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Document 02022R2473-20230701
Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/2473 of 14 December 2022 declaring certain categories of aid to undertakings active in the production, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Consolidated text: Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/2473 of 14 December 2022 declaring certain categories of aid to undertakings active in the production, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/2473 of 14 December 2022 declaring certain categories of aid to undertakings active in the production, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
02022R2473 — EN — 01.07.2023 — 001.001
This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document
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COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2022/2473 of 14 December 2022 (OJ L 327 21.12.2022, p. 82) |
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L 167 |
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30.6.2023 |
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COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2022/2473
of 14 December 2022
declaring certain categories of aid to undertakings active in the production, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
CHAPTER I
Common provisions
Article 1
Scope
This Regulation shall apply to aid granted to
micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) active in the production, processing or marketing of fishery and aquaculture products;
municipalities under Article 54 and 55; and
fishing ports, landing sites, auction halls and shelters under Article 29
This Regulation shall also apply to aid granted to any undertaking active in the production, processing or marketing of fishery and aquaculture products for any of the following purposes and independently of the size of the undertaking benefitting from the aid:
to make good the damage caused by natural disasters;
to make good the damage caused by adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster;
to make good the damage caused by protected animals; and
for innovation in fisheries and aquaculture.
This Regulation shall not apply to:
aid the amount of which is fixed on the basis of price or quantity of products put on the market;
aid to export-related activities towards third countries or Member States, namely aid directly linked to the quantities exported, to the establishment and operation of a distribution network or to other current costs linked to the export activity;
aid contingent upon the use of domestic over imported goods;
ad hoc aid in favour of an undertaking as referred to in paragraph 5 of this Article;
aid granted to operations or expenditure:
that increase the fishing capacity of a fishing vessel;
for the acquisition of equipment that increases the ability of a fishing vessel to find fish;
for the construction, acquisition or importation of fishing vessels, unless otherwise provided for in Article 20;
for the transfer or reflagging of fishing vessels to third countries, including through the creation of joint ventures with partners of third countries;
for the temporary or permanent cessation of fishing activities;
for exploratory fishing;
the transfer of ownership of a business unless otherwise provided for in Article 20;
for the direct restocking, except if experimental;
for the construction of new ports or new auction halls;
for market intervention mechanisms aiming to temporarily or permanently withdraw fishery or aquaculture products from the market with a view to reducing supply in order to prevent price decline or to drive prices up;
for investments on board fishing vessels necessary to comply with the requirements under Union law in force at the time of submission of the application for aid, including requirements under the Union’s obligations in the context of regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs);
for investments on board fishing vessels that have carried out fishing activities for less than 60 days in the two calendar years preceding the year of submission of the application for aid;
for the replacement or modernisation of a main or ancillary engine of a fishing vessel;
aid granted to an undertaking that
has been involved in the operation, management or ownership of a fishing vessel included in the Union Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing vessel list as set out in Article 40, point (3), of Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008, or of a vessel flying the flag of countries identified as non-cooperating third countries as set out in Article 33 of that Regulation; or
has committed any of the environmental offences set out in Articles 3 and 4 of Directive 2008/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3 ), where the application for support is submitted under Article 32 to 39 of this Regulation.
This Regulation shall not apply to aid to undertakings in difficulty, with the exception of aid granted:
to undertakings participating in or benefitting from CLLD projects;
to compensate for the costs of prevention, control and eradication of animal diseases;
to aid schemes to make good the damage caused by natural disasters; or
in the following cases, provided that the undertaking became an undertaking in difficulty due to losses or damages caused by the event in question:
to make good the damage caused by adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster; or
to make good the damage caused by protected animals.
This Regulation shall not apply to aid schemes which do not explicitly exclude the payment of individual aid in favour of an undertaking which is subject to an outstanding recovery order following a previous Commission Decision declaring an aid illegal and incompatible with the internal market, with the exception of one of the following:
aid schemes to make good the damage caused by natural disasters or by adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster; or
aid schemes for costs incurred by SMEs participating in CLLD projects and aid to undertakings participating in, or benefitting from, CLLD in accordance with Articles 54 and 55.
This Regulation shall not apply to State aid measures, which entail, by themselves, by the conditions attached to them or by their financing method a non-severable violation of Union law, in particular:
aid where the grant of aid is subject to the obligation for the beneficiary undertaking to have its headquarters in the relevant Member State or to be predominantly established in that Member State. However, the requirement to have an establishment or branch in the aid granting Member State at the moment of payment of the aid is allowed;
aid where the grant of aid is subject to the obligation for the beneficiary undertaking to use nationally produced goods or national services; or
aid restricting the possibility for the beneficiary undertaking to exploit the research, development and innovation results in other Member States;
the Habitats Directive, Birds Directive, Ship Source Pollution Directive and provisions concerning waste management.
This Regulation shall not apply to:
aid provided for in State aid schemes under Articles 20, 21, 24, 26 to 30, 33, 43, 46, 48, 50 and 52, if it fulfils the conditions of Article 12, from 1 July 2023;
any alterations of schemes referred to in point (a) other than modifications which cannot affect the compatibility of the aid scheme under this Regulation or cannot significantly affect the content of the approved evaluation plan.
The Commission may decide that this Regulation shall continue to apply for a longer period to any of the aid types referred to in point (a) of this paragraph after having assessed the relevant evaluation plan notified by the Member State to the Commission.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purpose of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:
‘ad hoc aid’ means aid not granted on the basis of an aid scheme;
‘adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster’ means unfavourable weather conditions such as frost, storms and hail, ice, heavy or persistent rainfall or severe droughts, which reduce by more than 30 % the average of the production calculated on the basis of one of the following methods:
the preceding three-year period;
a three year average based on the preceding five-year period, excluding the highest and the lowest entry;
‘aid’ means any measure fulfilling all the criteria laid down in Article 107(1) TFEU;
‘aid intensity’ means the gross aid amount expressed as a percentage of the eligible costs, before any deduction of tax or other charge;
‘aid scheme’ means any act on the basis of which, without further implementing measures being required, individual aid awards may be made to undertakings defined within the act in a general and abstract manner and any act on the basis of which aid which is not linked to a specific project may be granted to one or several undertakings for an indefinite period of time and/or for an indefinite amount;
‘biosecurity’ means management and physical measures designed to reduce the risk of introduction, development and spread of diseases to, from and within: (a) an animal population, or (b) an establishment, zone, compartment, means of transport or any other facilities, premises or location;
‘control and eradication measures’ means measures regarding animal diseases for which a competent authority has formally recognised an outbreak, or regarding plant pests or invasive alien species for which a competent authority has formally acknowledged their presence;
‘date of granting the aid’ means the date when the legal right to receive the aid is conferred on the beneficiary undertaking under the applicable national legal regime;
‘depredation’ means preying on fish caught in nets or kept in ponds by protected animals such as seals, sea otters and sea birds;
‘evaluation plan’ means a document covering one or more aid schemes and containing at least the following minimum aspects: the objectives to be evaluated, the evaluation questions, the result indicators, the envisaged method to conduct the evaluation, the data collection requirements, the proposed timing of the evaluation including the date of submission of the interim and the final evaluation reports, the description of the independent body that will carry out the evaluation or the criteria that will be used for its selection and the modalities for making the evaluation publicly available;
‘fiscal successor scheme’ means a scheme in the form of tax advantages which constitutes an amended version of a previously existing scheme in the form of tax advantages and which replaces it;
‘fisher’ means any natural person engaging in commercial fishing activities, as recognised by the Member State concerned;
‘fishery and aquaculture products’ means the products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 4 );
‘fishery and aquaculture sector’ means the sector of the economy which comprises all activities of production, processing, and marketing of fishery or aquaculture products;
‘fishing capacity’ means a vessel’s tonnage in GT (Gross Tonnage) and its power in kW (Kilowatt) as defined in Articles 4 and 5 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1130 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 5 );
‘fishing port’ means a maritime or inland area of land and water which is officially recognised by a Member State and made up of such infrastructure and equipment so as to permit, mainly, the reception of fishing vessels, loading and unloading their catches, the storage, receipt and delivery of those catches and the embarkation and disembarkation of fishers;
‘gross grant equivalent’ means the amount of the aid if it had been provided in the form of a grant to the beneficiary undertaking, before any deduction of tax or other charges;
‘individual aid’ means ad hoc aid and awards of aid to individual beneficiaries on the basis of an aid scheme;
‘inland fishing’ means fishing activities carried out for commercial purposes in inland waters by vessels or other devices, including those used for ice fishing;
‘invasive alien species’ means invasive alien species of Union concern and invasive alien species of Member State concern as defined in Article 3(3) and 3(4) of Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 ( 6 ) of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014’);
‘natural disasters’ means earthquakes, avalanches, landslides, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, volcanic eruptions and wild fires of natural origin;
‘outermost regions’ means the regions referred to in Article 349 TFEU;
‘protected animal’ means any animal other than fish protected either by Union or by national legislation;
‘repayable advance’ means a loan for a project which is paid in one or more instalments and the conditions for the reimbursement of which depend on the outcome of the project;
‘SME’ or ‘micro, small and medium-sized enterprises’ means undertakings fulfilling the criteria laid down in Annex I;
‘small-scale coastal fishing’ means fishing activities carried out by: (a) marine and inland fishing vessels of an overall length of less than 12 metres and not using towed gear as defined in point (1) of Article 2 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 ( 7 ); or (b) fishers on foot, including shellfish gatherers;
‘start of works’ means the earlier of either the start of construction works relating to the investment, or the first legally binding commitment to order equipment or any other commitment that makes the investment irreversible. Buying land and preparatory works such as obtaining permits and conducting feasibility studies are not considered start of works. For take-overs, ‘start of works’ means the moment of acquiring assets directly linked to the acquired establishment;
‘subsidised services’ means a form of aid, where the aid is granted to the final beneficiary undertaking indirectly, in kind, and is paid to the provider of the service or activity in question;
‘undertaking in difficulty’ means an undertaking fulfilling the criteria laid down in Article 2, point (18), of Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 ( 8 ).
