ANNEX

Union support for OPCW activities in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Project I — OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology and implementation of Decision C-SS-4/DEC.3 on addressing the threat of chemical weapons use

Objectives

—	Elimination of chemical weapons stockpiles and chemical weapons production facilities (CWPFs) subject to the verification measures provided for in the CWC

—	Non-proliferation of chemical weapons, through the application of the verification and implementation measures provided for in the CWC, which also serve to build confidence between States Parties

—	Assistance and protection against chemical weapons and their use, or threat of use, in accordance with the provisions of Article X of the CWC

—	Economic and technological development through international cooperation in the field of chemical activities for purposes not prohibited under the CWC in accordance with the provisions of Article XI

—	Full and effective implementation by States Parties of the provisions of Article VII of the CWC

Purposes

—	Verification for continued confidence in compliance

—	Capacity development to prevent and respond to the hostile use of toxic chemicals and to foster international cooperation

—	Engagement to utilise others' capabilities

—	An organisation that remains fit for purpose

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To identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic by identifying and reporting on all information potentially relevant to the origin of those chemical weapons in those instances in which the fact-finding mission (‘the FFM’) determines or has determined that use or likely use occurred, and cases for which the OPCW-UN Joint Investigative Mechanism (‘JIM’) has not issued a report

Results

—	Increased operational efficiency

—	Improved physical security

—	Adherence to the highest safety standards

—	Well-positioned to keep pace with current threats as well as scientific and technological developments, enhanced credibility and standing that will derive from the new facility

—	Conduct investigations pursuant to the mandate in Decision C-SS-4/DEC.3

Activities

I.1   Laboratory upgrade project

The OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store play critical roles in supporting the implementation of the CWC. Since the Laboratory and Equipment Store began operations over 20 years ago at their current location in Rijswijk, a suburb of The Hague, the demands on these facilities have risen substantially. In the last few years, a dramatic increase in non-routine operations has further stressed the capacities of these facilities, and Decision C-SS-4/DEC.3 will likely result in additional demands. Moreover, States Parties are increasingly requesting training support from the Laboratory to increase their analytical and technical capacities in chemistry. To address these issues, the OPCW has decided to initiate a project to upgrade the OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store to a new Centre for Chemistry and Technology (the ChemTech Centre).

I.2   Implementation of Decision C-SS-4/DEC.3

In operative paragraph 10 of Decision C-SS-4/DEC.3, the OPCW Conference of States Parties decided that the Secretariat shall put into place arrangements to identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic by identifying and reporting on all information potentially relevant to the origin of those chemical weapons in those instances in which the FFM determines or has determined that use or likely use occurred, and cases for which the UN-OPCW JIM has not issued a report. In furtherance of that Decision, the Secretariat will establish an Investigation and Identification Team, which will undertake its activities in an impartial and objective manner. The Investigation and Identification Team will function under the direct supervision of the OPCW Director-General and will provide reports to the Executive Council and to the United Nations Secretary-General.

Project II — Chemical demilitarisation and non-proliferation

Objectives

—	To support non-proliferation of chemical weapons through the application of the verification and implementation measures provided for in the CWC

—	To advance and ensure the elimination of chemical weapons stockpiles and production facilities subject to the verification measures provided for in the CWC

—	To contribute to the full, effective and non-discriminatory implementation of all provisions of the CWC

Purposes

—	Verification for continued confidence in compliance

—	Engagement to utilise others' capabilities

—	An organisation that remains fit for purpose

—	Capacity development to prevent and respond to the hostile use of toxic chemicals and to foster international cooperation

Results

—	Implementation of the relevant decisions about the completion of the destruction of chemical weapons

—	Increased knowledge transfer, transparency and understanding through OPCW stakeholders

—	Support built for rebalancing the CWC's verification regime from disarmament to preventing the re-emergence of chemical weapons

—	Augmented routine verification activities with a risk management system

—	Enhanced capability of the OPCW to conduct contingency operations

—	Augmented assistance and protection capabilities of the OPCW in support of its focus on the re-emergence of chemical weapons, both in terms of prevention and response

—	Adapted structures and processes, where required, in support of the smooth transition of the OPCW

Activities

II.1   Visits of Executive Council representatives and observers of States Parties in the People's Republic of China and the United States of America to obtain an overview of the destruction programmes

