sample is the total quarterly sample divided by the number of the weeks of the quarter; the acceptable variation as specified in Article 6(2) and (3) applies to both distribution;

    (8)‘sample of independent observations’ means a sample where each observation unit occurs only once according to the sample design;

    (9)‘reliability limits’ mean estimated sizes of population groups below which figures have to be suppressed or published with warning;

    (10)‘employed persons’ comprise persons aged 15 to 89 (in completed years at the end of the reference week) who, during the reference week, were in one of the following categories:

    (a)    persons who during the reference week worked for at least 1 hour for pay or profit, including contributing family workers 6 ;

    (b)    persons with a job or business who were temporarily not at work during the reference week but had an attachment to their job, where the following groups have a job attachment:

    ·persons not at work due to holidays, working time arrangements, sick leave, maternity or paternity leave;

    ·persons in job-related training;

    ·persons on parental leave, either receiving and/or being entitled to job-related income or benefits, or whose parental leave is expected to be 3 months or less;

    ·seasonal workers during the off-season, where they continue to regularly perform tasks and duties for the job or business, excluding fulfilment of legal or administrative obligations;

    ·persons temporarily not at work for other reasons where the expected duration of the absence is 3 months or less;

    (c)    persons that produce agricultural goods whose main part is intended for sale or barter.

    Persons in own-use production work, voluntary workers, unpaid trainees and individuals involved in other forms of work6 are not included in employment on the basis of those activities.

    (11)‘unemployed persons’ comprise persons aged 15 to 74 (in completed years at the end of the reference week) who were:

    (a)    during the reference week not employed according to the definition of employment described in paragraph 10; and

    (b)    currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment before the end of the 2 weeks following the reference week; and

    (c)    actively seeking work, i.e. had either carried out activities in the four-week period ending with the reference week to seek paid employment or self-employment or found a job to start within a period of at most 3 months from the end of the reference week.

    For the purposes of identifying active job search, such activities are:

    ·studying job advertisements;

    ·placing or answering job advertisements;

    ·placing or updating CVs online;

    ·contacting employers directly;

    ·asking friends, relatives or acquaintances;

    ·contacting a public employment service;

    ·contacting a private employment agency;

    ·taking a test, interview or examination as part of a recruitment process; and

    ·making preparations to set up a business.

    Seasonal workers not at work during the reference week (off-season) but who expect to return to their seasonal job are to be considered as having ‘found a job’.

    (12)‘persons outside the labour force’ comprise persons who were in one of the following categories:

    (a)    aged below 15 (in completed years at the end of the reference week);

    (b)    aged above 89 (in completed years at the end of the reference week); or

    (c)    aged 15 to 89 (in completed years at the end of the reference week) and neither employed nor unemployed during the reference week according to the definitions of employment and unemployment described in paragraphs 10 and 11.

    Article 3

    Description of variables

    1.The description and technical format of the quarterly, annual, biennial variables and the eight-yearly variables on the detailed topic ‘labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants’ and the coding to be used for the data transmission and the variables to be included in the minimum set of variables are set out in Annex I of this Regulation.

    2.The number of eight-yearly variables to be collected in a given year shall not exceed 11, except in the case of:

    (a)the detailed topic on ‘work organisation and working time arrangements’, for which the number of variables shall not exceed 10 in a given year; and

    (b)the detailed topics on ‘young people on the labour market’ and on ‘educational attainment - details, including education interrupted or abandoned’, for which the combined number of eight-yearly variables shall not exceed seven in a given year.

    3.The number of structural variables to be collected on an ad hoc subject every 4 years shall not exceed 11 in a given year.

    Article 4

    Statistical populations, observation units and rules for respondents

    1.The target population for the labour force domain shall be all persons usually residing in private households in the territory of the Member State.

    2.The data collection for the labour force domain shall be carried out for a sample of private households or a sample of persons belonging to private households as observation units.

    3.Information shall be provided for:

    (a)every person of whatever age on the topics ‘technical items’ and ‘person and household characteristics’;

    (b)every person aged 15 to 74 on the ‘participation in education and training’ topic;

    (c)every person aged 15 to 89 for quarterly, annual and biennial variables on all other topics;

    (d)every person aged 15 to 74 for the eight-yearly variables of the detailed topics on ‘labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants’ and ‘accidents at work and other work-related health problems’;

    (e)every person aged 50 to 74 for the eight-yearly variables of the detailed topic on ‘pensions and labour market participation’;

    (f)every person aged 15 to 34 for the eight-yearly variables of the detailed topics on ‘young people on the labour market’ and ‘educational attainment — details, including education interrupted or abandoned’;

    (g)every person aged 18 to 74 for the eight-yearly variables of the detailed topic on ‘reconciliation of work and family life’;

    (h)every employed person aged 15 to 74 for the eight-yearly variables of the detailed topic on ‘work organisation and working time arrangements’

    All age groups include the limit ages specified therein.

    4.Proxy interviews are allowed but their number shall be as limited as possible.

    Article 5

    Reference periods and reference dates

    1.The information collected for the labour force domain shall generally relate to the situation during the course of a single week, running from Monday to Sunday, which constitutes the reference week.

    2.The age of a person shall be the age in completed years at the end of the reference week.

    3.Reference quarters shall be as follows:

    (a)quarters of each year refer to the 12 months of the year divided by four so that January, February and March belong to the first quarter, April, May and June to the second quarter, July, August and September to the third quarter and October, November and December to the fourth quarter;

    (b)the reference weeks are allocated to the reference quarters so that a week belongs to the quarter as defined in point (a) to which at least four days of that week belong (called ‘Thursday rule’), unless this results in the first quarter of the year consisting of only 12 weeks. In that case, the quarters of the year in question will be formed by consecutive blocks of 13 weeks;

    (c)where, in accordance with point (b), a quarter consists of 14 weeks instead of 13 weeks Member States should attempt to spread the sample over all 14 weeks; that includes the option to divide the sample usually assigned to one week over 2 weeks;

    (d)if it is not feasible to spread the sample to cover all 14 weeks of the quarter, the Member State concerned may skip one week of that quarter by not covering it; 

    (e)the weeks with a divided sample and the week to be skipped should be typical with regard to unemployment, employment and average actual hours worked and should be part of a month containing five Thursdays;

    (f)the first quarter of 2021 shall begin on Monday, 4 January 2021.

    4.A reference year shall be the combination of the four reference quarters of that year.

    Article 6

    Detailed sample characteristics

    1.The data collection shall refer to one reference week for each observation unit. The reference week shall be assigned to the observation unit prior to the fieldwork.

    2.In addition to the quarterly requirements set out in point 1 of Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2019/XXXX, the full national sample for the reference year shall be uniformly distributed between all the reference quarters of the year. In each reference quarter the full quarterly sample shall be uniformly distributed between all the reference weeks of the quarter, except in the case of quarters consisting of 14 weeks where the sample may first be uniformly distributed in 13 reference weeks in accordance with one of the following:

    (a)the sample assigned to one reference week shall be further divided over two typical reference weeks to cover all 14 weeks;

    (b)one typical week shall be skipped in line with Article 5(3) of this Regulation.

    3.The full sample distributions referred to in paragraph 2 and in point 1 of Annex III of Regulation (EU) 2019/XXX shall not deviate more than 10% from the exact shares at national level, except in the case of Member States producing monthly unemployment statistics for which, for no more than 5 weeks a quarter, a 15% difference from the exact weekly share is allowed. Those Member States are required to apply a deterministic correction to the quarterly weights assuring that in applying those weights all weeks of the quarter are equally represented. At NUTS 2 regional level, the threshold of 10% shall be respected to the fullest extent possible.

    4.Sub-samples of independent observations which refer to all weeks of the reference year shall fulfil the distributional requirements as laid down in paragraphs 2 and 3 to the fullest extent possible.

    5.All distributional requirements referred to in paragraphs 2 to 4 shall be fulfilled either for the gross sample or for the net sample.

    6.All main variables shall be transmitted for the full sample in every quarter.

    7.All structural variables shall be transmitted for each quarter of the reference year, for at least one wave per quarter and not less than one eighth of the full quarterly sample. Specifically,

    (a)all annual and all biennial structural variables, for which only annual averages are needed, shall be transmitted, alternatively:

    (i)for the full sample in every quarter; 

    (ii)for one sub-sample of independent observations that refer to all weeks of the reference year.

    The sample for biennial structural variables shall be part of the sample for annual structural variables;

    (b)eight-yearly variables and variables on an ad hoc subject shall be transmitted for one sub-sample of independent observations that refer to all weeks of the reference year. That sub-sample shall be part of the sample for annual and biennial structural variables;

    (c)sub-sampling as defined in points (a) and (b) shall always be applied to complete waves.

