http://www.europarl.europa.eu/QP-WEB
PYTANIA PISEMNE Z ODPOWIEDZIĄ

Pytania pisemne skierowane przez posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego i odpowiedzi na te pytania udzielone przez instytucję Unii Europejskiej

(2013/C 234 E/01)

Treść

E-002544/12 by Véronique Mathieu to the Commission

Subject: European strategy to combat violence against women

Version française

English version

E-002546/12 by Claudio Morganti to the Commission

Subject: Use of animals for vivisection and scientific testing

Versione italiana

English version

E-002560/12 by Zigmantas Balčytis to the Commission

Subject: Improvement of the ecological status of Draudeniai lake

Tekstas lietuvių kalba

English version

E-002561/12 by Zigmantas Balčytis to the Commission

Subject: EU financing for events and programmes related to the European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations (2012)

Tekstas lietuvių kalba

English version

E-002569/12 by Zigmantas Balčytis to the Commission

Subject: The use of electronic signatures

Tekstas lietuvių kalba

English version

E-002574/12 by Richard Falbr to the Commission

Subject: Czech audit authority

České znění

English version

E-002576/12 by Sophia in 't Veld to the Commission

Subject: Twitter uploading users' smartphone contacts

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-002577/12 by Tamás Deutsch to the Commission

Subject: Further strengthening of economic and trade relations between the EU and Taiwan

Magyar változat

English version

E-002578/12 by Ashley Fox to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Israeli Supreme Court ruling

English version

E-002832/12 by Edward McMillan-Scott to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Israeli Supreme Court decision on ownership of natural resources in the West Bank

English version

E-002843/12 by Catherine Bearder to the Commission

Subject: Israeli High Court judgment allowing the exploitation of West Bank quarries

English version

E-003013/12 by Graham Watson to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Article 55 of the Fourth Hague Convention

English version

E-003277/12 by Andrew Duff to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Israeli Supreme Court judgment on quarrying in the Occupied Territories

English version

E-002582/12 by Sophia in 't Veld and Philippe De Backer to the Commission

Subject: Follow-up to the Common Principles for Bank Account Switching

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-002592/12 by Ashley Fox to the Commission

Subject: Portugal's online gambling legislation

English version

P-002598/12 by Tamás Deutsch to the Commission

Subject: The participation of Commissioner Andor at the European Commission meeting on 22 February 2012

Magyar változat

English version

E-002605/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Explosions in Brazzaville

Versione italiana

English version

E-002611/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: Data and statistics on car sales in Member States

Versione italiana

English version

E-002613/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: Worker crushed to death under a stage set

Versione italiana

English version

E-002618/12 by Barry Madlener to the Commission

Subject: Turkey considers annexing Northern Cyprus

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-002619/12 by Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska to the Commission

Subject: Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

Wersja polska

English version

E-002620/12 by Angelika Werthmann to the Commission

Subject: Piracy on the high seas

Deutsche Fassung

English version

E-002791/12 by Sergio Berlato to the Commission

Subject: Incident in the Indian Ocean

Versione italiana

English version

E-002622/12 by Cecilia Wikström, Sophia in 't Veld, Sonia Alfano, Nadja Hirsch, Stanimir Ilchev, Louis Michel, Sarah Ludford, Jens Rohde, Nathalie Griesbeck and Frédérique Ries to the Commission

Subject: The situation of the Greek asylum system

българска версия

Dansk udgave

Deutsche Fassung

Version française

Versione italiana

Nederlandse versie

Svensk version

English version

E-002625/12 by Barry Madlener to the Commission

Subject: Erdoğan: less schooling, more Koran

Nederlandse versie

English version

P-002628/12 by Alexander Mirsky to the Commission

Subject: Voting rights for non-citizens of Latvia in local elections

Latviešu valodas versija

English version

E-002635/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: Forest assets and European rules

Versione italiana

English version

E-002636/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: Anorexia and bulimia on the increase in Europe

Versione italiana

English version

E-002637/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: Alcohol consumption in Europe

Versione italiana

English version

E-002638/12 by Piotr Borys, Filip Kaczmarek, Sidonia Elżbieta Jędrzejewska, Krzysztof Lisek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Paweł Zalewski, Artur Zasada, Małgorzata Handzlik, Jerzy Buzek, Rafał Trzaskowski and Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz to the Commission

Subject: Programme for education, training, youth and sport for the years 2014-2020 —'Erasmus for all'

Wersja polska

English version

E-002653/12 by João Ferreira, Ana Miranda, Guido Milana, Pat the Cope Gallagher and Alain Cadec to the Commission

Subject: Information about fleets, total catches and value of landed catches in the Member States

Versión española

Version française

Versione italiana

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-002664/12 by Rareş-Lucian Niculescu to the Commission

Subject: EU Court of Auditors’ recommendations of March 2011

Versiunea în limba română

English version

P-007730/12 by Richard Ashworth to the Commission

Subject: Broadband provision in South East England

English version

P-007731/12 by Maria do Céu Patrão Neves to the Commission

Subject: Milk production in danger of extinction in some European regions: case of Portugal

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-007732/12 by Philip Bradbourn to the Commission

Subject: Restriction on cabin baggage allowance

English version

E-007734/12 by Christel Schaldemose to the Commission

Subject: Discrimination against EU citizens

Dansk udgave

English version

E-007737/12 by Mara Bizzotto to the Commission

Subject: Soya: possible side effects and information on recommended daily intake

Versione italiana

English version

P-007738/12 by Nessa Childers to the Commission

Subject: Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications

English version

E-007739/12 by Judith A. Merkies to the Commission

Subject: Definition of ‘residues’

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007741/12 by Daniël van der Stoep to the Commission

Subject: Advertising campaign for the CE mark

Nederlandse versie

English version

P-007743/12 by Lucas Hartong to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Posts in the European External Action Service (EEAS)

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007744/12 by Graham Watson to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Brazil and killings of environmental activists

English version

E-007745/12 by Graham Watson to the Commission

Subject: Power Line Technology (PLT) apparatus

English version

E-007746/12 by Graham Watson to the Commission

Subject: VAT and self-storage units

English version

E-007748/12 by Roberta Angelilli and Giovanni La Via to the Commission

Subject: MUOS installation and possible infringement of environmental impact and public health directives

Versione italiana

English version

E-007750/12 by Ivo Belet to the Commission

Subject: Licensing for medicines containing dextropropoxyphene

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007753/12 by Mikael Gustafsson to the Commission

Subject: Protection of Natura 2000 areas

Svensk version

English version

E-007754/12 by Amelia Andersdotter to the Commission

Subject: Follow-up to Commission's answer to Question E‐005616/2012

Svensk version

English version

P-007756/12 by Catherine Grèze to the Commission

Subject: Trade agreement between the European Union, Colombia and Peru

Version française

English version

P-007757/12 by Maria do Céu Patrão Neves to the Commission

Subject: Importance of television and radio to the outermost regions in cases of natural disaster

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-007758/12 by Bendt Bendtsen to the Commission

Subject: Sudden amendment to rates of Norwegian customs duty on hydrangeas

Dansk udgave

English version

E-007759/12 by Sarah Ludford to the Commission

Subject: ‘Science: It's a Girl Thing!’ initiative

English version

E-007762/12 by Mara Bizzotto to the Commission

Subject: Urban areas in the 2014‐2020 cohesion policy

Versione italiana

English version

E-007763/12 by Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă to the Commission

Subject: Livestock breeding — and impact of drought

Versiunea în limba română

English version

E-007764/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: European Union's own resources

Slovenské znenie

English version

E-007766/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: Use of antibiotics for animals

Slovenské znenie

English version

E-007772/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: Free movement in the European Union

Slovenské znenie

English version

E-007773/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: System of passengers' rights

Slovenské znenie

English version

E-007774/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: European Citizens' Initiative

Slovenské znenie

English version

E-007781/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: The death penalty in the world

Slovenské znenie

English version

E-007782/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: International controls on arms dealing

Slovenské znenie

English version

P-007785/12 by Daniël van der Stoep to the Commission

Subject: Practical implications of the Cookies Directive

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007787/12 by Nathalie Griesbeck to the Commission

Subject: Retirement pensions of cross-border workers

Version française

English version

P-007791/12 by Anderson Martina to the Commission

Subject: Eradication of child poverty in the north of Ireland

English version

E-007792/12 by Raül Romeva i Rueda to the Commission

Subject: Possible infringement of the Birds Directive caused by the capture of songbirds

Versión española

English version

E-007793/12 by Jörg Leichtfried to the Commission

Subject: Ban on the marketing of cosmetics tested on animals

Deutsche Fassung

English version

E-007794/12 by Jörg Leichtfried to the Commission

Subject: EU‐subsidised road construction in Hungary

Deutsche Fassung

English version

P-007796/12 by Juan Fernando López Aguilar to the Commission

Subject: Forest fire on La Gomera

Versión española

English version

P-007797/12 by Robert Sturdy to the Commission

Subject: EU‐South Korea free trade agreement and crude oil prices

English version

E-007803/12 by Francisco Sosa Wagner to the Commission

Subject: Pollution in the Bay of Algeciras — Follow-up question

Versión española

English version

E-007808/12 by Julie Girling to the Commission

Subject: Follow-up on funding for superfast broadband

English version

E-007809/12 by Roberta Angelilli to the Commission

Subject: Possibility of funding for the art and history association of Tarquinia and the refurbishment of the museum of pottery from mediaeval Corneto

Versione italiana

English version

E-007811/12 by Paweł Robert Kowal to the Commission

Subject: Imposition of anti-dumping duty (12.1%) on phosphorus imported to EU Member States

Wersja polska

English version

E-007813/12 by Georgios Papanikolaou to the Commission

Subject: New shift in illegal migration flows in Greece

Ελληνική έκδοση

English version

E-007815/12 by Georgios Papanikolaou to the Commission

Subject: Debt Servicing Fund

Ελληνική έκδοση

English version

E-007953/12 by Georgios Papanikolaou to the Commission

Subject: Common public debt guarantee scheme for the eurozone

Ελληνική έκδοση

English version

E-007821/12 by Phil Bennion and George Lyon to the Commission

Subject: Outbreaks of legionnaires' disease

English version

E-007822/12 by Roger Helmer to the Commission

Subject: Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011

English version

E-007826/12 by Marek Henryk Migalski to the Commission

Subject: Arrests of Internet opposition group moderators in Belarus

Wersja polska

English version

E-007829/12 by Rareş-Lucian Niculescu to the Commission

Subject: Russian membership of WTO and trade in agricultural products

Versiunea în limba română

English version

E-007832/12 by Rareş-Lucian Niculescu to the Commission

Subject: EU‐Moldova trade relations

Versiunea în limba română

English version

E-007835/12 by Roger Helmer to the Commission

Subject: New coal-fired power stations in Germany

English version

E-007840/12 by Crescenzio Rivellini, Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris, Raffaele Baldassarre and Barbara Matera to the Commission

Subject: ILVA

Versione italiana

English version

E-007846/12 by Mara Bizzotto to the Commission

Subject: Health effects of electronic cigarettes

Versione italiana

English version

E-007847/12 by Mara Bizzotto to the Commission

Subject: Online cartoons encourage consumption of psychotropic drugs among children

Versione italiana

English version

E-007851/12 by Auke Zijlstra to the Commission

Subject: Arrival of a group of 68 illegal immigrants on a Spanish island

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007852/12 by Auke Zijlstra to the Commission

Subject: Arrival of between 150 and 160 African immigrants in Malta

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007855/12 by João Ferreira to the Commission

Subject: Rising price of cereals on the international markets

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-007856/12 by João Ferreira to the Commission

Subject: Food dependency on outside countries

Versão portuguesa

English version

P-007860/12 by Gaston Franco to the Commission

Subject: Accounting rules for emissions and removals of greenhouse gases resulting from LULUCF activities: forest fires

Version française

English version

E-007863/12 by Véronique Mathieu to the Commission

Subject: DVDs and warning pictograms

Version française

English version

P-007864/12 by Derek Vaughan to the Commission

Subject: Newcastle disease in pigeons

English version

P-007873/12 by Eleni Theocharous to the Commission

Subject: Take-up of structural funds by the Republic of Cyprus

Ελληνική έκδοση

English version

E-007875/12 by Izaskun Bilbao Barandica to the Commission

Subject: Extortion of European businesses in Morocco

Versión española

English version

E-007878/12 by Ramon Tremosa i Balcells to the Commission

Subject: Tolls (4)

Versión española

English version

E-007881/12 by Martin Ehrenhauser to the Commission

Subject: VP/HR — Security rules for the European External Action Service (EEAS)

Deutsche Fassung

English version

E-007888/12 by Keith Taylor to the Commission

Subject: Wild animals kept as pets in the European Union

English version

E-007890/12 by Auke Zijlstra to the Commission

Subject: Commissioner active in election campaign

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007895/12 by Jacek Włosowicz, Zbigniew Ziobro, Jacek Olgierd Kurski and Tadeusz Cymański to the Commission

Subject: Living conditions of residents of the Górna Krasna nature reserve

Wersja polska

English version

E-007897/12 by Liam Aylward to the Commission

Subject: Smoke-free environments

Leagan Gaeilge

English version

E-007902/12 by Nuno Teixeira to the Commission

Subject: New calculation of eligibility for structural funds (2014-2020)

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-007903/12 by Nuno Teixeira to the Commission

Subject: New calculation of eligibility for cohesion fund (2014-2020)

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-007904/12 by Nuno Teixeira to the Commission

Subject: Economic basis for calculating capping

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-007905/12 by Nuno Teixeira to the Commission

Subject: Changes to the specific additional allocation (2014-2020)

