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Document 52007XC0602(01)
Report from the Commission on food irradiation for the year 2005
Report from the Commission on food irradiation for the year 2005
Report from the Commission on food irradiation for the year 2005
OJ C 122, 2.6.2007, p. 3–21
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
2.6.2007 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 122/3 |
Report from the Commission on food irradiation for the year 2005
(2007/C 122/03)
SUMMARY
Under Article 7(3) of Directive 1999/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 February 1999 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning foods and food ingredients treated with ionising radiation (1), the Member States have to forward to the Commission every year:
— |
the results of checks carried out in irradiation facilities, in particular regarding the categories and quantities of products treated and the dose administered, and |
— |
the results of checks carried out at the product marketing stage and the methods used to detect irradiated foods. |
In 2005, irradiation facilities had approval in 10 Member States. Eight Member States provided the information requested with respect to food categories treated, quantities or doses. As a consequence, the precise amount of foods irradiated in the EU during 2005 is not known.
Seventeen Member States reported checks on foods placed on the market. In total, 7 011 food samples were checked in 2005. About 4 % of products on the market were found to be illegally irradiated and/or not labelled. Products from Asia accounted for most of the non-compliant samples. Only six of the 287 samples found to be irradiated complied with the Regulation.
Differences between Member States regarding the results of controls can partly be explained by the choice of samples and the performance of the analytical methods used.
1. LEGAL BASIS AND BACKGROUND
Under Article 7(3) of Directive 1999/2/EC, the Member States are required to forward to the Commission every year:
— |
the results of checks carried out in irradiation facilities, in particular regarding the categories and quantities of products treated and the dose administered, and |
— |
the results of checks carried out at the product marketing stage and the methods used to detect irradiated foods. |
The Commission publishes the results in annual reports in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This report covers the period from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2005.
Information on general aspects of food irradiation is available on the website of the European Commission's Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection (2).
1.1. Irradiation facilities
Under Article 3(2) of Directive 1999/2/EC, food may be irradiated only in approved irradiation facilities. For facilities in the EU, approval is given by the competent authorities of the Member States (2). The Member States have to inform the Commission of their approved irradiation facilities (Article 7(1)).
The list of authorised facilities in the Member States has been published by the Commission (3).
1.2. Irradiated foods
The irradiation of dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings is authorised in the EU (Directive 1999/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 February 1999 on the establishment of a Community list of food and food ingredients treated with ionising radiation (4)). In addition, 6 Member States have notified that they maintain national authorisations for certain foods in accordance with Article 4(4) of Directive 1999/2/EC. The list of national authorisations has been published by the Commission (5).
Under Article 6 of Directive 1999/2/EC, any irradiated food or any irradiated food ingredient of a compound food must be labelled with the words ‘irradiated ’or ‘treated with ionising radiation’.
To enforce correct labelling or to detect non-authorised products, several analytical methods have been standardised by the European Committee for Standardisation (CEN), following a mandate given by the European Commission.
2. RESULTS OF CHECKS CARRIED OUT IN IRRADIATION FACILITIES
Details of the facilities in the Member states can be found at the Commission website:
http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biosafety/irradiation/approved_facilities_en.pdf
The Member States submitted the following information:
2.1. Belgium
Inspections by the competent authorities in 2005 confirmed the compliance of the irradiation facility IBA Mediris S.A. with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC. The Company was however requested to establish a procedure to guarantee and prove that foodstuffs not authorised for irradiation in Belgium are exported.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in this facility in 2005.
Food |
Amount (t) (6) |
Average absorbed dose (kGy) |
Shrimps |
541,4 |
5 |
Frog legs |
3 225,7 |
5 |
Herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings |
217,8 |
6-9 |
Frozen vegetables |
56,1 |
3 |
Eggs |
665,1 |
2-3 |
Poultry/Game |
883,9 |
3-5 |
Meat |
213,7 |
3-5 |
Fish |
118,2 |
3-7 |
Dried fruits |
0,5 |
6-9 |
Starch |
93,0 |
3 |
Plasma |
46,4 |
6-9 |
Prepared dishes |
75,3 |
3 |
Dried vegetables |
112,8 |
6-9 |
Gum Arabic |
0,5 |
5 |
Others |
931,2 |
2-25 |
Total |
7 279,2 |
|
2.2. Czech Republic
Inspections by the competent authorities in 2005 confirmed the compliance of the irradiation facility Artim spol.s.r.o. with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in this facility in 2005.
