Note

ML1.a. does not control the following:

1.

smooth-bore weapons specially designed for military use;

2.

other smooth-bore weapons, as follows:

Note

ML2.a includes injectors, metering devices, storage tanks and other specially designed components for use with liquid propelling charges for any of the equipment controlled by ML2.a.

Note

ML2.. does not control signal pistols.

a.

metal or plastic fabrications such as primer anvils, bullet cups, cartridge links, rotating bands and munitions metal parts;

b.

safing and arming devices, fuses, sensors and initiation devices;

c.

power supplies with high one-time operational output;

d.

combustible cases for charges;

e.

submunitions including bomblets, minelets and terminally guided projectiles.

a.

signalling;

b.

bird scaring; or

c.

lighting of gas flares at oil wells.

Note

ML4.a includes:

Note

ML4.b includes:

Technical Note

Hand-held devices, limited by design solely to the detection of metal objects and incapable of distinguishing between mines and other metal objects, are not considered to be specially designed for the detection of items controlled by ML4.a.

Technical Note

For the purposes of ML6.a the term ground vehicles includes trailers.

a.

tanks and other military armed vehicles and military vehicles fitted with mountings for arms or equipment for mine laying or the launching of munitions controlled under ML4;

b.

armoured vehicles;

c.

amphibious and deep water fording vehicles;

d.

recovery vehicles and vehicles for towing or transporting ammunition or weapon systems and associated load handling equipment.

a.

pneumatic tyre casings of a kind specially designed to be bullet-proof or to run when deflated;

b.

tyre inflation pressure control systems, operated from inside a moving vehicle;

c.

armoured protection of vital parts, (e.g., fuel tanks or vehicle cabs);

d.

special reinforcements or mountings for weapons.

e.

black-out lighting.

1.

CW nerve agents:

2.

CW vesicant agents:

3.

CW incapacitating agents, such as:

4.

CW defoliants, such as:

1.

Alkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl Phosphonyl Difluorides, such as: DF: Methyl Phosphonyldifluoride (CAS 676-99-3);

2.

O-Alkyl (H or equal to or less than C10, including cycloalkyl) O-2-dialkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl) aminoethyl alkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl) phosphonites and corresponding alkylated and protonated salts, such as: QL: O-Ethyl-2-di-isopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite (CAS 57856-11-8);

3.

Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate (CAS 1445-76-7);

4.

Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate (CAS 7040-57-5).

1.

α-Bromobenzeneacetonitrile, (Bromobenzyl cyanide) (CA) (CAS 5798-79-8);

2.

((2-chlorophenyl) methylene) propanedinitrile, (o-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS) (CAS 2698-41-1);

3.

2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone, Phenylacyl chloride (ω-chloroacetophenone) (CN) (CAS 532-27-4);

4.

Dibenz-(b,f)-1,4-oxazephine, (CR) (CAS 257-07-8);

Note 1

ML7.c does not control ‘riot control agents’ individually packaged for personal self defence purposes

Note 2

ML7.c does not control active constituent chemicals and combinations thereof indentified and packaged for food production or medical purposes.

1.

materials or agents controlled by ML7.a or c; or

2.

CW made up of precursors controlled by ML7.b.

1.

equipment specially designed or modified for military use, for defence against materials controlled by ML7.a or c and specially designed components therefor;

2.

equipment specially designed or modified or modified for military use, for the decontamination of objects contaminated with materials controlled by ML7.a and specially designed components therefor;

3.

chemical mixtures specially developed/formulated for the decontamination of objects contaminated with materials controlled by ML7.a.

Note

ML7.e.1 includes:

NB:

For civil gas masks, protective and decontamination equipment see also entry 1A004 on the EU Dual-use List.

Note

ML7.f does not control personal radiation monitoring dosimeters.

N.B.

See also entry 1A004 on the EU Dual-use List.

1.