Versão portuguesa

English version

P-007906/12 by Matteo Salvini to the Commission

Subject: Funding for apiculture in the Autonomous Province of Trento

Versione italiana

English version

E-007907/12 by Jo Leinen to the Commission

Subject: Anti-dumping investigation into dumped imported tableware from China

Deutsche Fassung

English version

E-007908/12 by Mara Bizzotto to the Commission

Subject: European drought and the anticipated release of EU CAP funds to Croatia

Versione italiana

English version

P-007913/12 by Ricardo Cortés Lastra to the Commission

Subject: Action on falling prices in the milk sector

Versión española

English version

E-007917/12 by Raül Romeva i Rueda to the Commission

Subject: Waste management in Mallorca

Versión española

English version

P-007922/12 by Adrian Severin to the Commission

Subject: Blocking of certain prerogatives of the interim President of Romania

Versiunea în limba română

English version

P-007926/12 by Erminia Mazzoni to the Commission

Subject: Revision of Directive 2001/37/EC on tobacco products

Versione italiana

English version

E-007927/12 by Ana Miranda to the Commission

Subject: Tolls for using Catalan motorways

Versión española

English version

E-007934/12 by Oreste Rossi to the Commission

Subject: Tattoos: contaminated ink

Versione italiana

English version

E-007938/12 by Oreste Rossi to the Commission

Subject: New microchip for Parkinson's patients

Versione italiana

English version

E-007944/12 by Auke Zijlstra to the Commission

Subject: Malmström's desire to further greatly increase immigration into Europe (follow-up question)

Nederlandse versie

English version

E-007946/12 by Auke Zijlstra to the Commission

Subject: Boat carrying African illegal immigrants to Lampedusa sinks

Nederlandse versie

English version

P-007947/12 by Vicky Ford to the Commission

Subject: Fees for meat inspection

English version

E-007948/12 by Salvador Sedó i Alabart to the Commission

Subject: Too few young people going into higher education in Catalonia

Versión española

English version

E-007956/12 by Mara Bizzotto to the Commission

Subject: The consequences for consumers, and thousands of workers, of possible changes to European legislation on the sale of tobacco

Versione italiana

English version

E-007958/12 by Marc Tarabella to the Commission

Subject: Judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU on flight cancellation insurance

Version française

English version

E-007961/12 by Marc Tarabella to the Commission

Subject: Commission's adoption of a list of health claims made on foods

Version française

English version

E-007962/12 by Marc Tarabella to the Commission

Subject: Serious shortcomings in waste management

Version française

English version

E-007980/12 by Nuno Melo to the Commission

Subject: EU‐China trade relations

Versão portuguesa

English version

E-008008/12 by Gaston Franco to the Commission

Subject: Migration of food packaging inks into foodstuffs: need for EU regulation

Version française

English version

E-008013/12 by Rareş-Lucian Niculescu to the Commission

Subject: Gliadin content of wheat flours

Versiunea în limba română

English version

E-008030/12 by Monika Flašíková Beňová to the Commission

Subject: The problem of maritime piracy

Slovenské znenie

English version

P-008051/12 by Mario Mauro to the Commission

Subject: Solidarity fund for the floods in Liguria in October 2011

Versione italiana

English version

E-008080/12 by Niki Tzavela to the Commission

Subject: Trade with China

Ελληνική έκδοση

English version

P-008102/12 by Konrad Szymański to the Commission

Subject: Future of the Third Energy Package in Moldova

Wersja polska

English version

P-008103/12 by Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz to the Commission

Subject: Hydrotreated vegetable oil technology — additional question

Wersja polska

English version

E-008108/12 by Nikolaos Chountis to the Commission

Subject: Measures to secure the re-opening of the Sikiarideio Foundation

Ελληνική έκδοση

English version

P-008114/12 by Filiz Hakaeva Hyusmenova to the Commission

Subject: Granting of financial assistance under the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) in 2012

българска версия

English version

P-008132/12 by Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris to the Commission

Subject: Change in intended use of buildings that have benefited from EU funding

Versione italiana

English version

P-008146/12 by Olga Sehnalová to the Commission

Subject: Poisoning cases caused by methanol in the Czech Republic

České znění

English version

E-008201/12 by Ian Hudghton to the Commission

Subject: EU regulation on mandatory airline insurance for ticket sales

English version

E-008204/12 by Ivo Belet to the Commission

Subject: Cancellation of Air Baltic flight

Nederlandse versie

English version

P-008210/12 by Claudio Morganti to the Commission

Subject: Chinese export subsidies

Versione italiana

English version

P-008219/12 by Ramon Tremosa i Balcells to the Commission

Subject: Biogas production — retroactive implementation of Royal Decree-Law 1/2012 and private investment in renewables penalised in Spain

Versión española

English version

E-008232/12 by Charles Tannock to the Commission

Subject: ECB moves

English version

P-008255/12 by Lorenzo Fontana to the Commission

Subject: Developments in regard to alleged practices cited in Question P‐003205/2011

Versione italiana

English version

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-002544/12

à la Commission

Véronique Mathieu (PPE)

(6 mars 2012)

Objet: Stratégie européenne de lutte contre la violence envers les femmes

Une enquête d'Eurobaromètre en 2010 sur la violence envers les femmes montre que 62 % des Européens estiment que des mesures doivent être prises prioritairement contre les actes de violence commis à l'encontre de femmes. L'Union européenne s'est déjà engagée à travers différents textes législatifs, rapports, et résolutions contre les violences envers les femmes.

Aucune stratégie n'a cependant été clairement définie. Ainsi, aucun cadre juridique exhaustif n'établit de normes minimales de protection des droits des femmes dans l'Union européenne, alors que les violences se perpétuent. Il est important d'établir une stratégie européenne qui prenne en compte toutes les formes de violence, y compris les mutilations génitales féminines, qui concernent 500 000 femmes et jeunes filles en Europe.

Dans sa résolution du 26 novembre 2009 sur l'élimination de la violence à l'égard des femmes, le Parlement européen a invité la Commission à soumettre au Parlement et au Conseil un plan d'action de l'Union, ciblé et plus cohérent, pour lutter contre toutes les formes de violence à l'égard des femmes. En outre, le Conseil a demandé à la Commission, dans ses conclusions concernant l'éradication de la violence à l'égard des femmes dans l'Union européenne, adoptées le 8 mars 2010, de concevoir une stratégie européenne pour prévenir et combattre la violence à l'égard des femmes.

La Commission européenne s'était alors engagée à présenter en 2011-2012 une communication relative à une stratégie visant à combattre la violence envers les femmes, la violence domestique et les mutilations génitales féminines, à laquelle devait faire suite d'un plan d'action de l'UE.

La Commission pourrait-elle nous indiquer ce qu'il en est de ce projet de stratégie.

Pourrait-elle, en particulier, répondre aux questions suivantes:

Réponse donnée par Mme Reding au nom de la Commission

(24 avril 2012)

La Commission est déterminée à mener des actions fortes pour lutter contre toutes les formes de violence à l'égard des femmes, comme le confirment le programme de Stockholm et la stratégie pour l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (2010-2015). La Commission s'efforce de favoriser l'autonomisation des femmes, la conscientisation du public et des parties prenantes, l'échange de bonnes pratiques et l'amélioration de la collecte des données. Le programme Daphné III apporte un soutien financier à la réalisation de projets transnationaux dans ce domaine.

La Commission prend également des mesures en matière de justice pénale et a légiféré sur la traite des êtres humains (1), sur les abus sexuels et l'exploitation sexuelle des enfants (2) et sur les droits des victimes. En mai 2011, elle a présenté un train de mesures en faveur des victimes et notamment une proposition de directive sur les droits des victimes de la criminalité s'appuyant sur la législation européenne existante et renforçant les droits des victimes. Cette proposition couvre le droit au respect et à la reconnaissance, le droit de fournir et de recevoir des informations et le droit à la protection. Elle vise également à garantir que les besoins des victimes soient évalués individuellement et que les plus vulnérables, comme les victimes de violences sexuelles, reçoivent un traitement spécial adapté à leur cas (3). Le train de mesures en faveur des victimes comprend également une proposition de règlement relatif à la reconnaissance mutuelle des mesures de protection en matière civile, qui complète la décision de protection européenne récemment adoptée (laquelle s'applique aux affaires pénales). Ces deux instruments permettront de faire en sorte que les mesures prises dans un État membre puissent être reconnues dans un autre État membre afin d'éviter que les victimes perdent leur protection en cas de déménagement ou lorsqu'elles voyagent.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002544/12

to the Commission

Véronique Mathieu (PPE)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: European strategy to combat violence against women

A 2010 Eurobarometer survey on violence against women reveals that 62 % of Europeans believe that urgent measures must be taken to address acts of violence committed against women. The European Union has already committed itself to this issue through various pieces of legislation, reports and resolutions on violence against women.

However, there has been no clearly defined strategy. There is thus no comprehensive legal framework establishing minimum standards of protection for women’s rights in the European Union; meanwhile, this violence continues. It is important to set out a European strategy that takes into account all forms of violence, including female genital mutilation, which affects 500 000 women and girls across Europe.

In its resolution of 26 November 2009 on the elimination of violence against women, the European Parliament called on the Commission to submit to Parliament and the Council a targeted and more coherent European Union action plan to combat all forms of violence against women. Furthermore, in its conclusions on the eradication of violence against women in the European Union, adopted on 8 March 2010, the Council requested that the Commission draft a European strategy to prevent and combat violence against women.

The European Commission had thus committed to issuing a communication in 2011-2012 relating to a strategy aimed at combating violence against women, domestic violence and female genital mutilation, which was to be followed by a European Union action plan.

Could the Commission inform us of the current situation as regards the draft strategy?

Could it respond specifically to the following questions:

Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission

(24 April 2012)

The Commission is committed to a strong policy response to combat all forms of violence against women, as confirmed in the Stockholm Programme and the strategy for equality between women and men (2010-2015). The Commission works for the empowerment of women, awareness raising, the promotion of exchanges of good practices and the improvement of collection of data. The Daphne III Programme provides financial support for the implementation of transnational projects in this field.

The Commission is also taking measures in the criminal justice area and has put in place legislation on human trafficking (4), on sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children (5) and on the rights of victims of crime. In May 2011, it presented the Victims' Package including a proposal for the directive on the rights of victims of crimethat builds on existing EU legislation and strengthens the rights of victims. The proposal includes the right to respect and recognition, the right to provide and receive information, and right to protection. It also aims at ensuring that the needs of victims are individually assessed and that the most vulnerable including victims of sexual violence receive specific treatment appropriate to their requirements (6). The Victims' Package also includes a proposal for a regulation on mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters, which complements the recently adopted European Protection Order (which applies in criminal matters). These two instruments will ensure that protection measures issued in one Member State can be recognised in another Member State to avoid that the victims loses their protection if they move or travel.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002546/12

alla Commissione

Claudio Morganti (EFD)

(6 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Tratta di animali per vivisezione e sperimentazione scientifica

Nei giorni scorsi è arrivato in Italia, vicino a Monza, un carico composto da oltre un centinaio di scimmie, provenienti dalla Cina e destinate a un laboratorio che si occupa di vivisezione e sperimentazione scientifica.

Questa doveva essere solo la prima di una serie di spedizioni che avrebbero portato in Italia oltre 900 animali di questa specie, sempre provenienti dal paese asiatico. Fortunatamente, grazie alla mobilitazione di associazioni animaliste e ai controlli delle autorità sanitarie, si è riuscito a far desistere l'azienda multinazionale proprietaria del laboratorio dall'intraprendere questo tipo di pratiche scientifiche, e le scimmie già arrivate dovrebbero essere state rispedite in Cina. Un numero così elevato di esemplari avrebbe sicuramente comportato notevoli problematicità, in quanto sarebbe stato difficilmente possibile garantire condizioni igienico-sanitarie adeguate per gli animali, senza considerare i risvolti etici della questione.

Ciò premesso, può la Commissione far sapere se è a conoscenza di questa vicenda specifica?

Come ritiene sia stato possibile autorizzare una simile tratta di animali, senza valutarne approfonditamente tutti gli aspetti?

Quali misure sono previste a livello europeo per la tutela e la salvaguardia della dignità di questi animali da laboratorio?

Risposta data da Janez Potočnik a nome della Commissione

(27 aprile 2012)

La Commissione non era a conoscenza di questa situazione.

Le norme sanitarie per i movimenti all'interno dell'Unione e per le importazioni di scimmie (simiae e prosimiae) figurano nella direttiva 92/65/CEE (7), che all'articolo 5 dispone che tali animali formino oggetto di scambi soltanto in provenienza da e a destinazione di organismi, istituti o centri ufficialmente riconosciuti dalle autorità competenti degli Stati membri. Le condizioni per il riconoscimento di tali organismi o centri figurano nell'allegato C della suddetta direttiva.

La direttiva 2010/63/UE del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio sulla protezione degli animali utilizzati a fini scientifici (8) sostituirà la direttiva 86/609/CEE (9). Si applicherà a decorrere dal 1o gennaio 2013 a tutti gli animali utilizzati o destinati ad essere utilizzati nelle procedure scientifiche. Rafforzerà e migliorerà sensibilmente le condizioni degli animali tuttora necessari a tali scopi, ad esempio richiedendo sistematicamente la valutazione e l'autorizzazione dei progetti. Contiene una serie di disposizioni destinate a ridurre al minimo possibile l'uso e la sofferenza degli animali nelle procedure scientifiche, si concentra sulla comunicazione degli sviluppi in questo settore e migliora sensibilmente l'alloggiamento e la cura degli animali impiegati a fini sperimentali.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002546/12

to the Commission

Claudio Morganti (EFD)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Use of animals for vivisection and scientific testing

In the past few days, a shipment arrived in Monza in Italy containing over a hundred monkeys from China, destined for a laboratory which carries out vivisection and scientific experiments.

This was to be just the first in a series of shipments which would have brought 900 animals of this species into Italy, all coming from China. Fortunately, thanks to the mobilisation of animal rights organisations and health authority inspections, the multinational company which owns the laboratory has successfully been prevented from carrying out these scientific practices, and the monkeys that have already arrived are to be shipped back to China. Such a large number of specimens would surely bring with it significant problems, such as the difficulty in guaranteeing adequate hygiene and sanitary conditions for the animals, let alone the ethical implications of the matter.

In view of the above, can the Commission say if it is aware of this incident?

How, in the Commission’s opinion, was it possible to authorise such animal trading without considering all the aspects in detail?

What measures are planned at a European level to protect and safeguard the dignity of these laboratory animals?

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(27 April 2012)

The Commission was not aware of this situation.

The animal health requirements for intra Union movements and imports of apes (simiae and prosimiae) are laid down in Directive 92/65/EEC (10), which in its Article 5 prescribes that such animals can only be consigned to a body, institute or centre approved by the competent authorities of the Member States. Requirements for the approval of such bodies, institutes or centres are established in Annex C to that directive.

Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (11) will replace Directive 86/609/EEC (12). It will enter into force on 1 January 2013. It covers all animals used, or destined to be used in scientific procedures. It will strengthen, and significantly improve conditions for those animals still needed to be used in procedures by, for example, requiring systematic project evaluation and authorisation. It contains a number of measures designed to minimise as far as possible the use and suffering of animals in scientific procedures, focuses on reporting on developments in this area and significantly improves the housing and care of experimental animals.

(Tekstas lietuvių kalba)

Klausimas, į kurį atsakoma raštu, Nr. E-002560/12

Komisijai

Zigmantas Balčytis (S&D)

(2012 m. kovo 6 d.)

Tema: Draudenių ežero ekologinės būklės gerinimas

Lietuvos Tauragės rajono savivaldybės administracija įgyvendina projektą „Draudenių ežero ekologinės būklės gerinimas“, kurio finansavimo ir administravimo sutartis pasirašyta 2011 m. gegužės 30 d.

Supaprastintas atviras Draudenių ežero valymo darbų konkursas (toliau – Pirkimas) buvo paskelbtas 2011 m. liepos 15 d., 2011 m. rugpjūčio 1 d. atplėšti vokai su pasiūlymais, 2011 m. rugpjūčio 22 d. pateikta keletas pasiūlymų. Iki šiol dar nėra pasirašyta Draudenių ežero valymo darbų sutartis, kadangi šio ežero valymo darbų pirkimo procedūros sustabdytos. Viešųjų pirkimų tarnyba atlieka supaprastinto atviro konkurso „Draudenių ežero valymo darbai“ įvertinimą. 2011 m. gruodžio 12 d. Viešųjų pirkimų tarnyba informavo Tauragės rajono savivaldybės administraciją, jog tarnyba kreipėsi į Europos Komisiją (toliau – Komisija) dėl nuomonės, susijusios su Pirkimo objekto rūšies nustatymo teisėtumu, pateikimo.

Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad iki šios dienos tebėra sustabdytos Pirkimo procedūros, o Komisijos nuomonės pateikimas gali užtrukti, baiminamasi, kad iki Projekto finansavimo pabaigos (t. y. 2013 m. birželio 30 d.) nebus įgyvendintas Projektas ir nebus pasiekti Projekte numatyti rodikliai.

Ar Komisija gali nurodyti, kada ji planuoja pateikti nuomonę dėl minėtojo Pirkimo?

Ar Komisija yra nustačiusi specialias taisykles, per kiek laiko ji turi pateikti nuomonę, kad būtų išvengta nereikalingo darbų sustabdymo ir užtikrintas projekto įgyvendinimas numatytu laiku?

M. Barnier atsakymas Komisijos vardu

(2012 m. gegužės 16 d.)

Gerbiamasis Parlamento narys teiraujasi dėl klausimo, susijusio su ežero dugno valymo darbais. Šį klausimą Tauragės rajono savivaldybės administracija iš pradžių nusiuntė Lietuvos viešųjų pirkimų tarnybai, o ši toliau jį persiuntė Komisijos tarnyboms. Tokį pat klausimą Viešųjų pirkimų tarnybai yra išsiuntusi ir Alytaus rajono savivaldybės administracija. Abiem atvejais klausimas buvo susijęs su tuo, kokios rūšies sutartims reikia priskirti aptariamąsias viešojo pirkimo sutartis: viešojo darbų pirkimo sutartims ar viešojo paslaugų pirkimo sutartims.

2012 m. kovo 9 d. Komisijos tarnybos Lietuvos viešųjų pirkimų tarnybą elektroninėmis priemonėmis informavo, kad sandoris turi būti vertinamas vadovaujantis taisyklėmis, reglamentuojančiomis tą sutarties dalį, kuri sudaro pagrindinį jos dalyką ar dominuojantį elementą. Jos taip pat atkreipė Lietuvos valdžios institucijų dėmesį į tai, kad tik už konkrečią procedūrą atsakinga perkančioji organizacija, remdamasi turima informacija, gali nustatyti sutarties rūšį ir tuomet taikyti tinkamas viešųjų pirkimų taisykles. Sprendimą dėl procedūros taikymo pradžios ar sustabdymo turi priimti perkančioji organizacija, o patikslinimai dėl atitinkamų ES teisės aktų aiškinimo, kuriuos Komisija prašoma pateikti, tam sprendimui poveikio nedaro.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002560/12

to the Commission

Zigmantas Balčytis (S&D)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Improvement of the ecological status of Draudeniai lake

The administration of Tauragė district municipality is implementing a project for improvement of the ecological status of Draudeniai lake, the financing and administration contract of which was signed on 30 May 2011.

A simplified open invitation to tender for Draudeniai lake cleaning works (hereinafter: tender) was announced on 15 July 2011, tenders were opened on 1 August 2011, and several proposals were offered on 22 August 2011. A contract for Draudeniai lake cleaning works has yet to be signed because the lake cleaning works tender procedures have been suspended. The Public Procurement Office is carrying out an evaluation of the simplified open tender regarding Draudeniai lake cleaning works. On 12 December 2011 the public procurement office informed Tauragė district municipality administration that the office had contacted the European Commission (hereinafter: Commission) concerning the issuing of an opinion regarding the legality of grading the tender subject matter.

Given that to this day, the tender procedures remain suspended, and that it may be some time before the Commission presents its opinion, there are fears that the project will not be implemented until the end of the project’s financing (i.e. 20 June 2013), and the targets included in the project will not be achieved.

Can the Commission indicate when it plans to present an opinion on the abovementioned tender?

Has the Commission set out special rules on the time it has to present an opinion in order to avoid the unnecessary suspension of works and ensure the implementation of the project within the envisaged timeframe?

Answer given by Mr Barnier on behalf of the Commission

(16 May 2012)

The Honourable Member refers to a question related to the purification of a lake floor sent initially by the administration of the region of Tauragé to the Lithuanian Public Procurement Office, which has transmitted it onwards to the Commission services. The same question has also been sent to the Public Procurement Office by the administration of the region of Alytus. In both cases the question concerned the classification of the public procurement contracts at stake as public works contract or public services contract.

The Commission services replied to the Lithuanian Public Procurement Office on the 9 March 2012, by electronic communication indicating that the transaction must be assessed on the basis of the rules which govern the aspect which constitutes the main object or predominant feature of the contract. They also drew the attention of the Lithuanian authorities to the fact that only the contracting authority in charge of a specific procedure is in a position to classify contracts and to consequently apply correct public procurement rules, on the basis of information at its disposal. Any decision on the launch or suspension of the procedure is the responsibility of the contracting authority and is not contingent on any clarifications regarding interpretation of the applicable EC law requested to the Commission.

(Tekstas lietuvių kalba)

Klausimas, į kurį atsakoma raštu, Nr. E-002561/12

Komisijai

Zigmantas Balčytis (S&D)

(2012 m. kovo 6 d.)

Tema: ES finansavimas renginiams ir programoms, susijusiems su pagyvenusių žmonių aktyvinimo ir jaunimo solidarumo metais (2012 m.)

2012 m. yra paskelbti pagyvenusių žmonių aktyvinimo ir jaunimo solidarumo metais. Įvairios organizacijos iš Lietuvos domisi galimybėmis organizuoti renginius, konferencijas ir užsiimti kita su šių metų tema susijusia veikla, kuria skatinama geresnė vyresnio amžiaus žmonių integracija į visuomenę.

Viena iš tokių organizacijų yra jau šešiolika metų Vilniuje veikiantis Trečiojo amžiaus universitetas.Tai yra nepelno siekianti savarankiška respublikinė organizacija, savo veikla užtikrinanti geresnę vyresnio amžiaus žmonių socialinę integraciją į visuomenę, skatinanti jų efektyvų ir turiningą gyvenimą, palaikant jų darbingumą bei fizinį aktyvumą.

Norėjau sužinoti, ar yra numatyta galimybė tokiems projektams skirti finansavimą iš ES fondų ar kitų ES finansavimo šalinių? Jei taip, prašyčiau nurodyti galimus finansavimo šaltinius.

L. Andoro atsakymas Komisijos vardu

(2012 m. balandžio 20 d.)

Komisija norėtų atkreipti gerbiamo Europos Parlamento nario dėmesį į savo atsakymą į rašytinį klausimą E-11891/2011 (13).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002561/12

to the Commission

Zigmantas Balčytis (S&D)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: EU financing for events and programmes related to the European Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations (2012)

2012 has been declared theEuropean YearforActive Ageing and Solidarity between Generations. Various organisations from Lithuania are interested in opportunities to organise events, conferences and undertake other activities linked to this year’s theme, which encourages better integration of the elderly into society.

One organisation is the University of the Third Age, which has been operating in Vilnius for 16 years. This is a non-profit, independent, country-wide organisation, working to guarantee better social integration of the elderly into society, encouraging them to lead a full and meaningful life, and supporting their employment and physical activity.

I want to ask the Commission if provisions have been made to allocate financing for such projects from EU funds or other EU sources of financing? If so, can it indicate possible sources of financing?

Answer given by Mr Andor on behalf of the Commission

(20 April 2012)

The Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its answer to Written Question E‐11891/2011 (14).

(Tekstas lietuvių kalba)

Klausimas, į kurį atsakoma raštu, Nr. E-002569/12

Komisijai

Zigmantas Balčytis (S&D)

(2012 m. kovo 6 d.)

Tema: Elektroninio parašo naudojimas

Vystantis elektroniniam verslui ir atsiradus didesniam poreikiui sudaryti sutartis elektroniniu būdu, tiek juridiniams, tiek fiziniams asmenims svarbūs tapo siunčiamų duomenų autentiškumo užtikrinimo klausimai. Elektroninis parašas turi didelį potencialą ir nemenkas galimybes. Naudojant elektroninį parašą galima ekonomiškiau ir tikslingiau teikti viešąsias paslaugas ir vykdyti kitas procedūras.

Viename iš pagrindinių Baltijos jūros regiono strategijos antrojo ramsčio projektų numatyta: „Plačiau naudoti elektroninius parašus ir (arba) e. atpažintį“.

Noriu paklausti Komisijos, kaip siekiama užtikrinti, kad elektroninį parašą ir atpažinties programas būtų galima naudoti tarpvalstybiniu lygmeniu?

Kokie bendri informacinės visuomenės projektai pradėti, įskaitant elektroninį balsavimą ir kitas viešąsias ir privačias elektronines paslaugas?

Kokios šalys dalyvauja įgyvendinant šį projektą?

Kiek lėšų reikia ir kiek lėšų šiuo metu skirta šiam projektui įgyvendinti?

Komisijos narės N. Kroes atsakymas Komisijos vardu

(2012 m. balandžio 13 d.)

Siekdama padidinti patogumą vartotojams ir pasitikėjimą vidaus rinkoje, Komisija planuoja iki 2012 m. vasaros priimti teisės aktų sistemos pasiūlymą dėl elektroninės atpažinties, tapatumo patvirtinimo ir parašo. Jame turėtų būti numatytas e. atpažinties sistemų pripažinimas tarpvalstybiniu mastu ir siekiama stiprinti Direktyvos 1999/93/EB nuostatas dėl e. parašo, kad būtų užtikrintas tarpvalstybinis sąveikumas, įskaitant susijusias patikimas elektronines paslaugas, tokias kaip laiko fiksavimas.

Pavyzdžiui, įgyvendinami projektai, kuriais remiamos tarpvalstybinių elektroninių paslaugų, teikiamų naudojant e. atpažintį ir e. parašą, plėtra ir diegimas. Tai vadinamieji „didelio masto bandomieji projektai“, pradėti įgyvendinti pastaraisiais metais ES lygmeniu (ES finansuoja 50 % visų projektų sąnaudų):

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002569/12

to the Commission

Zigmantas Balčytis (S&D)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: The use of electronic signatures

With the development of e-commerce and the increased demand for contracts concluded electronically, the question of guaranteeing the authenticity of data sent has become important for both legal and natural persons. The electronic signature has great potential and substantial opportunities. The use of electronic signatures makes it possible to provide public services and carry out other procedures in a more cost-efficient and targeted manner.

One of the main projects of the second pillar of the strategy for the Baltic Sea Region is to ‘increase the use of electronic signatures/e-identification’.

I would like to ask the Commission how to ensure that electronic signature and recognition programmes can be used at cross-border level?

What joint projects have been launched in the area of the information society, including electronic voting and other public and private electronic services?

Which countries are involved in the implementation of this project?

How much funding is required and how much funding is currently allocated for the implementation of this project?

Answer given by Mrs Kroes on behalf of the Commission

(13 April 2012)

With a view to boosting user convenience, trust and confidence in the internal market, the Commission plans to adopt before Summer 2012 a proposal for a legislative framework on electronic identification, authentication and signature. It should provide for mutual recognition of eID across borders and seek to enhance the provisions on e-signatures of Directive 1999/93/EC to achieve cross-border interoperability, including for related electronic trusted services such as time stamping.

Examples of projects to support the development and usage of cross-border electronic services using eID and e-signature are the so-called ‘large scale pilots’ launched at EU level in recent years (EU funding: 50 % project total cost):

(České znění)

Otázka k písemnému zodpovězení E-002574/12

Komisi

Richard Falbr (S&D)

(6. března 2012)

Předmět: Český auditní orgán

1. Jaká pochybení Komise zjistila v souvislosti s prací Českého auditního orgánu v roce 2011?

2. Považuje Komise práci Českého auditního orgánu a zprávy a dokumenty jím poskytnuté za plně důvěryhodné?

3. Vzhledem k tomu, že Český auditní orgán je horizontální kontrolní orgán pro všechny programy v České republice, může nedostatečná práce auditního orgánu znamenat blokaci všech plateb pro všechny fondy v České republice v roce 2011?

4. Jakým způsobem budou pochybení uvedená v otázce č.1 napravena?

5. Existují jakékoli jiné sporné otázky horizontální úrovně spojené s neefektivním utrácením peněz Evropské unie v České republice, které Komise v minulých letech řešila?