    8.Member States using a sample of persons belonging to private households can transmit the information concerning the other members of those households (called ‘the minimum set of variables’) for a sub-sample of independent observations (called ‘household sub-sample’) constructed in such a way that:

    (a)the household sub-sample consists of independent observations that refer to all weeks of the reference year. The resulting annual sample shall, for the persons forming part of both the sample of persons belonging to private households and the household sub-sample, fulfil the distributional requirements as laid down in paragraphs 2 and 3 to the fullest extent possible;

    (b)the household sub-sample comprises at least one wave per quarter or at least 15000 households.

    9.Member States that use:

    (a)a sample of persons;

    (b)a household sub-sample as defined under paragraph 8; and

    (c)a sub-sample for the eight-yearly detailed topics different than the household sub-sample;

    shall transmit, for all members of households to which the persons selected for answering in a given year the eight-yearly detailed topic belong, and for the same reference periods, all parts of the topics ‘technical items’ and ‘persons and household characteristics’ which also form part of the minimum set of variables.

    This transmission shall apply to the eight-yearly detailed topics ‘labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants’, ‘pensions and labour market participation’ and ‘reconciliation of work and family life’.

    Article 7

    Data gathering periods and methods

    1.The interviews collecting information for the labour force domain shall take place during the week immediately following the reference week, and no more than 5 weeks after it.

    2.In duly justified cases and only to the necessary extent, the interview period may be further extended.

    3.The interviews shall be conducted by computer-assisted interviewing methods, like the computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI), the computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) and the computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI), except in duly justified cases.

    Article 8

    Methodology for data on employment and unemployment

    1.The flowcharts on the order of questions for the detailed topics ‘employment status’, ‘search for employment’, ‘willingness to work’, ‘availability’, ‘second or multiple job(s)’ and ’main activity status (self-defined)‘ shall be as specified in Annex II of this Regulation.

    2.Information on the variables WKSTAT, ABSREAS, JATTACH, SEEKWORK, ACTMETNE and AVAILBLE referred to in Annex I of this Regulation shall be obtained by interview.

    3.Administrative records and any other sources and methods can be used for all other variables provided that the data obtained are of equivalent coverage and at least equivalent quality. Relevant quality dimensions include comparable and coherent definitions and concepts, correct reference periods, and timeliness of data availability.

    Article 9

    Common standards for editing, imputation, weighting and estimation

    1.Administrative or register data, results from previous interviews, and results from interviews of another person shall not be used to replace or impute information on the variables WKSTAT, ABSREAS, JATTACH, SEEKWORK, ACTMETNE and AVAILBLE referred to in Annex I of this Regulation. Simplified rules may be applied for certain groups of persons, as specified in Annex II of this Regulation.

    2.Where information on other variables is missing, invalid or inconsistent, methods of statistical imputation may be applied where appropriate, except for the variable INCGROSS referred to in Annex I of this Regulation, to which statistical imputation shall always be applied when non-response exceeds 5%.

    3.The reference population for weighting shall be the (real or estimated) population usually residing in private households.

    4.Weighting factors for estimates at individual level based on quarterly, annual, and biennial variables shall fulfil the following requirements:

    (a)the weighting factors shall be calculated taking into account the probability of selection and external data on the distribution of the population being surveyed, by sex, age groups and region (NUTS 2 level). Five-year age groups shall be the standard. However, given the sample size and the quality and availability of the external data, aggregations that include more than one five-year age group are allowed only to the necessary extent;

    (b)consistency between annual totals of sub-samples for annual and biennial structural variables and full-sample annual averages shall be ensured for employment, unemployment and outside the labour force by sex and for the following age groups: 25-34, 35-44, and 45-54. Consistency for the groups of persons aged 15-24, 55-64, and 65 and over shall be achieved to the fullest extent possible.

    5.Weighting factors for estimates at household level, using the average weight of the household members, and at individual level by specific household characteristics shall fulfil the following requirements:

    (a)the weighting factors shall be calculated taking into account the probability of selection and data on the distribution of the private households being surveyed, namely the (real or estimated) number of households and the (real or estimated) household size (household level), and the distribution of the population being surveyed, by sex and at least age groups 0-14 and 15+ (individual level). Estimates of the number of households and the household size shall be based on the best sources and concepts available;

    (b)consistency between annual full-sample or sub-sample totals using the household weighting factors and full-sample annual averages using the individual weighting factors defined in paragraph 4 shall be ensured for employment, unemployment and outside the labour force by sex and for the following age groups: 25-34, 35-44, and 45-54. Consistency for the groups of persons 15-24, 55-64, and 65 and over shall be achieved to the fullest extent possible.

    6.Weighting factors for estimates at individual level based on eight-yearly/ad hoc subject variables shall fulfil the following requirements:

    (a)the weighting factors shall be calculated taking into account the probability of selection and data relating to the distribution of the population being surveyed, by sex and eight-yearly target population age groups as defined in paragraph 3 of Article 4 of this Regulation. Five-year age groups shall be the standard. However, given the sample size and the quality and availability of the data, aggregations which include more than one five-year age group are allowed only to the necessary extent;

    (b)consistency between annual sub-sample totals using the eight-yearly weighting factors and annual sub-sample totals or, if not applicable, full-sample annual averages using individual weighting factors referred to in paragraph 4 shall be ensured for the eight-yearly target population defined in paragraph 3 of Article 4 of this Regulation and for employment, unemployment and outside the labour force by sex;

    (c)the requirements shall apply accordingly to ad hoc subjects and their target populations.

    7.Information on the variables WKSTAT, ABSREAS, JATTACH, SEEKWORK, ACTMETNE and AVAILBLE referred to in Annex I of this Regulation shall not be used in the weighting process.

    Article 10

    Data dissemination

    1.Member States shall transmit to the Commission (Eurostat), as part of the quarterly accuracy report described in paragraph 2 of Annex III of this Regulation, two reliability limits. The Commission (Eurostat) shall use those reliability limits for data dissemination.

    2.To produce back-calculated break-free time series of main indicators starting from the first quarter of 2009, Member States shall transmit to the Commission (Eurostat), by 31 December 2021, one of the following:

    (a)correction factors to be applied to the back data for each indicator listed in paragraph 3 of this Article;

    (b)the full time series covering the time period from the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2020 for each indicator listed in paragraph 3 of this Article.

    3.The indicators for which back-calculated break-free time series are required are the employment and unemployment levels in thousands broken down by sex and age groups 15-24, 25-64, 65+ and, for employment only, age group 20-64.

    4.Correction factors for back-calculation, full break-free time series, and relevant metadata for back-calculated break-free time series required according to paragraph 2 of this Article shall be sent using the format provided by the Commission (Eurostat).

    Article 11

    Standards for transmitting and exchanging information

    1.Member States shall transmit to the Commission (Eurostat) quarterly and annual datasets with pre-checked microdata that comply with validation rules according to the specification of variables for their coding and filter conditions set out in Annex I of this Regulation. Member States and the Commission shall agree on additional validation rules that shall be fulfilled as a condition for transmitted data to be accepted.

    2.Quarterly datasets shall contain all main variables for the quarterly samples. Including variables with an annual reference period for the respective samples or sub-samples in these datasets shall be optional.

    3.Annual datasets shall include all structural variables as well as main variables for the respective samples or sub-samples.

    4.The main and structural variables of the quarterly and annual datasets shall comply with the requirements described in Article 4(3) of this Regulation.

    5.Revised data shall be transmitted in complete datasets covering all variables, regardless of the number of revised observations and variables.

    6.The contents of the quarterly variables transmitted in the quarterly datasets shall be consistent with the contents of the variables transmitted in the annual datasets.

    7.Member States shall make available to the Commission (Eurostat) the data and metadata required under this Regulation using the statistical data and metadata exchange standards specified by the Commission (Eurostat) and the Single Entry Point.

    Article 12

    Detailed arrangements and content of quality reports

    In addition to the requirements laid down in Article 13(6) of Regulation (EU) 2019/XXX, quarterly and annual quality reports by Member States shall comply with the requirements listed in Annex III of this Regulation.

    Article 13

    Entry into force

    This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

    It shall apply from 1 January 2021.

