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Document 02012R0244-20130406
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 of 16 January 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements (Text with EEA relevance)
Consolidated text: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 of 16 January 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements (Text with EEA relevance)
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 244/2012 of 16 January 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements (Text with EEA relevance)
02012R0244 — EN — 06.04.2013 — 001.001
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 244/2012 of 16 January 2012 supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements (OJ L 081 21.3.2012, p. 18) |
Amended by:
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Official Journal |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 312/2013 of 31 January 2013 |
L 95 |
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5.4.2013 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 244/2012
of 16 January 2012
supplementing Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of buildings by establishing a comparative methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements
(Text with EEA relevance)
Article 1
Subject matter and scope
In accordance with Article 5 of, and Annexes I and III to, Directive 2010/31/EU, this Regulation establishes a comparative methodology framework to be used by Member States for calculating cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements for new and existing buildings and building elements.
The methodology framework specifies rules for comparing energy efficiency measures, measures incorporating renewable energy sources and packages and variants of such measures, based on the primary energy performance and the cost attributed to their implementation. It also lays down how to apply these rules to selected reference buildings with the aim of identifying cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements.
Article 2
Definitions
In addition to the definitions in Article 2 of Directive 2010/31/EU, the following definitions shall apply noting that for the calculation at macroeconomic level applicable charges and taxes are to be excluded:
Global cost means the sum of the present value of the initial investment costs, sum of running costs, and replacement costs (referred to the starting year), as well as disposal costs if applicable. For the calculation at macroeconomic level, an additional cost category costs of greenhouse gas emissions is introduced;
Initial investment costs mean all costs incurred up to the point when the building or the building element is delivered to the customer, ready to use. These costs include design, purchase of building elements, connection to suppliers, installation and commissioning processes;
Energy costs mean annual costs and fixed and peak charges for energy including national taxes;
Operational costs mean all costs linked to the operation of the building including annual costs for insurance, utility charges and other standing charges and taxes;
Maintenance costs mean annual costs for measures for preserving and restoring the desired quality of the building or building element. This includes annual costs for inspection, cleaning, adjustments, repair and consumable items;
Running costs mean annual maintenance costs, operational costs and energy costs;
Disposal costs mean the costs for deconstruction at the end-of-life of a building or building element and include deconstruction, removal of building elements that have not yet come to the end of their lifetime, transport and recycling;
Annual cost means the sum of running costs and periodic costs or replacement costs paid in a certain year;
Replacement cost means a substitute investment for a building element, according to the estimated economic lifecycle during the calculation period;
Cost of greenhouse gas emissions means the monetary value of environmental damage caused by CO2 emissions related to the energy consumption in buildings;
Reference building means a hypothetical or real reference building that represents the typical building geometry and systems, typical energy performance for both building envelope and systems, typical functionality and typical cost structure in the Member State and is representative of climatic conditions and geographic location;
Discount rate means a definite value for comparison of the value of money at different times expressed in real terms;
Discount factor means a multiplicative number used to convert a cash flow occurring at a given point in time to its equivalent value at the starting point. It is derived from the discount rate;
Starting year means the year on which any calculation is based and from which the calculation period is determined;
Calculation period means the time period considered for the calculation usually expressed in years;
Residual value of a building means the sum of the residual values of the building and building elements at the end of the calculation period;
Price development means the development over time of prices for energy, products, building systems, services, labour, maintenance and other costs and can be different from the inflation rate;
Energy efficiency measure means a change to a building resulting in a reduction of the building’s primary energy need;
Package means a set of energy efficiency measures and/or measures based on renewable energy sources applied to a reference building;
Variant means the global result and description of a full set of measures/packages applied to a building that can be composed of a combination of measures on the building envelope, passive techniques, measures on building systems and/or measures based on renewable energy sources;
Subcategories of buildings means categories of building types that are more disaggregated according to size, age, construction material, use pattern, climatic zone or other criteria than those established in Annex I(5) to Directive 2010/31/EU. It is for such subcategories that reference buildings are generally established;
Delivered energy means energy, expressed per energy carrier, supplied to the technical building system through the system boundary, to satisfy the uses taken into account (heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water, lighting, appliances, etc.) or to produce electricity;
Energy needed for heating and cooling means heat to be delivered to or extracted from a conditioned space to maintain intended temperature conditions during a given period of time;
Exported energy means energy expressed per energy carrier delivered by the technical building system through the system boundary and used outside the system boundary;
Conditioned space means space where certain ambient parameters such as temperature, humidity etc. are regulated by technical means such as heating and cooling etc.;
Energy from renewable sources means energy from renewable non-fossil sources, namely wind, solar, aerothermal, geothermal, hydrothermal and ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases.