Article 3
Notification threshold
Article 4
Conditions for exemption
Article 5
Transparency of aid
The following categories of aid shall be considered to be transparent:
aid comprised in grants, interest rate subsidies and subsidised services;
aid comprised in loans where the gross grant equivalent has been calculated on the basis of the reference rate prevailing at the time of the grant;
aid comprised in guarantees:
where the gross grant equivalent has been calculated on the basis of safe-harbour premiums laid down in a Commission notice; or
where before the implementation of the measure, the methodology to calculate the gross grant equivalent of the guarantee has been accepted on the basis of the Commission Notice on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the EC Treaty to State aid in the form of guarantees, or any successor notice, following notification of that methodology to the Commission under any regulation adopted by the Commission in the State aid area applicable at the time, and the approved methodology explicitly addresses the type of guarantee and the type of underlying transaction at stake in the context of the application of this Regulation;
aid in the form of tax advantages, where the measure provides for a cap ensuring that the applicable threshold is not exceeded;
aid in the form of repayable advances, if the total nominal amount of the repayable advance does not exceed the thresholds applicable under this Regulation or if, before implementation of the measure, the methodology to calculate the gross grant equivalent of the repayable advance has been accepted following its notification to the Commission.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following categories of aid shall not be considered to be transparent aid:
aid comprised in capital injections;
aid comprised in risk finance measures.
Article 6
Incentive effect
Aid shall be considered to have an incentive effect, if the beneficiary undertaking has submitted a written application for the aid to the Member State concerned before work on the project or activity starts. The application for the aid shall contain at least the following information:
undertaking’s name and size;
description of the project or activity, including its start and end dates;
location of the project or activity;
list of eligible costs; and
type of aid (grant, loan, guarantee, repayable advance or other) and amount of public funding needed for the project or activity.
Ad hoc aid granted to large enterprises shall be considered to have an incentive effect if, in addition to ensuring that the condition laid down in paragraph 2 is fulfilled, the Member State has verified, before granting the ad hoc aid concerned, that documentation prepared by the beneficiary undertaking establishes that the aid will result in one or more of the following:
a material increase in the scope of the project or activity due to the aid;
a material increase in the total amount spent by the beneficiary undertaking on the project or activity due to the aid;
a material increase in the speed of completion of the project or activity concerned;
in the case of investment ad hoc aid, that the project or activity would not have been carried out as such in the area concerned or would not have been sufficiently profitable for the beneficiary undertaking in the area concerned in the absence of the aid.
Measures in the form of tax advantages shall be deemed to have an incentive effect, if the following conditions are fulfilled:
the measure establishes a right to aid in accordance with objective criteria and without further exercise of discretion by the Member State; and
the measure has been adopted and is in force before work on the aided project or activity has started. This requirement shall not apply in the case of fiscal successor schemes, provided the activity was already covered by the previous schemes in the form of tax advantages.
By way of derogation from paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the following categories of aid are not required to have or shall be deemed to have an incentive effect
aid to compensate for the costs of the prevention, control and eradication of animal diseases, if the conditions laid down in Articles 42, 49, 51 and 53 are fulfilled;
aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters, if the conditions laid down in Articles 42, 49, 51 and 53 are fulfilled;
aid to make good the damage caused by adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster;
aid to make good the damage caused by protected animals, if the conditions laid down in Articles 42, 49, 51 and 53 are fulfilled;
aid in the form of tax exemptions or reductions adopted by the Member States pursuant to Article 15(1) point (f), and Article 15(3) of Directive 2003/96/EC, if the conditions laid down in Article 56 of this Regulation are fulfilled;
aid for SMEs participating in or benefitting from CLLD projects, if the relevant conditions in Articles 54 and 55 are fulfilled;
aid for marketing measures referred to in Article 45(1)(b)(vii) if the relevant conditions in Articles 45 are fulfilled;
aid for partnership between scientists and fishers if the relevant conditions in Articles 17 are fulfilled;
aid to promote human capital, job creation and social dialogue if the relevant conditions in Articles 18 are fulfilled.
Article 7
Aid intensity and eligible costs
Article 8
Cumulation
Aid exempted by this Regulation may be cumulated with one of the following:
any other aid, as long as those measures concern different identifiable eligible costs;
any other aid, in relation to the same eligible costs, partly or fully overlapping, only if such cumulation does not result in exceeding the highest aid intensity or aid amount applicable to this aid under this Regulation.
Article 9
Publication and information
The Member State concerned shall ensure the publication on the Commission’s transparency award module or a comprehensive State aid website, at national or regional level of:
the summary information referred to in Article 11 in the standardised format laid down in Annex II or a link providing access to it;
the full text of each aid measure as referred to in Article 11 or a link providing access to the full text;
the information on each individual aid award exceeding EUR 10 000 .
The information referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) shall be published in accordance with Annex III.
For schemes in the form of tax advantages, the conditions set out in paragraph 1, point (c), shall be considered fulfilled, if Member States publish the required information on individual aid amounts in the following ranges (in EUR million):
0,01–0,2;
0,2–0,4;
0,4–0,6;
0,6–0,8;
0,8–1.
The Commission shall publish on its website:
the links to the State aid websites, referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article;
the summary information referred to in Article 11(2).
CHAPTER II
Procedural requirements
Article 10
Withdrawal of the benefit of the block exemption
Where a Member State grants aid allegedly exempted from the notification requirement under this Regulation without fulfilling the conditions set out in Chapters I, II and III thereof, the Commission may, after having provided the Member State concerned with the possibility to make its views known, adopt a decision stating that all or some of the future aid measures adopted by the Member State concerned which would otherwise fulfil the requirements of this Regulation, are to be notified to the Commission in accordance with Article 108(3) TFEU. The measures to be notified may be limited to measures granting certain types of aid, in favour of certain beneficiaries or adopted by certain authorities of the Member State concerned.
Article 11
Reporting
Article 12
Evaluation
For aid schemes subject to the evaluation requirement pursuant to paragraph 1, Member States shall notify to the Commission a draft evaluation plan as follows:
within 20 working days from the aid scheme's entry into force, if the budget of the aid scheme exceeds EUR 150 million in any given year or EUR 750 million over its total duration;
within 30 working days following a significant change that increases the budget of the aid scheme to over EUR 150 million in any given year or EUR 750 million over the total duration of the aid scheme;
within 30 working days following the recording in official accounts of expenditure under the aid scheme in excess of EUR 150 million in any year.
Article 13
Monitoring
Member States shall maintain detailed records with the information and supporting documentation necessary to establish that all the conditions laid down in this Regulation are fulfilled. Such records shall be kept for 10 years from the date on which the ad hoc aid was granted or the last aid was granted under the scheme. The Member State concerned shall provide the Commission within a period of 20 working days or such longer period as may be fixed in the request, with all the information and supporting documentation which the Commission considers necessary to monitor the application of this Regulation.
CHAPTER III
Specific provisions for different categories of aid
Article 14
General conditions
The aid under this Section shall fulfil all the following general conditions:
where aid is granted in respect of a Union fishing vessel, that vessel shall not be transferred or reflagged outside the Union during at least the five years from the final payment for the supported operation. If a vessel is transferred or reflagged within that time-frame, sums unduly paid in respect of the operation shall be recovered by the Member State, in an amount proportionate to the period during which the condition set out in the first sentence of this point has not been fulfilled;
operating costs shall not be eligible unless expressly otherwise provided for in this Section.
Article 15
Aid for innovation in fisheries
The eligible costs may be the following:
direct personnel costs related to researchers, technicians and other supporting staff to the extent employed on the project;
costs of instruments and equipment to the extent and for the period used for the operations; where such instruments and equipment are not used for their full life for the operations, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the operations, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles are considered as eligible;
costs of buildings and land, to the extent and for the duration period used for the operations and under the following conditions:
with regard to buildings, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the operation, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, are considered as eligible;
with regard to land, costs of commercial transfer or actually incurred capital costs are eligible;
costs of contractual research, knowledge and patents bought or licensed from outside sources at arm’s length conditions, as well as costs of consultancy and equivalent services used exclusively for the operations; or
additional overheads and other operating expenses, including costs of materials, supplies and similar products, incurred directly as a result of the operations.
Article 16
Aid for advisory services
Aid for advisory services fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid improves the overall performance and competitiveness of undertakings and promotes sustainable fisheries;
the aid shall be accessible to all eligible undertakings in the area concerned, based on objectively defined conditions; and
the advisory service takes on one of the following forms:
feasibility studies and advisory services that assess the viability of measures potentially eligible for support under of Title II, Chapter II of Regulation (EU) 2021/1139;
the provision of professional advice on environmental sustainability, with a focus on limiting and, where possible, eliminating the negative impact of fishing activities on marine, coastal, terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems;
the provision of professional advice on business and marketing strategies.
