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Document 32007D0611
2007/611/EC: Council Decision of 23 July 2007 on the signing and provisional application of a Second Additional Protocol to the Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Chile, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
2007/611/EC: Council Decision of 23 July 2007 on the signing and provisional application of a Second Additional Protocol to the Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Chile, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
2007/611/EC: Council Decision of 23 July 2007 on the signing and provisional application of a Second Additional Protocol to the Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Chile, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
OJ L 251, 26.9.2007, p. 1–1
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
Special edition in Croatian: Information about publishing Official Journal Special Edition not found, P. 137 - 137
In force
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2007/611/oj
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26.9.2007 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 251/1 |
COUNCIL DECISION
of 23 July 2007
on the signing and provisional application of a Second Additional Protocol to the Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Chile, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union
(2007/611/EC)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 310 thereof in conjunction with the first and second sentences of the first subparagraph of Article 300(2) thereof,
Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 4(3) thereof,
Having regard to the Act of Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania and in particular to Article 6(2) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Whereas:
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(1) |
On 23 October 2006 the Council authorised the Commission, on behalf of the European Community and its Member States, to negotiate with the Republic of Chile a Second Additional Protocol to the Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Chile, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union. |
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(2) |
These negotiations have been concluded and the Second Additional Protocol was initialled on 26 March 2007. |
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(3) |
Subject to its possible conclusion at a later date, the Second Additional Protocol should be signed on behalf of the Community and the Member States and the provisional application of certain of its provisions should be approved, |
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:
Sole Article
1. The President of the Council is hereby authorised to designate the person(s) empowered to sign, on behalf of the European Community and its Member States, the Second Additional Protocol to the Agreement establishing an association between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Chile, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union.
The text of the Second Additional Protocol is attached to this Decision.
2. Articles 2, 3, 4 and 9 of the Second Additional Protocol shall be applied provisionally pending its entry into force.
Done at Brussels, 23 July 2007.
For the Council
The President
L. AMADO
ANNEX I
New language versions of administrative remarks contained in Annex III to the Association Agreement
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1. |
Article 17(4) shall be amended to read: (…) ‘Movement certificates EUR 1 issued retrospectively must be endorsed with one of the following phrases:
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Article 18(2) shall be amended to read: (…) ‘The duplicate issued in this way must be endorsed with one of the following words:
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ANNEX II
Appendix IV
INVOICE DECLARATION
Specific requirements as for the making out of an invoice declaration
An invoice declaration, the text of which is set out below, shall be made out using one of the linguistic versions set out there and in accordance with the provisions of the domestic law of the exporting country. If the declaration is handwritten, it shall be written in ink in printed characters. The invoice declaration must be drawn up in accordance with the respective footnotes. The footnotes do not have to be reproduced.
Bulgarian version
Износителят на продуктите, обхванати от настоящия документ (разрешение № … от митница или от друг компетентен държавен орган (1)) декларира, че освен когато ясно е отбелязано друго, тези продукти са с … (2) преференциален произход.
Spanish version
El exportador de los productos incluidos en el presente documento (autorización aduanera o de la autoridad gubernamental competente no … (1)) declara que, salvo indicación en sentido contrario, estos productos gozan de un origen preferencial … (2).
Czech version
Vývozce výrobků uvedených v tomto dokumentu (číslo povolení celního nebo příslušného vládního orgánu … (1)) prohlašuje, že kromě zřetelně označených mají tyto výrobky preferenční původ v … (2).
Danish version
Eksportøren af varer, der er omfattet af nærværende dokument (toldmyndighedernes eller den kompetente offentlige myndigheds tilladelse nr. … (1)), erklærer, at varerne, medmindre andet tydeligt er angivet, har præferenceoprindelse i … (2).
German version
Der Ausführer (ermächtigter Ausführer; Bewilligung der Zollbehörde oder der zuständigen Regierungsbehörde Nr. … (1)) der Waren, auf die sich dieses Handelspapier bezieht, erklärt, dass diese Waren, soweit nichts anderes angegeben, präferenzbegünstigte Ursprungswaren … (2) sind.
Estonian version
Käesoleva dokumendiga hõlmatud toodete eksportija (tolliameti või pädeva valitsusasutuse luba nr. … (1)) deklareerib, et need tooted on … (2) sooduspäritoluga, välja arvatud juhul, kui on selgelt näidatud teisiti.
Greek version
Ο εξαγωγέας των προϊόντων που καλύπτονται από το παρόν έγγραφο [άδεια τελωνείου ή της αρμόδιας αρχής, υπ' αριθ. … (1)] δηλώνει ότι, εκτός εάν δηλώνεται σαφώς άλλως, τα προϊόντα αυτά είναι προτιμησιακής καταγωγής … (2).
English version
The exporter of the products covered by this document (customs or competent governmental authorisation No … (1)) declares that, except where otherwise clearly indicated, these products are of … preferential origin (2).
French version
L'exportateur des produits couverts par le présent document [autorisation douanière ou de l'autorité gouvernementale compétente no … (1)] déclare que, sauf indication claire du contraire, ces produits ont l'origine préférentielle … (2).
Italian version
L'esportatore delle merci contemplate nel presente documento [autorizzazione doganale o dell'autorità governativa competente n. … (1)] dichiara che, salvo espressa indicazione contraria, le merci sono di origine preferenziale … (2).
Latvian version
Eksportētājs produktiem, kuri ietverti šajā dokumentā (muitas vai kompetentu valsts iestāžu pilnvara Nr. … (1)), deklarē, ka, izņemot tur, kur ir citādi skaidri noteikts, šiem produktiem ir priekšrocību izcelsme no … (2).