Food |
Amount (t) |
Overall average absorbed radiation dose (KGy) |
Dried aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings |
85,3 |
4-7 |
Total |
85,3 |
|
2.3. Germany
During the reporting period, there were four approved irradiation facilities in Germany:
(a) Gamma Service Produktbestrahlung GmbH, Radeberg
Inspections by the competent authorities in 2005 confirmed the compliance of the irradiation facility with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in this facility in 2005.
Food |
Quantity (t) |
Average absorbed dose (kGy) |
Dried vegetables |
50,9 |
< 10 |
Herbs and seasonings |
169,0 |
< 10 |
Other foodstuffs (guarana seed) |
0,1 |
< 0 |
Total |
220,0 |
|
101,5 ton of the foodstuffs irradiated were exported to third countries
(b) Beta-Gamma Service GmbH&Co. KG, Wiehl
Inspections by the competent authorities in 2005 confirmed the compliance of the irradiation facility with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in this facility in 2005.
Food |
Quantity [t] |
Average absorbed dose [kGy] |
Plant raw materials (dill, celery, paprika) |
6,46 |
4-10 |
Dried vegetables |
27,83 |
6-8 |
Total |
34,29 |
|
All foodstuffs irradiated were exported to third countries
(c) Isotron Deutschland GmbH, Allershausen
Inspections by the competent authorities in 2005 confirmed the compliance of the irradiation facility with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in this facility in 2005.
Food |
Quantity [t] |
Average absorbed dose [kGy] |
Herbs |
180,4 |
7-9 |
Spices |
37,07 |
7-9 |
Total |
217,47 |
|
All foodstuffs irradiated were exported to third countries
(d) Gamma-Service GmbH&Co KG, Bruchsal
No food products were irradiated in this facility in 2005.
2.4. Spain
In Spain, there are two facilities approved for the irradiation of foods.
No information has been forwarded by this Member State on the results of checks carried out in the facilities.
2.5. France
In France, there are six facilities approved for the irradiation of foods. Inspections by the competent authorities in 2005 confirmed the compliance of the irradiation facilities with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in the facilities in 2005.
Food |
Quantity [t] |
Average absorbed dose [kGy] |
Herbs, spices and dried vegetables |
134,3 |
10 |
Gum arabic |
133,7 |
3 |
Casein |
43,5 |
6 |
Poultry |
1 849,2 |
5 |
Frozen frog legs |
939,8 |
5 |
Shrimps |
10,5 |
5 |
Total |
3 111 |
|
2.6. Hungary
In Hungary, there is one facility approved for the irradiation of foods. Inspection by the competent authority in 2005 confirmed the compliance with the requirements of Directive 1999/2/EC.
The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in this facility in 2005.
Food |
Quantity [t] |
Average absorbed dose [kGy] |
Spices |
34,6 |
4-8 |
Dried vegetables and fruits |
11,3 |
3-6 |
Herbs |
64,9 |
3-8 |
Total |
110,8 |
|
2.7. Italy
In Italy, there is one facility approved for the irradiation of foods.
No information has been forwarded by this Member State on the results of checks carried out in the facility.
2.8. The Netherlands
During 2005 no official controls in the two Dutch facilities were carried out. The following table shows the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in the two facilities in 2005.
Products in 2005 |
Quantity [t] (7) |
Spices/Herbs |
1 141,1 |
Dehydrated vegetables |
880,8 |
Poultry meat (frozen) |
52,8 |
Shrimps (cooled) |
36 |
Shrimps (frozen) |
32,8 |
Frog parts |
124 |
Egg white (cooled) |
0,8 |
Food (8) |
698,4 |
Samples food |
32 |
Total |
3 299,2 |
2.9. Poland
In Poland, there are two facilities approved for the irradiation of foods:
The following tables show the categories and quantities of foods irradiated in 2005 in these facilities.