Article 17
Aid for partnership between scientists and fishers
Aid for partnership between scientists and fishers fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to foster the transfer of knowledge between scientists and fishers;
the aid supports the following:
the creation of networks, partnership agreements or associations between one or more independent scientific bodies and fishers, or one or more organisations of fishers, in which technical bodies may participate;
the activities carried out in the framework of the networks, partnership agreements, or associations referred to in point (i). These activities may cover data collection and management activities, studies, pilot projects, dissemination of knowledge and research results, seminars and best practices.
The aid may only cover the following eligible costs incurred directly as a result of the supported project:
direct salary costs
participation fees;
travel costs;
costs of publications;
purchased data collection services, studies, pilot projects;
the rent of exhibition premises and stands and the costs of their installation and dismantling;
costs for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and factual information.
Article 18
Aid to promote human capital and social dialogue
Aid to promote human capital and social dialogue fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that the aid concerned supports the following:
professional training, lifelong learning, joint projects, the dissemination of knowledge of an economic, technical, regulatory or scientific nature and of innovative practices, and the acquisition of new professional skills, in particular linked to the sustainable management of marine ecosystems, hygiene, health, safety, activities in the maritime sector, innovation and entrepreneurship;
networking and exchange of experiences and best practices between stakeholders, including among organisations promoting equal opportunities between men and women, promoting the role of women in fishing communities and promoting under-represented groups involved in small-scale coastal fishing or in on-foot fishing; or
social dialogue at Union, national, regional or local level involving fishers, social partners and other relevant stakeholders.
Article 19
Aid to facilitate diversification and new forms of income
Aid to facilitate diversification and new forms of income fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to support investments contributing to the diversification of the income of fishers through the development of complementary activities, including investments on board, angling tourism, restaurants, environmental services related to fishing and educational activities concerning fishing;
the aid supports fishers who:
submit a business plan for the development of their new activities; and
possess adequate professional skills or acquire it through operations which may be financed under Article 18(1), point (a).
Article 20
Aid to first acquisition of a fishing vessel
Aid to the first acquisition of a fishing vessel or the first acquisition of partial ownership fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid contributes to strengthening economically, socially and environmentally sustainable fishing activities and the beneficiary undertaking has provided verifiable information and a business plan that attests to this; and
the aid supports first acquisition of a fishing vessel by a natural person who is no more than 40 years of age at the date of submission of the application for aid and has worked at least five years as a fisher or has acquired adequate qualifications.
Aid shall be granted only in respect of a fishing vessel which complies with all the following requirements:
belongs to a fleet segment for which the latest report on fishing capacity, referred to in Article 22(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, has shown a balance with the fishing opportunities available to that segment;
is equipped for fishing activities;
is not longer than 24 metres in overall length;
has been registered in the Union fleet register for at least three calendar years preceding the year of submission of the application for aid in the case of a small-scale coastal fishing vessel, and for at least five calendar years in the case of another type of vessel; and
has been registered in the Union fleet register for a maximum of 30 calendar years preceding the year of submission of the application for aid.
Article 21
Aid to improve health, safety and working conditions for fishers
Aid to improve health, safety and working conditions for fishers fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid is granted only in respect of investments on board or in individual equipment and those go beyond the requirements under Union or national law; and
the aid does not support operations that increase the gross tonnage of a fishing vessel.
For operations that are aimed at improving safety for fishers, the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of the following items are eligible for support:
life rafts;
hydrostatic release units for life-rafts;
personal locator beacons such as Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (‘EPIRB’) devices, which may be integrated into lifejackets and working clothes of fishers;
Personal Flotation Devices (‘PFD’), in particular immersion or survival suits, life buoys and jackets;
distress flares;
line-throwing appliances;
man-overboard (‘MOB’) recovery systems;
fire-fighting apparatus, such as fire extinguishers, fire blankets, fire and smoke detectors, breathing apparatus;
fire protection doors;
fuel tank shut-off valves;
gas detectors and gas alarm systems;
bilge pumps and alarms;
equipment for radio and satellite communications;
watertight hatches and doors;
guards on machinery, such as winches or net drums;
gangways and access ladders;
search, deck or emergency lighting;
safety release mechanism for cases where fishing gear catches an underwater obstruction;
safety cameras and monitors;
equipment and elements necessary to improve deck safety.
For operations or the provision of equipment that are aimed at the improvement of the health conditions for fishers, the following actions are eligible for support:
the purchase and installation of first aid kits;
the purchase of medicines and devices for urgent treatment;
the provision of telemedicine including e-technologies, equipment and medical imagery applied to distance consultation from the vessels;
the provision of guides and manuals to improve health;
information campaigns to improve health.
For operations or the provision of equipment that are aimed at the improvement of hygiene conditions for fishers, the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of the following items are eligible for support:
sanitary facilities, such as toilet and washing facilities;
kitchen facilities and equipment for food supplies storage;
water purification devices for potable water;
ventilation, cleaning or disinfection equipment or systems to maintain on board adequate sanitary conditions;
guides and manuals on the improvement of hygiene on board, including software tools.
For operations or the provision of equipment that are aimed at the improvement of working conditions on board fishing vessels, the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of the following items are eligible for support:
deck railings;
shelter deck structures and the modernisation of cabins with a view to providing protection from adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster;
items relating to the improvement of cabin safety and to the provision of common areas for the crew;
equipment to reduce heavy manual lifting, excluding machines directly related to the fishing operations such as winches;
anti-slipping paint and rubber mats;
insulation equipment against noise, heat or cold, and equipment to improve ventilation;
working clothes and safety equipment such as waterproof safety boots, eyes and breathing protection, protective gloves and helmets, or protective equipment against falls;
emergency and safety warning signs;
risk analysis and assessments to identify the risks for fishers both in port or in navigation in order to take measures to prevent or reduce risks;
guides and manuals on the improvement of working conditions on board;
collective vehicles for transport from shellfish zones to first sale places;
on-shore facilities for fishermen on foot that improve working conditions, such as changing rooms, bathrooms, and other sanitary facilities, in particular those that encourage and promote women’s entry into the labour market.
Article 22
Aid for the payment of insurance premiums and for financial contributions to mutual funds
Aid for the payment of insurance premiums and for financial contributions to mutual funds fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to contribute to premiums for insurances or mutual funds or which pay financial compensation to fishers for economic losses caused by behaviour of the protected animals, public health crises, adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster or by environmental incidents or for the rescue costs for fishers or fishing vessels in the case of accidents at sea during their fishing activities;
the combination of financial compensation paid by mutual funds under this Article with other Union or national instruments or insurance schemes does not lead to overcompensation exceeding the economic loss incurred;
the insurance does not require or specify the type or quantity of future production and the aid is not limited to insurance provided by a specific insurance company or group of companies; and
the mutual fund is accredited by the competent authority of a Member State in accordance with national laws.
For the purposes of this Article:
public health crises, adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster, environmental incidents or accidents at sea referred to in paragraph 1, point (a), shall be those that are formally recognised by the competent authority of the Member State as having occurred;
the term ‘mutual fund’ means a scheme accredited by the Member State, in accordance with its national law, which enables affiliated fishers to insure themselves, whereby compensation payments are made to affiliated fishers for economic losses caused by the events listed in paragraph 1, point (a). The mutual fund shall have a transparent policy towards payments into and withdrawals from the fund and have clear rules attributing responsibilities for any debts incurred.
The maximum aid intensity shall be limited to:
50 % of the amounts paid by the mutual fund as financial compensation to fishers;
100 % of the administrative costs of setting up the mutual fund;
70 % of the costs of the insurance premium;
50 % of the initial capitalisation of the fund.
Article 23
Aid to support systems of allocation of fishing opportunities
Aid to support systems of allocation of fishing opportunities fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to support the design, development, monitoring, evaluation and management of the systems for allocating the fishing opportunities between Member States, in accordance with Article 16(8) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013, in order to adapt the fishing activities to the fishing opportunities; and
the aid shall be granted to legal or natural persons or organisations of fishers recognised by the Member State, including recognised producer organisations involved in the collective management of the systems allocating the fishing opportunities.
The aid may only cover the following eligible costs:
direct salary costs
purchase or lease of tangible or intangible assets up to the market value of the asset
costs of publications; or
purchase of design and development services or studies.
Article 24
Aid to limit the impact of fishing on the environment and adapt fishing to the protection of species
The aid shall support the following:
investments in equipment improving size selectivity or species selectivity of fishing gear;
investments on board or in equipment that eliminates discards by avoiding and reducing unwanted catches of commercial stocks, or that deals with unwanted catches to be landed in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013;
investments in equipment that limits and, where possible, eliminates the physical and biological impacts of fishing on the ecosystem or the sea bed; or
investments in equipment that protects fishing gear and catches from mammals and birds protected by Council Directive 92/43/EEC ( 12 ) or Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 13 ), provided that it does not undermine the selectivity of the fishing gear and that all appropriate measures are introduced to avoid physical damage to the predators.
The aid shall be granted to:
owners of Union fishing vessels which are registered as active vessels and which have carried out fishing activities at sea of at least 60 days during the two calendar years preceding the date of submission of the application for aid;
fishers who own the gear to be replaced and who have worked on board of a Union fishing vessel for at least 60 days during the two calendar years preceding the date of submission of the application for aid;
organisations of fishers recognised by the Member State.