‘biocatalysts’ specially designed for the decontamination or degradation of CW agents controlled by ML7.a resulting from directed laboratory selection or genetic manipulation of biological systems;

2.

biological systems, as follows: ‘expression vectors’, viruses or cultures of cells containing the genetic information specific to the production of ‘biocatalysts’ controlled by ML7.h.1.

a.

cyanogen chloride (CAS 506-77-4). See 1C450.a.5 on the EU Dual-use List;

b.

hydrocyanic acid (CAS 74-90-8);

c.

chlorine (CAS 7782-50-5);

d.

carbonyl chloride (phosgene) (CAS 75-44-5). See 1C450.a.4 on the EU Dual-use List;

e.

diphosgene (trichloromethyl-chloroformate) (CAS 503-38-8);

f.

deleted;

g.

xylyl bromide, ortho: (CAS 89-92-9), meta: (CAS 620-13-3), para: (CAS 104-81-4);

h.

benzyl bromide (CAS 100-39-0);

i.

benzyl iodide (CAS 620-05-3);

j.

bromo acetone (CAS 598-31-2);

k.

cyanogen bromide (CAS 506-68-3);

l.

bromo methylethylketone (CAS 816-40-0);

m.

chloro acetone (CAS 78-95-5);

n.

ethyl iodoacetate (CAS 623-48-3);

o.

iodo acetone (CAS 3019-04-3);

p.

chloropicrin (CAS 76-06-2). See 1C450.a.7 on the EU Dual-use List.

1.

ADNBF (aminodinitrobenzofuroxan or 7-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzofurazane-1-oxide) (CAS 97096-78-1);

2.

BNCP (cis-bis (5-nitrotetrazolato) tetra amine-cobalt (III) perchlorate) (CAS 117412-28-9);

3.

CL-14 (diamino dinitrobenzofuroxan or 5,7-diamino-4,6-dinitrobenzofurazane-1-oxide) (CAS 117907-74-1);

4.

CL-20 (HNIW or Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 135285-90-4); chlathrates of CL-20 (see also ML8.g.3 and g.4 for its precursors);

5.

CP (2-(5-cyanotetrazolato) penta amine-cobalt (III) perchlorate) (CAS 70247-32-4);

6.

DADE (1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, FOX7);

7.

DATB (diaminotrinitrobenzene) (CAS 1630-08-6);

8.

DDFP (1,4-dinitrodifurazanopiperazine);

9.

DDPO (2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide, PZO) (CAS 194486-77-6);

10.

DIPAM (3,3'-diamino-2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexanitrobiphenyl or dipicramide) (CAS 17215-44-0);

11.

DNGU (DINGU or dinitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-04-8);

12.

furazans, as follows:

13.

HMX and derivatives (see also ML8.g.5. for its precursors), as follows:

14.

HNAD (hexanitroadamantane) (CAS 143850-71-9);

15.

HNS (hexanitrostilbene) (CAS 20062-22-0);

16.

imidazoles, as follows:

17.

NTNMH (1-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2-dinitromethylene hydrazine);

18.

NTO (ONTA or 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one) (CAS 932-64-9);

19.

Polynitrocubanes with more than four nitro groups;

20.

PYX (2,6-Bis(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitropyridine) (CAS 38082-89-2);

21.

RDX and derivatives, as follows:

22.

TAGN (triaminoguanidinenitrate) (CAS 4000-16-2);

23.

TATB (triaminotrinitrobenzene) (CAS 3058-38-6) (see also ML8.g.7 for its precursors);

24.

TEDDZ (3,3,7,7-tetrabis(difluoroamine) octahydro-1,5-dinitro-1,5-diazocine);

25.

Tetrazoles, as follows:

26.

tetryl (trinitrophenylmethylnitramine) (CAS 479-45-8);

27.

TNAD (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin) (CAS 135877-16-6) (see also ML8.g.6 for its precursors);

28.

TNAZ (1,3,3-trinitroazetidine) (CAS 97645-24-4) (see also ML8.g.2 for its precursors);

29.

TNGU (SORGUYL or tetranitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-03-7);

30.

TNP (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine) (CAS 229176-04-9);

31.

triazines, as follows:

32.

triazoles, as follows:

33.

any explosive not listed elsewhere in ML8.a with a detonation velocity exceeding 8 700 m/s at maximum density or a detonation pressure exceeding 34 GPa (340 kbar);

34.

other organic explosives not listed elsewhere in ML8.a yielding detonation pressures of 25 GPa (250 kbar) or more that will remain stable at temperatures of 523K (250 °C) or higher for periods of five minutes or longer.

