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Document 02015O0035-20170101
Guideline (EU) 2016/65 of the European Central Bank of 18 November 2015 on the valuation haircuts applied in the implementation of the Eurosystem monetary policy framework (ECB/2015/35)
Consolidated text: Guideline (EU) 2016/65 of the European Central Bank of 18 November 2015 on the valuation haircuts applied in the implementation of the Eurosystem monetary policy framework (ECB/2015/35)
Guideline (EU) 2016/65 of the European Central Bank of 18 November 2015 on the valuation haircuts applied in the implementation of the Eurosystem monetary policy framework (ECB/2015/35)
2015O0035 — EN — 01.01.2017 — 001.001
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GUIDELINE (EU) 2016/65 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 18 November 2015 (OJ L 014 21.1.2016, p. 30) |
Amended by:
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Official Journal |
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No |
page |
date |
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GUIDELINE (EU) 2016/2299 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 2 November 2016 |
L 344 |
117 |
17.12.2016 |
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GUIDELINE (EU) 2016/65 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
of 18 November 2015
on the valuation haircuts applied in the implementation of the Eurosystem monetary policy framework (ECB/2015/35)
Article 1
Valuation haircuts applied to eligible marketable assets
1. In accordance with Title VI of Part Four of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60), marketable assets shall be subject to valuation haircuts, as defined in point 97 of Article 2 of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60), at the levels set forth in Tables 2 and 2a in the Annex to this Guideline.
2. The valuation haircut for a specific asset depends on the following factors:
(a) the haircut category to which the asset is allocated, as defined in Article 2;
(b) the residual maturity or the weighted average life of the asset, as defined in Article 3;
(c) the coupon structure of the asset; and
(d) the credit quality step to which the asset is allocated.
Article 2
Determination of haircut categories for marketable assets
Eligible marketable assets shall be allocated to one of the five haircut categories, based on the type of issuer and/or the type of asset, as reflected in Table 1 in the Annex to this Guideline:
(a) debt instruments issued by central governments, ECB debt certificates and debt certificates issued by NCBs prior to the date of adoption of the euro in their respective Member State whose currency is the euro are included in haircut category I;
(b) debt instruments issued by local and regional government, entities classified as agencies by the Eurosystem, multilateral development banks and international organisations, as well as UCITS compliant jumbo covered bonds, are included in haircut category II;
(c) UCITS compliant covered bonds other than UCITS compliant jumbo covered bonds, other covered bonds and debt instruments issued by non-financial corporations are included in haircut category III;
(d) unsecured debt instruments issued by credit institutions and by financial corporations other than credit institutions are included in haircut category IV;
(e) asset-backed securities are included in haircut category V, regardless of the classification of the issuer.
Article 3
Valuation haircuts for marketable assets
1. The valuation haircuts for marketable assets allocated to haircut categories I to IV shall be determined based on:
(a) the allocation of the specific asset to credit quality step 1, 2 or 3;
(b) the residual maturity of the asset as detailed in paragraph 2;
(c) the coupon structure of the asset as detailed in paragraph 2.
2. For marketable assets allocated to haircut categories I to IV, the applicable valuation haircut shall depend on the residual maturity and coupon structure as follows.
(a) For marketable assets with zero and fixed rate coupons, the applicable valuation haircuts shall be determined based on Table 2 in the Annex to this Guideline. The relevant maturity for determining the valuation haircut shall be the residual maturity of the asset.
(b) For marketable assets with floating coupons, the applicable valuation haircuts shall equal the valuation haircut applied to fixed coupon marketable assets with zero-to-one year residual maturity, except in the following cases:
(i) floating coupons with a resetting period longer than one year shall be treated as fixed rate coupons and the relevant maturity for the valuation haircut to be applied shall be the residual maturity of the asset;
(ii) floating coupons that have a euro area inflation index as a reference rate shall be treated as fixed rate coupons and the relevant maturity for the valuation haircut to be applied shall be the residual maturity of the asset;
(iii) floating coupons with a floor that does not equal zero and/or floating coupons with a ceiling shall be treated as fixed rate coupons.
(c) The valuation haircut applied to assets that have more than one type of coupon structure shall solely depend on the coupon structure in place during the remaining life of the asset and shall equal the highest haircut applicable to a marketable asset with the same residual maturity and credit quality step. Any type of coupon structure in place during the remaining life of the asset may be considered for this purpose.
3. For marketable assets allocated to haircut category V, regardless of their coupon structure, the valuation haircuts shall be determined based on the weighted average life of the asset as detailed in paragraphs 4 and 5. The valuation haircuts applicable to marketable assets in category V are laid down in Table 2a in the Annex to this Guideline.