Executive Council visits have regularly been supported by the Union (in Joint Action 2007/185/CFSP and Decisions 2009/569/CFSP, 2012/166/CFSP and (CFSP) 2015/259). The visits conducted so far have proved to be valuable as a means of addressing questions or concerns about a possessor State Party's programme for fulfilling its obligations on the destruction of its chemical weapons. All States Parties will benefit from these visits, which will help enhance transparency and build confidence that progress is being made for the complete destruction of the remaining chemical weapons in accordance with the provisions of the CWC and subject to the verification of the Technical Secretariat. The project should encourage broader participation in such visits by States Parties while taking into account the appropriate financial criteria and taking steps to ensure the adequate rotation of participants.

II.2   Expansion and enhancement of the usage of the Enterprise Content Management (ECM) system

The ECM system is mainly available for users in the Verification Division having access to the OPCW's air-gapped network, internally known as Secure Critical Network (SCN). This project will enhance the ECM system by making it accessible to OPCW inspectors and eliminate inefficiencies due to the limited security and IT network infrastructure.

II.3   Deployment of a full telecommunications solution to all relevant OPCW Technical Secretariat staff members

The project will consist of identifying a relevant and cost-efficient service provider, phasing transition of legacy infrastructure, trialling and clearing security of mission-use procedures with new technologies, developing field operations kits, deploying a full telecommunications solution to all relevant OPCW stakeholders and decommissioning the legacy infrastructure.

Project III — Assistance and protection in African States Parties

Objectives

—	To ensure assistance and protection against chemical weapons and their use, or threat of use, in accordance with the provisions of Article X of the CWC

—	To provide for full, effective and non-discriminatory implementation of all provisions of the CWC by the OPCW, especially in African States Parties

—	To enhance capacity development for national implementation, and international cooperation

Purposes

—	Capacity development to prevent and respond to the hostile use of toxic chemicals and to foster international cooperation

—	Engagement to utilise others' capabilities

—	An organisation that remains fit for purpose

Results

—	Augmented assistance and protection capabilities of the OPCW in support of its focus on the re-emergence of chemical weapons, both in terms of prevention and response

—	Enhanced capacity development for national implementation, and international cooperation

—	Enhanced and sustainable collaboration with other international organisations

—	Strengthened engagement with broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	Enhanced capacities to facilitate collaboration among ad hoc groups of States Parties

Activities

III.1   Operational training for first responders

This operational training aims to support African States Parties and their respective regional economic communities (ECOWAS, SADC, IGAD) in the development of protective capacity against chemical incident involving chemical warfare agents or toxic industrial chemical.

III.2   Training of trainers in assistance and protection for Africa Group

The main aim of the course is to provide basic knowledge to instructors from agencies involved in the emergency response to chemical agents in order to create a pool of trainers in African countries capable of disseminating knowledge on topics related to the response to a chemical incident.

Project IV — International cooperation

Objectives

—	To advance economic and technological development through international cooperation in the field of chemical activities for purposes not prohibited under the CWC

—	To enhance capacity development for national implementation, and international cooperation

—	To enhance and sustainably develop collaboration with other international organisations

—	To strengthen engagement with broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	To enhance capacities to facilitate collaboration among ad hoc groups of States Parties

Purposes

—	To promote international cooperation among States Parties in the pursuit of chemistry for peaceful purposes

—	To enhance capacity of OPCW Member States, especially of some regions, such as Africa and GRULAC, in the analysis of chemicals under the CWC regime

—	To increase the awareness of women chemists on the peaceful uses of chemistry and provide a platform for more women chemists to participate in the capacity-building programme offered by the OPCW

—	To enrich knowledge and relevant skills for relevant stakeholders and enable them to acquire the knowledge in the areas of chemical threat assessment and mitigation methods

Results

—	Enhanced capacity development for national implementation, and international cooperation

—	Strengthened evaluation capabilities of the Secretariat in the area of capacity development

—	Enhanced and sustainable collaboration with other international organisations

—	Strengthened engagement with broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	Support built for rebalancing the CWC's verification regime from disarmament to preventing the re-emergence of chemical weapons

—	Strengthened capability of the OPCW to monitor scientific and technological developments of relevance to the CWC

—	Augmented assistance and protection capabilities of the OPCW in support of its focus on the re-emergence of chemical weapons, both in terms of prevention and response

—	Strengthened engagement with broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	Enhanced capacities to facilitate collaboration among ad hoc groups of States Parties

Activities

IV.1   Executive training for senior industry managers, policymakers and alumni of the OPCW Associate Programme

This project proposes an executive training programme intended for chemists, chemical engineers and other relevant professionals who assume managerial responsibilities (including those related to CWC implementation) in the industry, government and academia sectors in OPCW States Parties with developing and transition economies, in order to build capacity for them to develop in-depth knowledge and leadership skills in integrated chemicals management, encompassing though not limited to chemical safety, security and sustainability.