Odpověď pana Hahna jménem Komise

(26. dubna 2012)

Komise rovněž požadovala, aby byla uplatněna opatření v oblasti ověřování prováděných řídícím orgánem, včetně pravidel pro zadávání veřejných zakázek, a v oblasti správní kapacity.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002574/12

to the Commission

Richard Falbr (S&D)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Czech audit authority

1. What failings did the Commission identify in the work of the Czech audit authority in 2011?

2. Does the Commission consider the work of the Czech audit authority as well as the reports and documents provided by this authority to be wholly reliable?

3. Given that the Czech audit authority is the horizontal supervisory authority for all programmes in the Czech Republic, could the audit authority’s inadequate work result in the blocking of all payments to all funds in the Czech Republic in 2011?

4. In what way will the failings referred to in the first question be rectified?

5. Has the Commission addressed any other horizontal issues associated with the inefficient spending of European Union funds in the Czech Republic in past years?

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(26 April 2012)

2 and 4. In order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Czech AA, the Commission agreed with the Czech authorities an action plan to take the necessary administrative steps by July 2012.

The Commission has also requested measures to be implemented in the areas of management verifications, including public procurement rules, and of administrative capacity.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-002576/12

aan de Commissie

Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE)

(6 maart 2012)

Betreft: Het uploaden van de smartphonecontacten van gebruikers door Twitter

Via een functie in de mobiele applicatie van Twitter kunnen gebruikers Twittercontacten opzoeken in hun smartphonecontacten. Gebruik van deze optie op de mobiele applicatie van Twitter houdt in dat Twitter alle smartphonecontacten van de gebruiker naar zijn eigen server uploadt en de gegevens 18 maanden lang bewaart. In de privacyverklaring van het bedrijf staat niet dat Twitter de smartphonecontacten van zijn gebruikers uploadt.

1. Is de Commissie ervan op de hoogte dat Twitters smartphoneapplicatie het bedrijf de mogelijkheid biedt alle smartphonecontacten van zijn gebruikers, inclusief namen, telefoonnummers en e-mailadressen, naar zijn eigen server te uploaden en de gegevens 18 maanden lang te bewaren?

2. Beseft de Commissie dat Twitter met deze functie toegang krijgt tot telefoonnummers van Twittergebruikers die nooit zelf hun telefoonnummer of hun toestemming aan Twitter hebben gegeven? Beseft de Commissie dat Twitter met deze functie toegang krijgt tot de persoonlijke gegevens van mensen die helemaal geen band hebben met Twitter, maar louter een contact van een Twittergebruiker zijn?

3. Is de Commissie van mening dat deze applicatie in overeenstemming is met de EU-wetgeving inzake gegevensbescherming, in het bijzonder de algemene Richtlijn 95/46/EG betreffende gegevensbescherming en Richtlijn 2002/58/EG betreffende privacy en elektronische communicatie?

4. Denkt de Commissie dat de Amerikaanse autoriteiten toegang zouden kunnen krijgen tot de gegevens die op de Twitterserver zijn opgeslagen? Weet de Commissie of de Amerikaanse autoriteiten ooit een dwangbevel tegen de server van Twitter hebben uitgevaardigd? Zal de Commissie dit onderzoeken?

5. Welke stappen onderneemt de Commissie om ervoor te zorgen dat de EU-wetgeving inzake gegevensbescherming volledig wordt nageleefd en dat de privacy en de persoonlijke gegevens van EU-burgers volledig worden beschermd?

Antwoord van mevrouw Reding namens de Commissie

(19 april 2012)

De Commissie is zich bewust van de privacyrisico's die voortvloeien uit het toenemende gebruik van mobiele toepassingen, waarmee zeer uiteenlopende gebruikersinformatie, zoals de geolocatie van de gebruiker, zijn contacten en gespreksgegevens enz., automatisch kan worden opgeslagen vanaf een mobiel apparaat.

De vraag kan inderdaad worden gesteld of die verwerking de persoonsgegevens van gebruikers op een rechtmatige manier gebeurt. Volgens Richtlijn 95/46/EG (15) inzake gegevensbescherming mogen persoonsgegevens enkel worden verzameld voor welbepaalde, uitdrukkelijk omschreven en gerechtvaardigde doeleinden en verder niet op een andere manier worden verwerkt. Bovendien mag de gegevensverwerking slechts geschieden als wordt voldaan aan een van de beginselen vastgelegd in artikel 7 van diezelfde richtlijn. In haar voorstel voor een verordening inzake gegevensbescherming (16), die de voornoemde richtlijn zal vervangen, heeft de Commissie voorgesteld deze rechten te versterken om ervoor te zorgen dat persoonsgegevens doeltreffend worden beschermd, onafgezien van de gebruikte technologie, en dat de voor de verwerking verantwoordelijken zich bewust zijn van hun verantwoordelijkheid en de gevolgen die het gebruik van nieuwe technologieën met zich meebrengt voor de gegevensbescherming.

Bovendien waarborgt Richtlijn 2002/58/EG (17) betreffende privacy en elektronische communicatie, zoals gewijzigd bij Richtlijn 2009/136/EG (18), het vertrouwelijke karakter van communicatie en moeten de gebruikers op de hoogte worden gebracht en hun toestemming geven voordat gegevens die zijn opgeslagen in, bijvoorbeeld, smartphones, mogen worden verwerkt.

Onverminderd de bevoegdheden van de Commissie als hoedster van de Verdragen, vallen het toezicht op en de handhaving van de wetgeving inzake gegevensbescherming, ook wat applicaties voor smartphones betreft, onder de bevoegdheid van de nationale autoriteiten, met name de toezichthoudende autoriteiten voor gegevensbescherming. De Commissie is niet bevoegd om toezicht uit te oefenen op de naleving van de bepalingen door de voor de verwerking verantwoordelijken, om mogelijke gevallen van niet-naleving te onderzoeken of om sancties op te leggen.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002576/12

to the Commission

Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Twitter uploading users' smartphone contacts

A feature on Twitter’s mobile application allows users to search Twitter contacts in their smartphone contacts. When this option is used on Twitter’s mobile application, Twitter uploads all the users’ smartphone contacts to its own server and stores the data for 18 months. The company’s privacy policy does not disclose that Twitter uploads the smartphone contacts of its users.

1. Is the Commission aware of the Twitter smartphone application providing the possibility for Twitter to upload all its users’ smartphone contacts including names, phone numbers and email addresses to its own server and store the data for 18 months?

2. Does the Commission realise that with this feature Twitter gains access to phone numbers of Twitter users who never gave their phone number, or their consent, to Twitter themselves? Does the Commission realise that with this feature Twitter gains access to the personal data of individuals who have no link to Twitter at all, but are just a contact of a Twitter user?

3. Does the Commission consider this application to be in line with EU data protection laws, more specifically with the General Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC and the e-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC?

4. Does the Commission consider that the US authorities would be able to gain access to these data stored on Twitter’s server? Does the Commission know whether Twitter’s server has ever been subpoenaed by the US authorities? Will the Commission investigate this?

5. What will the Commission do to ensure that EU data protection laws are fully respected, and that EU citizens’ privacy and personal data are fully protected?

Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission

(19 April 2012)

The Commission is aware of the data protection risks arising with the growing use of mobile applications, which can capture a broad range of user information from a mobile device automatically, including the user's geolocation, list of contacts, call logs etc.

This raises concerns as to the lawful processing of the users’ personal data. According to the Data Protection Directive 1995/46/EC (19), personal data must be collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a way incompatible with those purposes. Moreover, data processing will only be legitimate if one of the grounds set out in Article 7 of the directive is met. In its proposal for a Data Protection Regulation (20), which will replace the Data Protection Directive, the Commission has proposed reinforcing these rights in a bid to ensure the effective protection of personal data, regardless of the technology used, and that data controllers are aware of the implications of the use of new technologies on data protection and their respective obligations.

In addition, the ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC (21) as amended by Directive 2009/136/EC (22) guarantees the confidentiality of communications and require users to be informed and give their consent before processing of data stored in, for instance, smart phones.

Without prejudice to the powers of the Commission as guardian of the Treaties, the supervision and enforcement of data protection legislation, including for applications for smart phones, falls under the competence of national authorities, in particular data protection supervisory authorities. The Commission has no competence to monitor the compliance of data controllers, investigate possible cases of non-compliance, or to impose penalties.

(Magyar változat)

Írásbeli választ igénylő kérdés E-002577/12

a Bizottság számára

Deutsch Tamás (PPE)

(2012. március 6.)

Tárgy: Az EU és Tajvan közötti gazdasági és kereskedelmi kapcsolatok további erősítése

Az Európa 2020 stratégia kimondja, hogy „az EU jólétének alapja a kereskedelem”, és elismeri a kereskedelem szerepét Európa növekedésének és versenyképességének előmozdításában. Tajvan, mely a világ 24. legnagyobb gazdasága a 16. legnagyobb kereskedelmi forgalommal, az EU 15. legnagyobb kereskedelmi partnere, és az EU Tajvan legnagyobb külföld befektetője, 2011-ben 52,56 milliárd USA-dollárra rúgó kétoldalú kereskedelemmel. Ez EU és Tajvan közötti kereskedelem az utóbbi években folyamatosan nőtt, és e növekedést tovább segítette a 2011 januárja óta a tajvani állampolgároknak adott schengeni vízummentesség. Továbbá 2011 májusában az Európai Parlament elfogadott egy, a közös kül— és biztonságpolitikáról szóló állásfoglalást, amely határozottan támogatja az EU és Tajvan közötti gazdasági kapcsolatok erősítését, valamint az EU és Tajvan közötti gazdasági együttműködési megállapodás aláírását.

Mindezen pozitív fejlemények ellenére az EU és Tajvan közötti jelentősebb kereskedelmi kapcsolatok lehetősége még mindig nincs kellő mértékben kihasználva. Mindkét félnek további erőfeszítéseket kell tennie a kétoldalú gazdasági kötelékek mélyítése és a kölcsönös befektetések növelése érdekében, különösen a Tajvan és a kínai anyaország között folyamatosan javuló kapcsolatok fényében. A gazdasági együttműködési keretmegállapodás és az elmúlt három és fél évben született 15 egyéb megállapodás Tajvan és a kínai anyaország között nyilvánvaló jele e javulásnak. Az EU és Tajvan közötti gazdasági együttműködési keretmegállapodás tehát nem csupán a felek kölcsönös előnyére szolgálna, és megfelelne az EU jelenlegi kereskedelmi politikájának, hanem javítaná az EU-nak a kínai anyaország piacához való hozzáférését is, ezáltal egy háromszorosan is nyertes kereskedelmi stratégiát eredményezve.

Milyen konkrét kezdeményezéseket tervez az EU a közeljövőben az EU és Tajvan közötti kereskedelmi és befektetői kapcsolatok további erősítése érdekében?

Karel De Gucht válasza a Bizottság nevében

(2012. április 10.)

A Bizottság teljes mértékben támogatja az Európai Unió és Tajvan közötti jó kereskedelmi és befektetési kapcsolatok további erősítését. A Tajvannal történő éves konzultációk, a magas rangú tisztviselők szintjén zajló félidős értékelés, valamint négy munkacsoport biztosítja a kapcsolat továbbfejlődését.

A Kína és Tajvan közötti gazdasági együttműködési keretmegállapodás megkötése a Tajvani-szoros két partja közötti kapcsolatok javulását jelzi, és a Bizottság szorosan figyelemmel kíséri e fejleményeket.

A Bizottság úgy véli, hogy bármely jövőbeli gazdasági együttműködés esetén figyelembe kell venni Tajvan sajátos pozícióját és státuszát. A tisztelt képviselő által előterjesztett érvek egyike az volt, hogy egy az EU és Tajvan közötti gazdasági együttműködési megállapodás a tajvani szaktudásnak és földrajzi elhelyezkedésnek köszönhetően több lehetőséget biztosítana az uniós vállalkozások számára a Kínával folytatott kereskedelem tekintetében is. Bármilyen meghozandó lépést pozitívan kell elbírálniuk mindazoknak, akik egy ilyen háromszorosan is nyertes kereskedelmi stratégia előnyeit szeretnék élvezni. A Bizottságnak a kereskedelemről, növekedésről és globális ügyekről szóló 2010-es közleménye (23) többek között az Indiával, Kanadával, a Dél-amerikai Közös Piaccal (Mercosur) és Szingapúrral folyó szabadkereskedelmi megállapodások megkötését prioritásként kezeli. Az EU jelenleg vizsgálja annak lehetőségét, hogy szabadkereskedelmi megállapodást kössön Japánnal.

A rendelkezésre álló források és az időzítés korlátai miatt, valamint Tajvan sajátos státuszát is figyelembe véve, a Bizottság úgy ítéli meg, hogy pillanatnyilag nincs aktualitása egy, az Európai Unió és Tajvan közötti gazdasági együttműködési megállapodásnak. Az EU és Tajvan a konzultációk és megbeszélések jelenlegi keretein belül keresik annak lehetőségeit, milyen további lépéseket tehetnek kereskedelmi és befektetési kapcsolataik fejlesztése és erősítése érdekében.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002577/12

to the Commission

Tamás Deutsch (PPE)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Further strengthening of economic and trade relations between the EU and Taiwan

The Europe 2020 strategy states that ‘the EU has prospered through trade’ and recognises the role played by trade in fostering European growth and competitiveness. Taiwan, the world’s 24th largest economy, with the 16th largest trade volume, is the EU’s 15th largest trading partner and the EU is Taiwan’s main foreign investor with two-way trade amounting to USD 52.56 billion in 2011. Trade between the EU and Taiwan has risen consistently in recent years and this growth has been further boosted by the Schengen visa waiver granted to Taiwan citizens since January 2011. Moreover, the European Parliament adopted a CFSP resolution in May 2011, strongly supporting the enhancement of EU‐Taiwan economic ties and the signing of an EU‐Taiwan economic cooperation agreement (ECA).

Despite these positive developments, the potential for greater EU economic and trade relations with Taiwan remains largely underexploited. Both sides should make further efforts to deepen bilateral economic ties and to increase mutual investment, especially as relations between Taiwan and mainland China are steadily improving. The Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) and 15 other agreements concluded over the past three and a half years between Taiwan and mainland China are clear signs of this improvement. An EU‐Taiwan ECA would not only be mutually beneficial and in line with the EU’s current trade policy but would also improve the EU’s market access to mainland China, thus creating a ‘triple-win’ trade strategy.