1.

any United Nations (UN) Class 1.1 solid ‘propellant’ with a theoretical specific impulse (under standard conditions) of more than 250 seconds for non-metallised, or more than 270 seconds for aluminised compositions;

2.

any UN Class 1.3 solid ‘propellant’ with a theoretical specific impulse (under standard conditions) of more than 230 seconds for non-halogenised, 250 seconds for non-metallised compositions and 266 seconds for metallised compositions;

3.

‘propellants’ having a force constant of more than 1 200 kJ/kg;

4.

‘propellants’ that can sustain a steady-state linear burning rate of more than 38 mm/s under standard conditions (as measured in the form of an inhibited single strand) of 6,89 MPa (68,9 bar) pressure and 294K (21 °C);

5.

elastomer modified cast double base (EMCDB) ‘propellants’ with extensibility at maximum stress of more than 5 % at 233K (– 40 °C);

6.

any ‘propellant’ containing substances listed in ML8.a.

1.

aircraft fuels specially formulated for military purposes;

2.

alane (aluminum hydride) (CAS 7784-21-6);

3.

carboranes; decaborane (CAS 17702-41-9); pentaboranes (CAS 19624-22-7 and 18433-84-6) and their derivatives;

4.

hydrazine and derivatives, as follows (see also ML8.d.8. and d.9. for oxidising hydrazine derivatives):

5.

metal fuels in particle form whether spherical, atomised, spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material consisting of 99 % or more of any of the following:

6.

military materials containing thickeners for hydrocarbon fuels specially formulated for use in flame throwers or incendiary munitions, such as metal stearates or palmates (e.g. octal (CAS 637-12-7)) and M1, M2, and M3 thickeners;

7.

perchlorates, chlorates and chromates composited with powdered metal or other high energy fuel components;

8.

spherical aluminum powder (CAS 7429-90-5) with a particle size of 60 μm or less, manufactured from material with an aluminum content of 99 % or more;

9.

titanium subhydride (TiHn) of stoichiometry equivalent to n = 0,65-1,68.

Note 1

Aircraft fuels controlled by ML8.c.1 are finished products not their constituents.

Note 2

ML8.c.4.a does not control hydrazine mixtures specially formulated for corrosion control.

Note 3

Explosives and fuels containing the metals or alloys listed in ML8.c.5 are controlled whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminum, magnesium, zirconium, or beryllium.

Note 4

ML8.c.5.b.2 does not control boron and boron carbide enriched with boron-10 (20 % or more of total boron-10 content).

1.

ADN (ammonium dinitramide or SR 12) (CAS 140456-78-6);

2.

AP (ammonium perchlorate) (CAS 7790-98-9);

3.

compounds composed of fluorine and any of the following:

4.

DNAD (1,3-dinitro-1,3-diazetidine) (CAS 78246-06-7);

5.

HAN (hydroxylammonium nitrate) (CAS 13465-08-2);

6.

HAP (hydroxylammonium perchlorate) (CAS 15588-62-2);

7.

HNF (hydrazinium nitroformate) (CAS 20773-28-8);

8.

Hydrazine nitrate (CAS 37836-27-4);

9.

Hydrazine perchlorate (CAS 27978-54-7);

10.

Liquid oxidisers comprised of or containing inhibited red fuming nitric acid (IRFNA) (CAS 8007-58-7);

1.

AMMO (azidomethylmethyloxetane and its polymers) (CAS 90683-29-7) (see also ML8.g.1. for its precursors);

2.

BAMO (bisazidomethyloxetane and its polymers) (CAS 17607-20-4) (see also ML8.g.1 for its precursors);

3.

BDNPA (bis (2,2-dinitropropyl)acetal) (CAS 5108-69-0);

4.

BDNPF (bis (2,2-dinitropropyl)formal) (CAS 5917-61-3);

5.

BTTN (butanetrioltrinitrate) (CAS 6659-60-5) (see also ML8.g.8. for its precursors);

6.

energetic monomers, plasticisers and polymers containing nitro, azido, nitrate, nitraza or difluoroamino groups specially formulated for military use;

7.

FAMAO (3-difluoroaminomethyl-3-azidomethyl oxetane) and its polymers;

8.