IV.2   Laboratory twinning project

The rationale behind the establishment of the twinning initiative in the OPCW was the lack of several regions, such as Africa and GRULAC, in the laboratories certified to perform the analysis of chemicals under the CWC regime (OPCW designated laboratories). The rules of participation in the initiative, including its objectives and modus operandi, are outlined in the Technical Secretariat's note S/1397/2016 of 14 July 2016. According to that note, the projects can include a range of activities, each between a pair of assisted and assisting laboratories, such as personnel visits from both sides (training and mentorship), support for the participation of assisted laboratories in OPCW proficiency tests and support for the transfer of equipment and for collaborative research.

IV.3   Forum for women on the peaceful uses of chemistry and basic analytical skills development course for women chemists

The OPCW Technical Secretariat will organise a forum for women on the peaceful uses of chemistry and a basic analytical skills development course for women chemists at the OPCW Headquarters. OPCW States Parties will nominate the experts, and the selection of participants will be based on qualification, geographical distribution and gender.

IV.4   Education and training for youth on the peaceful uses of chemistry

Based on the capacity-building programmes organised by the OPCW Technical Secretariat, the national authorities of Member States have requested a tailored programme for education and outreach on chemical safety and security management for youth/students in schools/universities in the context of the peaceful uses of chemistry. This programme is the first initiative for the youth/students on the promotion of peaceful uses of chemistry, and the training will utilise the interaction of experts and students, also with the potential to develop videos and brochures that can be distributed to academic institutions / schools in OPCW States Parties.

IV.5   Analytical development course for analytical chemists in the African Member States

Due to the current ongoing activities by non-State actors across the Africa region, there is a pressing need to enhance laboratory capabilities generally in the region in terms of analysing CWC-related substances. The course is aimed at assisting qualified analytical chemists in acquiring further experience and practical skills in the analysis of chemicals related to the CWC.

IV.6   Chemical safety and security management for African States Parties

Chemical industries have become important contributors to sustainable development in Africa. According to the Africa Review Report on Chemicals by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the chemical industry in Africa will continue to grow in the coming years. At the same time, this development will raise a number of issues related to chemical safety and security, and the peaceful uses of chemistry for socioeconomic development, which can be addressed through the full and effective implementation of the CWC. The programme is expected to enrich knowledge and relevant skills for relevant stakeholders and enable them to acquire knowledge in the areas of chemical threat assessment and mitigation methods.

Project V — Universality and outreach

Objectives

—	To strengthen engagement with a broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	To augment the OPCW's efforts to reach universality

—	To contribute to the full, effective and non-discriminatory implementation of all provisions of the CWC

Purposes

—	To raise awareness and knowledge of the OPCW and CWC amongst students and teachers and other groups as appropriate

—	To raise the visibility of the OPCW and to explain its activities to a broad public audience

—	To improve means of reaching to the widest possible audience, especially among the non-technical or non-specialists

—	To raise awareness of the OPCW and CWC among a young audience in selected States or regions

—	To encourage States not Parties to the CWC to get more involved in OPCW activities and increase their understanding of the CWC and its benefits

—	To broaden engagement with stakeholders on substantive issues facing the OPCW during a period of institutional transition

Results

—	Strengthened engagement with a broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	Augmented OPCW efforts to reach universality

Activities

V.1   Development of e-learning modules

This project aims at bringing in specialist e-learning expertise to assist the OPCW Technical Secretariat in defining a common approach to its e-learning offer to design and execute the new e-learning modules. The content of such modules will be determined on the basis of the report of the Advisory Board on Education and Outreach (ABEO) to the OPCW Director-General, and subsequent discussion of the ABEO recommendations.