Lithuanian version
Šiame dokumente išvardytų prekių eksportuotojas (muitinės arba kompetentingos vyriausybinės institucijos liudijimo Nr. … (1)) deklaruoja, kad, jeigu kitaip nenurodyta, tai yra … (2) preferencinės kilmės prekės.
Hungarian version
A jelen okmányban szereplő áruk exportőre (vámfelhatalmazási szám: … (1) vagy az illetékes kormányzati szerv által kiadott engedély száma: …) kijelentem, hogy eltérő jelzés hiányában az áruk preferenciális … származásúak (2).
Maltese version
L-esportatur tal-prodotti koperti b'dan id-dokument (awtorizzazzjoni kompetenti tal-gvern jew tad-dwana nru. … (1)) jiddikjara li, ħlief fejn indikat b'mod ċar mod ieħor, dawn il-prodotti huma ta' oriġini preferenzjali … (2).
Dutch version
De exporteur van de goederen waarop dit document van toepassing is (douanevergunning of vergunning van de competente overheidsinstantie nr. … (1)) verklaart dat, behoudens uitdrukkelijke andersluidende vermelding, deze goederen van preferentiële … oorsprong zijn (2).
Polish version
Eksporter produktów objętych tym dokumentem (upoważnienie władz celnych lub upoważnienie właściwych władz nr … (1)) deklaruje, że z wyjątkiem, gdzie jest to wyraźnie określone, produkty te mają … (2) preferencyjne pochodzenie.
Portuguese version
O abaixo assinado, exportador dos produtos cobertos pelo presente documento (autorização aduaneira ou da autoridade governamental competente no … (1)) declara que, salvo expressamente indicado em contrário, estes produtos são de origem preferencial … (2).
Romanian version
Exportatorul produselor care fac obiectul acestui document [autorizaţia vamală sau a autorităţii guvernamentale competente nr. … (1)] declară că, exceptând cazul în care în mod expres este indicat altfel, aceste produse sunt de origine preferenţială … (2).
Slovak version
Vývozca výrobkov uvedených v tomto dokumente [číslo povolenia colnej správy alebo príslušného vládneho povolenia … (1)] vyhlasuje, že okrem zreteľne označených, majú tieto výrobky preferenčný pôvod v … (2).
Slovenian version
Izvoznik blaga, zajetega s tem dokumentom, (pooblastilo carinskih ali pristojnih državnih organov št. … (1)) izjavlja, da, razen če ni drugače jasno navedeno, ima to blago preferencialno … (2) poreklo.
Finnish version
Tässä asiakirjassa mainittujen tuotteiden viejä (tullin tai toimivaltaisen julkisen viranomaisen lupa nro … (1)) ilmoittaa, että nämä tuotteet ovat, ellei toisin ole selvästi merkitty, etuuskohteluun oikeutettuja … alkuperätuotteita (2).
Swedish version
Exportören av de varor som omfattas av detta dokument (tullmyndighetens tillstånd eller behörig statlig myndighet nr … (1)) försäkrar att dessa varor, om inte annat tydligt markerats, har förmånsberättigande … ursprung (2).
… (3)
(Place and date)
… (4)
(Signature of the exporter; in addition, the name of the person signing the declaration has to be indicated in clear script)
(1) When the invoice declaration is made out by an approved exporter within the meaning of Article 21 of this Annex, the authorisation number of the approved exporter must be entered in this space. When the invoice declaration is not made out by an approved exporter, the words in brackets shall be omitted or the space left blank.
(2) Origin of products to be indicated. When the invoice declaration relates, in whole or in part, to products originating in Ceuta and Melilla within the meaning of Article 37 of this Annex, the exporter must clearly indicate them in the document on which the declaration is made out by means of the symbol ‘CM’.
(3) These indications may be omitted if the information is contained on the document itself.
(4) See Article 20(5) of this Annex. In cases where the exporter is not required to sign, the exemption of signature also implies the exemption of the name of the signatory.