FEFO (bis-(2-fluoro-2,2-dinitroethyl) formal) (CAS 17003-79-1);

9.

FPF-1 (poly-2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoropentane-1,5-diol formal) (CAS 376-90-9);

10.

FPF-3 (poly-2,4,4,5,5,6,6-heptafluoro-2-tri-fluoromethyl-3-oxaheptane-1,7-diol formal);

11.

GAP (glycidylazide polymer) (CAS 143178-24-9) and its derivatives;

12.

HTPB (hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene) with a hydroxyl functionality equal to or greater than 2,2 and less than or equal to 2,4, a hydroxyl value of less than 0,77 meq/g, and a viscosity at 30 °C of less than 47 poise (CAS 69102-90-5);

13.

low (less then 10 000) molecular weight, alcohol functionalised, poly(epichlorohydrin); poly(epichlorohydrindiol) and triol;

14.

NENAs (nitratoethylnitramine compounds) (CAS 17096-47-8, 85068-73-1, 82486-83-7, 82486-82-6 and 85954-06-9);

15.

PGN (poly-GLYN, polyglycidylnitrate or poly(nitratomethyl oxirane) (CAS 27814-48-8);

16.

poly-NIMMO (poly nitratomethylmethyloxetane) or poly-NMMO (poly[3-Nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane]) (CAS 84051-81-0);

17.

polynitroorthocarbonates;

18.

TVOPA (1,2,3-tris[1,2-bis(difluoroamino)ethoxy] propane or tris vinoxy propane adduct) (CAS 53159-39-0).

1.

basic copper salicylate (CAS 62320-94-9);

2.

BHEGA (bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) glycolamide) (CAS 17409-41-5);

3.

BNO (butadienenitrileoxide) (CAS 9003-18-3);

4.

ferrocene derivatives, as follows:

5.

lead beta-resorcylate (CAS 20936-32-7);

6.

lead citrate (CAS 14450-60-3);

7.

lead-copper chelates of beta-resorcylate or salicylates (CAS 68411-07-4);

8.

lead maleate (CAS 19136-34-6);

9.

lead salicylate (CAS 15748-73-9);

10.

lead stannate (CAS 12036-31-6);

11.

MAPO (tris-1-(2-methyl)aziridinyl phosphine oxide) (CAS 57-39-6); BOBBA 8 (bis(2-methyl aziridinyl) 2-(2-hydroxypropanoxy) propylamino phosphine oxide); and other MAPO derivatives;

12.

methyl BAPO (bis(2-methyl aziridinyl) methylamino phosphine oxide) (CAS 85068-72-0);

13.

N-methyl-p-nitroaniline (CAS 100-15-2);

14.

3-Nitraza-1,5-pentane diisocyanate (CAS 7406-61-9);

15.

organo-metallic coupling agents, as follows:

16.

polycyanodifluoroaminoethyleneoxide;

17.

polyfunctional aziridine amides with isophthalic, trimesic (BITA or butylene imine trimesamide), isocyanuric or trimethyladipic backbone structures and 2-methyl or 2-ethyl substitutions on the aziridine ring;

18.

propyleneimine (2-methylaziridine) (CAS 75-55-8);

19.

Superfine iron oxide (Fe2O3) with a specific surface area more than 250 m2/g and an average particle size of 3,0 nm or less;

20.

Tepan (tetraethylenepentaamineacrylonitrile) (CAS 68412-45-3); cyanoethylated polyamines and their salts;

21.

Tepanol (tetraethylenepentaamineacrylonitrileglycidol) (CAS 68412-46-4); cyanoethylated polyamines adducted with glycidol and their salts;

22.

TPB (triphenyl bismuth) (CAS 603-33-8).

NB:

In ML8.g. the references are to controlled ‘energetic materials’ manufactured from these substances.

1.

BCMO (bischloromethyloxetane) (CAS 142173-26-0) (see also ML8.e.1 and e.2);

2.

dinitroazetidine-t-butyl salt (CAS 125735-38-8) (see also ML8.a.28);

3.

HBIW (hexabenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 124782-15-6) (see also ML8.a.4);

4.

TAIW (tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane) (see also ML8.a.4);

5.