What concrete initiatives does the EU envisage in the near future to enhance EU‐Taiwan trade and investment relations?

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(10 April 2012)

The Commission fully supports strengthening the already good trade and investment relations between the EU and Taiwan. That relationship is carried forward by annual consultations with Taiwan, by a mid‐term review at senior official level together with four working groups.

The conclusion of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement between China and Taiwan shows signs of improving cross strait relations and the Commission is following these developments closely.

The Commission considers that any further economic cooperation with Taiwan needs to take account of Taiwan's particular position and status. One of the arguments put forward by the Honourable Member is that an EU‐Taiwan Economic Cooperation Agreement (ECA) will provide increased opportunities for EU business with China itself, via Taiwanese expertise and location. Any steps taken would also need to be seen as positive by all those seeking to benefit from any such ‘triple-win’ trade strategy. The Commission's 2010 communication, ‘Trade, Growth and World Affairs’ (24) includes the completion of ongoing Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations such as with India, Canada, Mercosur, Singapore etc as a priority. The EU is now also examining a possible FTA with Japan.

Within these constraints of resources and timing and taking account of the particular status of Taiwan, the Commission does not consider that an EU‐Taiwan ECA should be pursued at this point. Within the current framework for consultation and discussion the EU and Taiwan are exploring what further steps can be taken to best develop and strengthen their trade and investment relationship.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002578/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Ashley Fox (ECR)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Israeli Supreme Court ruling

One of my constituents has expressed concern over a recent ruling by Israel’s Supreme Court. The Court has decided that Israeli companies are entitled to profit from West Bank resources. This verdict came as a result of a petition by the Israeli human rights organisation Yesh Din which argued that mining in the West Bank, which is worth USD 900 million to Israeli companies, is illegal under Articles 43 and 55 of the Fourth Hague Convention.

What steps are being taken by the Vice-President/High Representative on the matter?

Question for written answer E-002832/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Edward McMillan-Scott (ALDE)

(13 March 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Israeli Supreme Court decision on ownership of natural resources in the West Bank

On 26 December 2011, Israel’s Supreme Court ruled that Israeli companies are entitled to profit from West Bank resources. This decision came as a result of a petition by the Israeli human rights organisation Yesh Din, which claimed that mining in the West Bank, which is worth USD 900 million to Israeli companies, is illegal under Articles 43 and 55 of the Fourth Hague Convention and of the ‘usufruct rule’ in particular (Article 55).

The usufruct rule is a long-standing principle of international law, which says that an occupying power is an administrator of the territories and must safeguard its capital for the benefit of the local population. The natural resources of an occupied territory do not belong to the occupying power for it to exploit.

The Court ruling went on to state that international laws do not fit the ‘reality on the ground’ of long-term occupation and should be adapted accordingly to suit Israel’s ongoing occupation; in this light, Israel will continue to contravene the ‘usufruct rule’ in the West Bank.

As a key player in the Middle East peace process through its role in the Quartet, the EU has been working hard for a two-state solution. Therefore:

Question for written answer E-002843/12

to the Commission

Catherine Bearder (ALDE)

(14 March 2012)

Subject: Israeli High Court judgment allowing the exploitation of West Bank quarries

On 26 December 2011 the Israeli High Court of Justice handed down a judgment (HCJ 2164/09) in response to a petition submitted by Yesh Din challenging the legality of Israeli quarrying activities in the West Bank. The judgment held that the quarrying was legal because of the duration of Israeli occupation and that it brought benefits to the Palestinian people, in the form of employment.

Yesh Din has now submitted a motion for an en banc review of the petition by all the judges of the Court, with support from a panel of Israeli international law scholars. This panel has provided a document stating that the High Court of Justice judgment incorrectly interprets Articles 43 and 55 of the Hague Regulations. The judgment also appears to set a worrying precedent for the exploitation of other resources in the West Bank, such as water. This has implications for the successful development of a two-state solution, which the EU has promoted.

1. In the light of the above, can the Commission confirm whether it is aware of this ruling of the Israeli High Court of Justice?

2. Is the Commission prepared to make a statement expressing disapproval of this ruling? If not, why not?

Question for written answer E-003013/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Sir Graham Watson (ALDE)

(20 March 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Article 55 of the Fourth Hague Convention

Article 55 of the Hague Convention (IV) regarding the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land of 18 October 1907 state that: ‘The occupying State shall be regarded only as administrator and usufructuary of public buildings, real estate, forests, and agricultural estates belonging to the hostile State, and situated in the occupied country. It must safeguard the capital of these properties, and administer them in accordance with the rules of usufruct’.

However, I understand that, following a petition by human rights organisation Yesh Din, the Israeli Supreme Court has recently decided (ruling HCJ 2164/09) that Article 55 does not require the occupying power to ‘safeguard the capital’ of the occupied party’s natural resources and that Israel’s use of quarries is limited and does not amount to destroying capital. In addition, the court decided to take into account the fact that the West Bank had been under a prolonged and continuing occupation, so that the territory’s economic development could not wait until the occupation ended.

Question for written answer E-003277/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Angelika Werthmann (NI)

(27 March 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Israeli Supreme Court judgment on quarrying in the Occupied Territories

What is the reaction of the Vice-President/High Representative to the judgment of the Israeli Supreme Court of 26 December 2011 (HCJ 2164/09) concerning the petition by the Yesh Din association against quarrying activity in the Occupied Territories?

Joint answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(11 May 2012)

High Representative/Vice-President Ashton is aware of the judgment rendered by the High Court of Justice of Israel on 26 December 2011. The European External Action Service is currently examining the implications of this ruling and its compatibility with the Oslo Accords and International Humanitarian Law. It will seek further clarification from interested parties.

The EU Delegation in Tel Aviv is monitoring further developments on this issue, in particular any decision that may be taken by Yesh Din to pursue other legal avenues.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-002582/12

aan de Commissie

Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE) en Philippe De Backer (ALDE)

(6 maart 2012)

Betreft: Nadere uitwerking van de gemeenschappelijke beginselen voor overstappen naar een andere bank

De gemeenschappelijke beginselen betreffende het overstappen naar een andere bank (25), die sinds november 2009 van toepassing zijn, voorzien in een evaluatieprocedure die moet worden uitgevoerd door een instantie waarbij ook nationale consumentenorganisaties zijn betrokken, door een onafhankelijk orgaan of autoriteit, dan wel — indien geen van deze oplossingen mogelijk is — door een onafhankelijke adviseur of consulent, die in overleg met de nationale consumentenverenigingen moet worden aangewezen. De Europese Commissie en de Europese consumentenverenigingen dienen regelmatig te worden geïnformeerd over de uitwerking van de gemeenschappelijke beginselen.

Blijkens het op 24 februari 2012 in „Europa” verschenen persbericht met als titel „Consumenten die overstappen naar een andere bank — 8 van de 10 mystery shoppers stuiten op problemen” is de Europese Commissie momenteel aan het zoeken naar mogelijke manieren om de bij een bankoverstap optredende manco's adequaat aan te pakken (26).

Kan de Commissie derhalve de volgende punten nader verduidelijken:

Antwoord van de heer Dalli namens de Commissie

(24 april 2012)

De Commissie zal het huidige beleid op het gebied van binnenlandse en grensoverschrijdende verandering van bankrekening opnieuw beoordelen.

De haalbaarheid van het opzetten van een EU-breed systeem van meeneembare bankrekeningnummers zal worden geanalyseerd, samen met andere mogelijke beleidsopties binnen de context van dit initiatief.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002582/12

to the Commission

Sophia in ’t Veld (ALDE) and Philippe De Backer (ALDE)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Follow-up to the Common Principles for Bank Account Switching

The Common Principles for Bank Account Switching (30) applicable since November 2009 foresee an evaluation process that will be conducted by a body involving national consumer associations, or by an independent body or authority, or, where neither of these solutions is possible, by an independent consultant or adviser, who will be selected in agreement with national consumer associations. The European Commission and European consumer associations should be regularly informed on the operation of the Common Principles.

According to the Europa press release of 24 February 2012 entitled ‘Consumers: Switching bank accounts — 8 out of 10 mystery shoppers faced difficulties’, the European Commission is now assessing possible courses of action to adequately address the shortcomings identified with switching (31).

Can the Commission clarify the following points?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(24 April 2012)

As a result the European Banking Industry Committee developed the Common Principles for bank account switching (CP), with a target implementation date of 1 November 2009. Monitoring provisions in the CP foresaw a review one year following the date due for implementation in Member States, which reported no major shortfalls. However the Commission carried out an assessment of the effectiveness of the CP through the mystery shopping study whose results were published on 24 February 2012, indicating major weaknesses in the effectiveness of the CP. This was an essential step prior to considering any further policy initiatives in this area.

The Commission will reassess current policy on bank account switching including cross-border switching.

The feasibility of the setting up of an EU‐wide bank account number portability system will be analysed together with other possible policy options within the context of this initiative.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002592/12

to the Commission

Ashley Fox (ECR)

(6 March 2012)

Subject: Portugal's online gambling legislation

The Commission concluded on 23 June 2011 (in answer to my Written Question E‐004933/2011) that the Portuguese Decree-Law No 282/2003 of 8 November 2003 regulating the operation by electronic means of gambling in Portugal should ‘have been notified at a draft stage according to this directive (Directive 98/34/EC)’.

The Commission had earlier qualified on 18 October 2008 the Decree-Law No 282/2003 in its written observations in the CJEU Case C‐42/07, concerning Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional, as a technical regulation and therefore falling within the meaning of Article 1(11) of Directive 98/34 (Commission’s written observations in Case C‐42/07, para 41). All other Member States have acknowledged this and have duly notified their draft laws regulating online gambling: e.g. just recently Spain, Denmark, Italy, Belgium, Austria, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. More than three years have passed since the Commission’s written observations, and Portugal still seems reluctant to acknowledge its obligations under Directive 98/34/EC.

In September 2011, the Court of First Instance of Oporto applied Decree-Law No 282/2003 against an operator regulated within the EU and thus ignored the jurisprudence of the CJEU on the effect of the failure to comply with Directive 98/34/EC. Shortly afterwards, the same court denied that operator’s appeal to suspend the decision. As a consequence of these decisions by the local court, this European operator was forced to stop all advertising and sponsorship activities for Portuguese football and sports in order to avoid severe fines.

1. Does the Commission consider that the national court has rightfully ignored the CJEU jurisprudence on the effect of a failure to notify under Directive 98/34/EC?

2. When is the Commission considering initiating an infringement proceeding against Portugal for its failure to notify Decree No 282/2003?

Answer given by Mr Tajani on behalf of the Commission

(16 April 2012)

According to the Court's CIA Security judgment of 30 April 1996 (36), Articles 8 and 9 of Directive 98/34/EC ‘are to be interpreted as meaning that individuals may rely on them before the national court which must decline to apply a national technical regulation which has not been notified in accordance with the directive’ (37).

The Honourable Member informed the Commission that ‘in September 2011, the Court of First Instance of Oporto applied Decree Law No 282/2003 against an operator regulated within the EU and thus ignored the jurisprudence of the CJEU on the effect of the failure to comply with Directive 98/34/EC. Shortly afterwards, the same court denied that operator’s appeal to suspend the decision.’

The Commission would like to underline that Article 267 TFEU provides that any court or tribunal of a Member State, ‘if it considers that a decision on the question is necessary to enable it to give a judgment’, may request the CJEU to give a ruling concerning the interpretation of the Treaties or of acts of the institutions of the Union. This article also states that courts or tribunals ‘against whose decision there is no judicial remedy under national law’ are obliged to refer the question to the CJEU.

(Magyar változat)

Írásbeli választ igénylő kérdés P-002598/12

a Bizottság számára

Deutsch Tamás (PPE)

(2012. március 7.)

Tárgy: Andor biztos részvétele az Európai Bizottság 2012. február 22-i ülésén

Az Európai Bizottság február 22-i ülésén egy, az Unió és Magyarország számára egyaránt történelmi jelentőségű, mindeddig precedens nélküli döntést készült meghozni. Mindezt azonban figyelmen kívül hagyva, Andor László, az Európai Bizottság foglalkoztatásért, szociális ügyekért és társadalmi összetartozásért felelős biztosa egyéb programja miatt nem vett részt a testület ülésén. Elfogadhatatlan, hogy egy biztos (egy közpénzből fizetett tisztségviselő) egy budapesti szakszervezeti rendezvényen tart előadást, miközben az Európai Bizottság egy példátlan lépés megtételére készül Brüsszelben. Méltatlan a magyar és az európai polgárok bizalmára az a biztos, aki egy ilyen fontos kérdés tárgyalásakor kivonja magát a döntés felelőssége alól, és csupán írásban juttatja el véleményét a Bizottsághoz, ahelyett, hogy személyesen venne részt az ülésen és foglalna állást. Különösen igaz ez ebben az esetben, amikor a biztos állampolgári hovatartozása miatt az adott tagállam gazdasági állapotáról olyan információkkal rendelkezhet, melyeket a Bizottságnak mindenképpen figyelembe kellett volna vennie. Andor biztos távolmaradása megütközést váltott ki Magyarországon. Magyarország korábbi uniós biztosa (2004‐2009 között Kovács László) is úgy vélte, Andor László rossz döntést hozott, amikor a Bizottság ülése helyett egy másik programot választott. Mindezek alapján kérdezem Andor Lászlót, hogy uniós biztosként mivel tudja magyarázni távolmaradását egy olyan európai bizottsági üléséről, amikor a testület egy példátlan döntés meghozatalára készült a hazáját illetően? Kérdezem továbbá, hogy Andor László biztosi megbízatásának ideje alatt a biztosi kollégium hány ülést tartott, és az ülésekről hány alkalommal maradt távol a foglalkoztatásért, szociális ügyekért és társadalmi összetartozásért felelős biztos?

José Manuel Barroso válasza a Bizottság nevében

(2012. április 3.)

Elsősorban feladatai ellátásából (intézményközi ügyek, illetve Unión belüli vagy harmadik országokba történő utazások) adódhat az, hogy egy bizottsági tag a testületi ülésen nem tud részt venni.