Article 25
Aid for innovation linked to the conservation of marine biological resources
Aid for innovation linked to the conservation of marine biological resources fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to contribute to the gradual elimination of discards and by-catches and to facilitate the transition to exploitation of living marine biological resources in accordance with Article 2(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 and to reduce the impact of fishing on the marine environment and protected animals;
the aid supports operations aimed at developing or introducing new technical or organisational knowledge that reduces the impact of fishing activities on the environment, including improved fishing techniques and gear selectivity, or aimed at achieving a more sustainable use of marine biological resources and coexistence with protected animals;
the supported operations shall be carried out by, or in collaboration with, a scientific or technical body, recognised by the Member State, which shall validate the results of such operations; and
the results of supported operations are adequately publicised by the Member State.
The eligible costs may only be the following:
direct personnel costs related to researchers, technicians and other supporting staff to the extent employed on the project;
costs of instruments and equipment to the extent and for the period used for the project; where such instruments and equipment are not used for their full life for the project, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the project, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles are considered as eligible;
costs of buildings and land, to the extent and for the duration period used for the project and under the following conditions:
with regard to buildings, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the project, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, are considered as eligible;
with regard to land, only costs of commercial transfer or actually incurred capital costs are eligible;
costs of contractual research, knowledge and patents bought or licensed from outside sources at arm’s length conditions, as well as costs of consultancy and equivalent services used exclusively for the project; or
additional overheads and other operating expenses, including costs of materials, supplies and similar products, incurred directly as a result of the project.
Article 26
Aid for the protection and restoration of marine biodiversity and ecosystems and regimes in the framework of sustainable fishing activities
The aid under this Article shall support the following operations:
the collection of waste by the fisher from the sea such as the passive collection of lost fishing gear and marine litter; only the following actions are eligible for support:
the removal of lost fishing gear from the sea, in particular in order to combat ghost fishing;
the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of equipment on board for the collection and storage of litter;
the creation of schemes of waste collection for participating fishers, including financial incentives;
the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of equipment based in fishing port facilities for the storage and recycling of litter;
communication, information, awareness raising campaigns, to encourage fishers and other stakeholders to participate in projects to remove lost fishing gear; or
training for fishers and port agents;
the construction, installation or modernisation of static or movable facilities intended to protect and enhance marine fauna and flora, including their scientific preparation and evaluation; only the following actions are eligible for support:
the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of facilities to protect marine areas from trawling;
the purchase and, if applicable, the installation of facilities to restore degraded marine ecosystems; or
costs relating to preliminary work such as prospecting, scientific studies or evaluations.
Acquisition of a vessel to be submerged and used as an artificial reef shall not be eligible;
contributions to a better management or conservation of marine biological resources by installing the following items or taking the following actions and projects:
circular hooks;
acoustic deterrent devices;
turtle excluder devices (‘TEDs’);
streamer lines;
other tools or devices proven efficient in preventing accidental catches of protected animals;
training for fishers on better management or conservation of marine biological resources;
projects focussing on coastal habitats of importance for fish, birds and other organisms;
projects focusing on areas of importance for fish reproduction, such as coastal wetlands; or
replacement of existing fishing gear with low impact fishing gear, costs related to fish pots and traps, jigging and hand-lining;
the participation in other actions aimed at maintaining and enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem services, such as the restoration of specific marine and coastal habitats in support of sustainable fish stocks, including their scientific preparation and evaluation; costs related to the following actions are eligible for support:
schemes to test novel monitoring techniques, and in particular:
financial incentives for the installation on board of automatic recording devices for monitoring and recording oceanographic data such as temperature, salinity, plankton, algae blooms or turbidity;
measures reducing physical and chemical pollution;
measures reducing other physical pressures, including anthropogenic underwater noise that negatively affect biodiversity;
positive conservation measures to protect and conserve flora and fauna, including the reintroduction of or stocking with native species, and applying Green Infrastructure principles referred to in the Commission Communication on Green Infrastructure ( 14 ); or
measures to prevent, control or eliminate IAS.
Article 27
Aid to improve energy efficiency and to mitigate the effects of climate change
The aid granted under this Article may only cover the following measures:
investments in equipment or on board aimed at reducing the emission of pollutants or greenhouse gases and increasing the energy efficiency of fishing vessels. Investments in fishing gear are also eligible provided that they do not undermine the selectivity of that fishing gear;
energy efficiency audits and schemes; or
studies to assess the contribution of alternative propulsion systems and hull designs to the energy efficiency of fishing vessels.
The eligible costs are the direct additional costs incurred as a result of operations concerned. For the purposes of point (a) in paragraph 2, eligible costs related to:
measures that are aimed at improving the hydrodynamics of the hull of the vessel may only cover:
measures that are aimed at improving the propulsion system of the vessel may only cover costs related to the purchase and, if necessary, the installation of the following items:
investments in fishing gear and fishing equipment may only cover costs relating to the following measures:
investments that are aimed at the reduction of electricity or thermal energy may only cover:
Costs relating to basic hull maintenance shall not be eligible for aid under point (a) in paragraph 2.
Article 28
Aid for added value, product quality and use of unwanted catches
Aid for added value, product quality and use of unwanted catches, fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to improve the added value or quality of the fish caught;
the aid covers only the following eligible costs:
investments that add value to fishery products, in particular by allowing fishers to carry out the processing, marketing and direct sale of their own catches; or
innovative investments on board that improve the quality of the fishery products.
Article 29
Aid for fishing ports, landing sites, auction halls and shelters
Aid for fishing ports, landing sites, auction halls and shelters fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to increase the quality, control and traceability of the products landed, increasing energy efficiency, contributing to environmental protection and improving safety and working conditions;
the aid covers the following eligible investment costs that:
improve the infrastructure of fishing ports, auction halls, landing sites and shelters, including investments in adequate reception facilities for lost fishing gears and marine litter collected from the sea;
facilitate compliance with the obligation to land all catches in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 and Article 8(2), point (b), of Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 or add value to under-used components of the catch; or
improve the safety of fishers by way of construction or modernisation of shelters.
Article 30
Aid for inland fishing and inland aquatic fauna and flora
Aid for inland fishing and inland aquatic fauna and flora fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that the aid aims:
to reduce the impact of inland fishing on the environment;
to increase energy efficiency;
to increase the value or quality of fish landed; or
to improve health, safety, working conditions, human capital and training.
The aid under this Article may only support the following eligible costs:
investments in the promotion of human capital, job creation and social dialogue referred to in Article 18 and under the conditions set out in that Article;
investments on board or in individual equipment as referred to in Article 21 and under the conditions set out in that Article;
investments in equipment referred to in Article 24 and under the conditions set out in that Article;
investments in the improvement of energy efficiency and the mitigation of the effects of climate change referred to in Article 27 and under the conditions set out in that Article;
investments in the improvement of the added value or quality of the fish caught referred to in Article 28 and under the conditions set out in that Article;
investments fishing ports, shelters and landing sites referred to in Article 29 and under the conditions set out in that Article; or
investments in nets or other fishing gear subjected to increased wear and tear due to damage caused by animals other than fish including invasive species and in related equipment.
For the purpose of paragraph 2 of this Article:
references made in Articles 21, 24, 27 and 28 to fishing vessels shall be understood as references to vessels operating exclusively in inland waters;
references made in Article 24 to the marine environment shall be understood as reference to the environment in which the inland fishing vessel operates;
conditions set out in Articles 21, 24 and 27 that are specific to marine fishing vessels shall not be extended to inland fishing.
In order to protect and develop aquatic fauna and flora, the aid may only support:
the management, restoration and monitoring of Natura 2000 sites which are affected by fishing activities, and the rehabilitation of inland waters in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the Council ( 15 ), including spawning grounds and migration routes for migratory species, without prejudice to Article 26(2), point (d), of this Regulation and, where relevant, with the participation of inland fishers;
the construction, modernisation or installation of static or movable facilities intended to protect and enhance aquatic fauna and flora, including their scientific preparation, monitoring and evaluation.
Article 31
General conditions
Aid granted under this section shall fulfil the following general conditions:
it shall be limited to aquaculture undertakings, unless otherwise stated in this Regulation;
where operations consist of investments in equipment or infrastructure ensuring compliance with future requirements relating to the environment, human or animal health, hygiene or animal welfare under Union law, support may be granted until the date on which such requirements become mandatory for the undertakings;
it shall not be granted to the farming of genetically modified organisms;
it shall not be granted to aquaculture operations in marine protected areas, if it has been determined by the competent authority of the Member State, on the basis of an environmental impact assessment, that the operation would generate significant negative environmental impact that cannot be adequately mitigated.
Article 32
Aid for innovation in aquaculture
Aid for innovation in aquaculture fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid stimulates innovation in aquaculture;
the aid aims to achieve the following:
develop technical, scientific or organisational knowledge in aquaculture farms, which, in particular, reduces the impact on the environment, reduces dependence on fish meal and oil, fosters a sustainable use of resources in aquaculture, improves animal welfare or facilitates new sustainable production methods;
develop or introduce on the market new aquaculture species with market potential, new or substantially improved products, new or improved processes, or new or improved management and organisation systems;
explore the technical or economic feasibility of innovative products or processes.