TAT (1,3,5,7 tetraacetyl-1,3,5,7,-tetraaza cyclo-octane) (CAS 41378-98-7) (see also ML8.a.13.);

6.

1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin (CAS 5409-42-7) (see also ML8.a.27);

7.

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (CAS 108-70-3) (see also ML8.a.23);

8.

1,2,4-trihydroxybutane (1,2,4-butanetriol) (CAS 3068-00-6) (see also ML8.e.5).

Note 5

For charges and devices see ML4.

Note 6

ML8 does not control the following substances unless they are compounded or mixed with the ‘energetic material’ mentioned in ML8.a or powdered metals in ML8.c:

1.

diesel engines specially designed for submarines with both of the following characteristics:

2.

electric motors specially designed for submarines having all of the following characteristics:

3.

non-magnetic diesel engines specially designed for military use with a power output of 37,3 kW (50 hp.) or more and with a non-magnetic content in excess of 75 % of total mass.

Note

ML9.f includes connectors for vessels which are of the single conductor, multi-conductor, coaxial or waveguide type, and hull penetrators for vessels, both of which are capable of remaining impervious to leakage from without and of retaining required characteristics at marine depths exceeding 100 m; and fibre-optic connectors and optical hull penetrators specially designed for ‘laser’ beam transmission regardless of depth. It does not include ordinary propulsive shaft and hydrodynamic control-rod hull penetrators.

1.

unmanned airborne vehicles including remotely piloted air vehicles (RPVs), autonomous programmable vehicles and ‘lighter-than-air vehicles’;

2.

associated launchers and ground support equipment;

3.

related equipment for command and control.

1.

parachutes for:

2.

cargo parachutes;

3.

paragliders, drag parachutes, drogue parachutes for stabilisation and attitude control of dropping bodies, (e.g. recovery capsules, ejection seats, bombs);

4.

drogue parachutes for use with ejection seat systems for deployment and inflation sequence regulation of emergency parachutes;

5.

recovery parachutes for guided missiles, drones or space vehicles;

6.

approach parachutes and landing deceleration parachutes;

7.

other military parachutes;

8.

equipment specially designed for high altitude parachutists (e.g., suits, special helmets, breathing systems, navigation equipment).

a.

are not configured for military use and are not fitted with equipment orattachments specially designed or modified for military use; and

b.

have been certified for civil use by the civil aviation authority in a Wassenaar Arrangement participating State.

a.

aero-engines designed or modified for military use which have been certifiedby civil aviation authorities in a Wassenaar Arrangement participating state for use in ‘civil aircraft’, or specially designed components therefor;

b.

reciprocating engines or specially designed components therefor, except those specially designed for unmanned airborne vehicles.

Note

ML11 includes:

a.

launch propulsion systems capable of accelerating masses larger than 0,1 g to velocities in excess of 1,6 km/s, in single or rapid fire modes;

b.

prime power generation, electric armour, energy storage, thermal management, conditioning, switching or fuel-handling equipment; and electrical interfaces between power supply, gun and other turret electric drive functions;

c.

target acquisition, tracking, fire control or damage assessment systems;

d.

homing seeker, guidance or divert propulsion (lateral acceleration) systems for projectiles.

a.

electromagnetic;

b.

electrothermal;

c.

plasma;

d.

light gas; or

e.

chemical (when used in combination with any of the above).

1.

manufactured to comply with a military standard or specification; or

2.

suitable for military use.

Note

ML15.f includes equipment designed to degrade the operation or effectiveness of military imaging systems or to minimise such degrading effects.

a.

Infrared image converter tubes.

b.

Image intensifier tubes (other than first generation).

c.

Microchannel plates.

d.

Low-light-level television camera tubes.

e.

Detector arrays (including electronic interconnection or read out systems).

f.

Pyroelectric television camera tubes.

g.

Cooling systems for imaging systems.

h.

Electrically triggered shutters of the photochromic or electro-optical type having a shutter speed of less than 100 μs, except in the case of shutters which are an essential part of a high speed camera.

i.

Fibre optic image inverters.

j.

Compound semiconductor photocathodes.

NB:

For the status of weapons sights incorporating ‘first generation image intensifer tubes’ see entries ML1, ML2 and ML5.a.