    This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

    Done at Brussels,

           For the Commission

       The President
       […]

    In alto

    ANNEX I

    Description and technical format of the variables to be collected for each topic and detailed topic of the labour force domain and the codification to be used

    Topic

    Detailed topic

    Variable identifier

    Variable name

    Codes

    Labels

    Filter

    Filter labels

    Minimum set of variables

    Variable type

    01.Technical Items

    Data collection information

    REFYEAR

    Year of survey

    YYYY

    Year of survey (4 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical Items

    Data collection information

    REFWEEK

    Reference week

    01-53

    Number of the week (2 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical Items

    Data collection information

    REFMONTH

    Reference month

    01-12

    Number of the month (2 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Derived

    01.Technical Items

    Data collection information

    INTWEEK

    Interview week

    01-53

    Number of the week (2 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical Items

    Data collection information

    HHTYPE

    Living in a private household or an institution

    1


    2



    3

    Person surveyed and living in the same private household

    Person surveyed in the private household but living in an institution


    Person surveyed in the private household but living in another private household

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Data collection information

    STRATUM

    Stratum

    Not blank

    Blank

    Stratum identifier (15 character alphanumeric)

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population, when the target population (or a part thereof) is stratified at the first stage of the sample design or in case of self-representing primary sampling units

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Data collection information

    PSU

    Primary sampling unit

    Not blank

    Blank

    Primary sampling unit identifier (15 character alphanumeric)

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population, when the target population is divided into clusters (PSUs)

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Data collection information

    FSU

    Final (or ultimate) sampling unit

    Not blank

    Blank

    Final sampling unit identifier (15 character alphanumeric)

    Not applicable (only for the not sampled persons in a sample of individuals)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    No

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Data collection information

    DEWEIGHT

    Design weight

    Not blank


    Blank

    Design weight (7 digits: first 5 contain whole number, following 2 are decimals)

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population

    No

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Identification

    IDENT

    Unique identifier

    Not blank

    Identifier (25 character alphanumeric)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Identification

    HHNUM

    Serial number of the household

    Not blank

    Household number (8 character alphanumeric)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Identification

    HHSEQNUM

    Sequence number in the household

    01-98

    Sequence number allocated to each member of the household (2 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Weights

    COEFFQ

    Quarterly weighting factor

    000000000-999999999

    Blank

    Quarterly weight with 9 digits: first 5 digits contain whole numbers; last 4 digits contain decimal places

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population

    No

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Weights

    COEFFY

    Yearly weighting factor

    000000000-999999999

    Blank

    Yearly weight with 9 digits: first 5 digits contain whole numbers; last 4 digits contain decimal places

    Not applicable

    Everybody in the yearly (sub-)sample for annual variables

    Everybody in the yearly (sub-)sample for annual variables

    No

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Weights

    COEFF2Y

    Weighting factor for the two-yearly variables

    000000000-999999999

    Blank

    Two-yearly weight with 9 digits: first 5 digits contain whole numbers; last 4 digits contain decimal places

    Not applicable

    Everybody in the yearly (sub-) sample for two-yearly variables

    Everybody in the yearly (sub-)sample for two-yearly variables

    No

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Weights

    COEFFMOD

    Yearly weighting factor — module

    000000000-999999999

    Blank

    Yearly module weight with 9 digits: first 5 digits contain whole numbers; last 4 digits contain decimal places

    Not applicable

    Everybody in the yearly module subsample

    Everybody in the yearly module subsample

    No

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Weights

    COEFFHH

    Yearly household weighting factor

    000000000-999999999

    Blank

    Yearly household weight with 9 digits: first 5 digits contain whole numbers; last 4 digits contain decimal places

    Not applicable

    Everybody in the yearly (sub-) sample to be used for household analyses

    Everybody in the yearly (sub-)sample to be used for household analyses

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Interview characteristics

    INTWAVE

    Sequence number of the survey wave

    1-8

    Sequence number of the survey wave

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Interview characteristics

    INTQUEST

    Questionnaire used

    01

    02


    03


    04


    05




    06




    07



    08

    09

    10

    Quarterly

    Quarterly and yearly


    Quarterly, yearly and biennial

    Quarterly, yearly, biennial and module

    Quarterly and (originally selected) respondent forms part of household subsample


    Quarterly, yearly and (originally selected) respondent forms part of household subsample


    Quarterly, yearly, biennial and (orig
    inally selected) respondent forms part of household subsample

    Quarterly, yearly, biennial, module and (orig
    inally selected) respondent forms part of household subsample

    Household — minimum set of variables (for additional household members)

    Household
    — restricted set of module background variables (for additional household members)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Interview characteristics

    MODE

    Interviewing mode used

    1


    2



    3



    4



    5


    6


    Blank

    Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI)

    Computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI)

    Computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI)

    Pen-and-Paper Personal Interviews (PAPI)

    Copied from previous interview


    Other


    Not stated

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Interview characteristics

    PROXY

    Nature of participation in the survey

    1

    2



    Blank

    Direct participation

    Indirect participation (i.e. participation via another member of the household)


    Not stated

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Localisation

    COUNTRY

    Country of residence

    Not Blank

    Country of residence (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Localisation

    REGION

    Region of residence

    Not Blank

    NUTS 3 region (3 character alphanumeric)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    01.Technical items

    Localisation

    DEGURBA

    Degree of urbanisation

    1

    2


    3

    Cities

    Towns and suburbs


    Rural areas

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Technical

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Demography

    SEX

    Sex

    1

    2

    Male

    Female

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Demography

    YEARBIR

    Year of birth

    YYYY

    Year of birth (4 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Demography

    PASSBIR

    Passing of birthday

    1


    2



    3



    4

    Yes and the reference week does not spill over into the next calendar year

    No and the reference week does not spill over into the next calendar year


    Yes and the reference week spills over into the next calendar year


    No and the reference week spills over into the next calendar year

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Demography

    AGE

    Age in completed years

    0-120

    Age in completed years (3 digits)

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Derived

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Citizenship and migrant background

    CITIZENSHIP

    Country of main citizenship

    Not blank

    STLS


    FOR


    Blank

    Country of main citizenship (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

    Stateless


    Foreign citizenship but country unknown


    Not stated

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Citizenship and migrant background

    COUNTRYB

    Country of birth

    Not blank

    FOR


    Blank

    Country of birth (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)


    Foreign-born but country of birth unknown

    Not stated

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Citizenship and migrant background

    COBFATH

    Country of birth of the father

    Not blank

    FOR


    Blank


    999

    Country of birth of the father (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

    Father foreign-born but country of birth of the father unknown


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 74 years or less

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Citizenship and migrant background

    COBMOTH

    Country of birth of the mother

    Not blank

    FOR


    Blank


    999

    Country of birth of the mother (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

    Mother foreign-born but country of birth of the mother unknown


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 74 years or less

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Reasons for migration

    MIGREAS

    Main reason for migrating

    1


    2



    3


    4


    5


    6


    7


    Blank


    9

    Employment, job found before migrating

    Employment, no job found before migrating


    Family reasons


    Education or training


    Retirement


    International protection or asylum


    Other


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    COUNTRY ≠ COUNTRYB AND 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Household composition

    HHLINK

    Relationship to the reference person in the household

    01

    02


    03


    04



    05


    06


    07


    08


    09


    10


    11

    99

    Blank

    Reference person

    Partner of reference person


    Son/daughter of reference person


    Son/daughter-in-law of reference person


    Grandchild of reference person


    Parent of reference person


    Parent-in-law of reference person


    Grandparent of reference person


    Brother/sister of reference person


    Other relative


    Other non-relative


    Not applicable

    Not stated

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Household composition — additional specific details

    HHSPOU

    Sequence number of partner

    00


    01
    -98

    99

    Person has no partner, or the partner does not belong to this household

    Sequence number of partner in the household

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Household composition — additional specific details

    HHFATH

    Sequence number of father

    00


    01
    -98


    99

    Father does not belong to this household

    Sequence number of father in the household

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Household composition — additional specific details

    HHMOTH

    Sequence number of mother

    00


    01
    -98


    99

    Mother does not belong to this household

    Sequence number of mother in the household

    Not applicable

     

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Stay in the country

    YEARESID

    Duration of stay in the country of residence in completed years

    999


    000




    001-150




    Blank

    Born in this country and never lived abroad for a period of at least 1 year

    Less than 1 year in the country but intention to stay at least 1 year in total (residence definition)


    Number of years in this country (since last establishing the place of usual residence in this country)


    Not stated

     

    Everybody in the target population

    No

    Collected

    02.Person and household characteristics

    Stay in the country

    COUNTRPR

    Country of previous residence

    Not blank

    FOR


    999

    Country of previous residence (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

    Foreign country but exact country of previous residence unknown


    Not applicable

    YEARESID = 000-010

    Everybody who last established his/her place of usual residence in the country in the last 10 years

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Employment status

    WKSTAT

    Working in the reference week

    1


    2



    3



    4



    9

    Worked for pay or profit in the reference week

    Absent from work or business during the reference week (self-declared)


    Worked as unpaid family worker in the reference week


    Neither worked nor had a job or business during the reference week


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 89

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 89 years

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Employment status

    ABSREAS

    Main reason for absence from work during the entire reference week

    01

    02



    03


    04


    05


    06


    07


    08


    09


    Blank

    99

    Holidays

    Working time arrangements or compensation of overtime


    Sick leave


    Maternity or paternity leave


    Job-related training


    Parental leave


    Off-season


    Other reason


    Having a job not started yet


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    WKSTAT = 2

    Persons reporting being absent from work or business during the reference week

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Employment status

    JATTACH

    Job attachment

    1


    2




    3




    4



    5




    6



    7



    9

    Parental leave with any job-related income or benefit

    Parental leave without any job-related income or benefit and with an expected duration of 3 months or less