A Bizottság minden egyes ülése a jelenléti ív kitöltésével zárul, amely belekerül az eljárásról készült, a testület által jóváhagyott jegyzőkönyvbe, melyet az Europa-honlapon közzétesznek, és az az alábbi internetcímen bármikor elérhető:

Andor biztos a testületi ülések döntő többségén részt vesz. A Bizottság tevékenységéhez való folyamatos hozzájárulását elismerjük és nagyra értékeljük.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-002598/12

to the Commission

Tamás Deutsch (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: The participation of Commissioner Andor at the European Commission meeting on 22 February 2012

On 22 February 2012, the European Commission recommended that payment of the cohesion funding intended for Hungary, amounting to EUR 495 184 000, be suspended as of January 2013 because, according to the Commission, the country will not meet its deficit targets undertaken for next year. The resources which would be frozen amount to 0.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) and 29 % of all commitments. The Commission proposal aimed at freezing Hungary’s cohesion funds raises legal and political questions that are serious from several points of view. Now, however, I would like an answer, an explanation for another important issue.

At its 22 February 2012 meeting the European Commission was preparing to make an unprecedented decision of historic importance both for the EU and Hungary. In spite of this, however, László Andor, Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, did not attend the meeting due to another engagement. It is unacceptable for a Commissioner (an official paid from public funds) to be giving a lecture at a trade union event in Budapest while the European Commission is preparing to take an unprecedented step in Brussels. A Commissioner who evades decision-making responsibility when an issue of such importance is being discussed and merely sends his written opinion to the Commission instead of attending the meeting in person and adopting a position is unworthy of the trust of Hungarian and European citizens. This is especially true in this case, when due to his citizenship the Commissioner may possess information about the economic status of the Member State in question that would have been essential for the Commission to consider. The absence of Commissioner Andor caused indignation in Hungary. Hungary’s previous EU Commissioner (László Kovács, 2004-2009) agreed that László Andor made a poor decision in choosing a different event instead of the Commission meeting. In view of this I ask Mr Andor how can he explain his absence, as an EU Commissioner, from a European Commission meeting when the Commission was preparing to make an unprecedented decision in connection with his home country. Furthermore, I would like to know how many times the College of Commissioners has met during László Andor’s appointment as Commissioner and from how many meetings the Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion was absent.

Answer given by Mr Barroso on behalf of the Commission

(3 April 2012)

The reasons for the absence of the Members of the Commission at the College meetings are mainly related to the exercise of their duties, involving interinstitutional issues or travels within the EU or in third countries.

Each meeting of the Commission concludes with an attendance record which is recorded in the minutes of the proceedings as approved by the College, and it is also published on the Europa website and can be accessed at any time on the following address:

Commissioner Andor has participated in the overwhelming majority of the College meetings. His contribution to the work of the Commission has always been both highly appreciated and highly regarded.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002605/12

alla Commissione (Vicepresidente/Alto rappresentante)

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: VP/HR — Esplosioni a Brazzaville

Sciagura a Brazzaville, capitale della Repubblica del Congo: 146 persone sono morte e 237 sono rimaste ferite in una serie di esplosioni avvenute, per cause probabilmente accidentali, in un deposito d'armi saltato in aria in una caserma. Il bilancio è stato confermato dal personale dell'obitorio, che ha contato 146 cadaveri. Fonti ospedaliere hanno riferito che 237 persone stanno ricevendo soccorso. L'esplosione ha distrutto diversi edifici e oltre duemila persone hanno dovuto abbandonare le case. Alcune persone sono rimaste intrappolate in una chiesa crollata, ma il numero non è ancora noto.

Le cinque violente esplosioni sono avvenute attorno alle 8 ora locale e si sono succedute poi fino alle 11 circa, mezzogiorno in Italia. La zona dell'incidente è stata isolata dalle forze dell'ordine mentre diversi elicotteri sorvolano la zona. Crollati diversi edifici nell'area a ridosso del deposito, per cui diverse famiglie sono rimaste senza casa.

Tutto ciò premesso, può dire l'Alto Rappresentante se è in contatto con la Delegazione dell'UE in Congo per stabilire se, effettivamente, le cause delle esplosioni sono accidentali e se si temono ripercussioni terroristiche?

Risposta data dall'Alta Rappresentante/Vicepresidente Catherine Ashton a nome della Commissione

(24 maggio 2012)

Di fronte alle dimensioni del disastro, l'Unione europea, attraverso gli Stati membri e la Commissione europea (in particolare con l'azione umanitaria e di protezione civile), ha preso delle misure di emergenza immediatamente dopo la sciagura per portare il proprio sostegno alla popolazione congolese. La Commissione europea ha adottato un intervento d'urgenza di 1,25 milioni di EUR per contribuire alla bonifica del sito e per assistere gli sfollati. Kristalina Georgieva, Commissaria europea responsabile per la risposta alle crisi, si è recata a Brazzaville il giorno dopo l'esplosione.

L'Alta Rappresentante/Vicepresidente, in stretto contatto con la delegazione UE a Brazzaville, ha accolto favorevolmente l'iniziativa del Presidente della Repubblica del Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso di istituire una commissione d'inchiesta per determinare le cause dell'incidente. Secondo le informazioni disponibili, un cortocircuito potrebbe essere all'origine delle esplosioni nel deposito di armi. L'Unione europea continuerà a seguire attentamente gli sviluppi dell'indagine.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002605/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Explosions in Brazzaville

Disaster in Brazzaville, capital of the Republic of Congo: 146 people died and 237 were injured in a series of explosions, probably accidental, which occurred in a weapons depot at a barracks. The final number has been confirmed by mortuary staff, who counted 146 bodies. Hospital sources reported that 237 people were receiving treatment. The explosion destroyed several buildings and more than 2 000 people were forced to leave their homes. Some people were trapped in a church as it collapsed, but their exact number is not yet known.

The five violent explosions took place at around 8 a.m. local time, continuing until around 11 a.m., 12 noon in Italy. The area of the incident was closed off by police, while several helicopters surveyed the area. Several buildings in the immediate vicinity of the depot collapsed, leaving several families homeless.

In view of the above, can the High Representative say whether she is in contact with the EU Delegation in the Congo to determine whether, in fact, the explosions were caused accidentally and that they do not fear terrorist repercussions?

(Version française)

Devant l'ampleur du désastre et dès le lendemain de la catastrophe, l'Union Européenne par le biais de ses États-membres et de la Commission européenne — principalement son action humanitaire et de protection civile — a pris des mesures de première urgence pour apporter son soutien aux populations congolaises. La Commission européenne a pris une décision d'urgence de 1,25 million d'euros pour contribuer à la dépollution du site et pour apporter un soutien aux déplacés. Mme Kristalina Georgieva, Commissaire européen chargée de la réaction aux crises, s'est rendue à Brazzaville dès le lendemain de l'explosion.

La Vice-présidente/Haute Représentante de l'UE, en étroit contact avec la délégation de l'UE à Brazzaville, a salué la mise en place par le Président de la République du Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso, d'une Commission d'enquête pour connaître l'origine de l'accident. Selon les informations disponibles, un court-circuit serait à l'origine du début des explosions du dépôt d'armes. L'Union européenne continuera de suivre avec attention les développements de l'enquête.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002611/12

alla Commissione

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Dati e statistiche sulla vendita di automobili nei Paesi membri

Nel mese di febbraio, in Italia, si è registrato un calo delle immatricolazioni (-18,9 % con 130.661 vetture vendute). Se si considera anche il crollo di gennaio, la frenata è del 17,7 %. In flessione anche i trasferimenti di auto usate (-16,8 % con 339.756 vetture).

Sono numeri che spingono gli esperti a rivedere al ribasso le stime per il 2012, nonostante il massiccio ricorso ai «chilometri zero». Di «débâcle» parlano i concessionari di Federauto, che stima a 1,5 milioni le vendite nel 2012 (sono state 1,74 milioni nel 2011).

Alla luce dei fatti sopraesposti, può la Commissione rispondere ai seguenti quesiti:

Risposta data da Antonio Tajani a nome della Commissione

(26 aprile 2012)

La cifra delle vendite di automobili nuove è effettivamente un indicatore chiave per l'industria automobilistica europea, come anche per l'economia nel suo insieme. Per tale motivo, la Commissione conosce e segue da vicino l'evoluzione delle vendite di automobili in Italia e negli altri Stati membri. Questi dati sono pubblicati regolarmente da diversi attori, come le associazioni di settore, i media specializzati in economia e gli analisti di mercato.

La Commissione fornisce dati sulle vendite di automobili nei diversi Stati membri; nel prontuario statistico tascabile pubblicato annualmente Statistical pocketbook on EU transport figurano dati relativi alle registrazioni di veicoli nuovi. L'ultima versione di questa pubblicazione è reperibile al seguente indirizzo: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/publications/statistics/doc/2011/pocketbook2011.pdf

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002611/12

to the Commission

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Data and statistics on car sales in Member States

In February vehicle registrations in Italy fell (by 18.9 %, with 130 661 vehicles sold). Taking into consideration the fall in January, the slowdown amounts to 17.7 %. Second-hand car sales also fell (by 16.8 %, with 339 756 vehicles sold).

These figures are making experts revise their estimates for 2012 downwards, despite the massive use of ‘ex-demo cars’ (with zero or limited mileage). Federauto, whose dealers are talking about a ‘debacle’, estimates that 1.5 million vehicles will be sold in 2012 (sales in 2011 totalled 1.74 million).

1. Is the Commission aware of the data on car sales in Italy?

2. Will it provide updated data or statistics on car sales in the various Member States?

Answer given by Mr Tajani on behalf of the Commission

(26 April 2012)

The sales figures of new cars are indeed a key indicator for the European automotive industry, as well as for the economy as a whole. Therefore, the Commission is indeed aware and following closely the evolution of car sales in Italy as in the different other Member States. These data are published on a frequent basis by a number of actors, such as trade associations, economic media and market analysts.

The Commission provides data on car sales in the various Member States; it includes data on new vehicle registrations in its yearly statistical pocketbook on EU transport. The latest version of this publication can be found here: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/publications/statistics/doc/2011/pocketbook2011.pdf

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002613/12

alla Commissione

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Morto operaio schiacciato da un palco

Un operaio di 31 anni, Matteo Armelini, di Roma, è morto ed altri due sono rimasti feriti nel crollo di una struttura del palco in allestimento che lunedì sera avrebbe dovuto ospitare il concerto di Laura Pausini al PalaCalafiore, il palasport di Reggio Calabria. La tragedia è avvenuta nella notte, intorno alle 2 del mattino del 5 marzo.

Un cedimento strutturale ha fatto crollare e «scivolare» la struttura metallica sovrastante il palco, che si è abbattuta sulle gradinate e su alcuni operai che erano intenti a fissare le illuminazioni aeree. La struttura ha colpito in pieno uno degli operai, che è morto sul colpo. Altri due suoi colleghi, rimasti feriti in maniera non grave, sono stati portati in ospedale.

Alla luce dei fatti sopraesposti, può la Commissione rispondere ai seguenti quesiti:

Risposta data da László Andor a nome della Commissione

(26 aprile 2012)

La direttiva quadro (38) sulla sicurezza e la salute dei lavoratori durante il lavoro, che si applica a tutti i settori di attività e concerne tutti i tipi di rischio, stabilisce disposizioni sostanziali per il miglioramento della salute e sicurezza dei lavoratori. Conformemente all'articolo 6 della direttiva il datore di lavoro prende le misure necessarie per evitare, valutare e combattere i rischi, tenendo conto della natura delle attività e delle dimensioni dell'impresa. I cantieri del tipo menzionato dall'Onorevole deputato sono coperti dalla direttiva 92/57/CEE (39), che stabilisce requisiti minimi di salute e sicurezza per i cantieri temporanei o mobili e si prefigge di prevenire i rischi definendo una catena delle responsabilità in cui rientrano tutte le parti coinvolte. Inoltre, la direttiva 2009/104/CE (40) stabilisce disposizioni concernenti in particolare i rischi legati all'uso di attrezzature di lavoro. In particolare, la sezione 4 dell'allegato II della direttiva fissa disposizioni relative all'uso di attrezzature di lavoro messe a disposizione per l'esecuzione di lavori temporanei in quota.

Le direttive dell'Unione europea devono essere recepite nel diritto nazionale e attuate dagli Stati membri. Inoltre, le autorità nazionali competenti sono responsabili di far rispettare la legislazione nazionale e di applicare le eventuali sanzioni necessarie. La direttiva 92/57/CEE è stata recepita nel diritto italiano dagli articoli da 88 a 104 del decreto legislativo n. 81 del 9 aprile 2008.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002613/12

to the Commission

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Worker crushed to death under a stage set

A 31 year-old worker, Matteo Armelini from Rome, was killed and two others were injured when a stage set collapsed as it was being erected for a Laura Pausini concert, which was due to take place on Monday night at the PalaCalafiore sporting arena in Reggio Calabria. The tragedy occurred during the night, at around 2 a.m. on 5 March.

A structural failure caused the metal structure to collapse and ‘slip’ forward over the stage, striking the tiered seating and several workers who were securing aerial lighting at the time. The structure landed squarely on one of the workers, who was killed instantly. Two of his workmates sustained minor injuries and were taken to hospital.

In view of this, could the Commission answer the following questions:

Answer given by Mr Andor on behalf of the Commission

(26 April 2012)

The framework Directive (41) on safety and health of workers at work, which applies to all sectors of activity and relates to all types of risk, lays down substantive provisions on improving workers' health and safety. In accordance with Article 6 of the directive, the employer is to take the measures necessary to avoid, evaluate and combat risks, taking the nature of the activities and the size of the undertaking into account. Sites of the type referred to by the Honourable Member are covered by Directive 92/57/EEC (42), which lays down minimum safety and health requirements for temporary or mobile construction sites and seeks to prevent risks by establishing a chain of responsibility linking all the parties involved. In addition, Directive 2009/104/EC (43) lays down provisions relating specifically to risks involving the use of work equipment. In particular, Section 4 of Annex II to the directive sets out provisions concerning the use of work equipment provided for temporary work at a height.