ANNEX III
SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON SERVICES
PART A
COMMUNITY’S SCHEDULE
Introductory note
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The specific commitments in this schedule apply only to the territories in which the Treaties establishing the Community are applied and under the conditions laid down in these Treaties. These commitments apply only to the relations between the Community and its Member States on the one hand, and non-Community countries on the other. They do not affect the rights and obligations of Member States arising from Community law. |
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The following abbreviations are used to indicate the Member States:
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A glossary of terms used by individual Member States is attached to this schedule. ‘Subsidiary’ of a legal person means a legal person which is effectively controlled by another legal person. ‘Branch’ of a legal person means a place of business not having legal personality which has the appearance of permanency, such as the extension of a parent body, has a management and is materially equipped to negotiate business with third parties so that the latter, although knowing that there will if necessary be a legal link with the parent body, the head office of which is abroad, do not have to deal directly with such parent body but may transact business at the place of business constituting the extension. |
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ALL SECTORS INCLUDED IN THIS SCHEDULE |
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Formation of legal entity
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Law on foreign companies’ branches
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Law on foreign companies’ branches
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Legal entities:
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FI: a foreigner living outside the European Economic Area and carrying on a trade as a private entrepreneur or as a partner in a Finnish limited or general partnership needs a trade permit. If a foreign organization or foundation which is resident outside the European Economic Area intends to carry on a business or trade by establishing a branch in Finland, a trade permit is required. FI: at least half of the members of the Board or the Managing Director are resident outside the European Economic Area, permission is required. Company exemptions may, however, be granted. SK: a foreign natural person whose name is to be registered in the Commercial Register as a person authorised to act on behalf of the entrepreneur is required to submit a residence permit for the Slovak Republic. |
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Real estate purchases: DK: limitations on real estate purchase by non-resident physical and legal entities. Limitations on agricultural estate purchased by foreign physical and legal entities. EL: according to Law No 1892/89, permission from the Minister of Defence is needed for a citizen to acquire land in areas near borders. According to administrative practices permission is easily granted for direct investment. CY: unbound HU: unbound for the acquisition of State-owned property. LT: unbound for the acquisition of land by juridical and natural persons. MT: unbound for the acquisition of real property. LV: unbound in relation to acquisition of land by juridical persons. Land lease not exceeding 99 years permitted. PL: unbound in relation to acquisition of State-owned property, i.e. the regulations governing the privatization process (for mode 3). RO: natural persons not having Romanian citizenship and residence in Romania, as well as legal persons not having Romanian nationality and their headquarters in Romania, cannot acquire ownership over any kind of land plots, through inter vivos acts (for modes 3 and 4). |
Real estate purchases: AT: the acquisition, purchase as well as rent or lease of real estate by foreign natural persons and legal persons requires an authorisation by the competent regional authorities (Länder) which will consider whether important economic, social or cultural interests are affected or not. BG: foreign natural and juridical persons (including through a branch) cannot acquire ownership of land. Bulgarian juridical persons with foreign participation cannot acquire ownership of agricultural land. Foreign juridical persons and foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad can acquire ownership of buildings and limited property rights in real estate subject to the permission of the Ministry of Finance. The permission requirement does not apply to persons who have made investments in Bulgaria. Foreign citizens with permanent residence abroad, foreign juridical persons and companies in which foreign participation ensures a majority in adopting decisions or blocks the adoption of decisions, can acquire real estate property rights in specific geographic regions designated by the Council of Ministers subject to permission. IE: prior written consent of the Land Commission is necessary for the acquisition of any interest in Irish land by domestic or foreign companies or foreign nationals. Where such land is for industrial use (other than agricultural industry), this requirement is waived subject to a certificate to this effect from the Minister for Enterprise and Employment. This law does not apply to land within the boundaries of cities and towns. |
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SI: juridical persons, established in the Republic of Slovenia with foreign capital participation, may acquire real estate on the territory of the Republic of Slovenia. Branches (4) established in the Republic of Slovenia by foreign persons may only acquire real estate, except land, necessary for the conduct of the economic activities for which they are established. Ownership of real estate in the border areas of 10 km by companies in which majority of capital or voting rights belongs directly or indirectly to juridical persons or nationals of another Member is subject to special permission. SK: none, except for land (for modes 3 and 4). |
CZ: limitations on real estate acquisition by foreign natural and legal entities. Foreign entities may acquire real property through establishment of the Czech legal entities or participation in joint ventures. Acquisition of the land by foreign entities is subject to authorisation. HU: unbound for the acquisition of real estate by foreign natural persons. LV: unbound in relation to acquisition of land by juridical persons. Land lease not exceeding 99 years permitted. PL: acquisition of real estate, direct and indirect, by foreigners and foreign legal persons requires permission SK: limitations on real estate acquisition by foreign physical and legal entities. Foreign entities may acquire real property through establishment of Slovak legal entities or participation in joint ventures. Acquisition of the land by foreign entities is subject to authorisation (for modes 3 and 4). |
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IT: unbound for purchase of real estate. FI (Åland Islands): restrictions on the right for natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland, and for legal persons, to acquire and hold real property on the Åland Islands without permission by the competent authorities of the islands. FI (Åland Islands): restrictions on the right of establishment and the right to provide services by natural persons who do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland, or by any legal person, without permission by the competent authorities of the Åland Islands. |
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Investments: FR: foreign purchases exceeding 33,33 per cent of the shares of capital or voting rights in existing French enterprise, or 20 per cent in publicly quoted French companies, are subject to the following regulation:
