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Document 32007D0574
External Borders Fund (2007-13)
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'Финансово подпомагане за външните граници и общата визова политика на ЕС: фонд „Вътрешна сигурност“'
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External Borders Fund (2007-13)
As part of the general programme “Solidarity and management of migration flows”, this decision establishes the External Borders Fund (EBF) for the period 2007-13 with resources totalling €1820 million.
ACT
Decision No 574/2007/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 May 2007 establishing the External Borders Fund for the period 2007 to 2013 as part of the General programme “Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows”.
SUMMARY
This decision defines the objectives of the External Borders Fund (EBF) and the rules for its management, as well as the available financial resources and the criteria for their allocation.
Objectives of the EBF
The fund has four objectives:
Eligible actions
The EBF can finance national actions as well as transnational actions and actions that are of interest to the Community as a whole (“Community actions”). National actions are implemented by Member States within the framework of multiannual programming consistent with the Community’s strategic guidelines for the intervention of the fund (shared management). The budget allocated for Community actions is implemented by the Commission (direct management).
The EBF can support national actions relating to:
The EBF can also compensate Member States for certain costs relating to the issuing of special transit documents.
The EBF can support transnational and Community actions:
Principles governing the EBF’s actions
In line with the priorities and objectives laid down by the EU, the fund will provide grants to support actions of a non-profit nature already co-financed by public or private sources.
Support from the EBF must not exceed 50 % of the total cost of national actions. Exceptionally, this may be increased to 75 % for projects addressing specific priorities identified in the strategic guidelines. The Community contribution is increased to 75 % in Member States covered by the Cohesion Fund.
The fund's annual resources are allocated to Member States on the basis of the type of border (30 % being earmarked for external land borders, 35 % for external sea borders, 20 % for airports and 15 % for consular offices) and according to weighting factors determined by Frontex in its annual risk analysis report describing the difficulties encountered by Member States in carrying out border surveillance.
The Commission will adopt strategic guidelines for the period 2007-13, defining Community priorities for each of the objectives of the fund.
The Commission will approve Member States' multiannual programmes that set out, on the basis of the Commission’s strategic guidelines, a strategy for and a description of the actions designed to achieve their objectives, and additional indications regarding project financing. It will also adopt annual financing decisions approving each annual programme implementing the multiannual programme.
Committee and review
The Commission is assisted by the Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows Committee. This decision must be reviewed by the European Parliament and the Council by 30 June 2013.
Background
This decision furthers the implementation of a common European policy in the field of external border management instituted by the action plan of 14 June 2002, which was based on the Commission communication of 7 May 2002. With resources totalling €1820 million for the period 2007-13, the EBF is part of the general programme “Solidarity and management of migration flows”, established by the communication of 6 April 2005.
References
Act |
Entry into force |
Deadline for transposition in the Member States |
Official Journal |
Decision (EC) No 574/2007 |
6.6.2007 |
- |
OJ L 144 of 6.6.2007 |
RELATED ACTS
Commission Decision 2008/456/EC of 5 March 2008 laying down rules for the implementation of Decision No 574/2007/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the External Borders Fund for the period 2007 to 2013 as part of the General programme “Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows” as regards Member States’ management and control systems, the rules for administrative and financial management and the eligibility of expenditure on projects co-financed by the Fund [Official Journal L 167 of 27.6.2008].
Commission Decision 2007/599/EC of 27 August 2007 implementing Decision 574/2007/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the adoption of strategic guidelines for 2007 to 2013 [Official Journal L 233 of 5.9.2007].
Last updated: 06.01.2010