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Document 62018TJ0115

    Judgment of the General Court (Sixth Chamber) of 6 December 2018.
    Tomasz KawałkoTrofeum v European Union Intellectual Property Office.
    EU trade mark — Opposition proceedings — Application for EU word mark KINDERPRAMS — Earlier national figurative marks Kinder — Relative ground for refusal — Likelihood of confusion — Identity or similarity of the goods and services — Similarity of the signs — Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001.
    Case T-115/18.

    Court reports – general

    Judgment of the General Court (Sixth Chamber) of 6 December 2018 — Tomasz KawałkoTrofeum v EUIPO — Ferrero (KINDERPRAMS)

    (Case T‑115/18)

    (EU trade mark — Opposition proceedings — Application for EU word mark KINDERPRAMS — Earlier national figurative marks Kinder — Relative ground for refusal — Likelihood of confusion — Identity or similarity of the goods and services — Similarity of the signs — Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001)

    1. 

    EU trade mark — Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark — Relative grounds for refusal — Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark registered for identical or similar goods or services — Likelihood of confusion with the earlier mark — Criteria for assessment

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(1)(b))

    (see paras 20-22, 62, 63)

    2. 

    EU trade mark — Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark — Relative grounds for refusal — Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark registered for identical or similar goods or services — Likelihood of confusion with the earlier mark — Assessment of the likelihood of confusion — Determination of the relevant public — Attention level of the public

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(1)(b))

    (see para. 24)

    3. 

    EU trade mark — Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark — Relative grounds for refusal — Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark registered for identical or similar goods or services — Similarity between the goods or services in question — Complementary nature of the goods or services

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(1)(b))

    (see para. 33)

    4. 

    EU trade mark — Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark — Relative grounds for refusal — Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark registered for identical or similar goods or services — Similarity of the marks concerned — Visual similarity between a figurative mark and a word mark

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(1)(b))

    (see para. 43)

    5. 

    EU trade mark — Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark — Relative grounds for refusal — Opposition by the proprietor of an earlier identical or similar mark registered for identical or similar goods or services — Likelihood of confusion with the earlier mark — Word mark KINDERPRAMS and figurative marks Kinder

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 8(1)(b))

    (see paras 66, 67)

    Re

    Action brought against the decision of the Fourth Board of Appeal of EUIPO of 14 December 2017 (Case R 1112/2017-4), relating to opposition proceedings between Ferrero and Tomasz Kawałko Trofeum.

    Operative part

    The Court:

    1. 

    Dismisses the action;

    2. 

    Orders Tomasz Kawałko Trofeum to pay the costs.

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