FR: foreign participation in newly privatised companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the Government of France on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public. ES: investment in Spain by foreign government and foreign public entities (which tends to imply, besides economic, also non-economic interests to entity’s part), directly or through companies or other entities controlled directly or indirectly by foreign governments, need prior authorisation by the government. PT: foreign participation in newly privatised companies may be limited to a variable amount, determined by the Government of Portugal on a case by case basis, of the equity offered to the public. |
Investments: BG: foreign investments are registered with the Ministry of Finance for statistical and taxation purposes only. A foreign person or a company in which foreign participation ensures a majority in adopting decisions or blocks the adoption of decisions, directly or through other companies with foreign participation, is to obtain a permission for:
With respect to banking and insurance referred to in (ii) and (iv), the criteria for authorisation or permission are prudential and are consistent with the obligation of Articles XVI and XVII of the GATS. |
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IT: exclusive rights may be granted or maintained to newly-privatised companies. Voting rights in newly privatised companies may be restricted in some cases. For a period of five years, the acquisition of large equity stakes of companies operating in the fields of defence, transport services, telecommunications and energy may be subject to the approval of the Ministry of Treasury. FR: for establishing in certain (5) commercial, industrial or artisanal activities, a specific authorisation is needed if the managing director is not holder of a permanent residence permit. |
CY: entities with foreign participation must have paid-up capital commensurate with their finance requirements and non-residents must finance their contribution through the importation of foreign exchange. In case the non-resident participation exceeds 24 per cent, any additional financing for working capital requirements or otherwise should be raised from local and foreign sources in proportion to the participation of residents and non-residents in the entity's equity. In the case of branches of foreign companies, all capital for the initial investment must be provided from foreign sources. Borrowing from local sources is only permitted after the initial implementation of the project, for financing working capital requirements. HU: unbound for the acquisition of State-owned properties. LT: investments in organising the lotteries are forbidden under the Law on Foreign Capital Investment. MT: companies with the participation of non-resident legal or natural persons are subject to the same capital requirement applicable to companies that are fully owned by residents as follows: private companies — Lm 500 (with a minimum of 20 % as paid-up capital); public companies — Lm 20 000 (with a minimum of 25 % paid-up capital). The non-resident percentage of share of the equity is to be paid for with funds emanating from abroad. Companies with non-resident participation must apply for a permit from the Ministry of Finance to acquire premises under the appropriate legislation. |
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CY: the permission of the Central Bank is required for the participation of any non-resident in a corporate body or partnership in Cyprus. Foreign participation in all sectors/subsectors included in the Schedule of Commitments is normally limited up to 49 per cent. The decision of the authorities to grant permission for foreign participation is based on an economic needs test, for which the following criteria are used in general:
In exceptional cases, in which a proposed investment satisfies most of the economic needs test criteria to a large extent, permission for foreign participation exceeding 49 per cent may be granted. In the case of public companies, foreign equity participation is normally allowed to the extent of up to 30 per cent. In Mutual Funds the extent of allowable foreign ownership is 40 per cent. |
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Corporate bodies have to be registered under the Companies Law. Same Law requires that a foreign company wishing to establish a place of business or an office in Cyprus must register it as a foreign branch. For the registration the prior approval of the Central Bank is required under the Exchange Control Law. Such approval is subject to the foreign investment policy applicable at the time with regard to the Corporate Body’s proposed activities in Cyprus and the general investment criteria stipulated above. HU: unbound for the acquisition of State-owned properties. MT: the Companies Act (Cap. 386) regulating the supply of services by non-residents through the registration of a local company and the External Transactions Act (Cap. 233) which regulates the issue, acquisition, sale and redemption of securities not listed on the Malta Stock Exchange shall continue to apply. |
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PL: authorisation of the establishment of a company with foreign equity is required in the case of:
SI: for financial services, authorisation is issued by the authorities indicated in sector specific commitments and according to conditions indicated in sector specific commitments. There are no limitations on establishment of a new business establishment (‘greenfield’ investments). |
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Subsidies Eligibility for subsidies from the Community or Member States may be limited to legal persons established within the territory of a Member State or a particular geographical sub-division thereof. Unbound for subsidies for research and development. Unbound for branches established in a Member State by a non-Community company. The supply of a service, or its subsidisation, within the public sector is not in breach of this commitment. Commitments taken in this schedule do not require the Community or Member States to offer a subsidy to a service supplied from outside its territory. To the extent that any subsidies are made available to natural persons, their availability may be limited to nationals of a Member State. |
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Exchange regime (6), (7), (8), (9):
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Exchange regime (11)
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Services relating to the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes
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Privatisation (12)
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Privatisation
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Community directives on mutual recognition of diplomas do not apply to nationals of third countries. Recognition of the diplomas which are required in order to practise regulated professional services by non-Community nationals remains within the competence of each Member State, unless Community law provides otherwise. The right to practise a regulated professional service in one Member State does not grant the right to practise in another Member State. |
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BG: the number of such transferees is not to exceed 10 per cent of the average annual number of the Bulgarian citizens employed by the respective Bulgarian juridical person (where less than 100 persons are employed, the number of intracorporate transferees may, subject to authorisation, exceed 10 per cent). |
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Residency requirements AT: managing directors of branches and legal persons have to be resident in Austria; natural persons responsible within a legal person or a branch for the observance of the Austrian Trade Act must be resident in Austria. MT: immigration regulations under the Immigration Act (Cap. 217) will regulate the issue of residency permits/documents. |
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RO: natural persons serving in management jobs are those persons with relevant higher education who, within an organisation, have the task to manage this organisation or one of its departments or divisions. |
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RO: natural persons serving in expert jobs are those persons who have university degrees in the speciality of the position they occupy.