V.2   Translation and dissemination of education and outreach tools and materials

During its first two years of operation, the ABEO has repeatedly called for more education and outreach materials to be made available in all six official languages of the OPCW. Besides English, these are French, Spanish, Russian Chinese and Arabic. Usually, however, education and outreach materials and tools are produced in English, which seriously limits their use by as many stakeholders globally as possible. For dissemination purposes, there is a need for translation of education and outreach materials, particularly those targeted at specific stakeholder groups.

V.3   Support for NGO participation in OPCW activities

This project proposes to sponsor qualifying representatives of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), with preference given to applicants from developing or transitioning economies to attend the annual Conference of the States Parties in 2019 and 2020.

V.4   Side events in the margins of the Conferences of States Parties

Three side events will take place over the duration of the programme, i.e. one for every annual Conference of States Parties. Union funds may cover the travel expenses of up to three experts/officials from beneficiary countries.

Project VI — National implementation

Objectives

—	Enhancing and sustaining the capacity of States Parties and their national authorities to fully implement all obligations under the CWC

Purposes

—	Relevant stakeholders have improved understanding and awareness of the CWC and have enhanced their role and involvement in national implementation efforts

—	Customs officials from participating States Parties have improved their understanding and ability for effective handling of the duties regarding import/export of scheduled chemicals and coordination with national authorities

—	Relevant stakeholders have correct and up-to-date information for effective learning available

—	Potential stakeholder agencies/bodies, in supporting the implementation of the CWC, have agreed on a short-term agenda to establish synergies between themselves

Results

—	Enhanced capacity of States Parties for effective national implementation

—	Increased number of States Parties able to conduct effective national implementation at quantitative and qualitative level

—	Enhanced understanding and awareness of national authorities on CWC-related matters for good cooperation and support.

—	Increased number of States Parties able to process and draft legislation for subsequent approval

—	Effective functioning of customs authorities in the control and monitoring of the chemical trade

Activities

VI.1   Global stakeholders' forum

The project envisages the organisation of a global stakeholders' forum to promote among the key national stakeholders the importance of the implementation of the CWC through the adoption of the national implementing legislation.

Project VII: Science and technology

Objectives

—	To enable the OPCW Director-General to provide advice and make recommendations to the Conference of States Parties, the Executive Council of the OPCW or the States Parties on areas of science and technology relevant to the CWC

Purposes

—	Setting the direction for science- and technology-related activities at the OPCW in the interim period between the Fourth and Fifth Review Conferences

—	To enable the OPCW Director-General to give special advice to the OPCW policymaking organs and to the States Parties in the areas of science and technology relevant to the CWC

—	To draw upon a larger pool of scientific experts available for the OPCW, and improved mechanisms for keeping aware of developments in chemical monitoring technologies and informatics tools for analysis of complex data sets containing chemical information

—	Building and maintaining a network of non-technical stakeholders who can complement scientific experts available to the OPCW in assessing all aspects of new science and technology to provide more complete advice on science and technology and its impact

Results

—	Support built for rebalancing the CWC's verification regime from disarmament to preventing the re-emergence of chemical weapons

—	Enhanced capability of the OPCW to conduct contingency operations

—	Strengthened capability of the OPCW to monitor scientific and technological developments of relevance to the CWC

—	Augmented assistance and protection capabilities of the OPCW in support of its focus on the re-emergence of chemical weapons, both in terms of prevention and response

—	Enhanced capacity development for national implementation, and international cooperation

—	Enhanced and sustainable collaboration with other international organisations

—	Strengthened engagement with broader group of relevant stakeholders

—	The OPCW remains the global repository of knowledge and expertise in the field of chemical weapons

—	Enhanced capacities to facilitate collaboration among ad hoc groups of States Parties

Activities

VII.1   Plant biomarker challenge

This project will develop a ‘crowd challenge’ to engage relevant experts from disciplines across the sciences and build a reference set of geographically representative plants that have utility for detection of exposure to toxic chemicals (through chemical analysis and/or observable phenotypic change).

VII.2   Support for the temporary working groups (TWGs) of the OPCW's Scientific Advisory Board

To address specific scientific and technological issues in a substantive manner, the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) can, at the OPCW Director-General's request, establish temporary working groups (TWGs). This project would contribute to the implementation of the TWG on investigative science and technology as well as the creation of other TWGs based on need identified at the Fourth Review Conference in 2018.