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Document 62021CJ0166

    Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 24 November 2022.
    European Commission v Republic of Poland.
    Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Directive 92/83/EEC – Exemption from harmonised excise duty – Ethyl alcohol used for the production of medicines – Article 27(1)(d) – Exemption conditional on placing the alcohol under a duty suspension arrangement – No facility to obtain a refund of the excise duty paid – Principle of proportionality.
    Case C-166/21.

    Court reports – general – 'Information on unpublished decisions' section

    ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:C:2022:922

     Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 24 November 2022 – Commission v Poland (Exemption from excise duty on alcohol used for the production of medicines)

    (Case C‑166/21) ( 1 )

    (Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Directive 92/83/EEC – Exemption from harmonised excise duty – Ethyl alcohol used for the production of medicines – Article 27(1)(d) – Exemption conditional on placing the alcohol under a duty suspension arrangement – No facility to obtain a refund of the excise duty paid – Principle of proportionality)

    1. 

    Tax provisions – Harmonisation of laws – Excise duties – Directive 92/83 – Alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Exemptions from harmonised excise duty – Products used for the production of medicines – Concept

    (Council Directive 92/83, Art. 27(1)(d))

    (see paragraph 42)

    2. 

    Tax provisions – Harmonisation of laws – Excise duties – Directive 92/83 – Alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Exemptions from harmonised excise duty – Exemptions provided for in Article 27(1) of the Directive – Power of Member States to attach other conditions to those exemptions – Limits

    (Council Directive 92/83, Art. 27(1))

    (see paragraphs 44-46)

    3. 

    Tax provisions – Harmonisation of laws – Excise duties – Directive 92/83 – Alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Exemptions from harmonised excise duty – Ethyl alcohol used for the production of medicines – Exemption conditional on placing the alcohol under a duty suspension arrangement – Whether permissible – No obligation on Member States to adopt legislation providing for the refund of those excise duties

    (Council Directives 92/83, recitals 18 and 23 and Arts 25 and 27(1) and (6), and 2008/118, Art. 11)

    (see paragraphs 50-52, 54, 55, 57-62)

    Operative part

    The Court

    1. 

    Dismisses the action;

    2. 

    Orders the European Commission to bear its own costs and to pay those incurred by the Republic of Poland;

    3. 

    Orders the Czech Republic to bear its own costs.


    ( 1 ) OJ C 148, 26.4.2021.

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