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FR: the managing director of an industrial, commercial or artisanal activity (5), if not holder of a residence permit, needs a specific authorisation. |
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IT: access to industrial, commercial and artisanal activities is subject to a residence permit and specific authorisation to pursue the activity. |
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FR: host-country law and international law (including EC law) are opened to the Members of the regulated legal and judicial profession. (19) |
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EE: none for CPC 86190. For CPC 861 other than CPC 86190, commercial presence is restricted to sole proprietorships or to law firms with limited liability, in which cases permission is needed from the Bar Association (Advokatuur). According to the Bar Statute/Advokatuuri pohimäärus) only Estonian nationals are allowed to establish a lawyer’s office. To get accepted into the Bar Association the following requirements should be met: (a) two years’ work experience as an assistant to a barrister at law; (b) passing a relevant examination; (c) work for three years as a senior assistant. After that it is possible to pass a lawyer’s exam (excellent knowledge of the Estonian law and excellent proficiency in the Estonian language are required). Notaries Public are persons performing a public service; they are appointed by the Ministry of Justice. HU: commercial presence should take the form of partnership with a Hungarian barrister (ügyvéd) or a barrister's office (ügyvédi iroda), or representative office. LV: none for consultancy on home country and public international law. For CPC 861 other than consultancy on home country and public international law, licence issued by the Ministry of Justice and knowledge of Latvian language required. Licensed lawyer can provide all legal services, except representation in criminal proceedings. |
SI: conditions for acceptance into the Bar Association for lawyers who are not Slovenian nationals and have a licence to practice in another Member, have to have a certificate of knowledge of the Slovenian law and must be proficient in the Slovenian language. SK: barristers and commercial lawyers in Slovak law are required to be graduates of Slovak universities. |
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Representation in criminal proceedings permitted only to sworn solicitors. Nationality requirement for sworn solicitors and sworn notaries. Sworn solicitors and sworn notaries have to be at least 25 years old, having knowledge of Latvian language, graduated from University of Latvia or from other university recognised as equal by the Faculty of Law, University of Latvia, and having practical experience. Sworn solicitors have to pass examination in accordance with rules set up by Council of Sworn Solicitors. Sworn notaries have to pass examination in accordance with order set up by the Minister of Justice in cooperation with the Council of Sworn Notaries. PL: establishment subject to authorisation. Nationality requirement. SI: commercial presence is restricted to sole proprietorship or to a law firm with unlimited responsibility (partnership) only. Only lawyers with licence to practice may be partners. For activities involving national law acceptance into the Bar Association (‘Odvetniška zbornica Slovenije’) is required. Consent of the Bar Association is required for the establishment of any law firm. Conditions for acceptance into the Bar Association for lawyers who are not Slovenian nationals and have a licence to practice in another Member, have to have a certificate of knowledge of the Slovenian law and must be proficient in the Slovenian language. Notaries public are persons performing public services. Concession rights can be acquired by licence. |
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SK: no limitation involving foreign law. For activities involving national law acceptance in the Slovak Bar Association or in the Slovak Chamber of Commercial Lawyers is required. |
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SE: when supplying legal advice activity as ‘Advokat’, practicing of the profession in cooperation with other persons than other ‘advokats’ or in the form of a limited liability company (joint-stock company) is not permitted, unless certain conditions are met. LU: host-country law and international law (20) subject to registration as ‘avocat’ at the Luxembourg Bar. |
SE: when appearing under the title ‘Advokat’ (lawyer/solicitor/barrister) membership in Swedish Bar Association is required. Swedish or EEA (European Economic Area) citizenship and residency are required for such membership. When a person authorised as an ‘Advokat’ in a state within the EEA wishes to practice law on a permanent basis in Sweden under his or her home-country professional title, he/she shall register with the Swedish Bar Association. |
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FI: when practicing legal services as a member of the General Bar Association, citizenship of one of the EEA (European Economic Area) countries is required. SE: when supplying legal advice activity as ‘Advokat’, practicing of the profession in cooperation with other persons than other ‘advokats’ or in the form of a limited liability company (joint-stock company) is not permitted, unless certain conditions are met. LV: for CPC 861 other than consultancy on home country and public international law, licence issued by the Ministry of Justice and knowledge of Latvian language required. Licensed lawyer can provide all legal services, except representation in criminal proceedings. Representation in criminal proceedings permitted only to sworn solicitors. Nationality requirement for sworn solicitors and sworn notaries. Sworn solicitors and sworn notaries have to be at least 25 years old, having knowledge of Latvian language, graduated form University of Latvia or from other university recognised as equal by the Faculty of Law, University of Latvia, and having practical experience. Sworn solicitors have to pass examination in accordance with rules set up by Council of Sworn Solicitors. Sworn notaries have to pass examination in accordance with order set up by the Minister of Justice in cooperation with the Council of Sworn Notaries. |
SE: When appearing under the title ‘Advokat’ (lawyer/solicitor/barrister) membership in Swedish Bar Association is required. Swedish citizenship and residency are required for such membership. CY, MT, RO: unbound |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, SE and UK as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii), subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, SE and UK: u: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. DE: unbound for activities reserved to ‘Rechtsanwalt’. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, SE and UK as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii): DK: marketing of legal advice activities is restricted to lawyers with a Danish license to practise. Requirement of a Danish legal examination in order to obtain a Danish licence to practise. SE: when appearing under the title ‘Advokat’ (lawyer, solicitor/barrister) membership in Swedish Bar Association is required. Swedish citizenship and residency are required for such membership. |
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CY: access is restricted to natural persons who have obtained authorisation from the Minister of Finance. Authorisation is subject to economic needs test. The criteria used are analogous to those for granting permission for foreign investment (listed in horizontal section), as they apply to this subsector, always taking into consideration the employment situation in the subsector. Professional associations (partnerships) among natural persons are permitted. No body corporate is allowed. |
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LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. SI: commercial presence should take the form of a juridical person. RO: unbound |
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IT: condition of residency for ‘Ragionieri — Periti commerciali’. DK: residence requirement unless otherwise provided by the Danish Commerce and Companies Agency. AT: at the request of a consumer, accountants may temporarily move into the territory of Austria in order to supply a specific service. However, as a rule natural persons supplying accounting services are required to have their professional centre (commercial presence) in Austria. No representation before competent authorities. LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. RO: unbound SI: limitations on natural persons employed by juridical persons only. |