European Union directives have to be transposed into national law and implemented by the Member States. Furthermore, the competent national authorities are also responsible for enforcing the implementation of national legislation and applying any penalties necessary. Directive 92/57/EEC was transposed into Italian law by Articles 88 to 104 of Legislative Decree No 81 of 9 April 2008.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-002618/12

aan de Commissie

Barry Madlener (NI)

(7 maart 2012)

Betreft: Turkije denkt over het annexeren van Noord-Cyprus

Als de onderhandelingen over eenwording van Cyprus blijven doormodderen, zal Turkije overwegen het Turkse deel van het eiland te annexeren. Dat zei de Turkse minister van Europese Zaken Egemen Bagis zondag. Het EU-land Cyprus bestaat sinds 1974 uit een Grieks en een Turks deel. De Grieks-Cypriotische leider Dimitris Christofias en zijn Turks-Cypriotische collega Dervis Eroglu hebben de laatste jaren weinig voortgang geboekt bij hun onderhandelingen. Veel Turkse Cyprioten zijn overigens tegen aansluiting bij Turkije. Op het Turkse deel bevinden zich al tienduizenden Turkse militairen. De gemoederen zijn opgelopen, omdat er gasboringen zijn gepland bij Cyprus.

Antwoord van de heer Füle namens de Commissie

(2 mei 2012)

Betreffende de uitspraken waarnaar het geachte Parlementslid verwijst, wil de Commissie benadrukken dat zij van mening is dat er slechts één optie is: de hereniging van het eiland in een uit twee gemeenschappen en twee zones bestaande federatie. De Commissie zal er bij alle belanghebbenden op blijven aandringen in deze zin te handelen.

De Commissie verwijst verder naar de conclusies van de Europese Raad van 9 december 2011, waarin de Europese Raad zijn ernstige bezorgdheid uitspreekt over de Turkse uitspraken en bedreigingen, en naar de conclusies van de Raad van 5 december 2011, waarin de Raad zijn verwachting uitspreekt dat Turkije de lopende onderhandelingen actief zal steunen om te streven naar een rechtvaardige, alomvattende en duurzame regeling van het Cyprusprobleem binnen het kader van de VN, in overeenstemming met de desbetreffende resoluties van de VN-Veiligheidsraad en de beginselen waarop de Europese Unie is gegrondvest.

Wat het toetredingsproces betreft, vestigt de Commissie de aandacht van het geachte Parlementslid op de bepalingen die duidelijk worden uiteengezet in het onderhandelingskader van 2005, waarmee alle lidstaten hebben ingestemd, en op het besluit van de Raad van december 2006.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002618/12

to the Commission

Barry Madlener (NI)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Turkey considers annexing Northern Cyprus

If negotiations on the unification of Cyprus continue aimlessly, Turkey will consider annexing the Turkish part of the island. That is what Turkey’s Minister for European Affairs, Egemen Bağış, said on Sunday. EU Member State Cyprus has comprised a Greek and a Turkish part since 1974. The Greek Cypriot leader, Dimitris Christofias, and his Turkish Cypriot counterpart, Derviş Eroğlu, have made scant progress in their negotiations over the last few years. Many Turkish Cypriots are against joining Turkey. Tens of thousands of Turkish troops are already stationed in the Turkish part. Emotions are running high because of plans to drill for gas off Cyprus.

Answer given by Mr Füle on behalf of the Commission

(2 May 2012)

Regarding the statements the Honourable Member refers to, the Commission would like to stress that it considers there to be only one option: the reunification of the island in a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation. The Commission will continue calling on all stakeholders to act in this sense.

The Commission furthermore refers to the conclusions of the European Council of 9 December 2011, in which the European Council expressed serious concern with regard to Turkish statements and threats and to the Council conclusions of 5 December 2011, in which the Council expressed its expectation that Turkey actively supports the ongoing negotiations aimed at a fair, comprehensive and viable settlement of the Cyprus problem within the UN framework, in accordance with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and in line with the principles on which the Union is founded.

Regarding the accession process the Commission would like to draw the Honourable Member's attention to the provisions clearly set out in the Negotiating Framework agreed by all Member States in 2005 and the Council decision of December 2006.

(Wersja polska)

Pytanie wymagające odpowiedzi pisemnej E-002619/12

do Komisji

Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska (PPE)

(7 marca 2012 r.)

Przedmiot: Alkoholowy zespół płodowy (FAS)

Spożywanie alkoholu podczas okresu ciąży jest najbardziej znaną przyczyną wad wrodzonych oraz zaburzeń rozwojowych wśród noworodków nie tylko w Unii Europejskiej, ale na całym świecie. Niestety, wiele kobiet w ciąży jest nieświadomych faktu, iż nawet w niewielkich ilościach, alkohol zakłóca normalny rozwój i może poważnie uszkodzić płód. Statystyki pokazują, iż wiele kobiet spożywa alkohol podczas okresu ciąży – 25 % w Hiszpanii do 35 %-50 % w Holandii, a w Wielkiej Brytanii czy Irlandii nawet do 79 %.

We wrześniu 2011 r., Komisja Europejska włączyła się w seminarium, które organizowałam w Parlamencie Europejskim w Brukseli na temat alkoholowego zespołu płodowego.

W związku z powyższym zwracam się z uprzejmym zapytaniem:

Czy Komisja mogłaby przedstawić, jakiego typu akcje, kampanie społeczne będą podejmowane w Europie celem powiadomienia obywateli o szkodliwych efektach spożywania alkoholu podczas ciąży?

Odpowiedź udzielona przez komisarza Johna Dallego w imieniu Komisji

(26 kwietnia 2012 r.)

Narażenie na szkodliwy wpływ alkoholu w okresie ciąży wpływa na rozwój płodu i może spowodować szkody dla zdrowia na całe życie. Podnoszenie świadomości wśród kobiet i osób z ich otoczenia, w środowisku medycznym i wśród ogółu społeczeństwa ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla zapobiegania negatywnym skutkom. Dlatego też najważniejszym priorytetem strategii Unii Europejskiej (UE) w zakresie wspierania państw członkowskich w ograniczaniu szkodliwych skutków spożywania alkoholu (48) jest ochrona dzieci, młodzieży i dzieci nienarodzonych.

Komitet ds. Krajowej Polityki i Działań stanowi dla państw członkowskich forum do wymiany dobrych praktyk. Francja wprowadziła na napojach alkoholowych obowiązkowe ostrzeżenia przed spożywaniem alkoholu w okresie ciąży. W Zjednoczonym Królestwie rząd zwrócił się do producentów alkoholu o wprowadzanie na swoich produktach takiego ostrzeżenia na zasadzie dobrowolności. Ponadto ponad połowa państw członkowskich UE realizuje kampanie w zakresie podnoszenia świadomości ryzyka związanego ze spożywaniem alkoholu podczas ciąży.

Ważne działania podejmowane są również przez członków Europejskiego Forum ds. Alkoholu i Zdrowia. Obejmują one akcje członków organizacji pozarządowych w zakresie działań podnoszących stan świadomości, jak też dobrowolne programy znakowania i kampanie internetowe ostrzegające o zagrożeniach wynikających ze spożywania alkoholu w okresie ciąży, realizowane przez niektórych producentów alkoholu. Informacje o podejmowanych działaniach są udostępniane publicznie (49).

Komisja zorganizowała ponadto w grudniu 2011 r. spotkanie z organizacjami zaangażowanymi w prace związane z uszkodzeniami płodu spowodowanymi przez alkohol, w celu znalezienia możliwych efektów synergii we wspólnych lub wzajemnie wspieranych działaniach (50).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002619/12

to the Commission

Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

The consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is the best-known cause of birth defects and developmental disorders in newborns, not only in the European Union but also throughout the world. Unfortunately, many pregnant women are unaware of the fact that even small amounts of alcohol can impede normal development and may cause serious damage to the foetus. Statistics show that many women drink alcohol during pregnancy — from 25 % in Spain to 35-50 % in the Netherlands and up to 79 % in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

In September 2011, the Commission participated in a seminar that I organised in the European Parliament in Brussels on the issue of foetal alcohol syndrome.

In connection with the above, I would like to ask the following question:

Could the Commission provide information on the kind of actions or social campaigns that will be undertaken in Europe in order to inform citizens about the harmful effects of drinking alcohol during pregnancy?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(26 April 2012)

Exposure to alcohol during pregnancy influences the development of the foetus and may cause lifelong damage. Raising awareness among women, the people around them, the medical community and the wider society is essential for preventing harm. This is why the first priority of the European Union (EU) strategy to support Member States in reducing alcohol related harm (51), is protecting children, young people and the unborn child.

The Committee on National Policy and Action provides a forum for Member States to exchange good practice. France has introduced a mandatory warning against alcohol during pregnancy on alcoholic drinks. In the UK, the Government has asked alcohol manufacturers to put such a warning on their products on a voluntary basis. Moreover, more than half of EU Member States are carrying out campaigns to raise awareness of the risks of alcohol during pregnancy.

Important actions are also taken by members of the European Alcohol and Health Forum. This includes commitments on awareness raising by NGOs members, as well as voluntary labelling schemes and web based campaigns to warn about the risks of alcohol during pregnancy put forward by some alcohol producers. Commitments are publicly available (52).

Moreover, the Commission organised a meeting in December 2011 with organisations working on alcohol related foetal damage to explore possible synergies through joint or mutually supportive work (53).

(Deutsche Fassung)

Anfrage zur schriftlichen Beantwortung E-002620/12

an die Kommission

Angelika Werthmann (NI)

(7. März 2012)

Betrifft: Hochsee-Piraterie

Am 15. Februar 2012 starben zwei indische Seemänner vor der Küste des indischen Bundesstaates Kerala im Kugelhagel eines italienischen Sicherheitsteams. Die Italiener dachten, dass die beiden Seemänner Piraten waren. Die beiden Italiener waren keine angeheuerten Privatleute, sondern Soldaten eines bewaffneten Sicherheitsteams (Vessel Protection Detachment). Latorre Massiliamo und Salvatore Girone, zwei Angehörige der italienischen Marine, befinden sich zurzeit in Indien in Haft. Der indischen Verfassung nach könnten die beiden Soldaten zum Tode verurteilt werden. Das italienische und das indische Auswärtige Amt beraten über mögliche Lösungen dieses Zwischenfalles, während die Soldaten im Gefängnis von Poojarupa verbleiben.

Gemeinsame Antwort von Frau Catherine Ashton — Hohe Vertreterin/Vizepräsidentin im Namen der Kommission

(21. Mai 2012)

Die Hohe Vertreterin/Vizepräsidentin hat die in der schriftlichen Anfrage genannte Angelegenheit von Anfang an genau und in enger Verbindung mit dem italienischen Außenministerium verfolgt.

Der Europäische Auswärtige Dienst (EAD) hat Demarchen bei der indischen Botschaft in Brüssel unternommen und der Leiter der EU-Delegation in Delhi hat dies bei seinen indischen Amtskollegen getan. Damit hat der EAD die politische Dimension dieses Falles und die Notwendigkeit, eine zufriedenstellende Lösung zu finden, vermittelt.

Dieser Vorfall hat noch weiter verdeutlicht, dass eine eingehendere Beschäftigung mit dem Thema des bewaffneten Personals auf Handelsschiffen (sowohl des militärischen, wie im Fall der Angehörigen der italienischen Marine, als auch des privaten Personals) erforderlich ist, um es vor seeräuberischen Handlungen zu schützen. Die indische Regierung hat sich bereit erklärt, sich gemeinsam mit der EU aktiv, sowohl bilateral als auch in den wichtigsten einschlägigen multilateralen Foren, mit dem Thema des bewaffneten Personals auseinanderzusetzen, um zu verhindern, dass sich derartige Vorfälle wiederholen.

Der EAD steht in ständigem Kontakt mit der italienischen Regierung und den indischen Amtskollegen.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002791/12

alla Commissione

Sergio Berlato (PPE)

(12 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Incidente nell'Oceano Indiano

Nel corso del mese di marzo, due militari del Battaglione San Marco a bordo del mercantile Enrica Lexie, stanziato a 30 miglia dalla costa indiana, hanno fatto fuoco contro due pescatori indiani, uccidendoli.

Per la forza armata italiana «la dinamica dei fatti è ancora tutta da verificare», ma secondo le prime indiscrezioni filtrate attraverso i media e le autorità locali pare che i due militari abbiano scambiato i due pescatori per pirati. La marina italiana sottolinea che l'atteggiamento del peschereccio indiano era stato giudicato chiaramente ostile, tipico dei pirati: le modalità di avvicinamento erano le stesse già seguite in operazione di abbordaggio e il peschereccio non aveva risposto ai segnali di avvertimento. Si è pertanto trattato di un tragico incidente che, tuttavia, sta creando importanti tensioni politiche e diplomatiche tra l'Italia e l'India.

Il problema principale è che non si riesce a sciogliere il nodo sulla giurisdizione: i militari italiani nel frattempo rimangono detenuti nel carcere centrale di Trivandrum nello Stato del Kerala.

Tutto ciò premesso, si interroga la Commissione per sapere quali azioni ha messo in campo al fine di tutelare il rispetto dei diritti fondamentali di due cittadini dell'Unione europea in sede di controversia in acque internazionali.

Considerata la necessità di non lasciare sola l'Italia nella risoluzione di questa controversia, si chiede altresì quali azioni intende assumere l'Unione europea nei confronti di un Paese che non rispetta gli accordi internazionali. Anche per evitare un pericoloso precedente che riguarda tutti i militari europei impegnati nell'attività internazionale di contrasto alla pirateria.

Risposta congiunta data dall'Alta Rappresentante/Vicepresidente Catherine Ashton a nome della Commissione

(21 maggio 2012)

L'Alta Rappresentante/Vicepresidente Catherine Ashton ha seguito da vicino, fin dall'inizio, la vicenda riferita nell'interrogazione scritta, in stretta collaborazione con il ministero italiano degli Affari esteri.

Il servizio europeo per l'azione esterna (SEAE) ha avviato iniziative diplomatiche presso l'ambasciata indiana a Bruxelles, e il capo della delegazione dell'UE a New Delhi ha fatto altrettanto presso i suoi omologhi indiani. Il SEAE ha sottolineato la dimensione politica del caso e il bisogno di trovare una soluzione che soddisfi le parti.

L'incidente ha posto ulteriormente in risalto l'esigenza di un maggiore impegno per affrontare in modo più globale la questione del personale armato (sia militare, come nel caso dei marò italiani, sia privato) impiegato sui mercantili per proteggerli dagli assalti dei pirati.