The eligible costs may be the following:
direct personnel costs related to researchers, technicians and other supporting staff to the extent employed on the project;
costs of instruments and equipment to the extent and for the period used for the project;
costs of buildings, to the extent and for the duration period used for the project and under the following conditions:
with regard to buildings, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the project, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, are considered as eligible;
with regard to land, costs of commercial transfer or actually incurred capital costs are eligible;
costs of contractual research, knowledge and patents bought or licensed from outside sources at arm’s length conditions, as well as costs of consultancy and equivalent services used exclusively for the project; or
additional overheads and other operating expenses, including costs of materials, supplies and similar products, incurred directly as a result of the project.
For the purposes of point (b), where those instruments and equipment are not used for their full life for the project, only the depreciation costs corresponding to the life of the project, as calculated on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, are considered as eligible.
Article 33
Aid for investments increasing productivity or positively impacting the environment in aquaculture
Aid for investments increasing productivity or positively impacting the environment in aquaculture fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that the aid supports:
productive investments in aquaculture;
diversification of aquaculture production and species cultured;
modernisation of aquaculture units, including the improvement in working and safety conditions of aquaculture workers;
improvements and modernisation related to animal health and welfare, including the purchase of equipment aiming at protecting the farms from wild predators;
investments reducing the negative impact or enhancing the positive effects on the environment and increasing resource efficiency;
investments in enhancing the quality of, or in adding value to, aquaculture products;
the restoration of existing aquaculture ponds or lagoons through the removal of silt, or investments aimed at the prevention of silt deposits;
the diversification of the income of aquaculture undertakings through the development of complementary activities;
investments resulting in a substantial reduction in the impact of aquaculture undertakings on water usage and quality, in particular through reducing the amount of water or chemicals, antibiotics and other medicines used, or through improving the output water quality, including through the deployment of multi–trophic aquaculture systems;
the promotion of closed aquaculture systems where aquaculture products are farmed in closed recirculation systems, thereby minimising water use; or
investments increasing energy efficiency and promoting the conversion of aquaculture undertakings to renewable sources of energy.
Article 34
Aid for the management, relief and advisory services for aquaculture farms
Aid for the management, relief and advisory services for aquaculture farms fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid improves the overall performance and competitiveness of aquaculture farms;
the aid reduces the negative environmental impact of aquaculture farms; and
the aid supports the purchase of farm advisory services of a technical, scientific, legal, environmental or economic nature.;
For purposes of point (c), the aid shall only be granted to aquaculture SMEs or aquaculture organisations, including aquaculture producer organisations and associations of aquaculture producer organisations.
Advisory services referred to in paragraph 1, point (c), shall cover:
the management needs to enable aquaculture farms to comply with Union and national environmental legislation, as well as with maritime spatial planning requirements;
environmental impact assessment as referred to in Directive 2011/92/EU and Directive 92/43/EEC;
the management needs to enable aquaculture farms to comply with Union and national aquatic animal health and welfare or public health legislation;
standards based on Union and national legislation;
marketing and business strategies; or
feasibility studies and advisory services that assess the viability of measures potentially eligible for support under Title II, Chapter III of Regulation (EU) 2021/1139.
Article 35
Aid to promote human capital and networking in aquaculture
Aid to promote human capital and networking in aquaculture fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that the aid supports the following:
professional training, lifelong learning, the dissemination of scientific and technical knowledge and innovative practices, the acquisition of new professional skills in aquaculture and with regard to the reduction of the environment impact of aquaculture operations;
the improvement of working conditions and the promotion of occupational safety; and
networking and exchange of experiences and best practices among aquaculture undertakings or professional organisations and other stakeholders, including scientific and technical bodies or those promoting equal opportunities between men and women.
The aid may only cover the following eligible costs incurred directly as a result of the supported project:
direct salary costs
participation fees;
travel costs;
costs of publications;
purchased data collection services, studies, pilot projects;
the rent of exhibition premises and stands and the costs of their installation and dismantling; or
costs for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and factual information.
Article 36
Aid to increase the potential of aquaculture sites
Aid to increase the potential of aquaculture sites in aquaculture fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid contributes positively to development of the aquaculture sites and infrastructures and reduces the negative environmental impact of the operations;
the aid supports the following:
the identification and mapping of the most suitable areas for developing aquaculture, taking into account, where applicable, spatial planning processes, and the identification and mapping of areas where aquaculture should be excluded in order to maintain the role of such areas in the functioning of the ecosystem;
the improvement and development of support facilities and infrastructures required to increase the potential of aquaculture sites and to reduce the negative environmental impact of aquaculture, including investments in land consolidation, energy supply or water management;
action taken and implemented by competent authorities under Article 9(1) of Directive 2009/147/EC or Article 16(1) of Directive 92/43/EEC, with the aim of preventing serious damage to aquaculture; or
For purposes of point (b)(iv), aid shall only be granted to cover the adoption of shellfish action plans aimed at the protection, restoration and management, including support to shellfish producers for the maintenance, of natural shellfish banks and catchment areas.
The eligible costs may be the following incurred directly as a result of the project:
the costs of investment in tangible and intangible assets;
direct salary costs; or
the costs of consultancy, contractual research, and support services provided by external consultants.
Article 37
Aid to encourage new aquaculture entrepreneurs practising sustainable aquaculture
Aid to encourage new aquaculture entrepreneurs practising sustainable aquaculture fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that
the aid fosters entrepreneurship in aquaculture; and
the aid supports the setting-up of sustainable aquaculture undertakings by new entrepreneurs.
The aid shall be granted to aquaculture entrepreneurs entering the sector provided that they:
possess adequate professional skills and competence;
set up for the first time an aquaculture SMEs, as managers of that undertaking; and
submit a business plan for the development of their aquaculture activities.
The eligible costs may be the following incurred directly as a result of the project:
salary costs;
additional overheads and other costs, including costs of materials, supplies;
costs of equipment; or
the investment costs in tangible and intangible assets.
Article 38
Aid for the conversion to eco-management and audit schemes and organic aquaculture
Aid for the conversion to eco-management and audit schemes and organic aquaculture fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that
the aid promotes the development of organic or energy–efficient aquaculture;
the aid supports one of the following:
the participation in the Union eco-management and audit schemes (EMAS) in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 21 ).
Aid shall take the form of compensation for a maximum of three years during the period of the conversion of the undertaking to organic production, or during the preparation for participation in the EMAS. Member States shall calculate that compensation on the basis of one of the following:
the loss of revenue or additional costs incurred during the period of transition from conventional into organic production for operations eligible under paragraph 1, point (b)(i);
the additional costs resulting from the application and preparation of the participation in EMAS for operations eligible under paragraph 1, point (b)(ii).
Article 39
Aid for environmental services
Aid to undertakings active in the aquaculture sector that provide environmental services fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid fosters the development of the aquaculture sector providing environmental services; and
the aid supports one of the following measures:
aquaculture methods compatible with specific environmental needs and subject to specific management requirements resulting from the designation of NATURA 2000 areas in accordance with Directives 92/43/EEC and 2009/147/EC;
participation, in terms of costs directly related thereto, in ex-situ conservation and reproduction of aquatic animals, within the framework of conservation and biodiversity restoration programmes developed by public authorities, or under their supervision;
aquaculture operations which include conservation and improvement of the environment and of biodiversity, and management of the landscape and traditional features of aquaculture zones.
Article 40
Aid for public health measures
Aid referred to in paragraph 1 may only be granted where the closing of the classified production or relaying area, in accordance with Article 62 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/627 ( 22 ) is due to the proliferation of toxin-producing plankton or to the presence of plankton containing biotoxins exceeding the limits established in Annex III, Section VII, Chapter V of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 23 ), and provided that:
the contamination lasts for more than four consecutive months; or
the loss, resulting from the suspension of the harvest, amounts to more than 25 % of the annual turnover of the business concerned, calculated on the basis of the average turnover of that business over the three calendar years preceding the year in which the harvest was suspended;
For the purposes of point (b) of the first subparagraph, Member States may establish special calculation rules in respect of companies with less than three years of activity.
Article 41
Aid for animal health and welfare measures
Aid for animal health and welfare in aquaculture undertakings fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid aims to foster animal health and welfare in aquaculture undertakings, inter alia, in terms of prevention and bio-security; and
the aid may only cover one of the following measures:
the development of general and species-specific best practices or codes of conduct on bio-security or on animal health and animal welfare needs in aquaculture;
initiatives aimed at reducing the dependence of aquaculture on veterinary medicine;
veterinary or pharmaceutical studies and dissemination and exchange of information and best practices regarding veterinary diseases in aquaculture, with the aim of promoting an appropriate use of veterinary medicine;
the establishment and operation of health protection groups in the aquaculture sector as recognised by Member States; or
compensation to mollusc farmers for the temporary suspension of their activities due to exceptional mass mortality, if the yearly mortality rate exceeds 20 %, or if the loss resulting from the suspension of the activity amounts to more than 30 % of the annual turnover of the business concerned, calculated on the basis of the average turnover of that business over the three calendar years preceding the year in which the activities were suspended.
For the purposes of point (b), Member States may establish special calculation rules in respect of companies with less than three years of activity.
The aid referred in point (b)(iii) shall not cover the purchase of veterinary medicines.
The results of the studies financed under point (b)(iii), shall be adequately reported and publicised by the Member State.