4. The weighted average life of the senior tranche of an asset-backed security shall be estimated as the expected weighted average time remaining until repayment has been made for that tranche. For retained mobilised asset-backed securities, the calculation of the weighted average life shall assume that issuer call options will not be exercised.
5. For the purposes of paragraph 4, ‘retained mobilised asset-backed securities’ shall mean asset-backed securities used in a percentage greater than 75 % of the outstanding nominal amount by a counterparty that originated the asset-backed security or by entities closely linked to the originator. Such close links shall be determined in accordance with Article 138 of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60).
Article 4
Additional valuation haircuts applied to specific types of marketable assets
In addition to the valuation haircuts laid down in Article 3 of this Guideline, the following additional valuation haircuts shall apply for specific types of marketable assets:
(a) asset-backed securities, covered bonds and unsecured debt instruments issued by credit institutions that are theoretically valued in accordance with the rules contained in Article 134 of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60) shall be subject to an additional valuation haircut in the form of a valuation markdown of 5 %;
(b) own-use covered bonds shall be subject to an additional valuation haircut of (i) 8 % applied to the value of the debt instruments allocated to credit quality steps 1 and 2, and (ii) 12 % applied to the value of the debt instruments allocated to credit quality step 3;
(c) for the purposes of paragraph (b), ‘own-use’ shall mean the submission or use by a counterparty of covered bonds that are issued or guaranteed by the counterparty itself or by any other entity with which that counterparty has close links as determined in accordance with Article 138 of Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60);
(d) if the additional valuation haircut referred to in paragraph (b) cannot be applied with respect to a collateral management system of an NCB, triparty agent, or TARGET2-Securities for auto-collateralisation, the additional valuation haircut shall be applied in such systems or platform to the entire issuance value of the covered bonds that can be own used.
Article 5
Valuation haircuts applied to eligible non-marketable assets
1. Individual credit claims with a fixed rate of interest payment and credit claims with a rate of interest payments linked to the inflation rate shall be subject to specific valuation haircuts determined according to the residual maturity, the credit quality step and the valuation methodology applied by the NCB, as laid down in Table 3 in the Annex to this Guideline.
2. Individual credit claims with a variable interest rate shall be subject to the valuation haircut applied to the credit claims with fixed interest rate classified as having zero-to-one-year residual maturity corresponding to the same credit quality step and the same valuation methodology applied by the NCB. An interest payment shall be treated as a variable rate payment if it is linked to a reference interest rate and the resetting period corresponding to this payment is no longer than one year. Interest payments for which the resetting period is longer than one year shall be treated as fixed rate payments, with the relevant maturity for the haircut being the residual maturity of the credit claim.
3. The valuation haircut applied to a credit claim with more than one type of interest payment shall depend only on the interest payments during the remaining life of the credit claim. If there is more than one type of interest payment during the remaining life of the credit claim, the remaining interest payments shall be treated as fixed-rate payments, with the relevant maturity for the haircut being the residual maturity of the credit claim.
4. For zero coupon credit claims the corresponding fixed interest credit claim valuation haircut shall apply.
5. Non-marketable retail mortgage-backed debt instruments shall be subject to a valuation haircut of 36,5 %.
6. Fixed-term deposits shall not be subject to valuation haircuts.
7. Each underlying credit claim included in the cover pool of a non-marketable debt instrument backed by eligible credit claims (hereinafter ‘DECC’) shall be subject to a valuation haircut applied at an individual level following the rules set out in paragraphs 1 to 4 above. The aggregate value of the underlying credit claims included in the cover pool after the application of valuation haircuts shall, at all times, remain equal to or above the value of the principal amount of the DECC that is outstanding. If the aggregate value falls below the threshold referred to in the previous sentence, the DECC shall be deemed ineligible.
Article 6
Taking effect and implementation
1. This Guideline shall take effect on the day of its notification to the national central banks of the Member States whose currency is the euro.
2. The national central banks of the Member States whose currency is the euro shall take the necessary measures to comply with this Guideline and apply them from 25 January 2016.They shall notify the ECB of the texts and means relating to those measures by 5 January 2016 at the latest.
Article 7
Addressees
This Guideline is addressed to the national central banks of the Member States whose currency is the euro.