    Parental leave without any job-related income or benefit and with an expected duration of more than 3 months


    Seasonal worker in off-season, regularly performing job-related tasks


    Seasonal worker in off-season, not regularly performing any job-related task


    Other absence where duration of absence is 3 months or less


    Other absence where duration of absence is more than 3 months


    Not applicable

    ABSREAS = 06, 07, 08 or blank

    Persons reporting being absent from work during the reference week for one of the following main reasons: parental leave, off-season, other reason or ‘don’t know’

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Employment status

    EMPSTAT

    Being in employment

    1

    2


    9

    Employed

    Not employed


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 89

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 89 years

    Yes

    Derived

    03.Labour market participation

    Second or multiple job(s)

    NUMJOB

    Number of jobs

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Only one job

    Two jobs


    Three jobs or more


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Search for employment

    SEEKWORK

    Seeking employment during the 4 weeks ending in the reference week

    1

    2





    3






    4





    5



    9

    Person is seeking employment

    Person is not seeking employment and has already found a job which has not yet started but will start within a period of at most 3 months after the end of the reference week


    Person is not seeking employment and has already found a job which has not yet started but will start in more than 3 months after the end of the reference week


    Person is not seeking employment and has already found a job which started between the end of the reference week and the interview date


    Person is not seeking employment and has not found any job to start later


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 2 and AGE <= 74

    Persons classified as not in employment aged less than 75 years

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Willingness to work

    WANTWORK

    Willingness to work even if not seeking employment

    1


    2



    Blank


    9

    Person is not seeking employment but would nevertheless like to work

    Person is not seeking employment and does not want to work


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    SEEKWORK = 5

    Persons not in employment, not seeking employment and not having found any job to start after the reference week

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Search for employment

    SEEKREAS

    Main reason for not seeking employment

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6


    7


    8


    Blank


    9

    No suitable job is available

    Education or training


    Own illness or disability


    Care responsibilities


    Other family reasons


    Other personal reasons


    Awaiting recall to work (lay-off)


    Other reasons


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    WANTWORK = 1

    Persons not in employment, not seeking employment and not having found any job to start after the reference week but who would like to work

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Willingness to work

    WANTREAS

    Main reason for not wanting to work

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6


    7


    Blank


    9

    Education or training

    Own illness or disability


    Care responsibilities


    Other family reasons


    Other personal reasons


    Retirement


    Other reasons


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    WANTWORK = 2

    Persons not in employment, not seeking employment and not having found any job to start after the reference week and not wanting to work

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Search for employment

    ACTMETNE

    Having used an active search method to find a job (for not employed persons)

    1

    2



    9

    Used active search method to find work

    Did not use active search method to find work


    Not applicable

    SEEKWORK = 1

    Persons not in employment and seeking employment

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Underemployment

    WISHMORE

    Wish to work more than the current number of usual hours

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    No

    Yes


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Availability

    AVAILBLE

    Availability to start working immediately or to work more

    1


    2



    9

    Person could start to work immediately (within 2 weeks)

    Person could not start to work immediately (within
    2 weeks)

    Not applicable

    SEEKWORK = 1, 2, 3, 4 OR WANTWORK = 1 OR WISHMORE = 2

    Persons having already found a job, seeking employment, not seeking employment but would like to have work, or working already but wishing to work more hours

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Availability

    AVAIREAS

    Main reason for not being available to start working immediately or to work more

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6


    Blank


    9

    Education or training

    Own illness or disability


    Care responsibilities


    Other family reasons


    Other personal reasons


    Other reasons


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    AVAILBLE = 2

    Persons who could not start to work immediately (within 2 weeks)

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Employment status

    ILOSTAT

    ILO employment status

    1

    2


    3

    Employed

    Unemployed


    Outside the labour force

    Everybody in the target population

    Yes

    Derived

    03.Labour market participation

    Workplace

    COUNTRYW

    Country of place of work for main job

    Not blank

    FOR


    Blank


    999

    Country of place of work (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

    Foreign country but exact country of place of work unknown


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Workplace

    REGIONW

    Region of place of work for main job

    Not blank





    Blank

    999

    NUTS 3 region for people working in their country of residence;

    NUTS 2 region for people working in border regions of neighbouring countries;

    country level information otherwise

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Working at home

    HOMEWORK

    Working at home for the main job

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Person mainly works at home

    Person sometimes works at home


    Person never works at home


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Elementary job characteristics

    STAPRO

    Status in employment in main job

    1

    2



    3


    4


    Blank


    9

    Self-employed person with employees

    Self-employed person without employees


    Employee


    Family worker (unpaid)


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Elementary job characteristics

    NACE3D

    Economic activity of the local unit for main job

    010-990

    Blank


    000

    NACE code at 3-digit level

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Elementary job characteristics

    ISCO4D

    Occupation in main job

    0000-9900

    Blank


    9999

    ISCO code at 4-digit level


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Elementary job characteristics

    FTPT

    Full- or part-time main job (self-defined)

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Full-time job

    Part-time job


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Duration of contract

    TEMP

    Permanency of main job

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Permanent job

    Fixed-term job


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    Yes

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Duration of contract

    TEMPDUR

    Total duration of temporary main job

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6


    7


    8


    Blank


    9

    Less than 1 month

    From 1 to less than 3 months


    From 3 to less than 6 months


    From 6 to less than 12 months


    From 12 to less than 18 months


    From 18 to less than 24 months


    From 24 to less than 36 months


    36 months or over


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    TEMP = 2

    Employees with a fixed-term job

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Details of contract

    TEMPREAS

    Main reason for having a temporary main job

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5




    6


    7

    Blank

    9

    Could not find a permanent job

    Did not want a permanent job


    Fixed-term probationary contract

    Apprenticeship

    Training other than apprenticeship (trainees, internships, research assistants, etc.)


    This type of job is only available with a temporary contract

    Other reasons

    Not stated

    Not applicable

    TEMP = 2

    Employees with a fixed-term job

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Details of contract

    TEMPAGCY

    Contract with a temporary employment agency for the main job

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    No

    Yes


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Full- or part-time status — reason

    FTPTREAS

    Main reason for part-time work in the main job

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6


    7


    Blank


    9

    Education or training

    Own illness or disability


    Care responsibilities


    Other family reasons


    Other personal reasons


    Could not find a full-time job


    Other reasons


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    FTPT = 2

    Persons in employment with a part-time job

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Dependent self-employment

    MAINCLNT

    Number and importance of clients in the 12 months ending with the reference week

    1


    2




    3




    4




    5




    6



    Blank


    9

    Only one client in the 12 months ending with the reference week

    2-9 clients in the 12 months ending with the reference week, but one was dominant


    2-9 clients in the 12 months ending with the reference week, and none was dominant


    10 clients or more in the 12 months ending with the reference week, but one was dominant


    10 clients or more in the 12 months ending with the reference week, and none was dominant


    No client in the 12 months ending with the reference week


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 1 or 2

    Self-employed workers

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Dependent self-employment

    VARITIME

    Decision on the start and end of working time

    1

    2



    3



    4


    Blank


    9

    Worker can fully decide him/herself

    Worker can decide under flexible working time arrangements


    Employer, organisation, or client(s) decides


    Any other party decides


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Supervisory responsibilities

    SUPVISOR

    Supervisory responsibilities in main job

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Yes

    No


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Establishment size

    SIZEFIRM

    Size of the local unit for main job

    01-09


    10


    11


    12


    13


    14


    15


    Blank


    99

    Exact number of people, if between 1 and 9

    10 to 19
    people 

    20 to 49
    people

    50 to 249
    people

    250
    people or more

    Do not know but less than 10
    people

    Do not know but 10
    people or more

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Search for another job

    LOOKOJ

    Looking for another job

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Person is not looking for another job

    Person is looking for another job


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Search for another job

    HWWISH

    Number of hours that the person would like to work in total in a week

    00-98


    Blank


    99

    Number of hours wished to work in total in a week

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Search for employment

    SEEKDUR

    Duration of search for employment

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6


    7


    8


    Blank


    9

    Less than 1 month

    1 to 2 months


    3 to 5 months


    6 to 11 months


    12 to 17 months


    18 to 23 months


    24 to 47 months


    4 years or longer


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    SEEKWORK = 1, 2, 4

    Persons seeking employment or having already found a job which started between the reference week and the interview date or which will start within 3 months after the end of the reference week

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Care needs

    NEEDCARE

    Main reason why care for children or incapacitated relatives limits labour market participation

