91999E0549

WRITTEN QUESTION E-0549/99

by Alexandros Alavanos (GUE/NGL) to the Commission

(12 March 1999)

Subject: Measures to replace the cultivation of "Tsempelia" and "Mavra" tobacco varieties in Greece

The Commission has proposed measures to replace the cultivation of the "Tsempelia" and "Mavra" tobacco varieties, which are grown in some of the poorest and most infertile areas of Greece, where no alternative forms of cultivation are possible. If the proposal is adopted, tobacco growers in these areas will be forced to cease their activities since the soil quality, together with climatological and other conditions make it impossible to cultivate other varieties. The Commission's assertion that the "Tsempelia" and "Mavra" varieties are not marketable does not hold water since almost the entire crop is sold to eastern European countries.

Will the Commission withdraw its proposal to end the cultivation of the "Tsempelia" and "Mavra" tobacco varieties in Greece, given that such a move would cause severe hardship to tobacco producers?

Answer given by Mr Fischler on behalf of the Commission

(21 April 1999)

The Commission's proposal for transfers from certain groups of varieties which are hard to market to other varieties which are easier to market, and for which producers will get higher prices, was based on information available at that time, which also appeared in the report(1) submitted to Parliament and the Council.

Moreover, as the Honourable Member indicates, a large quantity of group V tobacco is exported to Eastern European countries. However, although the production of these varieties is again on the increase, there are no sure outlets in the long term.

After consultating the Greek authorities, the Commission has agreed to propose a moderate transfer of Mavra and Tsebelia until 2001 (i.e. to keep 11 000 tonnes of production) and to review the situation after that date.

(1) COM(96) 554 final.