Article 42
Aid for prevention, control and eradication of diseases
Aid for prevention, control and eradication of diseases in aquaculture undertakings fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that the aid supports the costs of prevention, control and eradication of:
diseases in aquaculture listed in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429, or included in the list of animal diseases of the Aquatic Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health, including the operational costs necessary to fulfil the obligations in an eradication plan;
emerging diseases that meet the criteria laid down in Article 6(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/429;
zoonoses of aquatic animals listed in Annex III, point 2, to Regulation (EU) 2021/690 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 24 ); or
diseases other than a listed disease referred to in Article 9(1), point (d), of Regulation (EU) 2016/429 that meet the criteria laid down in Article 226 of that Regulation.
The aid may only cover the following eligible costs for preventive, control and eradication purposes:
health checks, analyses, tests, and other screening measures;
the improvement of biosecurity measures;
the purchase, storage, administration or distribution of vaccines, medicines, and substances for the treatment of animals;
the slaughtering, culling, and destruction of animals;
the destruction of animal products and of products linked to them;
the cleaning, disinfection or disinfestation of the holding and equipment; or
the damage incurred due to the slaughtering, culling or destruction of animals, animal products, and products linked to them.
Article 43
Aid for investment to prevent and mitigate the damage caused by animal disease
The aid may only cover the eligible costs that are direct and specific for preventive measures. The costs may only include the costs:
for the construction, acquisition, including leasing, or improvement of immovable property; or
the purchase or lease purchase of machinery and equipment up to the market value of the asset.
Article 44
Aid for aquaculture stock insurance
Aid for aquaculture stock insurance fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid promotes to safeguard the income of aquaculture producers; and
the aid contributes to an aquaculture stock insurance covering economic losses due to at least one of the following:
natural disasters;
adverse climatic events;
sudden water quality and quantity changes for which the operator is not responsible;
diseases in aquaculture, failure or destruction of production facilities for which the operator is not responsible;
public health crises;
loss of production due to attack by protected or predatory animals;
the insurance shall not require or specify the type or quantity of future production and the aid is not limited to insurance provided by a specific insurance company or group of companies.
Article 45
Aid for marketing measures
Aid for marketing measures fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the aid promotes marketing measures for fishery and aquaculture products; and
the aid aims to:
create producer organisations, associations of producer organisations or inter-branch organisations to be recognised in accordance with Chapter II, Section II, of Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013;
find new markets and improving the conditions for the placing on the market of fishery and aquaculture products, including:
promote the quality and the value added by facilitating:
contribute to the transparency of production and the markets and conducting market surveys and studies on the Union’s dependence on imports;
contribute to the traceability of fishery or aquaculture products and, where relevant, the development of a Union–wide ecolabel for fishery and aquaculture products referred to in Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013;
draw up standard contracts for SMEs that are compatible with Union law;
conduct regional, national or transnational communication and promotional campaigns to raise public awareness of sustainable fishery and aquaculture products.
The aid may only cover the following eligible costs:
direct salary costs
participation fees;
travel costs;
costs of publications;
purchased studies;
the rent of exhibition premises and stands and the costs of their installation and dismantling; or
costs for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and factual information on generic fishery products and their nutritional benefits and suggested uses for them.
Article 46
Aid for the processing of fishery and aquaculture products
Aid for processing of fishery and aquaculture products fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that the aid supports investments in the processing of fishery and aquaculture products and the aid aims to support measures that:
contribute to energy saving or reducing the impact on the environment, including waste treatment;
improve safety, hygiene, health and working conditions;
support the processing of catches of commercial fish that cannot be destined for human consumption;
relate to the processing of by-products resulting from main processing activities;
relate to the processing of organic aquaculture products pursuant to Articles 7 and 8 of Regulation (EU) 2018/848;
lead to new or improved products, new or improved processes, or new or improved management and organisation systems;
comply with the conditions for the costs of prevention, control and eradication of the diseases referred to in Article 42(1), point (a); or
comply with the conditions of the preventing and mitigating investments under the condition of Article 43.
Article 47
Aid for collection, management, use and processing of data in the fisheries sector
The aid may only cover the following measures:
the collection, management and use of data for the purpose of scientific analysis and implementation of the CFP;
national, transnational and subnational multiannual sampling programmes, provided that they relate to stocks covered by the CFP;
at-sea monitoring of commercial and recreational fisheries, including monitoring of by-catch of marine organisms such as marine mammals and birds;
research surveys at sea; or
the improvement of data collection and data management systems and the implementation of pilot studies to improve existing data collection and data management systems.
The aid may only cover the following eligible costs incurred directly as a result of the supported measures.
direct salary costs
participation fees;
travel costs;
costs of publications;
investments in data collection and data management systems;
purchased data collection services.
Article 48
Aid to prevent and mitigate the damage caused by natural disasters
The aid may only cover the eligible costs that are direct and specific for preventive measures. The costs may only include the following costs:
for the construction, acquisition, including leasing, or improvement of immovable property;
the purchase or lease purchase of machinery and equipment up to the market value of the asset.
Article 49
Aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters
Aid to make good the damage caused by natural disasters fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(2), point (b), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the competent authority of the Member State has formally recognised the character of the event as a natural disaster; and
there is a direct causal link between the natural disaster and the damage suffered by the undertaking.
The eligible costs may be the damage incurred as a direct consequence of the natural disaster, as assessed either by a competent public authority, by an independent expert recognised by the granting authority or by an insurance undertaking. That damage may include the following:
material damage to assets such as buildings, equipment, machinery, stocks and means of production; or
loss of income due to the full or partial destruction of fishery or aquaculture production or the means of such production not exceeding six months from the occurrence of the disaster.
The loss of income shall be calculated by subtracting:
the result of multiplying the quantity of the fishery and aquaculture products produced in the year of the natural disaster, or in each following year affected by the full or partial destruction of the means of production, by the average selling price obtained during that year; from
the result of multiplying the average annual quantity of fishery and aquaculture products produced in the three-year period preceding the natural disaster, or a three year average based on the five-year period preceding the natural disaster, excluding the highest and lowest entry, by the average selling price obtained.
Article 50
Aid to prevent and mitigate the damage caused by adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster
The aid may only cover the eligible costs that are direct and specific for preventive measures. The costs may include the costs for one of the following:
for the construction, acquisition, including leasing, or improvement of immovable property;
the purchase or lease purchase of machinery and equipment up to the market value of the asset.
Article 51
Aid to make good the damage caused by adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster
Aid fulfils the following conditions:
the competent authority of the Member State has formally recognised the character of the adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster; and
there is a direct causal link between the adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster and the damage suffered by the undertaking.
The eligible costs may be the damage incurred as a direct consequence of the adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster, as assessed either by a public authority, by an independent expert recognised by the granting authority or by an insurance undertaking. That damage may include the following:
material damage to assets such as buildings, equipment, machinery, stocks and means of production; or
loss of income due to the full or partial destruction of fishery or aquaculture production or the means of such production for a period not exceeding six months from the occurrence of the adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster.
The loss of income shall be calculated by subtracting:
the result of multiplying the quantity of the fishery and aquaculture products produced in the year of the adverse climatic event which can be assimilated to a natural disaster, or in each following year affected by the full or partial destruction of the means of production, by the average selling price obtained during that year; from
the result of multiplying the average annual quantity of fishery and aquaculture products produced in the three-year period preceding the adverse climatic events condition which can be assimilated to a natural disaster, or a three year average based on the five-year period preceding the adverse climatic events which can be assimilated to a natural disaster, excluding the highest and lowest entry, by the average selling price obtained.
Article 52
Aid to prevent and mitigate the damage caused by protected animals
Aid for investments to prevent and mitigate the damage caused by behaviour of the protected animals in fishery and aquaculture sector, fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
the investment primarily pursues the aim of preventing or mitigating damage caused by behaviour of the protected animals;
concerning fisheries, the objective of the investment is to prevent and mitigate depredation or to prevent and mitigate damage to fishing gear or other operating material caused by the behaviour of a protected animal.
The aid may only cover the eligible costs that are direct and specific for preventive measures. The costs may include one of the following costs:
for the construction, acquisition, including leasing, or improvement of immovable property;
the purchase or lease purchase of machinery and equipment up to the market value of the asset.
Article 53
Aid to make good the damage caused by protected animals
Aid to make good the damage caused by protected animals in fishery and aquaculture sector fulfilling the conditions laid down in Chapter I of this Regulation shall be compatible with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107(3), point (c), TFEU and shall be exempted from the notification requirement of Article 108(3) thereof provided that:
there is a direct causal link between the damage suffered and the behaviour of the protected animals;
the eligible costs shall be the costs of the damage incurred as a direct consequence of the event that caused the damage, as assessed either by a public authority, by an independent expert recognised by the granting authority or by an insurance undertaking; and
for fisheries, aid with regard to damage for animals is limited to damage to catches.
The damage to be made good may include the following:
damage for animals in aquaculture: the eligible costs are based on the market value of the animal damaged or killed by the protected animals;
damage to catches in fishery sector caused by protected animals; or
the material damage to the following assets: equipment, machinery, property.
Article 54
Aid for CLLD projects
The following costs shall be eligible for CLLD projects:
the costs of preparatory support, capacity building, training and networking with a view of preparing and implementing a CLLD strategy referred in Article 33 of Regulation (EU) 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 27 );
implementation of approved operations;
preparation and implementation of the group’s cooperation activities;
running costs linked to the management of the implementation of the CLLD strategy; or
animation of the CLLD strategy in order to facilitate exchange between stakeholders to provide information and to promote the strategy and the projects, and to support potential beneficiaries with a view of developing operations and preparing applications.