    1

    2


    3


    4


    Blank


    9

    Relevant care services not available

    Relevant care services not affordable


    Want to provide care themselves


    Other factors were decisive


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    SEEKREAS = 4 or WANTREAS = 3 or FTPTREAS = 3 or AVAIREAS = 3

    Persons whose reason for not seeking employment or for not wanting to work or for working part-time or for not being available to start work is having care responsibilities

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Second or multiple job(s)

    STAPRO2J

    Status in employment in second job

    1

    2



    3


    4


    Blank


    9

    Self-employed person with employees

    Self-employed person without employees


    Employee


    Family worker (unpaid)


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    NUMJOB = 2 or 3

    Persons in employment with more than one job

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Second or multiple job(s)

    NACE2J2D

    Economic activity of the local unit for second job

    01-99

    Blank


    00

    NACE code at 2-digit level

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    NUMJOB = 2 or 3

    Persons in employment with more than one job

    No

    Collected

    03.Labour market participation

    Main activity status (self-defined)

    MAINSTAT

    Main activity status (self-defined)

    1

    2


    3


    4



    5


    6


    7


    8


    Blank


    9

    Employed

    Unemployed


    Retired


    Unable to work due to long-standing health problems


    Student, pupil


    Fulfilling domestic tasks


    Compulsory military or civilian service


    Other


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 89

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 89 years

    Yes

    Collected

    04.Educational attainment and background

    Educational attainment level

    HATLEVEL

    Educational attainment level (highest level of education successfully completed)

    000

    100


    200


    342




    343



    344


    349


    352





    353




    354


    359




    392


    393




    394




    399




    440


    450


    490


    540


    550


    590


    600

    700


    800


    Blank


    999

    No formal education or below ISCED 1

    ISCED 1 Primary education


    ISCED 2 Lower secondary education


    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (general)
    — partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (general)
    — level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (general)
    — level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (general)
    — without possible distinction of access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (vocational)
    — partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (vocational)
    — level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (vocational)
    — level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (vocational)
    — without possible distinction of access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (orientation unknown)
    — partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (orientation unknown)
    — level completion, without direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (orientation unknown)
    — level completion, with direct access to tertiary education

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education (orientation unknown)
    — without possible distinction of access to tertiary education

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — general

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — general

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 6 Bachelor’s or equivalent level


    ISCED 7 Master’s or equivalent level


    ISCED 8 Doctoral or equivalent level


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 89

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 89 years

    Yes

    Collected

    04.Educational attainment and background

    Educational attainment — details, including education interrupted or abandoned

    HATFIELD

    Field of the highest level of education successfully completed

    001

    002


    003


    009


    011

    018


    021

    022


    023


    028


    029

    031


    032


    038


    039


    041

    042


    048


    049

    051


    052


    053


    054


    058


    059

    061

    068



    071

    072


    073


    078




    079


    081

    082


    083


    084


    088




    089


    091

    092


    098




    099

    101


    102



    103


    104


    108



    109

    Blank


    999

    Basic programmes and qualifications

    Literacy and numeracy


    Personal skills and development


    Generic programmes and qualifications not further defined


    Education


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving education


    Arts


    Humanities (except languages)


    Languages


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving arts and humanities


    Arts and humanities not further defined


    Social and behavioural sciences


    Journalism and information


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving social sciences, journalism and information


    Social sciences, journalism and information not further defined


    Business and administration


    Law


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving business, administration and law


    Business, administration and law not further defined

    Biological and related sciences


    Environment


    Physical sciences


    Mathematics and statistics


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving natural sciences, mathematics and statistics


    Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics not further defined


    Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)


    Engineering and engineering trades


    Manufacturing and processing


    Architecture and construction


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving engineering, manufacturing and construction


    Engineering, manufacturing and construction not further defined


    Agriculture


    Forestry


    Fisheries


    Veterinary


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary


    Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary not further defined


    Health


    Welfare


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving health and welfare


    Health and welfare not further defined


    Personal services


    Hygiene and occupational health services


    Security services


    Transport services


    Inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving services


    Services not further defined


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    HATLEVEL = 342-800

    Persons with educational attainment level equal to or higher than ISCED 3

    No

    Collected

    04.Educational attainment and background

    Educational attainment — details, including education interrupted or abandoned

    HATYEAR

    Year when the highest level of education was successfully completed

    YYYY



    Blank

    999

    Year when the highest level of education was successfully completed (4 digits)

    Not stated

    Not applicable

    HATLEVEL = 100-800

    Persons with at least primary educational attainment

    No

    Collected

    04.Educational attainment and background

    Educational attainment — details, including education interrupted or abandoned

    HATWORK

    Work experience at a workplace as part of HATLEVEL

    1


    2



    3



    4



    5



    Blank


    9

    Work experience(s) at a workplace from 1 to 6 months, at least one paid

    Work experience(s) at a workplace from 1 to 6 months, all unpaid


    Work experience(s) at a workplace 7 months or over, at least one paid


    Work experience(s) at a workplace 7 months or over, all unpaid


    No or less than 1 month work experience


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    HATLEVEL = 342-800 and 20 <= AGE <= 34

    Persons aged 20-34 with educational attainment level equal to or higher than ISCED 3

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Start of job

    YSTARTWK

    Year in which person started working for current employer or as self-employed in current main job

    YYYY

    Blank


    9999

    Year concerned (4 digits)

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Start of job

    MSTARTWK

    Month in which person started working for current employer or as self-employed in current main job

    01-12

    Blank


    99

    Month concerned (2 digits)

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    YSTARTWK ≠ 9999, blank and (REFYEAR — YSTARTWK) <= 2

    Persons in employment who started working in their current main job in the current or previous 2 years

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Way job found

    WAYJFOUN

    Public employment service helped to find the current main job

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Yes

    No


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    (EMPSTAT = 1) and ((YSTARTWK = REFYEAR) or (YSTARTWK = REFYEAR — 1 AND 01 <= MSTARTWK <= 12 AND MSTARTWK > REFMONTH))

    Persons in employment who started working in their current main job in the last 12 months

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Way job found

    FINDMETH

    Most effective method used to find the current main job (for persons in employment)

    01

    02


    03


    04


    05



    06


    07


    08


    09


    Blank


    99

    Job advertisements

    Friends, relatives or acquaintances


    Public employment service


    Private employment agency


    Education or training institution, internship or previous work experience


    Contacted employer directly


    Employer contacted person directly


    Applying for a public competition


    Other method


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3 AND (YSTARTWK ≠ 9999, blank) AND (REFYEAR — YSTARTWK <= 7)

    Employees who started working in their current main job in the current year or previous 7 years

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Career continuity and breaks

    EXISTPR

    Existence of previous employment experience

    1

    2



    3



    Blank


    9

    Person has never been in employment

    Person has employment experience limited to occasional work


    Person has employment experience other than occasional work


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 2

    Persons not in employment

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Career continuity and breaks

    YEARPR

    Year in which person left the last job or business

    YYYY

    Blank


    9999

    Year concerned (4 digits)

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EXISTPR = 2, 3

    Persons not in employment who have been previously in employment

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Career continuity and breaks

    MONTHPR

    Month in which person left the job or business

    01-12

    Blank


    99

    Month concerned (2 digits)

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    YEARPR ≠ 9999, blank and REFYEAR — YEARPR <= 2

    Persons who left their last employment in the current year or previous 2 years

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure, work biography and previous work experience

    Career continuity and breaks

    LEAVREAS

    Main reason for leaving last job or business

    01


    02


    03


    04


    05


    06


    07


    08


    09


    Blank


    99

    Dismissal or business closed for economic reasons

    A fixed-term job has ended


    Care responsibilities


    Other family reasons


    Education or training


    Own illness and disability


    Retirement


    Other personal reasons


    Other reasons


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    (EXISTPR = 2, 3) AND (YEARPR ≠ 9999, blank) AND (REFYEAR — YEARPR <= 7)

    Persons not in employment who have been previously in employment, and left their last job in the current year or previous 7 years

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure and previous work experience

    Elementary characteristics of the last job

    STAPROPR

    Status in employment in last job or business

    1

    2



    3


    4


    Blank


    9

    Self-employed person with employees

    Self-employed person without employees


    Employee


    Family worker (unpaid)


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    (EXISTPR = 2, 3) AND (YEARPR ≠ 9999, blank) AND (REFYEAR — YEARPR <= 7)

    Persons not in employment who have been previously in employment, and left their last job in the current year or previous 7 years

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure and previous work experience

    Elementary characteristics of the last job

    NACEPR2D

    Economic activity of the local unit in which person last worked

    01-99

    Blank


    00

    NACE code at 2-digit level

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    (EXISTPR = 2, 3) AND (YEARPR ≠ 9999, blank) AND (REFYEAR — YEARPR <= 7)