1.

closed or semi-closed circuit (rebreathing) apparatus specially designed for military use (i.e. specially designed to be non magnetic);

2.

specially designed components for use in the conversion of open-circuit apparatus to military use;

3.

articles designed exclusively for military use with self-contained diving and underwater swimming apparatus.

1.

specially designed for military use;

2.

incorporating means of protecting hydraulic lines against externally induced punctures caused by ballistic fragments (e.g., incorporating self-sealing lines) and designed to use hydraulic fluids with flash points higher than 839 K (566 °C); or

3.

specially designed or rated for operating in an electro-magnetic pulse (EMP) environment.

a.

continuous nitrators;

b.

centrifugal testing apparatus or equipment having any of the following characteristics:

c.

dehydration presses;

d.

screw extruders specially designed or modified for military explosive extrusion;

e.

cutting machines for the sizing of extruded propellants;

f.

sweetie barrels (tumblers) 1,85 m or more in diameter and having over 227 kg product capacity;

g.

continuous mixers for solid propellants;

h.

fluid energy mills for grinding or milling the ingredients of military explosives;

i.

equipment to achieve both sphericity and uniform particle size in metal powder listed in ML8.c.8;

j.

convection current converters for the conversion of materials listed in ML8.c.3.

a.

The term ‘products referred to in the EU Common Military List’ includes:

b.

The term ‘products referred to in the EU Common Military List’ does not include:

a.

‘lasers’ of sufficient continuous wave or pulsed power to effect destruction similar to the manner of conventional ammunition;

b.

particle accelerators which project a charged or neutral particle beam with destructive power;

c.

high pulsed power or high average power radio frequency beam transmitters which produce fields sufficiently intense to disable electronic circuitry at a distant target.

a.

prime power generation, energy storage, switching, power conditioning or fuel-handling equipment;

b.

target acquisition or tracking systems;

c.

systems capable of assessing target damage, destruction or mission-abort;

d.

beam-handling, propagation or pointing equipment;

e.

Equipment with rapid beam slew capability for rapid multiple target operations;

f.

adaptive optics and phase conjugators;

g.

current injectors for negative hydrogen ion beams;

h.

‘space qualified’ accelerator components;

i.

negative ion beam funnelling equipment;

j.

equipment for controlling and slewing a high energy ion beam;

k.

‘space qualified’ foils for neutralising negative hydrogen isotope beams.

Note

ML20.a includes mobile systems incorporating or employing accessories or components manufactured from non-metallic or nonelectrical conductive materials, such as plastics or epoxy-impregnated materials.

Note

ML20.b does not control direct-current hybrid homopolar generators that have single-pole normal metal armatures which rotate in a magnetic field produced by superconducting windings, provided those windings are the only superconducting component in the generator.

1.

‘software’ specially designed for:

2.

‘software’ for determining the effects of conventional, nuclear, chemical or biological warfare weapons.

3.

‘Software’, not controlled by ML21.a, b.1 or b.2, specially designed or modified to enable equipment not controlled by the EU Common Military List to perform the military functions of equipment controlled by ML5, ML7.f, ML9.c, ML9.e, ML10.e, ML11, ML14, ML15, ML17.i., or ML18.

1.

‘technology’‘required’ for the design of, the assembly of components into, and the operation, maintenance and repair of complete production installations for items controlled in the Common Military List of the European Union, even if the components of such production installations are not controlled;

2.

‘technology’‘required’ for the ‘development’ and ‘production’ of small arms even if used to produce reproductions of antique small arms;

3.

‘technology’‘required’ for the ‘development’, ‘production’ or ‘use’ of toxicological agents, related equipment or components controlled by ML7.a to ML7.f;

4.

‘technology’‘required’ for the ‘development’, ‘production’ or ‘use’ of ‘biopolymers’ or cultures of specific cells controlled by ML7.g;

5.

‘technology’‘required’ exclusively for the incorporation of ‘biocatalysts’, controlled by ML7.h.1, into military carrier substances or military material.

a.

which is the minimum necessary for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) and repair of those items which are not controlled or whose export has been authorised;

b.

which is ‘in the public domain’, ‘basic scientific research’ or the minimum necessary information for patent applications;

c.

for magnetic induction for continuous propulsion of civil transport devices.