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Document 62021CJ0442

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 10 November 2022.
ITD, Brancheorganisation for den danske vejgodstransport A/S and Danske Fragtmænd A/S v European Commission.
Appeal – State aid – Postal sector – Compensation for the discharge of a universal service obligation – Calculation – Net avoided cost methodology – Taking into account the intangible benefits of the universal service – Use of funds granted as compensation – Guarantee covering the redundancy costs of a certain category of employee in the event of insolvency of the universal service provider – Accounting allocation of common costs between universal service activities and non-universal service activities – Decision declaring the aid compatible with the internal market.
Case C-442/21 P.

ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2022:872

 Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 10 November 2022 –
ITD and Danske Fragtmænd v Commission

(Case C‑442/21 P) ( 1 )

(Appeal – State aid – Postal sector – Compensation for the discharge of a universal service obligation – Calculation – Net avoided cost methodology – Taking into account the intangible benefits of the universal service – Use of funds granted as compensation – Guarantee covering the redundancy costs of a certain category of employee in the event of insolvency of the universal service provider – Accounting allocation of common costs between universal service activities and non-universal service activities – Decision declaring the aid compatible with the internal market)

1. 

Appeal – Grounds – Incorrect assessment of the facts and evidence – Inadmissibility – Review by the Court of the assessment of the facts and evidence – Possible only where the facts or evidence have been distorted – Ground of appeal alleging distortion of the clear sense of the evidence – Need to indicate precisely the evidence alleged to have been distorted and show the errors of appraisal which led to that distortion

(Art. 256 TFEU; Statute of the Court of Justice, Art. 58, first para.; Rules of Procedure of the Court, Art. 168(1)(d))

(see paragraphs 73-78, 84, 137)

2. 

State aid – Prohibition – Exceptions – Undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest – Compensation for the costs generated by the public service mission – Guarantee covering the redundancy costs of a certain category of employee in the event of insolvency of the universal service provider – Whether permissible

(Art. 106(2)TFEU; Commission communication 2012/C 8/03, point 21)

(see paragraphs 97-105)

3. 

State aid – Definition – Grant of an advantage to the beneficiaries – State guarantee granted to an undertaking without any consideration in return and covering redundancy payments to former civil servants in the event of the bankruptcy of the undertaking – Included – Conditions – Improvement in the company’s financial situation – None

(Art. 107(1), TFEU)

(see paragraphs 113-115)

Operative part

The Court:

1. 

Dismisses the appeal;

2. 

Orders ITD, Brancheorganisation for den danske vejgodstransport A/S and Danske Fragtmænd A/S to bear, in addition to their own costs, those incurred by the European Commission;

3. 

Declares that the Kingdom of Denmark and Post Danmark are to bear their own costs.


( 1 ) OJ C 382, 20.9.2021.

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