    Persons not in employment who have been previously in employment, and left their last job in the current year or previous 7 years

    No

    Collected

    05.Job tenure and previous work experience

    Elementary characteristics of the last job

    ISCOPR3D

    Occupation in the last job

    000-990

    Blank


    999

    ISCO code at 3-digit level

    Not stated


    Not applicable

    (EXISTPR = 2, 3) AND (YEARPR ≠ 9999, blank) AND (REFYEAR — YEARPR <= 7)

    Persons not in employment who have been previously in employment, and left their last job in the current year or previous 7 years

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    CONTRHRS

    Contractual working hours in main job

    010, 015, 020.. 945, 950

    960



    970


    Blank


    999

    Number of working hours per week in the contract or agreement (x10)



    Has a contract or agreement without specified hours


    Does not have a contract or agreement


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    HWUSUAL

    Number of hours per week usually worked in main job

    010, 015, 020.. 945, 950

    970


    Blank


    999

    Number of hours usually worked in the main job (x10)



    Hours worked vary from week to week


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    ABSHOLID

    Days of absence from main job due to holidays and leave

    00, 05, 10.. 65, 70

    Blank


    99

    Number of days of absence (x10)



    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    ABSILLINJ

    Days of absence from main job due to own illness, injury or temporary disability

    00, 05, 10.. 65, 70

    Blank


    99

    Number of days of absence (x10)



    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    ABSOTHER

    Days of absence from main job due to other reasons

    00, 05, 10.. 65, 70

    Blank


    99

    Number of days of absence (x10)



    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    EXTRAHRS

    Overtime or extra hours worked in main job

    000


    005, 010, 015, 020.. 945, 950


    Blank


    999

    No overtime or extra hours in the main job

    Number of hours of overtime or extra hours in the main job (x10)





    Not stated


    Not applicable

    WKSTAT = 1, 3

    Persons present at work for at least 1 hour or who worked as a family worker in the reference week

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    HWACTUAL

    Number of hours actually worked in main job

    000


    010, 015, 020.. 945, 950


    Blank


    999

    Did not work in the main job in the reference week

    Number of hours actually worked in the main job (x10)




    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    Yes

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    HWUSU2J

    Number of hours per week usually worked in second job

    010, 015, 020.. 945, 950

    970


    Blank


    999

    Number of hours usually worked in the second job (x10)



    Hours worked vary from week to week


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    NUMJOB = 2 or 3

    Persons in employment with more than one job

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working hours

    HWACTU2J

    Number of hours actually worked in second job

    000


    010, 015, 020.. 945, 950


    Blank


    999

    Did not work in the second job in the reference week

    Number of hours actually worked in the second job (x10)




    Not stated


    Not applicable

    NUMJOB = 2 or 3

    Persons in employment with more than one job

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working time arrangements

    SHIFTWK

    Shift work in main job

    1

    3


    Blank


    9

    Person usually does shift work

    Person never does shift work


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working time arrangements

    EVENWK

    Evening work in main job

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Person frequently works in the evening

    Person sometimes works in the evening


    Person never works in the evening


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working time arrangements

    NIGHTWK

    Night work in main job

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Person frequently works at night

    Person sometimes works at night


    Person never works at night


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working time arrangements

    SATWK

    Saturday work in main job

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Person frequently works on Saturdays

    Person sometimes works on Saturdays


    Person never works on Saturdays


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    06.Working conditions including working hours and working time arrangements

    Working time arrangements

    SUNWK

    Sunday work in main job

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Person frequently works on Sundays

    Person sometimes works on Sundays


    Person never works on Sundays


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1

    Persons in employment

    No

    Collected

    07.Participation in education and training

    Participation in formal and non-formal education and training (4 weeks)

    EDUCFED4

    Participation in formal education and training (student or apprentice) in the last 4 weeks

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Yes (includes students on holidays)

    No


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    Yes

    Collected

    07.Participation in education and training

    Participation in formal and non-formal education and training (4 weeks)

    EDUCLEV4

    Level of the most recent formal education or training activity in the last 4 weeks

    10

    20


    34



    35



    39



    44



    45



    49



    54



    55



    59



    60


    70


    80


    Blank


    99

    ISCED 1 Primary education

    ISCED 2 Lower secondary education


    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education
    — general

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — general

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — general

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 6 Bachelor’s or equivalent level


    ISCED 7 Master’s or equivalent level


    ISCED 8 Doctoral or equivalent level


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EDUCFED4 = 1

    Persons who participated in formal education and training (student or apprentice) in the last 4 weeks

    No

    Collected

    07.Participation in education and training

    Participation in formal and non-formal education and training (4 weeks)

    EDUCNFE4

    Participation in non-formal education and training in the last 4 weeks

    1



    2




    3



    Blank


    9

    Participating in at least one job-related non-formal education or training activity

    Participating only in non-job-related/personal non-formal education or training activities


    Not participating in any non-formal education or training activity


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    Yes

    Collected

    07.Participation in education and training

    Participation in formal and non-formal education and training (12 months)

    EDUCFED12

    Participation in formal education and training (student or apprentice) in the last 12 months

    1

    2


    Blank


    9

    Yes

    No


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    07.Participation in education and training

    Participation in formal and non-formal education and training (12 months)

    EDUCLEV12

    Level of the most recent formal education or training activity (12 months)

    10

    20


    34



    35



    39



    44



    45



    49



    54



    55



    59



    60


    70


    80


    Blank


    99

    ISCED 1 Primary education

    ISCED 2 Lower secondary education


    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education
    — general

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 3 Upper secondary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — general

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — general

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — vocational

    ISCED 5 Short-cycle tertiary education
    — orientation unknown

    ISCED 6 Bachelor’s or equivalent level


    ISCED 7 Master’s or equivalent level


    ISCED 8 Doctoral or equivalent level


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EDUCFED12 = 1

    Persons who participated in formal education and training (student or apprentice) in the last 12 months

    No

    Collected

    07.Participation in education and training

    Participation in formal and non-formal education and training (12 months)

    EDUCNFE12

    Participation in non-formal education and training in the last 12 months

    1



    2




    3



    Blank


    9

    Participating in at least one job-related non-formal education or training activity

    Participating only in non-job-related/personal non-formal education or training activities


    Not participating in any non-formal education or training activity


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    08.Health: status and disability, access to, availability and use of health care and health determinants

    Disability and other elements of Minimum European Health Module

    GENHEALTH

    Self-perceived general health

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    Blank


    9

    Very good

    Good


    Fair (neither good nor bad)


    Bad


    Very bad


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 89

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 89 years

    No

    Collected

    08.Health: status and disability, access to, availability and use of health care and health determinants

    Elements of the Minimum European Health Module

    GALI

    Limitation in activities because of health problems

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Severely limited

    Limited but not severely


    Not limited at all


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 89

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 89 years

    No

    Collected

    09.Income, consumption and elements of wealth, including debts

    Income from work

    INCGROSS

    Gross monthly pay from the main job

    00000000–99999998



    Blank

    99999999

    Gross monthly pay from main job (8 digits), including the proportionally part of payments made on a higher than monthly periodicity (National currency)


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    Yes

    Collected

    09.Income, consumption and elements of wealth, including debts

    Income from work

    INCGROSS_F

    Flag on gross monthly pay from main job

    11



    12




    13




    14




    21





    22






    23

    24

    25

    Blank

    99

    Gross income collected and no imputation for item non-response/inconsistency

    Gross income collected and imputation for item non-response/inconsistency from the labour force survey (LFS)

    Gross income collected and imputation for item non-response/inconsistency from an administrative data source


    Gross income collected and imputation for item non-response/inconsistency from other data source(s)


    Net-to-gross conversion applied and no imputation (net amount available and no imputation for non-response/inconsistency)


    Imputed net income for item non-response/inconsistency from the LFS and net-to-gross conversion applied (net amount not available and imputation applied for the net value)


    Imputed net income for item non-response/inconsistency from an administrative data source and net-to-gross conversion applied (net amount not available and imputation applied for the net value)


    Imputed net income for item non-response/inconsistency from other data source(s) and net-to-gross conversion applied (net amount not available and imputation applied for the net value)

    Imputed gross income for item non-response/inconsistency (net amount not available and imputation applied directly for the gross value; no net-to-gross conversion applied)

    Not stated

    Not applicable

    STAPRO = 3

    Employees

    Yes

    Technical

    09.Income, consumption and elements of wealth, including debts

    Income from unemployment allowances

    REGISTER

    Registration at a public employment service (PES)

    1



    2




    3




    4




    Blank


    9

    Person is registered at a public employment service and receives benefit or assistance

    Person is registered at a public employment service but does not receive benefit or assistance


    Person is not registered at a public employment service but receives benefit or assistance


    Person is not registered at a public employment service and does not receive benefit or assistance


