92000E4115

WRITTEN QUESTION E-4115/00

by Laura González Álvarez (GUE/NGL) to the Commission

(11 January 2001)

Subject: Murders in Colombia

Last summer, Afrocolombian communities and particularly, that of Buenaventura, issued warnings about threats from paramilitary groups; but nothing whatever was done to prevent the murders which followed, and on 6 and 9 September, paramilitaries killed a total of 27 members of the Afrocolombian communities of Triana, Zaragoza and Las Palmas.

Fresh paramilitary intervention is about to take place along the River Yurumangui, and also on the peasant reservation of Calamar in Guaviare, according to the local mayor, José Germán Olarte Palomino.

Given its relationship with the Colombia Government and the pressing nature of the situation, what can the Commission do to prevent these killings?

Answer given by Mr Patten on behalf of the Commission

(19 February 2001)

In their contacts with the Colombian government, the Union representatives have repeatedly stressed the importance of making progress on the issue of human rights, including taking effective initiatives in order to counter the activities of the paramilitaries. The Colombian authorities are showing an increased willingness to respond to these calls. First steps, such as the laying-off of army officers involved in human rights violations and trials of military personnel in civilian courts, have been taken by the government, but there is obviously still a long way to go and the international community needs to continue its active human rights policy.

As to the Honourable Member's question on preventing killings, the Commission and the Member States' role can only be limited. It is up to the Colombian authorities to take the necessary steps in terms of security measures.

The Commission will, of course, ensure that any information on possible threats against the civilian population, are immediately passed on to the Colombian authorities.