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Document 02014R0251-20211207
Regulation (EU) No 251/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of aromatised wine products and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
Consolidated text: Regulation (EU) No 251/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of aromatised wine products and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
Regulation (EU) No 251/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of aromatised wine products and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
02014R0251 — EN — 07.12.2021 — 001.001
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REGULATION (EU) No 251/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 (OJ L 084 20.3.2014, p. 14) |
Amended by:
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Official Journal |
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page |
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REGULATION (EU) 2021/2117 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 2 December 2021 |
L 435 |
262 |
6.12.2021 |
Corrected by:
REGULATION (EU) No 251/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 26 February 2014
on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of aromatised wine products and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91
CHAPTER I
SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
Article 1
Subject matter and scope
Article 2
Definitions
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
‘sales denomination’ means the name of any of the aromatised wine products laid down in this Regulation;
‘description’ means the list of the specific characteristics of an aromatised wine product.
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CHAPTER II
DEFINITION, DESCRIPTION, PRESENTATION AND LABELLING OF AROMATISED WINE PRODUCTS
Article 3
Definition and classification of aromatised wine products
Aromatised wine products are products obtained from products of the wine sector as referred to in Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 that have been flavoured. They are classified into the following categories:
aromatised wines;
aromatised wine-based drinks;
aromatised wine-product cocktails.
Aromatised wine is a drink:
obtained from one or more of the grapevine products defined in point 5 of Part IV of Annex II and in points 1 and 3 to 9 of Part II of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013, with the exception of ‘Retsina’ wine;
in which the grapevine products referred to in point (a) represent at least 75 % of the total volume;
to which alcohol may have been added;
to which colours may have been added;
to which grape must, partially fermented grape must or both may have been added;
which may have been sweetened;
which has an actual alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 14,5 % vol. and less than 22 % vol. and a total alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 17,5 % vol.
Aromatised wine-based drink is a drink:
obtained from one or more of the grapevine products defined in points 1, 2 and 4 to 9 of Part II of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013, with the exception of wines produced with the addition of alcohol and ‘Retsina’ wine;
in which the grapevine products referred to in point (a) represent at least 50 % of the total volume;
to which no alcohol has been added, except where Annex II provides otherwise;
to which colours may have been added;
to which grape must, partially fermented grape must or both may have been added;
which may have been sweetened;
which has an actual alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 4,5 % vol. and less than 14,5 % vol.
Aromatised wine-product cocktail is a drink:
obtained from one or more of the grapevine products defined in points 1, 2 and 4 to 11 of Part II of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013, with the exception of wines produced with the addition of alcohol and ‘Retsina’ wine;
in which the grapevine products referred to in point (a) represent at least 50 % of the total volume;
to which no alcohol has been added;
to which colours may have been added;
which may have been sweetened;
which has an actual alcoholic strength by volume of more than 1,2 % vol. and less than 10 % vol.
Article 4
Production processes and methods of analysis for aromatised wine products
In establishing the authorised production processes referred to in the first subparagraph, the Commission shall take into account the production processes recommended and published by the OIV.
Pending the adoption of such methods by the Commission, the methods to be used shall be those allowed by the Member State concerned.
Article 5
Sales denominations
Article 6
Additional particulars to the sales denominations
The sales denominations referred to in Article 5 may also be supplemented by the following particulars concerning the sugar content of the aromatised wine product:
(a) |
‘extra-dry’ : in the case of products with a sugar content of less than 30 grams per litre and, for the category of aromatised wines and by way of derogation from Article 3(2)(g), a minimum total alcoholic strength by volume of 15 % vol.; |
(b) |
‘dry’ : in the case of products with a sugar content of less than 50 grams per litre and, for the category of aromatised wines and by way of derogation from Article 3(2)(g), a minimum total alcoholic strength by volume of 16 % vol.; |
(c) |
‘semi-dry’ : in the case of products with a sugar content of between 50 and less than 90 grams per litre; |
(d) |
‘semi-sweet’ : in the case of products with a sugar content of between 90 and less than 130 grams per litre; |
(e) |
‘sweet’ : in the case of products with a sugar content of 130 grams per litre or more. |
The sugar content indicated in points (a) to (e) of the first subparagraph is expressed as invert sugar.
