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Document 62016TA0836

    Joined Cases T-836/16 and T-624/17: Judgment of the General Court of 16 May 2019 — Poland v Commission (State aid — Polish tax on the retail sector — Progressive tax levied on turnover — Decision to open the formal investigation procedure — Final decision classifying the measure as State aid incompatible with the internal market — Concept of State aid — Condition relating to selectivity)

    IO C 230, 8.7.2019, p. 28–29 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

    8.7.2019   

    EN

    Official Journal of the European Union

    C 230/28


    Judgment of the General Court of 16 May 2019 — Poland v Commission

    (Joined Cases T-836/16 and T-624/17) (1)

    (State aid - Polish tax on the retail sector - Progressive tax levied on turnover - Decision to open the formal investigation procedure - Final decision classifying the measure as State aid incompatible with the internal market - Concept of State aid - Condition relating to selectivity)

    (2019/C 230/34)

    Language of the case: Polish

    Parties

    Applicant: Republic of Poland (represented by: B. Majczyna, M. Rzotkiewicz and A. Kramarczyk-Szaładzińska, acting as Agents)

    Defendant: European Commission (represented by: K. Herrmann and P.-J. Loewenthal, acting as Agents)

    Intervener in support of the applicant: Hungary (represented by: in Case T-836/16, M. Fehér, G. Koós and E. Tóth, and in Case T-624/17, M. Fehér and G. Koós, acting as Agents)

    Re:

    Applications based on Article 263 TFEU and seeking annulment, first, of Commission Decision C(2016) 5596 final of 19 September 2016 on the State Aid SA.44351 (2016/C) (ex 2016/NN) — Poland — Polish tax on the retail sector, opening the formal investigation procedure provided for in Article 108(2) TFEU in respect of that measure and, secondly, Commission Decision (EU) 2018/160 of 30 June 2017 on the State aid SA.44351 (2016/C) (ex 2016/NN) implemented by Poland for the tax on the retail sector (OJ 2018 L 29, p.38), closing the procedure and according to which that measure constitutes State aid incompatible with the internal market which has been unlawfully implemented.

    Operative part of the judgment

    The Court:

    1.

    Annuls Commission Decision C(2016) 5596 final of 19 September 2016 on the State Aid SA.44351 (2016/C) (ex 2016/NN) — Poland — Polish tax on the retail sector;

    2.

    Annuls Commission Decision (EU) 2018/160 of 30 June 2017 on the State aid SA.44351 (2016/C) (ex 2016/NN) implemented by Poland for the tax on the retail sector;

    3.

    Orders the European Commission to bear its own costs and to pay those incurred by the Republic of Poland in Cases T-836/16 and T-624/17;

    4.

    Orders Hungary to bear its own costs in Cases T-836/6 and T-624/17.


    (1)  OJ C 30, 30.1.2017.


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