(a) Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw
Food |
Quantity [t] |
Average absorbed dose [kGy] |
Spices, dried vegetables |
584,0 |
7-10 |
Dried mushrooms |
79,6 |
5-10 |
Total |
663,6 |
|
(b) Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Technical University of Lodz
Food |
Quantity [t] |
Average absorbed dose [kGy] |
Herbs |
23,4 |
7 |
Total |
23,4 |
|
2.10. The United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, there is one facility approved for the irradiation of foods.
The facility did not irradiate any food under the terms of its licence in 2005 and it was not inspected during 2005.
2.11. Summary for the EU
10 Member States have facilities approved in accordance with Article 7(2) of Directive 1999/2/EC.
Eight Member States forwarded to the Commission the results of checks carried out in irradiation facilities.
The exact amount of foodstuffs irradiated in the Union can therefore not be determined.
3. RESULTS OF CHECKS CARRIED OUT AT THE PRODUCT MARKETING STAGE AND THE METHODS USED TO DETECT IRRADIATED FOODS
The Member States submitted the following information:
3.1. Austria
115 samples were checked for ionising radiation treatment. None were found to be irradiated.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 115 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Basil |
3 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Chilli |
1 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Curry |
1 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Curcuma |
1 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Marjoram |
2 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Oregano |
3 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Paprika |
7 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Pepper |
6 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Rosemary |
2 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Thyme |
4 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Cinnamon |
1 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Herbal tea |
47 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Chicken |
13 |
0 |
EN 1786 |
Duck |
15 |
0 |
EN 1786 |
Goose |
9 |
0 |
EN 1786 |
TOTAL |
115 |
0 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
0 |
|
3.2. Belgium
In total, 148 samples were analysed. None were found to be irradiated.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 148 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled (origin) |
||
Frozen peeled decapitated shrimps |
15 |
0 |
EN 1785 or EN 1788 |
Dried herbs and spices |
5 |
0 |
EN 1785 or EN 1788 |
Frog legs |
14 |
0 |
EN 1785 or EN 1788 |
Fresh strawberries |
14 |
0 |
EN 1785 or EN 1788 |
Grated cheese |
100 |
0 |
EN 1785 or EN 1788 |
Total |
148 |
0 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
0 |
|
3.3. Cyprus
No analytical checks were performed in 2005.
3.4. Czech Republic
In total, 78 samples were analysed. 8 samples were positive for irradiation and were not correctly labelled.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 78 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Spices |
28 |
2 |
EN 1788 |
Herbal tea products |
20 |
3 |
EN 1788 |
Food supplements |
7 |
3 |
EN 1788 |
Instant noodles |
2 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Fresh fruits |
9 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Poultry |
2 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Cacao powder |
2 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Total |
70 |
8 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
90 |
10 |
|
3.5. Germany
3 945 food samples were examined. 141 of these, i.e. 3.6 %, were non-compliant: 93 samples were incorrectly labelled and 48 were found to have been illegally irradiated.
Two samples were legally irradiated and correctly labelled.
The infringements are distributed very unevenly over product categories. In the group ‘Asian noodle snacks, party snacks, pizza, TV snacks’, 42 of 113 samples (37 %) had been illegally irradiated and/or were not correctly labelled. The same was true for 32 % of soups and sauces.