Article 3
Comparative methodology framework
For the purpose of the calculations, Member States shall:
take as a starting year for the calculation the year in which the calculation is being performed;
use the calculation period in Annex I to this Regulation;
use the cost categories in Annex I to this Regulation;
use for carbon costing as a minimum lower bound the projected ETS carbon prices as given in Annex II.
Member States shall complement the comparative methodology framework by determining for the purpose of the calculations:
the estimated economic lifecycle of a building and/or building element;
the discount rate;
the costs for energy carriers, products, systems, maintenance cost, operational costs and labour costs;
the primary energy factors;
the energy price developments to be assumed for all energy carriers taking into account the information in Annex II to this Regulation.
Article 4
Comparison of the calculated cost-optimal levels with current minimum energy performance requirements
Member States shall compare the outcome of the calculation chosen as the national benchmark referred to in Article 3 with the current energy performance requirements for the relevant building category.
Member States shall use the result of this comparison to ensure that minimum energy performance requirements are set with a view to achieving cost-optimal levels in accordance with Article 4(1) of Directive 2010/31/EU. Member States are strongly recommended to link fiscal and financial incentives to compliance with the cost-optimal calculation outcome of the same reference building.
Article 5
Review of the cost-optimal calculations
Article 6
Reporting
Article 7
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
ANNEX I
Cost-optimal methodology framework
1. ESTABLISHMENT OF REFERENCE BUILDINGS
(1) Member States shall establish reference buildings for the following building categories:
single-family buildings;
apartment blocks and multifamily buildings;
office buildings.
(2) In addition to office buildings, Member States shall establish reference buildings for other non-residential building categories listed in Annex I paragraph (5)(d) to (i) to Directive 2010/31/EU for which specific energy performance requirements exist.
(3) If a Member State is able to demonstrate in the report referred to in Article 6 of this Regulation that an established reference building can be applicable to more than one building category, it may reduce the number of reference buildings used and with that the number of calculations. Member States shall justify this approach on the basis of an analysis showing that a reference building that is used to serve several building categories is representative of the building stock for all the categories covered.
(4) For each building category, at least one reference building shall be established for new buildings and at least two for existing buildings subject to major renovation. Reference buildings can be established on the basis of building subcategories (e.g. differentiated by size, age, cost structure, construction material, use pattern or climatic zone) that take into account the characteristics of the national building stock. Reference buildings and their characteristics shall correspond to the structure of current or planned energy performance requirements.
(5) Member States can make use of the reporting template provided in Annex III to report to the Commission the parameters considered in establishing the reference buildings. The underlying data set on the national building stock used for establishing the reference buildings should be communicated to the Commission as part of the report referred to in Article 6. In particular the choice of characteristics that underpin the establishment of reference buildings shall be justified.
(6) For existing buildings (both residential and non-residential), Member States shall apply at least one measure/package/variant representing a standard renovation necessary to maintain the building/building unit (without additional energy efficiency measures beyond legal requirements).
(7) For new buildings (both residential and non-residential), the currently applicable minimum energy performance requirements shall constitute the basic requirement to be met.
(8) Member States shall calculate cost-optimal levels also for minimum performance requirements for building elements installed in existing buildings or shall derive those from the calculations done at buildings level. When setting requirements for building elements installed in existing buildings, the cost-optimal requirements should to the extent possible take into account the interaction of that building element with the entire reference building and other building elements.
(9) Member States shall endeavour to calculate and set cost-optimal requirements at the level of individual technical building systems for existing buildings or derive these from the calculations done at buildings level not only for heating, cooling, hot water, air-conditioning and ventilation (or a combination of such systems), but also for lighting systems for non-residential buildings.
2. IDENTIFICATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES, MEASURES BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND/OR PACKAGES AND VARIANTS OF SUCH MEASURES FOR EACH REFERENCE BUILDING
(1) Energy efficiency measures for both new and existing buildings shall be defined for all input parameters for the calculation that have a direct or indirect impact on the energy performance of the building, including for alternative high-efficiency systems such as district energy supply systems and the other alternatives listed in Article 6 of Directive 2010/31/EU.
(2) Measures may be bundled to packages of measures or variants. If certain measures are not suitable in a local, economic or climatic context, Member States should indicate this in their reporting to the Commission in accordance with Article 6 of this Regulation.
(3) Member States shall also identify measures/packages/variants using renewable energy for both new and existing buildings. Binding obligations laid down in the national application of Article 13 of Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 4 ) shall be considered as one measure/package/variant to be applied in that Member State.
(4) Energy efficiency measures/packages/variants identified for the calculation of cost-optimal requirements shall include measures necessary to meet the currently applicable minimum energy performance requirements. If applicable, they shall also include measures/packages/variants necessary to meet the requirements of national support schemes. Member States shall also include measures/packages/variants necessary to meet the minimum energy performance requirements for nearly zero-energy buildings for new and possibly also existing buildings as defined by Article 9 of Directive 2010/31/EU.
(5) If a Member State can demonstrate, by submitting previous cost analyses as part of the reporting referred to in Article 6, that certain measures/packages/variants are far from cost-optimal, these may be excluded from the calculation. However, such measures/packages/variants should be revisited in the next review of the calculations.
(6) The selected energy efficiency measures and measures based on renewable energy sources, and packages/variants, shall be compatible with the basic requirements for construction works as listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 and specified by Member States. They shall also be compatible with air quality and indoor comfort levels according to CEN standard 15251 on indoor air quality or equivalent national standards. In cases where measures produce different comfort levels, this shall be made transparent in the calculations.
3. CALCULATION OF THE PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND RESULTING FROM THE APPLICATION OF SUCH MEASURES AND PACKAGES OF MEASURES TO A REFERENCE BUILDING
(1) The energy performance is calculated in accordance with the common general framework provided in Annex I to Directive 2010/31/EU.
(2) Member States shall calculate the energy performance of measures/packages/variants by calculating, for the nationally defined floor area, first the energy needed for heating and cooling. Subsequently the delivered energy for space heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water and lighting systems is calculated.
(3) Energy produced onsite shall be deducted from the primary energy demand and delivered energy.
(4) Member States shall calculate the resulting primary energy use using primary energy conversion factors established at national level. They shall report to the Commission the primary energy conversion factors in the reporting referred to in Article 6 of this Regulation.
(5) Member States shall use:
either the relevant existing CEN standards for the calculation of energy performance;
or an equivalent national calculation method provided that the latter is in accordance with Article 2(4) and Annex I to Directive 2010/31/EU.
(6) Energy performance results shall, for the purpose of the cost-optimal calculation, be expressed in square meters of useful floor area of a reference building and refer to primary energy demand.
4. CALCULATION OF THE GLOBAL COST IN TERMS OF NET PRESENT VALUE FOR EACH REFERENCE BUILDING
4.1. Categories of costs
Member States shall establish and describe the following separate cost categories to be used:
Initial investment costs;
Running costs. These include costs for periodic replacement of building elements and might include, if appropriate, the earnings from energy produced that Member States may take into account in the financial calculation;
Energy costs shall reflect overall energy cost including energy price, capacity tariffs and grid tariffs;
Disposal costs if appropriate.
For the calculation at macroeconomic level, Member States shall in addition establish the cost category:
Cost of greenhouse gas emissions. These shall reflect the quantified, monetised and discounted operational costs of CO2 resulting from the greenhouse gas emissions in tonnes of CO2 equivalent over the calculation period.
4.2. General principles for cost calculation
(1) In projecting energy cost developments, Member States may use the energy price development forecasts in Annex II to this Regulation for oil, gas, coal and electricity, starting with the average absolute energy prices (expressed in euro) for these energy sources in the year of the calculation exercise.
