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Document 62016TO0834

    Order of the General Court (First Chamber) of 11 December 2018.
    QC v European Council.
    Action for annulment — EU-Turkey Statement of 18 March 2016 — Press release — Notion of ‘international agreement’ — Identification of the author of the act — Scope of the act — Meeting of the European Council — Meeting of the Heads of State or Government of the Member States of the European Union held on the premises of the Council of the European Union — Capacity of the representatives of the Member States of the European Union during a meeting with the representative of a third country — First paragraph of Article 263 TFEU — Lack of jurisdiction.
    Case T-834/16.

    Order of the General Court (First Chamber) of 11 December 2018 –
    QC v European Council

    (Case T‑834/16)

    (Action for annulment — EU-Turkey Statement of 18 March 2016 — Press release — Notion of ‘international agreement’ — Identification of the author of the act — Scope of the act — Meeting of the European Council — Meeting of the Heads of State or Government of the Member States of the European Union held on the premises of the Council of the European Union — Capacity of the representatives of the Member States of the European Union during a meeting with the representative of a third country — First paragraph of Article 263 TFEU — Lack of jurisdiction)

    1. 

    Actions for annulment — Actionable measures — Measures of the European Council — Included — Limits

    (Art. 15 TEU; Art. 263 TFEU)

    (see paras 26-29)

    2. 

    Actions for annulment — Actionable measures — Concept — Measures of an EU institution, body, office or agency producing binding legal effects — Statement, published in the form of a press release on the Council’s website, concerning the results of a meeting between the heads of State of Member States and the Turkish Prime Minister — Not included

    (Art. 263 TFEU; Statute of the Court of Justice, Art. 21, first para.)

    (see paras 31-36)

    3. 

    Plea of illegality — Measures the illegality of which may be pleaded — General measure providing the basis of the contested decision — Admissibility — Conditions

    (Art. 277 TFEU)

    (see para. 46)

    Re:

    First, application based on Article 263 TFEU seeking annulment of an alleged agreement concluded between the European Council and the Republic of Turkey dated 18 March 2016 and entitled ‘EU-Turkey Statement, 18 March 2016’ and, secondly, application based on Article 265 TFEU seeking a declaration that the European Council unlawfully failed to take measures.

    Operative part

    1. 

    The action is dismissed.

    2. 

    QC and the European Council shall bear their own respective costs.

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