It should be noted that products from Asia accounted for most of the non-compliant samples.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 3945 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, but irradiation unauthorised and/or not correctly labelled |
||
Milk/milk products |
52 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 1787 |
Cheese with herbs |
56 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 1784 EN 1787 EN 13751 |
Butter with herbs |
32 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 EN 1788 mod. |
Eggs, egg products |
5 |
0 |
EN 1784 mod. |
Meat (including frozen meat, except poultry, game) |
23 |
0 |
EN 1784 mod. EN 1786 |
Meat products (except sausages) |
39 |
0 |
EN 1784 EN 1784 mod. EN 1786 |
Sausages |
65 |
0 |
EN 1786 EN 1788 EN 1787 |
Poultry |
151 |
0 |
EN 1786 |
Game |
6 |
0 |
EN 1786 EN 1784 |
Fish and fisheries products |
133 |
9 |
EN 1786 EN 1788 |
Crustaceans, shellfish, mussels and other aquatic animals including their products |
225 |
6 |
EN 1786 EN 1788.L 12.01-1 |
Pulses |
27 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Soups, sauces |
96 |
47 |
EN 1375 EN 1787 EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Cereals and cereal products |
54 |
|
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Oil seeds |
103 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Nuts |
148 |
0 |
EN 1375 EN 1784 EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Potatoes, parts of plants with high content of starch |
19 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Fresh vegetables, salad |
53 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 EN 13751 |
Dried vegetables, vegetable products |
70 |
0 |
EN 1375 EN 1787 EN 178 EN 13751 (Screening) L 00.00-42 ESR |
Mushrooms, fresh |
20 |
0 |
EN 1788 EN 1375 |
Mushrooms, dried or mushroom products |
173 |
2 |
EN 1375 EN 1787 EN 1788 EN 13751 (Screening) |
Fresh fruits |
169 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 PSL |
Dried fruits or fruit products |
101 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 13708 |
Cacao powder |
24 |
0 |
|
Teas, tea-like products |
161 |
8 |
EN 1788 EN 1787 EN 13751 EN 13751 (Screening) |
Ready-to-serve meals |
35 |
4 |
EN 1786 EN 1787 EN 1788 EN 13751 (Screening) |
Spices, including preparations and seasoning salt |
1 385 |
8 |
EN 1784 EN 1787; EN 1788 EN 1375 EN 13751 (Screening) EN 13788 |
Herbs |
133 |
0 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Dry prepared meals |
52 |
3 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Asian noodle snacks, party snacks, pizza, TV snacks |
71 |
42 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Food supplements |
99 |
9 |
EN 1375 EN 1787 EN 1788 EN 13751 EN 13751 + EN 1788 |
Other |
18 |
3 |
EN 1787 EN 1788 |
Total |
3 798 |
141 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
96,4 |
3,6 |
|
3.6. Denmark
No analytical checks were performed in 2005.
3.7. Estonia
No analytical checks were performed in 2005.
3.8. Greece
In total, 54 samples were analysed. None were found to be irradiated.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 54 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated |
||
Herbs and spices |
32 |
0 |
|
Tea |
12 |
0 |
|
Fish and molluscs |
10 |
0 |
|
Total |
54 |
0 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
0 |
|
3.9. Spain
No information has been forwarded by this Member State on the results of checks carried out at the marketplace.
3.10. Finland
In total 274 samples were analysed. A total of 246 samples of dried spices and herbs were analysed. 6 samples were found to contain irradiated material. 21 food supplements were analyzed and 7 tested positive for irradiation.
None of the positive samples were adequately labelled and the irradiation facilities had no EU approval.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 274 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Dried spices and herbs |
240 |
6 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Food supplements |
14 |
7 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Fruits and berries |
7 |
0 |
|
Total |
261 |
13 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
95 |
5 |
|
3.11. France
In total, 86 samples were analysed. 6 samples of herbs were positive for irradiation and not correctly labelled.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 86 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated |
||
Spices and herbs |
22 |
0 |
|
Food supplements |
21 |
0 |
|
Tea and infusions |
11 |
0 |
|
Dried mushrooms |
9 |
1 |
|
Shrimps |
10 |
0 |
|
Fruits and vegetables |
7 |
0 |
|
Frogs legs |
5 |
5 |
|
Total |
80 |
6 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
93 |
7 |
|
Samples were screened for abnormally low microbiologic contamination and in that case, analysed with the CEN Method 1788.