The particulars ‘semi-sweet’ and ‘sweet’ may be accompanied by an indication of the sugar content, expressed in grams of invert sugar per litre.
Article 7
Indication of provenance
Where the provenance of aromatised wine products is indicated, it shall correspond to the place where the aromatised wine product is produced. The provenance shall be indicated with the words ‘produced in (…)’, or expressed in equivalent terms, supplemented by the name of the corresponding Member State or third country.
Article 8
Use of language in the presentation and labelling of aromatised wine products
Additional particulars provided for in this Regulation shall, where expressed in words, appear in at least one of the official languages of the Union.
Where the name of a geographical indication of aromatised wine products protected under Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 is written in a non-Latin alphabet, it may also appear in one or more of the official languages of the Union.
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CHAPTER IV
GENERAL, TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 31
Checks and verification of aromatised wine products
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 34(2).
Article 32
Exchange of information
In order to make the notifications referred to in paragraph 1 fast, efficient, accurate, and cost effective, the Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 33 to lay down:
the nature and type of the information to be notified;
the methods of notification;
the rules related to the access rights to the information or information systems made available;
the conditions and means of publication of the information.
The Commission shall, by means of implementing acts, adopt:
rules on providing the information necessary for the application of this Article;
arrangements for the management of the information to be notified, as well as rules on content, form, timing, frequency and deadlines of the notifications;
arrangements for transmitting or making information and documents available to the Member States, the competent authorities in third countries, or the public.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 34(2).
Article 33
Exercise of the delegation
Article 34
Committee procedure
In the case of implementing acts referred to in the first subparagraph of Article 4(3) and Article 29(1)(b), where the Committee delivers no opinion, the Commission shall not adopt the draft implementing act and the third subparagraph of Article 5(4) of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply.
Article 35
Repeal
Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91 is hereby repealed as from 28 March 2015.
References made to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table set out in Annex III to this Regulation.
Article 36
Transitional measures
Article 37
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 28 March 2015. However, Article 36(1) and (3) shall apply from 27 March 2014.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
ANNEX I
TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS, REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS
(1) Flavouring
The following products are authorised for the flavouring of aromatised wines:
natural flavouring substances and/or flavouring preparations as defined in Article 3(2)(c) and (d) of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008;
flavourings as defined in Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008, which:
aromatic herbs and/or spices and/or flavouring foodstuffs; and
spirit drinks in a quantity not exceeding 1 % of the overall volume.
The following products are authorised for the flavouring of aromatised wine-based drinks and aromatised wine-product cocktails:
flavouring substances and/or flavouring preparations as defined in Article 3(2)(b) and (d) of Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008; and
aromatic herbs and/or spices and/or flavouring foodstuffs.
Addition of such substances confers on the final product organoleptic characteristics other than those of wine.
(2) Sweetening
The following products are authorised for the sweetening of aromatised wine products:
semi-white sugar, white sugar, extra-white sugar, dextrose, fructose, glucose syrup, sugar solution, invert sugar solution, invert sugar syrup, as defined in Council Directive 2001/111/EC ( 1 );
grape must, concentrated grape must and rectified concentrated grape must, as defined in points 10, 13 and 14 of Part II of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013;
burned sugar, which is the product obtained exclusively from the controlled heating of sucrose without bases, mineral acids or other chemical additives;
honey as defined in Council Directive 2001/110/EC ( 2 );
carob syrup;
any other natural carbohydrate substances having a similar effect to those products.
(3) Addition of alcohol
The following products are authorised for the preparation of some aromatised wines and, some aromatised wine-based drinks:
ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, as defined in Annex I, point 1, to Regulation (EC) No 110/2008, including viticultural origin;
wine alcohol or dried grape alcohol;
wine distillate or dried grape distillate;
distillate of agricultural origin, as defined in Annex I, point 2, to Regulation (EC) No 110/2008;
wine spirit, as defined in Annex II, point 4, to Regulation (EC) No 110/2008;
grape-marc spirit, as defined in Annex II, point 6, to Regulation (EC) No 110/2008;
spirit drinks distilled from fermented dried grapes.
The ethyl alcohol used to dilute or dissolve colorants, flavourings or any other authorised additives used in the preparation of aromatised wine products must be of agricultural origin and must be used in the dose strictly necessary and is not considered as addition of alcohol for the purpose of production of an aromatised wine product.