Member States shall also establish national energy price development forecasts for other energy carriers used to a significant extent in their regional/local context and if appropriate also for peak load tariffs. They shall report the projected price trends and the current shares of the different energy carriers in building energy use to the Commission.
(2) The effect of (expected) future price developments for other than energy costs, replacement of building elements during the calculation period, and disposal costs where applicable, may also be included in the cost calculation. Price developments, including through innovation and adaptation of technologies, have to be taken into account when the calculations are reviewed and updated.
(3) Cost data for cost categories (a) to (d) shall be market-based and shall be coherent as regards location and time. Costs should be expressed as real costs excluding inflation. Costs shall be assessed at country level.
(4) When determining the global cost of a measure/package/variant, the following may be omitted:
costs that are the same for all assessed measures/packages/variants;
costs related to building elements which have no influence on the energy performance of a building.
All other costs need to be fully taken into account for the calculation of global costs.
(5) The residual value shall be determined by a straight-line depreciation of the initial investment or replacement cost of a given building element until the end of the calculation period discounted to the beginning of the calculation period. The depreciation time is determined by the economic lifetime of a building or building element. Residual values of building elements may need to be corrected for the cost of removing them from the building at the end of the estimated economic lifecycle of the building.
(6) Disposal costs, if applicable, are to be discounted and can be subtracted to the final value. They might need to be first discounted back from the estimated economic lifetime to the end of the calculation period and in a second step discounted back to the beginning of the calculation period.
(7) At the end of the calculation period, the disposal costs (if applicable) or the residual value of the components and building elements are taken into account to determine the final costs over the estimated economic lifecycle of the building.
(8) Member States shall use a calculation period of 30 years for residential and public buildings, and a calculation period of 20 years for commercial, non-residential buildings.
(9) Member States are encouraged to use Annex A to EN 15459 on economical data for building elements when defining estimated economic lifetimes for those building elements. If other estimated economic lifetimes for building elements are established, these should be reported to the Commission as part of the reporting referred to in Article 6. Member States shall define at national level the estimated economic lifecycle of a building.
4.3. Calculation of global costs for a financial calculation
(1) When determining the global cost of a measure/package/variant for the financial calculation, the relevant prices to be taken into account are the prices paid by the customer including all applicable taxes including VAT and charges. Ideally also the subsidies available for different variants/packages/measures are to be included into the calculation, but Member States can choose to leave subsidies aside, ensuring however that in that case both subsidies and support schemes for technologies, but also possibly existing subsidies for energy prices are taken out.
(2) Global costs for buildings and building elements shall be calculated by summing the different types of costs and applying to these the discount rate by means of a discount factor so as to express them in terms of value in the starting year, plus the discounted residual value as follows:
where:
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τ |
means the calculation period |
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Cg(τ) |
means global cost (referred to starting year τ 0) over the calculation period |
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CI |
means initial investment costs for measure or set of measures j |
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Ca,I (j) |
means annual cost during year i for measure or set of measures j |
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Vf,τ (j) |
means residual value of measure or set of measures j at the end of the calculation period (discounted to the starting year τ 0). |
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Rd (i) |
means discount factor for year i based on discount rate r to be calculated |
as:
where p means the number of years from the starting period and r means the real discount rate.
(3) Member States shall determine the discount rate to be used in the financial calculation after having performed a sensitivity analysis on at least two different rates of their choice.
4.4. Calculation of global costs for the macroeconomic calculation
(1) When determining the global cost for the macroeconomic calculation of a measure/package/variant, the relevant prices to be taken into account are the prices excluding all applicable taxes, VAT, charges and subsidies.
(2) When determining the global cost at macroeconomic level of a measure/package/variant, in addition to the cost categories listed under 4.1, a new cost category cost of greenhouse gas emissions is to be included so that the adjusted global cost methodology reads as:
where
C c, i(j) means carbon cost for measure or set of measures j during year i.