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Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, LU, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years' experience in the sector. AT: examination before the Austrian professional body. The employer must be member of the relevant professional body in the home country where such body exists. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. DE: unbound for activities reserved by law in the ‘Wirtschaftsprüfer’. |
Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, LU, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. SI: limitations on natural persons employed by juridical persons only. |
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SE: only auditors approved in the EEA may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, i.e. in all limited companies. Only such persons may be share owners or form partnership in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official purpose). EEA exam, work experience and residency are required for approval. |
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AT: foreign auditors’ (who must be authorised according to the law of their home country) equity participation and shares in the operating results of any Austrian legal entity may not exceed 25 per cent; this applies only to non members of the Austrian Professional Body. CY: access is restricted to natural persons who have obtained authorisation from the Minister of Finance. Authorisation is subject to economic needs test. The criteria used are analogous to those for granting permission for foreign investment (listed in horizontal section), as they apply to this subsector, always taking into consideration the employment situation in the subsector. Professional associations (partnerships) among natural persons are permitted. No body corporate is allowed. CZ: auditing may be provided by natural or juridical persons registered in the auditors list of the Chamber of Auditors. In case of juridical persons at least 60 per cent of capital share or voting rights are reserved to Czech nationals. |
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LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. LT: none, except not less than 75 per cent of shares should belong to auditors or auditing companies. The establishment is allowed through the all kinds of legal forms of companies, except Public Stock Corporation (AB). Qualification requirements for auditors in the country of origin of those auditors or auditing companies should be not lower than in Lithuania. PL: nationality requirement. Foreign auditors might practice after confirmation of their qualifications. SI: commercial presence should take the form of a juridical person. The share of foreign persons in auditing companies may not exceed 49 per cent of the equity. Provision through auditing companies only. SK: auditing may be provided by natural or juridical persons registered in the auditors list of the Chamber of Auditors. In case of juridical persons at least 60 per cent of capital share or voting rights are reserved to Slovak nationals. BG, RO: unbound |
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IT: residency requirement for ‘Ragionieri – Periti commerciali’. Audit companies: administrators and auditors in ‘società di revisione’, other than those covered by the 8th EEC directive on company law, must fulfil a residency condition. FI: at least one of the auditors of a Finnish Liability company must be resident in one of the EEA (European Economic Area) countries or an authorised auditing company. SE: only auditors approved in EEA may perform legal auditing services in certain legal entities, i.e. in all limited companies. Only such persons may be share owners or form partnership in companies which practice qualified auditing (for official purpose). |
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LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. PL: nationality requirement. Foreign auditors might practice after confirmation of their qualifications. SI: limitations on natural persons employed by juridical persons only. |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. DE: unbound for activities reserved by law in the ‘Wirtschaftsprüfer’. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. SI: commercial presence should take the form of a juridical person. RO: unbound |
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LV: the owner of shares or the head of a firm should be qualified as a sworn auditor in Latvia. Sworn auditors can be persons no younger than 25 years and: (a) having a high school degree in economics or in other specialities, if an examination on basic economics is passed; (b) having at least three years’ experience in auditing recognised by the Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (c) who have passed qualification examination and acquired licence of sworn auditor in accordance with requirements of Latvian Association of Sworn Auditors; (d) having excellent reputation. RO: unbound SI: limitations on natural persons employed by juridical persons only. |
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Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, LU, NL, UK, SE where as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ experience in the sector. AT: examination before the Austrian professional body. The employer must be member of the relevant professional body in the home country where such body exists. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. DE: unbound for activities reserved by law in the ‘Wirtschaftsprüfer’. |
Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, LU, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, LU, NL, UK, SE: where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: AT, BE, DK, ES, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ experience in the sector. AT: examination before the Austrian professional body. The employer must be member of the relevant professional body in the home country where such body exists. DE: unbound, except for consulting services related to foreign tax law, where: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. |
Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, LU, NL, UK, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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IT, PT: access is restricted to natural persons. Professional associations (no incorporation) among natural persons permitted. CZ: authorisation by the Czech Chamber of Architects is required. Authorisation by analogous foreign institutions may be recognised. Natural and juridical persons may provide architectural services only by authorised architects. Condition of nationality and residence is required, however exceptions might be considered. LV: practice of three years in Latvia in the field of projecting and university degree required to receive the licence enabling to engage in business activity with full range of legal responsibility and rights to sign a project. SK: authorisation by the Slovak Chamber of Architects is required. Authorisation by analogous foreign institutions may be recognised. Natural and juridical persons may provide architectural services only by authorised architects. Condition of nationality and residence is required, however exceptions might be considered. |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, LU, NL, UK, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. EE: a university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. ES: academic and professional qualifications recognised by the national authorities and licence delivered by the Professional Association. Unbound for CPC 86713, 86714, 86719. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, LU, NL, UK, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following conditions: DE: use by third-country qualified professionals of the professional title is only possible on the basis of mutual recognition agreements. DE: application of the national rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad. |
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ES: access is restricted to natural persons. IT, PT: access is restricted to natural persons. Professional association (no incorporation) among natural persons permitted. CZ: authorisation by the Czech Chamber of Authorised Engineers is required. Authorisation by analogous foreign institutions may be recognised. Natural and juridical persons may provide engineering services only by authorised engineers. Condition of nationality and residence. SK: authorisation by the Slovak Chamber of Authorised Engineers is required. Authorisation by analogous foreign institutions may be recognised. Natural and juridical persons may provide engineering services only by authorised engineers. Condition of nationality and residence.