(4) Additives and colouring
The rules on food additives, including colours, laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 apply to aromatised wine products.
(5) Addition of water
For the preparation of aromatised wine products, the addition of water is authorised provided that it is used in the dose necessary:
The quality of the water added has to be in conformity with Directive 2009/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3 ) and Council Directive 98/83/EC ( 4 ), and it should not change the nature of the product.
This water may be distilled, demineralised, permuted or softened.
(6) |
For the preparation of aromatised wine products, the addition of carbon dioxide is authorised. |
(7) |
Alcoholic strength ‘Alcoholic strength by volume’ means the ratio of the volume of pure alcohol contained in the product in question at a temperature of 20 °C to the total volume of that product at the same temperature. ‘Actual alcoholic strength by volume’ means the number of volumes of pure alcohol contained at a temperature of 20 °C in 100 volumes of the product at that temperature. ‘Potential alcoholic strength by volume’ means the number of volumes of pure alcohol at a temperature of 20 °C capable of being produced by total fermentation of the sugars contained in 100 volumes of the product at the same temperature. ‘Total alcoholic strength by volume’ means the sum of the actual and potential alcoholic strengths by volume. |
ANNEX II
SALES DENOMINATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF AROMATISED WINE PRODUCTS
A. SALES DENOMINATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF AROMATISED WINES
(1) Aromatised wine
Products complying with the definition set out in Article 3(2).
(2) Wine-based aperitif
Aromatised wine to which alcohol may have been added.
The use of the term ‘aperitif’ in this connection is without prejudice to its use to define products which do not fall within the scope of this Regulation.
(3) Vermouth
Aromatised wine:
(4) Bitter aromatised wine
Aromatised wine with a characteristic bitter flavour to which alcohol has been added.
The sales denomination ‘bitter aromatised wine’ is followed by the name of the main bitter-flavouring substance.
The sales denomination ‘bitter aromatised wine’ may be supplemented or replaced by the following terms:
(5) Egg-based aromatised wine
Aromatised wine:
The sales denomination ‘egg-based aromatised wine’ may be accompanied by the term ‘ cremovo ’ where such product contains wine of the protected designation of origin ‘Marsala’ in a proportion of not less than 80 %.
The sales denomination ‘egg-based aromatised wine’ may be accompanied by the term ‘ cremovo zabaione ’, where such product contains wine of the protected designation of origin ‘Marsala’ in a proportion of not less than 80 % and has an egg yolk content of not less than 60 grams per litre.
(6) Väkevä viiniglögi/Starkvinsglögg
An aromatised wine:
B. SALES DENOMINATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF AROMATISED WINE BASED DRINKS
(1) Aromatised wine-based drink
Products complying with the definition set out in Article 3(3).
(2) Aromatised fortified wine-based drink
Aromatised wine-based drink
or
(3) Sangría/Sangria
Aromatised wine-based drink
‘ Sangría ’ or ‘ Sangria ’ may be used as a sales denomination only when the product is produced in Spain or Portugal. When the product is produced in other Member States, ‘ Sangría ’ or ‘ Sangria ’ may only be used to supplement the sales denomination ‘aromatised wine-based drink’, provided that it is accompanied by the words: ‘produced in …’, followed by the name of the Member State of production or of a more restricted region.
(4) Clarea
Aromatised wine-based drink, which is obtained from white wine under the same conditions as for Sangría/Sangria.
‘ Clarea ’ may be used as a sales denomination only when the product is produced in Spain. When the product is produced in other Member States, ‘ Clarea ’ may only be used to supplement the sales denomination ‘aromatised wine-based drink’, provided that it is accompanied by the words: ‘produced in …’, followed by the name of the Member State of production or of a more restricted region.
(5) Zurra
Aromatised wine-based drink obtained by adding brandy or wine spirit as defined in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 to Sangría/Sangria and Clarea, possibly with the addition of pieces of fruit. The actual alcoholic strength by volume must be not less than 9 % vol. and less than 14 % vol.
(6) Bitter soda
Aromatised wine-based drink
The use of the word ‘bitter’ in this context shall be without prejudice to its use to define products which do not fall within the scope of this Regulation.
(7) Kalte Ente
Aromatised wine-based drink
The finished product must contain not less than 25 % by volume of the sparkling wine or aerated sparkling wine.