(3) Member States shall calculate the cumulated carbon cost of measures/packages/variants over the calculation period by taking the sum of the annual greenhouse gas emissions multiplied by the expected prices per tonne CO2 equivalent of greenhouse gas emission allowances in every year issued, using as a minimum lower bound initially at least EUR 20 per tonne of CO2 equivalent until 2025, EUR 35 until 2030 and EUR 50 beyond 2030 in line with current Commission projected ETS carbon price scenarios (measured in real and constant prices EUR 2008, to be adapted to the calculation dates and methodology chosen). Updated scenarios shall be taken into account every time a review of the cost-optimal calculations is carried out.
(4) Member States shall determine the discount rate to be used in the macroeconomic calculation after having performed a sensitivity analysis on at least two different rates, one of which shall be 3 % expressed in real terms.
5. UNDERTAKING A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR COST INPUT DATA INCLUDING ENERGY PRICES
The purpose of sensitivity analysis is to identify the most important parameters of a cost optimal calculation. Member States shall perform a sensitivity analysis on the discount rates using at least two discount rates each expressed in real terms for the macroeconomic calculation and two rates for the financial calculation. One of the discount rates to be used for the sensitivity analysis for the macroeconomic calculation shall be 3 % expressed in real terms. Member States shall perform a sensitivity analysis on the energy price development scenarios for all energy carriers used to a significant extent in buildings in their national context. It is recommended to extend the sensitivity analysis also to other crucial input data.
6. DERIVATION OF A COST-OPTIMAL LEVEL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE FOR EACH REFERENCE BUILDING
(1) For each reference building, Member States shall compare the global cost results calculated for different energy efficiency measures and measures based on renewable energy sources and packages/variants of those measures.
(2) In cases where the outcome of the cost-optimal calculations gives the same global costs for different levels of energy performance, Member States are encouraged to use the requirements resulting in lower use of primary energy as the basis for comparison with the existing minimum energy performance requirements.
(3) Once a decision is taken on whether the macroeconomic or the financial calculation is to become the national benchmark, averages of the calculated cost-optimal energy performance levels for all the reference buildings used, taken together, shall be calculated in order to compare with the averages of the existing energy performance requirements for the same reference buildings. This is to allow the calculation of the gap between existing energy performance requirements and the calculated cost-optimal levels.
ANNEX II
Information on estimated long-term energy price developments
For their calculations, Member States may take into account the estimated fuels and electricity price development trends as provided for by the European Commission on a biannually updated basis. These updates are available at the following website: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/observatory/trends_2030/index_en.htm
These trends may be extrapolated beyond 2030 until longer-term projections become available.
Information on estimated long-term carbon price developments
For their macroeconomic calculations, Member States are required to use as a minimum lower bound the projected ETS carbon prices in the Commission reference scenario up to 2050, assuming implementation of existing legislation, but not decarbonisation (first line of table below). The projections currently assume a price per tonne of EUR 20 until 2025, EUR 35 until 2030 and EUR 50 beyond 2030, measured in real and constant prices EUR 2008, to be adapted to the calculation dates and methodology chosen (see table below). Updated scenarios on the carbon prices as provided by the Commission shall be taken into account every time a review of the cost-optimal calculations is carried out.
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Carbon price evolution |
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
2045 |
2050 |
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Reference (frag. action, ref. fossil f. prices) |
16,5 |
20 |
36 |
50 |
52 |
51 |
50 |
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Effect. Techn. (glob. action, low fossil f. prices) |
25 |
38 |
60 |
64 |
78 |
115 |
190 |
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Effect. Techn. (frag. action, ref. fossil f. prices) |
25 |
34 |
51 |
53 |
64 |
92 |
147 |
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Source: Annex 7.10 to http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SEC:2011:0288:FIN:EN:PDF |
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ANNEX III
Reporting template that Member States may use for reporting to the Commission pursuant to Article 5(2) of Directive 2010/31/EU and Article 6 of this Regulation
1. REFERENCE BUILDINGS
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1.1. |
Report on the reference buildings for all building categories and how they are representative of the building stock by using Table 1 (existing buildings) and Table 2 (new buildings). Additional information may be added in an annex. |
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1.2. |
Give the definition of the floor area reference used in your country and how it is calculated. |
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1.3. |
Please list the selection criteria used to define each reference building (both new and existing): e.g. statistical analysis based on use, age, geometry, climate zones, cost structures, construction material, etc., introducing also the indoor and outdoor climatic conditions, and geographic location. |
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1.4. |
Please indicate whether your reference building is an example building, virtual building, etc. |
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1.5. |
Please indicate the underlying dataset for the national building stock
Table 1 Reference building for existing buildings (major refurbishment)
Table 2 Reference building for new buildings
Table 3 Example of a basic reporting table for energy performance relevant data
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2. SELECTING VARIANTS/MEASURES/PACKAGES
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2.1. |
Report in table format the characteristics of selected variants/measures/packages that are applied for the cost-optimal calculation. Please start with the most common technologies and solutions and then move towards the more innovative ones. If there is evidence from previous calculations that measures are far from being cost-optimal, no table has to be filled in but this should be reported separately to the Commission. The format below can be used, but please note that the examples listed are purely illustrative.