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector. EE: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. HU: permanent residency requirement. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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SK: authorisation by the Slovak Chamber of Authorised Engineers is required. Authorisation by analogous foreign institutions may be recognised. Natural and juridical persons may provide engineering services only by authorised engineers. Condition of citizenship and residence is required. RO: unbound
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. EE: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. UK: compliance with an economic-needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, NL, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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SK: authorisation by the Slovak Chamber of Architects is required. Authorisation by analogous foreign institutions may be recognised. Natural and juridical persons may provide architectural services only by authorised architects. Condition of nationality and residence is required, however exceptions might be considered. |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, NL, UK, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, NL, UK, SE: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. EE: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. UK: compliance with an economic-needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, NL, UK, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following conditions: DE: use by third-country qualified professionals of the professional title is only possible on the basis of mutual recognition agreements. DE: application of the national rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad. |
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CY, EE, MT, RO: unbound CZ, SK: access to medical and dental services is restricted to natural persons only. Authorisation by the Ministry of Health required for foreign natural persons. Unbound for midwives services. ES: access restricted to natural persons only. HU: unbound for midwives services. IT, PT: access is restricted to natural persons only. Professional association (no incorporation) among natural persons permitted. IE: access through partnership or natural persons only. SE: needs test applied to decide the number of private practices to be subsidised though the public insurance scheme. UK: establishment for doctors under the National Health Service is subject to medical manpower planning. FR: provision through SEL (anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou en commandite par actions) or SCP only. LV: none for midwives services. For medical and dental services, nationality requirement. Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission from local health authority, based on economic needs for medical doctors and dentists in a given region. LT: for medical and dental services none, except supply of service is subject to authorisation which is based on a health services plan established in function of needs, taking into account the population and already existing medical and dental services. For midwives services, access limited to sole proprietorship only and economic needs test may be applied. |
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PL: nationality requirement. Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission, except for midwives. SI: Membership of Doctors Association required. Conditions for acceptance into Doctors Association for doctors who are not Slovenian nationals are licence to practice in another Member and having a good command of the Slovenian language (26). Unbound for midwives services. |
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PL: nationality requirement. Practice of medical profession by foreigners requires the permission, except for midwives. |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. DE: condition of nationality for doctors and dentists which can be waived on an exceptional basis in cases of public health interest. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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DE, DK, ES, PT: access restricted to natural persons. IT: access restricted to natural persons. Professional associations (no incorporation) among natural persons permitted. IE, UK: access through partnership or natural persons only. FR: provision through SEL (anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou en commandite par actions) or SCP only. CZ, SK: access is restricted to natural persons only. Authorisation by veterinary administration is required. PL: nationality requirement. Foreign persons may apply for permission to practice. |
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Unbound, except for BE, DK, ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DK, ES: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DK, ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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AT: natural persons, except nurses, psychologists and psychotherapists may establish a professional practice in Austria provided that the person concerned has practised the profession in question at least three years preceding the setting up of the professional practice in Austria. LV: access restricted to natural persons only. Economic needs determined by the total number of nurses in the given region, authorised by local health authorities. PL: nationality requirement in the case of midwives and nurses. BG, CY, CZ, EE, HU, MT, RO, SI, SK: unbound |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Pharmacists (retail distribution of pharmaceutical goods — part of CPC 63211) |
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: unbound. FR: condition of nationality. However, within established quotas, access for third-country nationals is possible provided the service provider holds the French degree in pharmacy. DE, EL: condition of nationality. |
AT, BG, CY, CZ, EE, FI, HU, LV, LT, MT, PL, RO, SE, SI, SK: unbound IT, PT: residence requirement. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DK, ES: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EL, IT, LU, NL, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: IT, NL: unbound, except for computer scientists, systems analysts, programmers, software document analysts and field engineers where: university degree and three years professional experience in the sector. BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. SE: university degree and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. IT: compliance with an economic needs test is required. EL: unbound, except for computer scientists, systems analysts, programmers, software document analysts where: university degree and five years' professional experience in the sector. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EL, IT, LU, NL, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES and FR where concerning the temporary entry of researchers as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, SE: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. FR:
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES and FR where concerning the temporary entry of researchers as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
For HU only: personalities of internationally recognised reputation who have been invited by scientific research institutes for the duration of the invitation. |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR and LU where concerning the temporary entry of researchers as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. FR:
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR and LU where concerning the temporary entry of researchers as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
For HU only: personalities of internationally recognised reputation who have been invited by scientific research institutes for the duration of the invitation. |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES and FR where concerning the temporary entry of researchers as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. FR:
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES and FR where concerning the temporary entry of researchers as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
For HU only: personalities of internationally recognised reputation who have been invited by scientific research institutes for the duration of the invitation. |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
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|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Rental services with operators rental of vessels with crew (CPC 7213, 7223) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Rental of commercial road vehicles with operator (CPC 7124) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EL, IT, LU, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, IT, UK, SE: relevant qualifications and three years’ professional experience. IT, UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. EL: relevant qualifications and five years’ professional experience. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EL, IT, LU, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, IT, LU, LV, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: IT, UK: unbound, except for managers and senior consultants where: university degree and three years’ professional experience. BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. EE, LV: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. SE: university degree and three years’ professional experience in the sector. IT, UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, IT, LU, LV, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, IT, LU, LV, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: IT, UK: unbound, except for managers and senior consultants where: university degree and three years’ professional experience. EE, LV: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. SE: university degree and three years’ professional experience in the sector. IT, UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, IT, LU, LV, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, LU, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES, UK, SE: university degree or technical qualifications demonstrating knowledge and three years' professional experience. EE: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years’ working experience in a related field. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE, LU, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