(8) Glühwein
Aromatised wine-based drink
Without prejudice to the quantities of water resulting from the application of Annex I, point 2, the addition of water is forbidden.
Where it has been prepared from white wine, the sales denomination ‘ Glühwein ’ must be supplemented by words indicating white wine, such as the word ‘white’.
(9) Viiniglögi/Vinglögg/Karštas vynas
Aromatised wine-based drink
Where it has been prepared from white wine, the sales denomination ‘ Viiniglögi/Vinglögg/Karštas vynas ’ must be supplemented by words indicating white wine, such as the word ‘white’.
(10) Maiwein
Aromatised wine-based drink
(11) Maitrank
Aromatised wine-based drink
(12) Pelin
Aromatised wine-based drink
(13) Aromatizovaný dezert
Aromatised wine-based drink
‘ Aromatizovaný dezert ’ may be used as a sales denomination only when the product is produced in the Czech Republic. When the product is produced in other Member States, ‘ Aromatizovaný dezert ’ may only be used to supplement the sales denomination ‘aromatised wine-based drink’ provided that it is accompanied by the words ‘produced in …’ followed by the name of the Member State of production or of a more restricted region.
(14) Wino ziołowe
Aromatised wine-based drink:
which is obtained from wine and in which grapevine products represent at least 85 % of the total volume,
which has been flavoured exclusively with flavouring preparations obtained from herbs or spices or both,
which has not been coloured,
which has an actual alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 7 %
C. SALES DENOMINATIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF AROMATISED WINE-PRODUCT COCKTAILS
(1) Aromatised wine-product cocktail
Product complying with the definition set out in Article 3(4).
The use of the term ‘cocktail’ in this connection is without prejudice to its use to define products which do not fall within the scope of this Regulation.
(2) Wine-based cocktail
Aromatised wine-product cocktail
(3) Aromatised semi-sparkling grape-based cocktail
Aromatised wine-product cocktail
(4) Sparkling wine cocktail
Aromatised wine-product cocktail, which is mixed with sparkling wine.
ANNEX III
CORRELATION TABLE
Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91 |
This Regulation |
Article 1 |
Article 1 |
Article 2(1) to (4) |
Article 3 and Annex II |
Article 2(5) |
Article 6(1) |
Article 2(6) |
Article 6(2) |
Article 2(7) |
— |
Article 3 |
Article 4(1) and Annex I |
Article 4(1) to (3) |
Article 4(1) and Annex I |
Article 4(4) |
Article 4(3) |
Article 5 |
Article 4(2) |
Article 6(1) |
Article 5(1) and (2) |
Article 6(2)(a) |
Article 5(4) |
Article 6(2)(b) |
Article 20(1) |
Article 6(3) |
Article 5(5) |
Article 6(4) |
Article 9 |
Article 7(1) and (3) |
— |
Article 7(2) |
Article 5(3) |
Article 8(1) |
— |
Article 8(2) |
Article 5(1) and (2) |
Article 8(3) |
Article 6(3) |
— |
Article 7 |
Article 8(4), first and second paragraphs |
— |
Article 8(4) third paragraph |
Annex I, point 3, second paragraph |
Article 8(4a) |
— |
Article 8(5) to (8) |
Article 8 |
Article 8(9) |
— |
Article 9(1) to (3) |
Article 31 |
Article 9(4) |
Article 32 |
Article 10 |
Article 11 |
Article 10a |
Article 2, point 3, and Articles 10 to 30 |
Article 11 |
Article 1(3) |
Articles 12 to 15 |
Articles 33 and 34 |
— |
Article 35 |
Article 16 |
Article 36 |
Article 17 |
Article 37 |
Annex I |
Annex I(3)(a) |
Annex II |
— |
( 1 ) Council Directive 2001/111/EC of 20 December 2001 relating to certain sugars intended for human consumption (OJ L 10, 12.1.2002, p. 53).
( 2 ) Council Directive 2001/110/EC of 20 December 2001 relating to honey (OJ L 10, 12.1.2002, p. 47).
( 3 ) Directive 2009/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters (recast) (OJ L 164, 26.6.2009, p. 45).
( 4 ) Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (OJ L 330, 5.12.1998, p. 32).