3.12. Hungary
In total, 141 samples were analysed. 7 samples of herbs were positive for irradiation, of which 4 were correctly labelled.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 141 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Herbs |
38 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Tea |
96 |
3 |
EN 1788 |
Total |
134 |
3 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
95 |
2 |
|
3.13. Ireland
In 2005, 459 samples were analysed. 20 samples were positive for irradiation, and were not correctly labelled.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 459 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Noodles |
61 |
14 |
EN13751 for screening, confirmation by EN1788 |
Prawns |
4 |
0 |
|
Sauces, mustards & soups |
28 |
3 |
|
Seasonings/Stocks |
22 |
1 |
|
Fresh fruit |
13 |
0 |
|
Herbs & spices |
169 |
2 |
|
Coffee and tea (including herbal teas) |
41 |
0 |
|
Seeds |
29 |
0 |
|
Dried fruit and vegetables |
6 |
0 |
|
Flavourings |
9 |
0 |
|
Food supplements |
44 |
0 |
|
Miscellaneous |
13 |
0 |
|
Total |
439 |
20 |
|
% of total analysed |
96 |
4 |
|
3.14. Italy
In total, 112 samples were analysed. 5 samples of herbs were positive for irradiation and were not correctly labelled.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 112 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Spices, herbs and vegetable extracts |
107 |
5 |
EN 13784/2002 EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Total |
107 |
5 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
5 |
|
3.15. Latvia
No analytical checks were performed in 2005.
3.16. Lithuania
In total, 12 samples were analysed, none of which tested positive for irradiation
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 40 |
Method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated |
||
Spices and herbs |
5 |
0 |
LST EN 13783:2004 |
Tea |
7 |
0 |
LST EN 13783:2004 |
Total |
12 |
0 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
0 |
|
3.17. Luxembourg
In total, 40 samples were analysed, none of which tested positive for irradiation
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 40 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated |
||
Spices |
10 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Potatoes |
10 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Tea |
10 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Onion |
10 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Total |
40 |
0 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
0 |
|
3.18. Malta
No analytical checks were performed in 2005.
3.19. The Netherlands
In Total 792 samples analysed of which 31 samples proved to be irradiated. None of the irradiated samples were correctly labelled as such.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 792 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated |
||
Cereal products |
72 |
0 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Dried vegetables |
53 |
0 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Dried legume |
43 |
0 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Dried fruit |
215 |
0 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Seed |
5 |
0 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Shrimps |
54 |
0 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Mixed herbs |
20 |
2 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Herbs & spices |
199 |
3 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Dietary supplements |
100 |
26 |
EN 13751 EN 1788 |
Total |
761 |
31 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
96 |
4 |
|
3.20. Poland
In total, 120 samples were analysed. 4 samples tested positive for irradiation, none of which were correctly labelled.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 120 |
CEN method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||
Dried herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings |
48 |
4 |
EN 1788 |
Potatoes |
10 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Onion and garlic |
16 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Poultry |
4 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Unshelled nuts |
25 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Prawns, fish |
13 |
0 |
EN 1788 |
Total |
116 |
4 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
97 |
3 |
|
3.21. Portugal
No analytical checks were performed in 2005.
3.22. Sweden
During the year 2005, six samples, mainly poultry meat, have been taken. The method used to analyse irradiated food was according EN 1784.
The six samples analysed were not irradiated.
3.23. Slovakia
In total, 56 samples were analysed, none of which tested positive for irradiation
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 40 |
method used |
|
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: irradiated |
||
Pistachio, different kind of nuts |
43 |
0 |
GC |
Cheese |
9 |
0 |
GC |
Duck |
4 |
0 |
GC |
Total |
56 |
0 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
100 |
0 |
|
3.24. Slovenia
During the year 2005, ten samples, herbs and spices were analysed, none of them tested positive for being irradiated.
3.25. The United Kingdom
The Food Standards Agency is aware of 657 products that were sampled by UK local enforcement authorities in 2005 and analysed using standardised detection tests for irradiated food. Of these 657 samples, 42 (six percent) were found to be irradiated. The 101 samples reported as ‘inconclusive ’were identified as intermediate using CEN method EN13751:2002 and were not analysed further; or were samples of ‘low sensitivity ’such that the mineral grain fraction of the samples was insufficient to carry out accurate analysis.