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    HATCNTR

    Country where the highest level of education was successfully completed

    Not blank


    FOR



    Blank


    998


    999

    Country where the highest level of education was successfully completed (SCL GEO alpha-2 code)

    Foreign country but exact country of completion of highest level of education unknown


    Not stated


    No formal education or below ISCED 1


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    ESTQUAL

    Recognition of formal qualifications obtained abroad

    01


    02



    03



    04


    05



    06



    07



    08


    09


    Blank


    99

    Has applied, formal qualification partially or fully recognised

    Has applied, but formal qualification not recognised


    Has applied, procedure under way/outcome still pending


    Has not applied, because not needed


    Has not applied, because not aware of possibilities or procedures


    Has not applied, because of costs or complexity of the procedures


    Has not applied, because not possible to apply


    No, for other reasons


    No formal education or below ISCED 1


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    HATCNTR ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    Persons aged 15 to 74 years who obtained their highest formal qualification abroad or in an unknown country

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    HATPAR

    Educational attainment level of the respondent’s parents

    1

    2


    3


    Blank


    9

    Low (ISCED 0-2)

    Medium (ISCED 3-4)


    High (ISCED 5-8)


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    15 <= AGE <= 74

    Everybody in the target population aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    JOBSATISF

    Job satisfaction

    1

    2


    3


    4


    Blank


    9

    Satisfied to a large extent

    Satisfied to some extent


    Satisfied to a small extent


    Not satisfied at all


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1 and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    Persons aged 15 to 74 years in employment

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    SKILLEQ

    Skill equivalence new main and old main job

    1

    2


    3


    4


    Blank


    9

    Higher now

    Lower now


    Same


    Did not work before migrating


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT = 1 and COUNTRYB ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, in employment aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    DISCRIMI

    Feeling of being discriminated against at work in the current job

    1

    2



    3



    4



    5



    6


    Blank


    9

    No

    Yes, mainly discrimination on the grounds of age


    Yes, mainly discrimination on the grounds of gender


    Yes, mainly discrimination on the grounds of foreign origin


    Yes, mainly discrimination on the grounds of disability


    Yes, mainly on other grounds


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    EMPSTAT=1 and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    Persons aged 15 to 74 years in employment

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    JOBOBSTA

    Main obstacle to getting a suitable job

    1


    2



    3



    4



    5


    6


    7


    8



    Blank


    9

    Lack of language skills in host country language(s)

    Lack of recognition of formal qualification obtained abroad


    Restricted right to work because of citizenship or residence permit


    Discrimination on the grounds of foreign origin


    No suitable job available


    Other obstacle


    No obstacles


    Have never looked for work / never worked


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    COUNTRYB ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    DURFIJOB

    Time required to find the first paid job in the host country

    01

    02


    03


    04


    05


    06


    07


    08


    09


    Blank


    99

    Less than 3 months

    From 3 to less than 6 months


    From 6 to less than 12 months


    From 12 months to less than 2 years


    From 2 to less than 3 years


    From 3 to less than 4 years


    4 years or over


    Did not find a job


    Did not look for a job


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    COUNTRYB ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    PRKNLANG

    Skills in the main host country language before migrating

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    6



    Blank


    9

    Mother tongue

    Advanced (proficient user)


    Intermediate (independent user)


    Beginner (basic user)


    Hardly any or no language skills


    Was too young to speak any language at the time of migrating


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    COUNTRYB ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    LANGHOST

    Current skills in the main host country language

    1

    2


    3


    4


    5


    Blank


    9

    Mother tongue

    Advanced (proficient user)


    Intermediate (independent user)


    Beginner (basic user)


    Hardly any or no language skills


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    COUNTRYB ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    03b.Labour market participation

    Labour market situation of migrants and their immediate descendants

    LANGCOUR

    Participation in course for the main host country language

    1

    2


    3



    4


    5


    Blank


    9

    Yes, general language course

    Yes, work-specific language course


    No, because language courses were not available or affordable


    No, because language skills were sufficient


    No, for other reasons


    Not stated


    Not applicable

    COUNTRYB ≠ COUNTRY and 15 <= AGE <= 74

    First generation immigrants or persons with unknown country of birth, aged 15 to 74 years

    No

    Collected

    ANNEX II

    Flowcharts on the order of questions on employment and unemployment in the questionnaire

    1.The national questionnaire shall be structured according to the following flowcharts to ensure sufficient comparability between countries. The flowcharts only cover the labour status module of the questionnaire, which relates to the questions on labour status according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) definition (employment, unemployment or outside the labour market).

    2.The labour status module shall be at the beginning of the national questionnaire, after the questions on the demographic characteristics.

    3.Questions on main activity status (self-perceived) shall be collected after the labour status module. The main activity status shall be collected by interview and neither derived from other variables nor imputed from registers.

    4.A flowchart is the graphical representation of the information flows through the questions in the questionnaire. It aims to define the information and concepts to be covered but does not impose any constraint in terms of number, translation and wording of the questions. Notes to the flowchart are integral part of the flowchart.

    5.The flowcharts will not be amended for at least 5 years after the entry into force of this regulation.

    6.The flowcharts contain different elements which are defined as follows:

    ·A block represents a single set of information to be requested in the questionnaire by means of one or more questions. It contains the concepts on which information is to be collected. The concepts covered in one block can be asked in any country-defined order. It appears as a rectangular box:    

       

    ·A submodule represents a set of blocks covering the same matter. It appears as a rectangular box with rounded short sides:        



    ·An outflow represents the actual information collected in the block and the consequent flow towards other blocks. It appears as an arrow and a box: 

    ·A filter represents a set of information based on external data. Its outflows depend in this case on external information. It appears as a rhombus with its outflows:

    ·An intermediate classification represents the intermediate result of the flow according to the ILO definition. It appears as an oval with light background and black text:

    ·A final classification represents the final result of the flow according to the ILO definition. It appears as an oval with dark background and white text: 

    ·The end represents the end of the flows in the flowchart. It appears as a parallelepiped shaped box:

    7.In each block the number of questions asked to collect the requested information can be customised by Member States. However, the content of the information to be collected cannot be expanded, i.e. questions that are not directly related to the information requested or the concept covered in the concerned block cannot be introduced.

    8.The box in the outflow can contain one or more items, separated by semicolon, having the same end-flow. Every item must be reported in the questionnaire and can be represented by one or several possible answers. However, an item can be dropped if justified by the national context (national law or circumstances). The order of the items in the questionnaire cannot be changed unless specified in the flowchart. No new outflows can be added.

    9.Questions can be added at the end of each submodule, between submodules or after a (intermediate or final) classification element, when justified by the national context and when this has no significant impact on the labour status classification according to the ILO definition. By way of exception, questions can be added on small jobs or casual work and on the production of agricultural goods intended for sale or barter, if needed in a given national context to better fulfil the ILO definition of employment.

    10.The labour status module contains different submodules, each covering a particular strand of labour status according to the ILO definition. The information flows among the submodules are set out in a meta-flowchart that represents the entire labour status module.

    11.The meta-flowchart of the labour status module is defined as follows:



    12.The flowchart for the submodule ‘At work’ and its associated notes is defined as follows:

    Notes:

    ·BlockW1:

    Work should be understood as any activity undertaken by persons to produce goods or to provide services for use by themselves or others. Work ‘for pay or profit’ refers to work carried out as part of a transaction in exchange for remuneration payable in the form of wages or salaries for time worked or work done, or in the form of profits derived from the goods and services produced through market transactions. The term ‘pay’ covers money or payment in kind, whether taxable or not.

    Specifying ‘for pay or profit’ is the preferred option. Nevertheless, if justified in a given national context, alternative wording like ‘as paid employee or self-employed’ can be used as long as it describes the same concept. If the term ‘profit’ is too difficult to translate, asking more than one question can be used as a solution. As the least preferred option, if it is clear in a given national language that the goal is to identify those who worked for remuneration, the term ‘profit’ can be omitted and only the term ‘for pay’ kept.

    Member States where Block W1 does not cover all types of jobs, in particular the small jobs or casual work and the production of agricultural goods intended for sale or barter, can include additional questions on these specific types of work.

    ·BlockW2:

    Work undertaken by a family worker is to be understood as being unpaid. If the work for a business owned by a family member is paid, then the outflow from BlockW1 should be ‘yes’.

    Each Member State can choose whether it first asks about unpaid work done as family member or about absence. If the question about unpaid work done as family member is asked first, the question about absence is only mandatory for those who answer ‘no’ to this first question.

    In contrast, if the question about absence is asked first, it should not only be checked whether those declaring not being absent from work were working as unpaid family workers in the reference week, but also whether those declaring an absence from work were working as such in the reference week. By way of exception, the ‘Absence from work’ submodule can be asked before the question on unpaid work done as family member, if relevant in a given national context. In this situation, the question on unpaid work done as family member will be asked only to all those classified as ‘not employed’ in the ‘Absence from work’ submodule.