ANNEX
Table 1
Haircut categories for eligible marketable assets based on the type of issuer and/or type of asset
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Category I |
Category II |
Category III |
Category IV |
Category V |
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debt instruments issued by central governments ECB debt certificates debt certificates issued by national central banks (NCBs) prior to the date of adoption of the euro in their re spective Member State |
debt instruments issued by local and regional governments debt instruments issued by entities classified as agencies by the Eurosystem debt instruments issued by multilateral development banks and international organisations UCITS compliant jumbo covered bonds |
UCITS compliant covered bonds other than UCITS compliant jumbo covered bonds other covered bonds debt instruments issued by non-financial corporations and corporations in the government sector |
unsecured debt instruments issued by credit institutions unsecured debt instruments issued by financial corporations other than credit institutions |
asset-backed securities |
Table 2
Valuation haircut levels applied to eligible marketable assets in haircut categories I to IV
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Haircut categories |
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Credit quality |
Residual maturity (years) (1) |
Category I |
Category II |
Category III |
Category IV |
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fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
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Steps 1 and 2 |
[0-1) |
0,5 |
0,5 |
1,0 |
1,0 |
1,0 |
1,0 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
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[1-3) |
1,0 |
2,0 |
1,5 |
2,5 |
2,0 |
3,0 |
10,0 |
10,5 |
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[3-5) |
1,5 |
2,5 |
2,5 |
3,5 |
3,0 |
4,5 |
13,0 |
13,5 |
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[5-7) |
2,0 |
3,0 |
3,5 |
4,5 |
4,5 |
6,0 |
14,5 |
15,5 |
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[7-10) |
3,0 |
4,0 |
4,5 |
6,5 |
6,0 |
8,0 |
16,5 |
18,0 |
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[10,∞) |
5,0 |
7,0 |
8,0 |
10,5 |
9,0 |
13,0 |
20,0 |
25,5 |
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Haircut categories |
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Credit quality |
Residual maturity (years) (1) |
Category I |
Category II |
Category III |
Category IV |
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fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
fixed coupon |
zero coupon |
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Step 3 |
[0-1) |
6,0 |
6,0 |
7,0 |
7,0 |
8,0 |
8,0 |
13,0 |
13,0 |
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[1-3) |
7,0 |
8,0 |
9,5 |
13,5 |
14,5 |
15,0 |
22,5 |
25,0 |
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[3-5) |
9,0 |
10,0 |
13,5 |
18,5 |
20,5 |
23,5 |
28,0 |
32,5 |
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[5-7) |
10,0 |
11,5 |
14,0 |
20,0 |
23,0 |
28,0 |
30,5 |
35,0 |
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[7-10) |
11,5 |
13,0 |
16,0 |
24,5 |
24,0 |
30,0 |
31,0 |
37,0 |
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[10,∞) |
13,0 |
16,0 |
19,0 |
29,5 |
24,5 |
32,0 |
31,5 |
38,0 |
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(*1) i.e. [0-1) residual maturity less than one year, [1-3) residual maturity equal to or greater than one year and less than three years, etc. |
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Table 2a
Valuation haircut levels applied to eligible marketable assets in haircut category V
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Category V |
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Credit quality |
Weighted Average Life (WAL) (1) |
Valuation haircut |
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Steps 1 and 2 (AAA to A-) |
[0-1) |
4,0 |
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[1-3) |
4,5 |
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[3-5) |
5,0 |
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[5-7) |
9,0 |
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[7-10) |
13,0 |
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[10,∞) |
20,0 |
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(*1) i.e. [0-1) WAL less than one year, [1-3) WAL equal to or greater than one year and less than three years, etc. |
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Table 3
Valuation haircut levels applied to eligible credit claims with fixed interest payments
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Valuation methodology |
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Credit quality |
Residual maturity (years) (1) |
Fixed interest payment and a valuation based on a theoretical price assigned by the NCB |
Fixed interest payment and a valuation according to the outstanding amount assigned by the NCB |
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Steps 1 and 2 (AAA to A-) |
[0-1) |
10,0 |
12,0 |
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[1-3) |
12,0 |
16,0 |
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[3-5) |
14,0 |
21,0 |
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[5-7) |
17,0 |
27,0 |
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[7-10) |
22,0 |
35,0 |
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[10,∞) |
30,0 |
45,0 |
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Valuation methodology |
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Credit quality |
Residual maturity (years) (1) |
Fixed interest payment and a valuation based on a theoretical price assigned by the NCB |
Fixed interest payment and a valuation according to the outstanding amount assigned by the NCB |
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Step 3 (BBB+ to BBB-) |
[0-1) |
17,0 |
19,0 |
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[1-3) |
28,5 |
33,5 |
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[3-5) |
36,0 |
45,0 |
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[5-7) |
37,5 |
50,5 |
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[7-10) |
38,5 |
56,5 |
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[10,∞) |
40,0 |
63,0 |
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(*1) i.e. [0-1) residual maturity less than one year, [1-3) residual maturity equal to or greater than one year and less than three years, etc. |
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