IT: access for agronomist and ‘periti agrari’ restricted to natural persons. Professional association (no incorporation) among natural persons is permitted. RO: unbound |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years' professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. FI: the right to seek, claim and exploit a deposit is limited to natural persons resident within the EEA. Exemptions to the residency-requirement are granted by the Ministry of Trade and Industry |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES, as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Placement services (CPC 87202) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Supply services of office support personnel (CPC 87203) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree and professional qualifications, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. EE: unbound, except for professionals where: university degree and five years, working experience in a related field. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. DE: conditions of nationality for publicly appointed surveyors. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following conditions: DE: application of the national rules on fees and emoluments for all services which are performed from abroad. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK and ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Translation services (CPC 87905) (HU: except official translation. PL: excluding services of sworn interpreters. SK: except authorised public translation and interpretation) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EL, IT, IE, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: EL: relevant qualifications and five years’ professional experience. IT, IE, SE, UK: relevant qualifications and three years’ professional experience. BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. IT, UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, EL, IT, IE, UK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interior design services (CPC 87907) (24) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Postal and courier services (34) Services relating to the handling (35) of postal items (36) according to the following list of sub-sectors, whether for domestic or foreign destinations. Sub-sectors (i), (iv) and (v) may be excluded when they fall into the scope of the services which may be reserved, which is: for items of correspondence the price of which is less than five times the public basic tariff, provided that they weigh less than 350 grams (37), plus the registered mail service used in the course of judicial or administrative procedures. |
|
|
Independent national regulatory authorities have been established to ensure compliance with postal regulation and to deal with conflicts between commercial partners (public or private). The right to a Postal Universal Service is ensured. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Telecommunications services are the transport of electro-magnetic signals — sound, data image and any combinations thereof, excluding broadcasting (43). Therefore, commitments in this schedule do not cover the economic activity consisting of content provision which require telecommunications services for its transport. The provision of that content, transported via a telecommunications service, is subject to the specific commitments undertaken by the Community and its Member States in other relevant sectors. BG: measures applicable to all sectors in communication services:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Domestic and international Domestic and international services provided using any network technology, on a facilities based or resale basis, for public and non-public use, in the following market segments (these correspond to the following CPC numbers: 7521, 7522, 7523, 7524 (44), 7525, 7526 and 7529 (44), broadcasting is excluded): |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
ALL SECTORS |
|
|
BG: as annexed. RO: as attached. Network operations and services supply require licences or permissions issued by the regulatory authority. Licensing conditions, for all subsectors, may provide for the application of the universal service principles as defined by the regulatory authority. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
BE: licensing conditions may address the need to guarantee universal service, including through financing, in a transparent, non-discriminatory and competitively neutral manner and will not be more burdensome than necessary. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
BE: licensing conditions may address the need to guarantee universal service, including through financing, in a transparent, non-discriminatory and competitively neutral manner and will not be more burdensome than necessary. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Satellite services |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
VSAT services:
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Telecommunications-related services |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equipment rental services (CPC 7541) Equipment sales services (CPC 7542) Consulting services (CPC 7544) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(all Member States, except BG: CPC 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518. BG: CPC 512, 5131, 5132, 5135, 514, 5161, 5162, 51641, 51643, 51644, 5165, 517.) |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DK, ES, FR and NL where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: NL: university degree and professional qualifications and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. FR: unbound, except for measures concerning the temporary entry of technicians under the following conditions:
|
Unbound, except for BE, DK, ES, FR and NL where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for DE, SE and UK where as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii), only for CPC 5111, and subject to the following specific limitations: SE, UK: university degree and professional qualifications and three years' professional experience in the sector. UK: compliance with an economic needs test is required. DE: unbound, except for limited range of services of site investigation work where: university degree and professional qualifications, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. |
Unbound, except for DE, SE and UK where as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii), only for CPC 5111. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR and LU concerning the temporary entry of professors where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. FR:
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES, FR and LU as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
For HU only: personalities of internationally recognised reputation who have been invited by higher education institutions for the duration of the invitation. |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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BG: the commitments do not include environmental services supplied in the exercise of governmental authority (56) SE: the offer does not include public works functions whether owned and operated by municipalities, State or federal governments or contracted out by these governments |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Waste water services (all Member States, except BG: CPC 9401, part of 18000. BG: CPC 9401) |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years' professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years' professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years' professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, IT, FI, IE, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii): AT, FI, IT, IE, SE: unbound, except for tour managers (persons whose function is to accompany a tour group of a minimum of 10 persons, without acting as guides in specific locations) where for AT, IT, IE, SE: professional certificate and three years’ professional experience. BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification and three years’ professional experience. IT: compliance with an economic needs test is required. |
Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES, IT, FI, IE, SE where: as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions and the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge and three years' professional experience in the sector. SE: professional certificate, relevant qualifications and three years’ professional experience. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, SE as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES and FR concerning the temporary entry of artists where as indicated under the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. AT, ES: access is limited to persons whose main professional activity is in the field of fine arts, deriving the major part of their income from that activity. Such persons shall not exercise any other commercial activity in Austria. FR:
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Unbound, except for AT, BE, DE, DK, ES and FR concerning the temporary entry of artist where as indicated under the horizontal section under (iii). |
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Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii) and subject to the above conditions following specific limitations: BE, DE, DK, ES: university degree or equivalent technical qualification demonstrating knowledge, and three years’ professional experience in the sector. BE: economic needs test is required if the gross annual salary of the natural person is below the threshold of EUR 30 000. |
Unbound, except for BE, DE, DK, ES as indicated in the horizontal section under (iii). |
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(see additional definitions after the transport section) |
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International transport (freight and passengers) CPC 7211 and 7212 less cabotage transport |
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See footnote (60) |
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Maritime auxiliary services |
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Maritime cargo handling services |
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Storage and warehousing services CPC 742 (as amended) |
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Customs clearance services (62) |
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