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Document 62022TJ0058

Judgment of the General Court (Single Judge) of 28 September 2022.
Miroslav Labaš v European Union Intellectual Property Office.
EU trade mark – Application for the EU figurative mark FRESH – Absolute grounds for refusal – Descriptive character – Article 7(1)(c) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – No distinctive character – Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation 2017/1001.
Case T-58/22.

Court reports – general – 'Information on unpublished decisions' section

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:T:2022:595

 Judgment of the General Court (Single Judge) of 28 September 2022 –
Labaš v EUIPO (FRESH)

(Case T‑58/22) ( 1 )

(EU trade mark – Application for the EU figurative mark FRESH – Absolute grounds for refusal – Descriptive character – Article 7(1)(c) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – No distinctive character – Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation 2017/1001)

1. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks composed exclusively of signs or indications capable of designating the characteristics of a product or service – Definition

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(c))

(see paragraphs 19, 20, 25)

2. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks composed exclusively of signs or indications capable of designating the characteristics of a product or service – Assessment of the descriptive nature of a sign – Criteria

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(c))

(see paragraphs 21, 31)

3. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks composed exclusively of signs or indications capable of designating the characteristics of a product or service – Aim – Need to preserve availability

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(c))

(see paragraph 24)

4. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks composed exclusively of signs or indications capable of designating the characteristics of a product or service – Figurative mark FRESH

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(c))

(see paragraphs 28, 34, 35, 38-40)

5. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Overlap of the scope of the grounds set out in Article 7(1)(b) and Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation 2017/1001

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b) and (c))

(see paragraphs 42, 43)

Operative part

The Court:

1. 

Dismisses the action;

2. 

Orders Mr Miroslav Labaš to pay the costs.


( 1 ) OJ C 138, 28.3.2022.

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