The costs incurred by municipalities participating in CLLD projects, referred to in paragraph 1, may only be eligible for aid under this Article provided that they are pursued in one of the following areas:
research, development and innovation;
environment;
employment and training;
culture and heritage conservation;
conservation of marine and freshwater biological resources;
promotion of food products not listed in Annex I to the TFEU;
sports.
Article 55
Limited amounts of aid for CLLD projects
The costs incurred by municipalities participating in CLLD projects, referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, may only be eligible for aid under this Article provided that they are pursued in one of the following areas:
research, development and innovation;
environment;
employment and training;
culture and heritage conservation;
conservation of marine and freshwater biological resources;
promotion of food products not listed in Annex I to the TFEU;
sports.
Article 56
Tax exemptions and reductions in accordance with Directive 2003/96/EC.
CHAPTER IV
Transitional and final provisions
Article 57
Continued application of Regulation (EU) No 1388/2014
Article 47 of Commission Regulation (EU) No 1388/2014 ( 28 ) states that that regulation shall apply until 31 December 2022. The present Regulation will replace Regulation (EU) No 1388/2014 upon its expiry.
Article 58
Transitional provisions
Article 59
Entry into force and applicability
This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2023.
It shall apply from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2029.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
ANNEX I
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
1. Enterprise
An enterprise is considered to be any entity engaged in an economic activity, irrespective of its legal form. This includes, in particular, self-employed persons and family businesses engaged in craft or other activities, and partnerships or associations regularly engaged in an economic activity.
2. Staff headcount and financial thresholds determining enterprise categories
2.1. The category of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs’) is made up of enterprises which employ fewer than 250 persons and which have an annual turnover not exceeding EUR 50 million, and/or an annual balance sheet total not exceeding EUR 43 million.
2.2. Within the SME category, a small enterprise is defined as an enterprise which employs fewer than 50 persons and whose annual turnover and/or annual balance sheet total does not exceed EUR 10 million.
2.3. Within the SME category, a micro-enterprise is defined as an enterprise which employs fewer than 10 persons and whose annual turnover and/or annual balance sheet total does not exceed EUR 2 million.
3. Types of enterprise taken into consideration in calculating staff numbers and financial amounts
3.1. An ‘autonomous enterprise’ is any enterprise which is not classified as a partner enterprise within the meaning of point 3.2 or as a linked enterprise within the meaning of point 3.3.
3.2. ‘Partner enterprises’ are all enterprises which are not classified as linked enterprises within the meaning of point 3.3 and between which there is the following relationship: an enterprise (upstream enterprise) holds, either solely or jointly with one or more linked enterprises within the meaning of point 3.3, 25 % or more of the capital or voting rights of another enterprise (downstream enterprise).
However, an enterprise may be ranked as autonomous, and thus as not having any partner enterprises, even if this 25 % threshold is reached or exceeded by the following investors, provided that those investors are not linked, within the meaning of paragraph 3, either individually or jointly to the enterprise in question:
public investment corporations, venture capital companies, individuals or groups of individuals with a regular venture capital investment activity who invest equity capital in unquoted businesses (business angels), provided the total investment of those business angels in the same enterprise is less than EUR 1 250 000 ;
universities or non-profit research centres;
institutional investors, including regional development funds;
autonomous local authorities with an annual budget of less than EUR 10 million and less than 5 000 inhabitants.
3.3. ‘Linked enterprises’ are enterprises which have any of the following relationships with each other:
an enterprise has a majority of the shareholders’ or members’ voting rights in another enterprise;
an enterprise has the right to appoint or remove a majority of the members of the administrative, management or supervisory body of another enterprise;
an enterprise has the right to exercise a dominant influence over another enterprise pursuant to a contract entered into with that enterprise or to a provision in its memorandum or articles of association;
an enterprise, which is a shareholder in or member of another enterprise, controls alone, pursuant to an agreement with other shareholders in or members of that enterprise, a majority of shareholders' or members' voting rights in that enterprise.
There is a presumption that no dominant influence exists if the investors listed in the second subparagraph of point 3.2 are not involving themselves directly or indirectly in the management of the enterprise in question, without prejudice to their rights as shareholders.
Enterprises having any of the relationships described in the first subparagraph through one or more other enterprises, or any one of the investors referred to in point 3.2, are also considered to be linked.
Enterprises which have one or other of such relationships through a natural person or group of natural persons acting jointly are also considered linked enterprises if they engage in their activity or in part of their activity in the same relevant market or in adjacent markets.
An ‘adjacent market’ is considered to be the market for a product or service situated directly upstream or downstream of the relevant market.
3.4. Except in the cases set out in point 3.2, second subparagraph, an enterprise cannot be considered an SME if 25 % or more of the capital or voting rights are directly or indirectly controlled, jointly or individually, by one or more public bodies.
3.5. Enterprises may make a declaration of status as an autonomous enterprise, partner enterprise or linked enterprise, including the data regarding the thresholds set out in point 2. The declaration may be made even if the capital is spread in such a way that it is not possible to determine exactly by whom it is held, in which case the enterprise may declare in good faith that it can legitimately presume that it is not owned as to 25 % or more by one enterprise or jointly by enterprises linked to one another. Such declarations are made without prejudice to the checks and investigations provided for by national or Union rules.
4. Data used for the staff headcount and the financial amounts and reference period
4.1. The data to apply to the headcount of staff and the financial amounts are those relating to the latest approved accounting period and calculated on an annual basis. They are taken into account from the date of closure of the accounts. The amount selected for the turnover is calculated excluding value added tax (VAT) and other indirect taxes.
4.2. Where, at the date of closure of the accounts, an enterprise finds that, on an annual basis, it has exceeded or fallen below the headcount or financial thresholds stated in point 2, this will not result in the loss or acquisition of the status of medium-sized, small or micro-enterprise unless those thresholds are exceeded over two consecutive accounting periods.
4.3. In the case of newly-established enterprises whose accounts have not yet been approved, the data to apply is to be derived from a bona fide estimate made in the course of the financial year.
5. Staff headcount
The headcount corresponds to the number of annual work units (AWU), i.e. the number of persons who worked full-time within the enterprise in question or on its behalf during the entire reference year under consideration. The work of persons who have not worked the full year, the work of those who have worked part-time, regardless of duration, and the work of seasonal workers are counted as fractions of AWU. The staff consists of:
employees;
persons working for the enterprise being subordinated to it and deemed to be employees under national law;
owner-managers;
partners engaging in a regular activity in the enterprise and benefiting from financial advantages from the enterprise.
Apprentices or students engaged in vocational training with an apprenticeship or vocational training contract are not included as staff. The duration of maternity or parental leaves is not counted.
6. Establishing the data of an enterprise
6.1. In the case of an autonomous enterprise, the data, including the number of staff, are determined exclusively on the basis of the accounts of that enterprise.
6.2. The data, including the headcount, of an enterprise having partner enterprises or linked enterprises are determined on the basis of the accounts and other data of the enterprise or, where they exist, the consolidated accounts of the enterprise, or the consolidated accounts in which the enterprise is included through consolidation.
To the data referred to in the first subparagraph are added the data of any partner enterprise of the enterprise in question situated immediately upstream or downstream from it. Aggregation is proportional to the percentage interest in the capital or voting rights (whichever is greater). In the case of cross-holdings, the greater percentage applies.
To the data referred to in the first and second subparagraph are added 100 % of the data of any enterprise, which is linked directly or indirectly to the enterprise in question, where the data were not already included through consolidation in the accounts.
6.3 For the application of point 6.2:
the data of the partner enterprises of the enterprise in question are derived from their accounts and their other data, consolidated if they exist. To these are added 100 % of the data of enterprises which are linked to these partner enterprises, unless their accounts data are already included through consolidation;
the data of the enterprises which are linked to the enterprise in question are to be derived from their accounts and their other data, consolidated if they exist. To these are added, pro rata, the data of any possible partner enterprise of that linked enterprise, situated immediately upstream or downstream from it, unless it has already been included in the consolidated accounts with a percentage at least proportional to the percentage identified under the second subparagraph of point 6.2.
6.4 Where in the consolidated accounts no staff data appear for a given enterprise, staff figures are calculated by aggregating proportionally the data from its partner enterprises and by adding the data from the enterprises to which the enterprise in question is linked.
ANNEX II
Information regarding State aid exempt under the conditions of this Regulation
PART I
to be provided through the established Commission electronic notification system as laid down in Article 11
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Aid reference |
(to be completed by the Commission) |
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Member State |
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Member State reference number |
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Region |
Name of the Region(s) (NUTS (1)) ……………………… |
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Granting authority |
Name |
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Postal address |
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Web address |
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Title of the aid measure |
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National legal basis (Reference to the relevant national official publication) |
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Web link to the full text of the aid measure |
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Type of measure |
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Name of the beneficiary and the group (2) it belongs to |
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Amendment of an existing aid scheme or ad hoc aid |
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Commission aid reference |
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Duration (3) |
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dd/mm/yyyy to dd/mm/yyyy |
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Date of granting |
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dd/mm/yyyy |
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Economic sector(s) concerned |
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Type of beneficiary |
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Budget |
Total annual amount of the budget planned under the scheme (5) |
National currency ………………….. (full amounts) |
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Overall amount of the ad hoc aid awarded to the undertaking (6) |
National currency ………………….. (full amounts) |
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National currency ………………….. (full amounts) |
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Aid instrument |
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Indicate to which broad category below it would fit best in terms of its effect/function:
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If co-financed by EU fund(s) |
Name of EU fund(s): |
Amount of funding (as per EU fund) |
National currency . (full amounts) |
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(1)
NUTS – Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics. Typically, the region is specified at level 2.