    13.The flowchart for the submodule ‘Absences from work’ and its associated notes are defined as follows:

    Notes:

    ·BlockA1:

    ‘Parental leave’ is the interruption of work to bring up or look after a young child. It can be taken either by the mother or by the father. This category covers both persons on statutory parental leave (legal, if existing, or contractual) and the self-employed. In certain national contexts, special leave to take care of a child of young age (‘care leave’) can also be considered as parental leave.

    The respondent should be in employment (employee, self-employed) at the beginning of the period of absence. If the parental leave period directly follows another period of absence, the status (i.e. in employment or not) at the beginning of the overall period should be considered. If the respondent was not in employment at the beginning of the period of leave, the absence cannot be considered as parental leave.

    In case of consecutive periods of absence, the main reason of absence during the reference week should be chosen.

    ‘Seasonal work’ refers to a job situation where the economic activity (production of goods or provision of services) of the economic unit is completely halted for a recurring and a, more or less, specific period of the year. The interruption of the economic activity should not be related to any particular or exceptional situation (bad weather, lack of customers, etc.) but should relate to standard factors occurring at repeated and long periods of the year. In that sense, seasonal work alternates between a long period of work and a long period of leave, within a given year. In this situation, the period of leave is defined as the off-season period.

    ‘Job-related training’ for employees refers to any training where one of the three following statements is true:

    the participation of the employee is required by the employer,

    the training takes place inside normal paid working hours and not during any kind of leave,

    the training is directly connected to the current job, and is paid by the employer or the employee continues receiving a remuneration from the employer.

    For the self-employed, job-related training should be connected to their activities.

    ·Block A2:

    ‘Any job-related income or benefit’ means any income or benefit the respondent would not be entitled to receive if they did not have a job at the moment of starting this period of absence, regardless of their employment status (employee or self-employed). If the person is entitled to receive this income or benefit but has chosen not to receive it, they should be considered as having received it.

    The income or benefit can be paid by either the employer or the social security, or both. It includes any compensation of wages (e.g. job-linked parental leave allowance or social security contributions) but excludes benefits that the person would receive even without a job (e.g. family allowances). If the employer continues to pay the social contributions for the person taking parental leave, even if a salary is no longer being paid, the person should be considered as continuing to receive a job-related income or benefit.

    Job-related income or benefit may not be proportional to the income received just before the beginning of this period of absence. A flat rate can be considered as a job-related income or benefit as long as the person is entitled to receive it because of the hold job. Consequently, the income or benefit can either be granted at a flat rate or as a percentage of the last salary.

    An exception to Article 8 paragraph 2 and Article 9 paragraph 1 of this Regulation is that external information (rather than interview results) can be used as a data source for this Block A2 if the entitlement to a job-related income or benefit can be unambiguously determined.

    An important factor to consider is whether the respondent has a guarantee that they can return to their job at the end of their parental leave.

    ·Block A3:

    If the respondent did not work during the reference week but was regularly engaged in work-related activities or duties (e.g. maintenance, renovation, etc.) during the off-season, they should be considered as being employed. However, administrative tasks are not considered as work-related activities or duties.

    ·Block A4:

    The ‘don’t know’ option is only proposed in proxy interviews.

    The expected total duration only refers to the main reason for the absence. For example, for individuals on parental leave, the length of the absence should exclude the maternity/paternity leave.

    The expected total duration of the absence, as evaluated by the respondent, should be recorded. The respondent may rely on a particular law or agreement, but will generally answer according to their self-perception.

    If the respondent does not know if the total duration of their absence is shorter or longer than 3 months, they should consider the time between the beginning of the absence for that reason and the end of the reference week.

    14.The flowchart for the submodule ‘Second or multiple jobs’ is defined as follows:

    15.The flowchart for the submodule ‘Search for employment (for not employed persons)’ and its associated notes are defined as follows:

    Notes:

    ·Block S1:

    The ‘don’t know’ option is only proposed in proxy interviews.

    ·Block S2:

    Having already found a job includes seasonal workers who are not at work during the reference week (off-season) but expect to return to their seasonal job at the end of the off-season.

    The ‘yes and started working between reference week and interview date’ option is proposed only if the interview date does not directly follow the reference week.

    ·Block S4:

    The ‘don’t know’ option is only proposed in proxy interviews.

    ·Block S5:

    The list of options for the main reason for not looking for work includes:

    no suitable job is available [it must remain in first position];

    education or training;

    own illness or disability;

    care responsibilities;

    other family reasons;

    other personal reasons;

    awaiting recall to work (lay-off) [can be dropped if irrelevant];

    other reasons; or

    don’t know.

    Apart from first option, the order of possible responses can be decided by country according to national considerations. If the category ‘laid off workers’ does not exist in a country, the outcome ‘awaiting recall to work’ can be skipped in the national questionnaire.

    ‘Care responsibilities’ is limited to children or other relatives excluding friends. For persons taking care of friends, the option ‘other personal reasons’ should be selected.

    ·Block S6:

    The list of options for the main reason for not wanting to work includes:

    education or training;

    own illness or disability;

    care responsibilities;

    other family reasons;

    other personal reasons;

    retirement;

    other reasons; or

    don’t know.

    The order and split of possible responses can be decided by country according to national considerations.

    ‘Care responsibilities’ is limited to children or other relatives excluding friends. For persons taking care of friends, the option ‘other personal reasons’ should be selected.



    16.The flowchart for the submodule ‘Active job search methods (for not employed persons)’ and its associated notes are defined as follows:

    Notes:

    ·Block M1:

    The order of the questions is flexible. Member States can choose the number of questions in the sense that at the first ‘yes’ answer this Block M1 can be closed, but if a Member State wishes to go further and collect information on all nine methods it is free to do so. Member States can also split any required information into several questions.

    The ‘asked friends, relatives or acquaintances’ option includes asking about job opportunities, asking for help in creating and updating a CV online or for help to prepare for a test or an interview.

    The ‘contacted a public employment service’ option refers to the respondent’s job-search-related contacts, and not applying for unemployment benefits.

    The information should be collected through closed questions. There should be no reclassification from open questions.



    17.The flowchart for the submodule ‘Availability to work (for not employed persons)’ and its associated notes are defined as follows:

    Notes:

    ·Block V1:

    If the respondent already said that they found a job, this Block can be rephrased as ‘could start the job within 2 weeks from the reference week’.

    ·Block V2:

    The list of options for the main reason for not being available to start working within 2 weeks include:

    education or training;

    own illness or disability;

    care responsibilities;

    other family reasons;

    other personal reasons;

    other reasons; or

    don’t know.

    The order and split of possible responses can be decided by country according to national consideration.

    If the respondent already gave an answer in Block S5, that answer can be copied in Block V2. In such a case, the two additional answer categories in Block S5 ‘no suitable job is available’ and ‘awaiting recall to work (lay-off)’ can be recoded in Block V2 as ‘other reasons’.

    18.To reduce unnecessary burden, simplified rules are defined in the form of minimum required information to be asked by age group:

    ·People aged 15 to 69 are interviewed using the whole ‘labour status module’ in all interviews/waves according the applied rotation scheme.

    ·People aged 70 to 74 are asked about the whole ‘labour status module’ in the first interview/wave and in the following interviews/waves as long as they are classified as being in the labour force at the previous interview. People aged 70 to 74 and classified as being outside the labour force at the previous interview can either be re-interviewed or their answers can be copied from the last available interview.

    ·People aged 75 to 89 are asked only about the submodules ‘At work’, ‘Absences from work’ and ‘Second or multiple jobs’ in the first interview/wave. From the second interview, people aged 75 to 89 can either be re-interviewed or answers can be copied from the last available interview or from external sources if more relevant in a given national context.

    ·Persons who are unable to work due to long-standing health problems are asked about the whole ‘labour status module’ in the first interview/wave and in the following interviews/waves as long as they are classified as being in the labour force at the previous interview. Persons who are unable to work due to long-standing health problems and are classified as being outside the labour force at the previous interview can either be re-interviewed or their answers can be copied from the last available interview.

    ANNEX III

    Detailed arrangements and content of quality reports

    1.Member States shall transmit, for the labour force domain, quarterly accuracy reports and an annual quality report to the Commission (Eurostat).

    2.The quarterly accuracy reports shall contain basic information on the accuracy and reliability of the survey and describe changes in the basic concepts and definitions that affect the comparability over time. Member States shall transmit quarterly accuracy reports within 2 weeks after the defined quarterly labour force survey (LFS) data transmission deadlines.

    3.The annual quality report shall contain quality-related data and metadata and be transmitted to the Commission (Eurostat) within 3 months after the defined data transmission deadline for other LFS data.

    In alto