Food analysed |
Number of analysed samples: 657 |
CEN method used |
||
Result: non-irradiated |
Result: Inconclusive |
Result: irradiated |
||
Dried herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings |
267 |
36 |
20 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Cous Cous and dried seasonings |
3 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Dried soup mixes |
23 |
2 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Noodles and dried seasonings A |
84 |
9 |
10 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Rice and dried seasonings |
2 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Pasta and dried seasonings |
2 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Mushrooms and edible fungi (dried and fresh) |
4 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Dried fruit |
16 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Fresh fruit |
22 |
1 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Vegetables including onions |
19 |
3 |
1 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Herbal teas |
5 |
0 |
2 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Seafood i.e. shellfish, prawns, shrimps and fish |
16 |
11 |
3 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Dried food ingredients |
28 |
12 |
1 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Nuts |
1 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002 |
Food supplements |
18 |
27 |
5 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Miscellaneous B |
4 |
0 |
0 |
EN 13751:2002; EN 1778:2001 |
Total |
514 |
101 |
42 |
|
Total in % of analysed samples |
78 |
16 |
6 |
|
3.26. Summary for the EU
The following table summarises the samples analysed and the results obtained for the EU as a whole:
Member State |
Number of samples non-irradiated |
Number of samples irradiated |
% of samples irradiated, not correctly labelled |
||||||
AT |
115 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
BE |
148 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
CY |
NAC |
NAC |
NAC |
||||||
CZ |
70 |
8 |
10 |
||||||
DE |
3 798 |
143 (9) |
3,6 |
||||||
DK |
NAC |
NAC |
NAC |
||||||
EE |
NAC |
NAC |
NAC |
||||||
EL |
54 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
ES |
NI |
NI |
NI |
||||||
FI |
264 |
13 |
5 |
||||||
FR |
80 |
6 |
7 |
||||||
HU |
134 |
7 (*) |
2 |
||||||
IE |
439 |
20 |
4 |
||||||
IT |
107 |
5 |
5 |
||||||
LV |
NAC |
NAC |
NAC |
||||||
LT |
12 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
LU |
40 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
MT |
NAC |
NAC |
NAC |
||||||
NL |
761 |
31 |
4 |
||||||
PL |
116 |
6 |
4 |
||||||
PT |
NAC |
NAC |
NAC |
||||||
SE |
6 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
SK |
56 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
SI |
10 |
0 |
0 |
||||||
UK |
514 (10) |
42 |
6 |
||||||
Total |
6 724 |
281 |
4,0 |
||||||
|
4. CONCLUSIONS
4.1. Results of checks carried out in irradiation facilities
Directive 1999/2/EC requires the Member States to inform the Commission about the results of checks in irradiation facilities, the categories and quantities of foods irradiated and the average doses applied.
In 2005, irradiation facilities had approval in 10 Member States.
Eight of the 10 Member States provided the information requested with respect to the food categories treated.
Due to this incomplete reporting, the precise amount of foods irradiated in the EU during 2005 is not known.
4.2. Results of checks carried out at the product marketing stage
In 2005, 16 Member States performed analytical checks and submitted the requested data. Four Member States informed the Commission that they did not perform analytical checks during the period covered by the present report.
The information submitted shows that during 2005, 4 % of samples were illegally irradiated and/or not correctly labelled. Of the 287 samples proven to be irradiated, only 6 were legally irradiated and correctly labelled.
The infringements are unevenly distributed over product categories. Products imported from Asia, especially Asian-type noodles and food supplements are particularly concerned. It should be noted that in 2005, there were no facilities in Asia approved by the European Community.
The Commission expects that the member States continue to focus controls on these products and that Member States will take the appropriate measures.
Differences between Member States regarding the results of controls could partly be explained by the choice of the samples and the performance of the analytical methods used.
4.3. Deadline for the submission of the results of checks for the 2006 report
The deadline for submitting to the Commission the results of checks performed in 2006, as required under Article 7(3) of Directive 1999/2/EC, is 30 April 2007.
(1) OJ L 66, 13.3.1999, p. 16. Amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p. 1).
(2) http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biosafety/irradiation/index_en.htm
(3) OJ C 187, 7.8.2003, p. 13.
(4) OJ L 66, 13.3.1999, p. 24.
(5) OJ C 112, 12.5.2006, p. 6.
(6) Amounts reported in kg.
(7) The amounts have been reported as ‘boards ’with an average weight per board of 800 kg.
(8) Products intended for exports to third countries.
(9) Germany and Hungary found respectively 2 and 4 samples that were legally irradiated and correctly labelled.
(10) The UK classified 101 samples as inconclusive.