(1)

The Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Moldova, of the other part (‘the Agreement’), was concluded by the Union by Council Decision 2014/493/Euratom (1) and entered into force on 1 July 2016.

(2)

The Agreement includes Protocol II concerning the definition of the concept of ‘originating products’ and methods of administrative cooperation (‘Protocol II’). Pursuant to Article 3 of Protocol II, the Customs Sub-Committee established by Article 200 of the Agreement (‘the Customs Sub-Committee’) may decide to amend the provisions of Protocol II.

(3)

The Customs Sub-Committee will adopt a decision amending the Agreement by replacing Protocol II (‘decision’) during its next meeting, before the end of 2023.

(4)

It is appropriate to establish the position to be taken on the Union’s behalf within the Customs Sub-Committee, as the decision will have binding legal effects in the Union.

(5)

The Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin (‘the Convention’) was concluded by the Union by Council Decision 2013/94/EU (2) and entered into force in relation to the Union on 1 May 2012. It lays down provisions on the origin of goods traded under relevant bilateral free trade agreements concluded between the Contracting Parties to the Convention, which apply without prejudice to the principles laid down in those bilateral agreements.

(6)

Article 6 of the Convention provides that each Contracting Party is to take appropriate measures to ensure that the Convention is effectively applied. To that effect, the decision will introduce a dynamic reference to the Convention in Protocol II, so as to refer always to the latest version of the Convention in force.

(7)

Discussions on amending the Convention have resulted in a new set of modernised and more flexible rules of origin to be incorporated into the Convention. Pending the conclusion and entry into force of the amendment of the Convention, the Union and the Republic of Moldova have agreed to apply as soon as possible an alternative set of rules of origin based on those of the amended Convention, which may be used bilaterally as alternative rules of origin to those laid down in the Convention (‘Transitional rules’). To that effect, the decision will also provide for the Transitional rules.

(8)

In the cumulation zone constituted by the EFTA States, the Faroe Islands, the Union, the Republic of Turkey, the participants in the Stabilisation and Association Process, the Republic of Moldova, Georgia and Ukraine, the possibility of using movement certificates EUR.1 or origin declarations instead of movement certificates EUR-MED or origin declarations EUR-MED, as a derogation from the provisions of the Convention applicable to diagonal cumulation among those participants, should be maintained.

(9)

The position of the Union within the Customs Sub-Committee should therefore be based on the draft decision,