(2)
An undertaking for the purposes of rules on competition laid down in the Treaty and for the purposes of this Regulation is any entity engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and the way in which it is financed. The Court of Justice has ruled that entities which are controlled (on a legal or on a de facto basis) by the same entity should be considered as one undertaking
(3)
Period during which the granting authority can commit itself to grant the aid.
(4)
NACE Rev. 2 – Statistical classification of Economic Activities in the European Union. Typically, the sector shall be specified at group level.
(5)
In case of aid scheme: Indicate the annual overall amount of the budget planned under the scheme or the estimated tax loss per year for all aid instruments contained in the scheme.
(6)
In case of an ad hoc aid award: Indicate the overall aid amount/tax loss.
(7)
For guarantees, indicate the (maximum) amount of loans guaranteed.
(8)
Where appropriate, reference to the Commission decision approving the methodology to calculate the gross grant equivalent, in accordance with Article 5(2)(c). |
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Outermost regionsPART II
to be provided through the established Commission electronic notification system as laid down in Article 11
Please indicate under which provision of the FIBER the aid measure is implemented.
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Type of natural disaster: |
Please specify: …. |
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Date of occurrence of the natural disaster |
dd/mm/yyyy to dd/mm/yyyy |
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Type of the event: |
Please specify: ……. |
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Date of the event: |
dd/mm/yyyy to dd/mm/yyyy |
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Motivation |
Indicate why a State aid scheme has been established or an ad-hoc aid has been granted, instead of assistance under the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF):
Please specify: …….……. |
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ANNEX III
Provisions for the publication of information referred to in Article 9(1)
Member States shall organise their comprehensive State aid websites, on which the information referred to in Article 9(1) is to be published, in a way to allow easy access to the information.
Information shall be published in a spreadsheet data format, which allows data to be searched, extracted and easily published on the Internet, for instance in CSV or XML format. Access to the website shall be allowed to any interested party without restrictions. No prior user registration shall be required to access the website.
The following information on individual aid awards referred to in Article 9(1), point (c), shall be published ( 29 ):
ANNEX IV
Specific maximum aid intensity rates
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Row |
Specific category of operation |
Maximum aid intensity rate |
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1 |
The following operations contributing to the implementation of the landing obligation referred to in Article 15 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 — operations improving size selectivity or species selectivity of fishing gear, — operations improving the infrastructure of fishing ports, auction halls, landing sites and shelters in order to facilitate the landing and storage of unwanted catches, — operations facilitating the marketing of unwanted catches landed from commercial stocks, in accordance with point (b) of Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013. |
100 % 75 % 75 % |
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2 |
Operations aimed at improving the health, safety and working conditions on board fishing vessels |
75 % |
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3 |
Operations located in the outermost regions |
85 % |
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4 |
Operations located in Greek islands which according to national law have been qualified as remote and in the Croatian islands of Dugi Otok, Vis, Mljet and Lastovo |
85 % |
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5 |
Operations related to small-scale coastal fishing |
100 % |
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6 |
Operations which fulfil all of the following criteria: (i) they are of collective interest; (ii) they have a collective beneficiary; (iii) they have innovative features or ensure public access to their results |
100 % |
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7 |
Operations implemented by producer organisations, associations of producer organisations or interbranch organisations |
75 % |
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8 |
Operations supporting sustainable aquaculture |
60 % |
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9 |
Operations supporting innovative products, processes or equipment in fisheries, aquaculture and processing based on Article 15, Article 25, Article 28, Article 30, Article 32, Article 33 and Article 36. |
75 % |
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10 |
Operations implemented by organisations of fishers or other collective beneficiaries |
60 % |
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11 |
Financial instruments |
100 % |
( 1 ) Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 of 29 September 2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, amending Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93, (EC) No 1936/2001 and (EC) No 601/2004 and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1093/94 and (EC) No 1447/1999. (OJ L 286, 29.10.2008, p. 1).
( 2 ) Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy, amending Regulations (EC) No 847/96, (EC) No 2371/2002, (EC) No 811/2004, (EC) No 768/2005, (EC) No 2115/2005, (EC) No 2166/2005, (EC) No 388/2006, (EC) No 509/2007, (EC) No 676/2007, (EC) No 1098/2007, (EC) No 1300/2008, (EC) No 1342/2008 and repealing Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93, (EC) No 1627/94 and (EC) No 1966/2006. (OJ L 343, 22.12.2009, p. 1).
( 3 ) Directive 2008/99/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the protection of the environment through criminal law (OJ L 328, 6.12.2008, p. 28).
( 4 ) Regulation (EU) No 1379/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1184/2006 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 104/2000 (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 1).
( 5 ) Regulation (EU) 2017/1130 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 defining characteristics for fishing vessels. (OJ L 169, 30.6.2017, p. 1).
( 6 ) Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species (OJ L 317, 4.11.2014, p. 35).
( 7 ) Council Regulation (EC) No 1967/2006 of 21 December 2006 concerning management measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery resources in the Mediterranean Sea, amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1626/94 (OJ L 409, 30.12.2006, p. 11).
( 8 ) Commission Regulation (EU) No 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty (OJ L 187, 26.6.2014, p. 1).
( 9 ) Regulation (EU) 2021/1060 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 June 2021 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, the Cohesion Fund, the Just Transition Fund and the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund and financial rules for those and for the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund, the Internal Security Fund and the Instrument for Financial Support for Border Management and Visa Policy (OJ L 231, 30.6.2021, p. 159).
( 10 ) Commission Regulation (EC) No 794/2004 of 21 April 2004 implementing Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (OJ L 140, 30.4.2004, p. 1).
( 11 ) Commission staff working document, Common methodology for State aid evaluation (28.5.2014, SWD(2014) 179 final).
( 12 ) Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7).
( 13 ) Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7).
( 14 ) Commission Communication, Green Infrastructure (GI) — Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital, COM(2013) 249 final, 6.5.2013.
( 15 ) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (OJ L 327, 22.12.2000, p. 1).
( 16 ) Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (OJ L 26, 28.1.2012, p. 1).
( 17 ) Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on transmissible animal diseases and amending and repealing certain acts in the area of animal health (‘Animal Health Law’) (OJ L 84, 31.3.2016, p. 1).
( 18 ) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/689 of 17 December 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2016/429 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards rules for surveillance, eradication programmes, and disease-free status for certain listed and emerging diseases (OJ L 174, 3.6.2020, p. 211).
( 19 ) Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 (OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 1).
( 20 ) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1165 of 15 July 2021 authorising certain products and substances for use in organic production and establishing their lists (OJ L 253, 16.7.2021, p. 13).
( 21 ) Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS), repealing Regulation (EC) No 761/2001 and Commission Decisions 2001/681/EC and 2006/193/EC (OJ L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 1).
( 22 ) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/627 of 15 March 2019 laying down uniform practical arrangements for the performance of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human consumption in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 2074/2005 as regards official controls (OJ L 131, 17.5.2019, p. 51).
( 23 ) Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (OJ L 139, 30.4.2004, p. 55).
( 24 ) Regulation (EU) 2021/690 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing a programme for the internal market, competitiveness of enterprises, including small and medium-sized enterprises, the area of plants, animals, food and feed, and European statistics (Single Market Programme) and repealing Regulations (EU) No 99/2013, (EU) No 1287/2013, (EU) No 254/2014 and (EU) No 652/2014 (OJ L 153, 3.5.2021, p. 1).
( 25 ) Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs (OJ L 343, 14.12.2012, p. 1).
( 26 ) Regulation (EU) 2017/1004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2017 on the establishment of a Union framework for the collection, management and use of data in the fisheries sector and support for scientific advice regarding the common fisheries policy and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 (OJ L 157, 20.6.2017, p. 1).
( 27 ) Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1083/2006 (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 320).
( 28 ) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1388/2014 of 16 December 2014 declaring certain categories of aid to undertakings active in the production, processing and marketing of fishery and aquaculture products compatible with the internal market in application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (OJ L 369, 24.12.2014, p. 37).
( 29 ) Considering the legitimate interest in transparency to provide information to the public, in weighting up the needs of transparency with the rights under the data protection rules, the Commission concludes that the publication of the name of the aid beneficiary when the aid beneficiary is a natural person or a legal persons which have names of natural persons, is justified (see C-92/09, Volker und Markus Schecke and Eifert, paragraph 53), taking into account Article 49(1)(g) of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC. Transparency rules aim to a better compliance, greater accountability, peer review and ultimately more effective public spending. This aim shall prevail over the data protection rights of natural persons receiving public support
( 30 ) NUTS – Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics. Typically, the region is specified at level 2.
( 31 ) Council Regulation (EEC) No 3037/90 of 9 October 1990 on statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (OJ L 293, 24.10.1990, p. 1).
( 32 ) Gross grant equivalent. For fiscal schemes, this amount can be provided by the ranges set out in Article 9(2).
( 33 ) If the aid is granted through multiple aid instruments, the aid amount shall be provided by instrument.
( 34 ) As provided by the Commission under the electronic procedure referred to in Article 11 of this Regulation