Table 4 Illustrative table for listing selected variants/measures
The listing of measures is purely illustrative. For the building envelope: in W/m2K For systems: efficiency Several levels of improvements can be selected (for example: different thermal transmittance values for windows) |
3. CALCULATION OF THE PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND OF THE MEASURES
3.1. Energy Performance Assessment
3.1.1. Report the calculation procedure for the energy performance assessment that is applied to the reference building and the adopted measures/variants.
3.1.2. Give references to relevant legislation, regulation, standards and norms.
3.1.3. Fill in the calculation period (20 or 30 years), the calculation interval (annual, monthly or daily) and the used climate data per reference building.
3.2. Energy demand calculation
3.2.1. Please report the results of the energy performance calculation for each measure/package/variant for each reference building differentiated to at least energy need for heating and cooling, energy use, delivered energy and primary energy demand.
Insert also the energy savings.
Table 5
Energy demand calculation output table
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Reference building |
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Measure/package/variant of measures (as described in Table 4) |
Energy need |
Energy use |
Delivered energy specified by source |
Primary energy demand in kWh/m2, a |
Energy reduction in primary energy compared to the reference building |
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for heating |
for cooling |
heating |
cooling |
ventilation |
DHW |
lighting |
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Please fill out one table for each reference building.
Reporting can be limited to the most important measures/packages but it should be indicated how many calculations have been carried out in total. If there is evidence from previous calculations that measures are far from being cost-optimal, no table has to be filled in but this should be reported separately to the Commission.
3.2.2. Report the summary of primary energy conversion factors used in the country in a separate table.
3.2.3. Indicate the delivered energy per carrier in an additional table.
4. GLOBAL COST CALCULATION
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4.1. |
Calculate the global cost for each variant/package/measure using the following tables, referring to low, medium or high (energy price) scenario. The cost calculation for the reference building shall be put at 100 %. |
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4.2. |
Report the source of the applied energy price development |
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4.3. |
Report the applied discount rate for the financial and the macroeconomic calculation and the result of the underlying sensitivity analysis on at least two different interest rates each.
Table 6 Output data and global cost calculations
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4.4. |
Please report your input parameters used for the calculation of the global cost (e.g. labour cost, cost of the technology, etc.) |
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4.5. |
Perform calculation on the sensitivity analysis for the main costs and for energy costs and the applied discount rate for both macroeconomic and financial calculation. For each variation of cost use a separate table like the Table above. |
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4.6. |
Please indicate the assumed cost of greenhouse gas emissions for the macroeconomic calculations. |
5. COST-OPTIMAL LEVEL FOR REFERENCE BUILDINGS
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5.1. |
Report the economic optimal energy performance level in primary energy (kWh/m2 year or, if a system level approach is followed, in the relevant unit, e.g. U value) for each case in relation to the reference buildings indicating whether it is the cost-optimal levels calculated at macroeconomic or at financial level. |
6. COMPARISON
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6.1. |
If the difference is significant, please indicate the reason that justifies the gap and also a plan with the appropriate steps to reduce the difference if the gap cannot be justified (fully).
Table 7 Comparison table for both new and existing buildings
Justification of the gap: Plan to reduce the non-justifiable gap: |
( 1 ) OJ L 153, 18.6.2010, p. 13.
( 2 ) OJ L 285, 31.10.2009, p. 10.
( 3 ) OJ L 88, 4.4.2011, p. 5.
( 4 ) OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 16.