Il governo indiano è d'accordo nell'impegnarsi attivamente con l'UE in merito a tale questione, tanto bilateralmente quanto presso i principali consessi multilaterali sull'argomento, allo scopo di prevenire il ripetersi di incidenti simili.

Il SEAE resta in costante contatto con il governo italiano e con i suoi omologhi indiani.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002620/12

to the Commission

Angelika Werthmann (NI)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Piracy on the high seas

On 15 February 2012, off the coast of the Indian State of Kerala, two Indian seamen died in a hail of bullets fired by an Italian security team, who believed the two men to be pirates. The two Italians, Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone, were not privately hired individuals, but rather members of an armed Italian Navy security team (Vessel Protection Detachment). They are currently under arrest in India and, under the Indian Constitution, could be condemned to death. The Italian and Indian Foreign Ministries are discussing possible ways of dealing with this incident, while the soldiers remain in Poojarupa prison.

1. Has the European External Action Service (EEAS) already taken steps to address this problem?

2. What measures has it taken?

3. What measures has the Commission taken to protect seafarers and members of European armed forces in countries and along coastlines threatened by piracy?

4. Is the Commission considering backing the Italian authorities in their efforts to secure the release of the servicemen?

5. Will the EEAS provide diplomatic support for the efforts to resolve the conflict between Italy and India should the two servicemen be sentenced to death?

Question for written answer E-002791/12

to the Commission

Sergio Berlato (PPE)

(12 March 2012)

Subject: Incident in the Indian Ocean

During the month of March, two soldiers from the San Marco battalion on board the freighter Enrica Lexie, stationed 30 miles off the Indian coast, fired at two Indian fishermen, killing them.

The Italian armed forces have stated that the full facts have not yet been ascertained, but according to initial leaks from the media and local authorities, it appears that the two soldiers mistook the two fishermen for pirates. The Italian navy emphasises that the behaviour of the Indian fishing boat was judged to be clearly hostile, typical of that of pirates: its manner of approach was the same as that seen in boarding manoeuvres and the fishing vessel did not respond to warning signals. It was therefore a tragic incident which, however, is creating major political and diplomatic tension between Italy and India.

The main problem lies in the fact that it is proving impossible to resolve the jurisdiction issue. In the meantime, the Italian soldiers are still detained in the central prison of Thiruvananthapuram in the State of Kerala.

In view of this, can the Commission state what action it has taken to protect the fundamental rights of two EU citizens involved in a dispute in international waters?

Given that Italy must not be left to resolve this dispute alone, what measures does the EU intend to take against a country that does not respect international agreements, not least to avoid setting a dangerous precedent affecting all European soldiers engaged in international efforts against piracy?

Joint answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(21 May 2012)

The High Representative/Vice-President (HR/VP) has closely followed the issue referred to in the written question from the outset, in close liaison with the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The European External Action Service (EEAS) has made demarches to the Indian Embassy in Brussels, and the Head of the EU Delegation in Delhi has done likewise with his Indian counterparts. In doing this, the EEAS has been conveying the message of the political dimension of this case and the need to find a satisfactory solution.

This incident has further highlighted the need to continue working on addressing more comprehensively the issue of armed personnel (both military, as in the case of the Italian marines, and privately contracted) deployed on merchant vessels to protect them against acts of piracy.

The Indian Government has agreed to actively engage with the EU on the issue of armed personnel, both bilaterally and in the main multilateral fora concerned, with the aim of preventing such incidents from happening again.

The EEAS remains in constant contact with the Italian Government and with its Indian counterparts.

(българска версия)

Въпрос с искане за писмен отговор E-002622/12

до Комисията

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Станимир Илчев (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), баронеса Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) и Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7 март 2012 г.)

Относно: Положението с гръцката система за убежище

Отдавна съществува загриженост относно положението с убежището в Гърция. Страната се състои от острови с граници, които се контролират трудно и привличат много мигранти и лица, търсещи убежище. Гърция не разполага с функционираща система за приемане на лица, търсещи убежище, и обработване на техните случаи (през януари 2011 г. Европейският съд по правата на човека счете Гърция за виновна за това, че лицата, търсещи убежище, и мигрантите с неуредено положение живеят в унизителни условия); и в момента е изправена пред икономически проблеми.

В края на 2010 г. гръцките органи поеха ангажимент да извършат обширна реформа на политиката за убежище и миграция и приеха национален план за действие по отношение на управлението на убежището и миграцията. Съгласно първия тримесечен доклад на работната група на Комисията за Гърция (17 ноември 2011 г.) е постигнат известен напредък по този план, който включва създаването на звено за подкрепа за исканията за предоставяне на убежище, увеличаване на броя на положителните отговори на исканията за предоставяне на убежище и създаването на орган, който да отговаря за надзора на мигрантите при пристигането им.

Необходими са, обаче, повече действия. Според НПО като „Лекари без граници“ и „Human Rights Watch“, както и според Комисията, хуманитарната ситуация в центровете за задържане в региона Еврос, на границата с Турция, все още е много лоша. Мигрантите и лицата, търсещи убежище, все още биват държани в условия, неотговарящи на стандартите, и помощта за непридружавани деца мигранти е незначителна или такава изобщо липсва. Няма вероятност това състояние на нещата да се подобри, тъй като понастоящем Гърция очаква пристигането на около 400 души всеки ден, много от тях без какъвто и да е документ за самоличност, което още повече усложнява ситуацията.

Въпреки че Комисията е предоставила финансиране на Атина, изграждането на центрове за мигрантите например изостава от графика и продължава по-дълго от очакваното. Изглежда гръцките органи имат проблеми с усвояването на европейските средства, заделени за подобряване на гръцката система за убежище.

Какво възнамерява да направи Комисията, за да гарантира използването от страна на гръцките органи на ресурсите, които са им предоставени, правилното изразходване на ресурсите и бързото подобряване на ситуацията в центровете за задържане в Еврос?

Отговор, даден от г-жа Малмстрьом от името на Комисията

(15 май 2012 г.)

Комисията непрекъснато подпомага Гърция в усилията ѝ да реформира своите политики в областта на убежището и миграцията. Гърция е една от основните бенефициери на Общата програма „Солидарност и управление на миграционните потоци“, като досега по нея бяха разпределени средства в размер на 309 млн. EUR. ЕС предоставя експертна помощ на място в сътрудничество с националните власти, ВКБООН и МОМ. Комисията е готова да продължи да оказва подкрепа в тази насока, но Гърция трябва да засили своите усилия.

За Комисията е от приоритетно значение да се гарантира, че гръцките власти ще използват целесъобразно наличната финансова подкрепа за преодоляване на хуманитарната криза в региона на Еврос, както и да се постигне трайно подобрение на условията на приемане на лицата, нуждаещи се от международна закрила. От жизненоважно значение за гръцките власти е рационализирането на механизма за постигане на целите на национално равнище, като бъдат премахнати ограниченията и бъде засилено управлението на фондовете.

В това отношение Комисията и нейните служби поддържат редовно тясно сътрудничество с компетентните гръцки органи както на етапа на планиране, така и по време на изпълнението на съответните проекти, като предоставят експертни познания и консултации, включително чрез редовни посещения в Гърция.

Подкрепа се предоставя и от работната група на ЕС за Гърция, създадена от Комисията за подпомагане на Гърция, включително чрез максимално увеличаване на усвояването на финансовата помощ на ЕС и изпълнението на плана за действие относно реформата в областта на управлението на миграцията и убежището.

Но държавите членки са тези, които носят основната отговорност за гарантиране, че техните национални административни процедури и ресурси позволяват навременното и ефикасното изпълнение на действията, планирани в рамките на съответните фондове на ЕС.

(Dansk udgave)

Forespørgsel til skriftlig besvarelse E-002622/12

til Kommissionen

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) og Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7. marts 2012)

Om: Situationen med det græske asylsystem

Situationen for asylansøgere i Grækenland har i længere tid givet anledning til bekymring. Landet består af øer, og grænserne er vanskelige at kontrollere, hvilket tiltrækker mange migranter og asylansøgere. Der findes intet fungerende system for modtagelse af asylansøgere og behandling af disses ansøgninger (Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol afsagde i januar 2011 dom mod Grækenland på grund af landets nedværdigende behandling af asylansøgere og ulovlige migranter), og landet står for øjeblikket over for omfattende økonomiske problemer.

De græske myndigheder forpligtede sig ved udgangen af 2010 til at gennemføre en omfattende reform af deres asyl‐ og indvandringspolitik, da de vedtog en national handlingsplan om behandling af asylansøgere og migranter. Ifølge den første rapport fra Kommissionens taskforce for Grækenland (af 17. november 2011) er der opnået visse fremskridt inden for rammerne af denne plan, bl.a. oprettelse af en støtteenhed for indgivelse af asylansøgninger, et stigende antal positive svar på asylansøgninger og etablering af en myndighed med ansvar for at føre tilsyn med migranter, når de ankommer.

Men der er behov for mere. Den humanitære situation i tilbageholdelsescentrene i Evros på grænsen til Tyrkiet er stadig meget ringe ifølge oplysninger fra ngo'er som Læger Uden Grænser og Human Rights Watch og ifølge Kommissionen. Migranter og asylansøgere tilbageholdes stadig under umenneskelige forhold, og der er kun ringe eller slet ingen støtte til uledsagede mindreårige flygtninge. Forholdene vil næppe blive forbedret, da der hver dag ankommer omtrent 400 personer til Grækenland, hvoraf mange ikke er i besiddelse af nogen form for identifikationspapirer, hvilket gør situationen endnu vanskeligere.

Selv om Kommissionen har stillet midler til rådighed for regeringen i Athen, er bl.a. opførelsen af flygtningecentre forsinket og tager længere tid end forventet. De græske myndigheder synes at have problemer med at udnytte de EU‐midler, der er afsat til forbedring af deres asylsystem.

Hvad vil Kommissionen gøre for at sikre, at de græske myndigheder udnytter de midler, som de har fået stillet til rådighed, anvender dem på en hensigtsmæssig måde og hurtigt afhjælper den humanitære situation i tilbageholdelsescentrene i Evros?

Svar afgivet på Kommissionens vegne af Cecilia Malmström

(15. maj 2012)

Kommissionen har hele tiden støttet Grækenlands indsats for at reformere landets asyl‐ og migrationspolitik. Grækenland er en af hovedmodtagerne fra det generelle program om solidaritet og forvaltning af migrationsstrømme, idet grækerne har fået bevilliget 309 mio. EUR indtil nu. EU har i samarbejde med de nationale myndigheder, FN’s Højkommissariat for Flygtninge og Den Internationale Organisation for Migration stillet eksperter til rådighed, og Kommissionen er parat til at fortsætte sin støtte, men Grækenland er nødt til at gøre mere selv.

Det har høj prioritet for Kommissionen at sikre, at de græske myndigheder udnytter den finansielle støtte, de har til rådighed, til at gøre noget ved den humanitære krise i Evrosregionen og til at foretage vedvarende forbedringer af modtageforholdene for folk, der har behov for international beskyttelse. Det er afgørende, at de græske myndigheder effektiviserer anvendelsen af midler på nationalt niveau ved at fjerne begrænsninger og styrke forvaltningen af midlerne.

I den henseende har Kommissionen og dens tjenestegrene et tæt, regelmæssigt samarbejde med de kompetente græske myndigheder, både i planlægningsfasen og under gennemførelsen af projekter, hvor den yder eksperthjælp og rådgivning. Det foregår bl.a. gennem regelmæssige besøg i Grækenland.

Også taskforcen for Grækenland yder støtte. Den er oprettet af Kommissionen for at hjælpe landet bl.a. med at styrke udnyttelsen af EU's finansielle bistand og gennemføre handlingsplanen om reform af migrations‐ og asylforvaltning.

Ikke desto mindre er det primært medlemsstaternes ansvar at sikre, at deres nationale forvaltningsprocedurer og ‐ressourcer gør det muligt rettidigt og effektivt at gennemføre de foranstaltninger, der er planlagt i de pågældende EU‐fondes regi.

(Deutsche Fassung)

Anfrage zur schriftlichen Beantwortung E-002622/12

an die Kommission

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) und Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7. März 2012)

Betrifft: Das griechische Asylsystem

Seit Langem gibt die Asylsituation in Griechenland Anlass zur Besorgnis. Das Land besteht aus Inseln, deren Grenzen nur schwer zu kontrollieren sind, ein Umstand, der viele Migranten und Asylsuchende anlockt. Es fehlt an einem funktionierenden Aufnahme— und Bearbeitungsverfahren für Asylanten (im Januar 2011 verurteilte der Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte Griechenland, weil das Land Asylsuchende und illegale Migranten unter erniedrigenden Bedingungen aufnimmt). Außerdem hat das Land derzeit mit wirtschaftlichen Problemen zu kämpfen.

Ende 2010 verpflichteten sich die griechischen Behörden, eine umfassende Reform ihrer Asyl— und Migrationspolitik durchzuführen und nahmen einen Nationalen Plan für Asyl— und Migrationsbewältigung an. Dem ersten vierteljährlichen Bericht der Taskforce der Kommission für Griechenland (17. November 2011) zufolge wurden im Rahmen des Plans gewisse Fortschritte erzielt. Der Plan umfasst die Schaffung eines Unterstützungsteams für Asylanträge, eine größere Zahl positiver Bescheide auf Asylanträge und die Schaffung einer Stelle, die für die Kontrolle der Migranten bei ihrer Ankunft zuständig ist.

Allerdings sind weitere Maßnahmen vonnöten. Die humanitäre Lage in den Aufnahmezentren in Evros an der Grenze zur Türkei ist jedoch nichtstaatlichen Organisationen wie „Ärzte ohne Grenzen“ oder „Human Rights Watch“ und der Kommission zufolge nach wie vor überaus prekär. Migranten und Asylsuchende werden immer noch unter unzulänglichen Bedingungen festgehalten und unbegleitete Migrantenkinder werden kaum oder gar nicht unterstützt. Dieser Zustand dürfte sich auch kaum verbessern, da täglich rund 400 neue Migranten in Griechenland eintreffen, von denen viele keine Ausweispapiere mit sich führen, wodurch die Lage noch weiter verschlimmert wird.

Zwar hat die Kommission Athen Mittel zur Verfügung gestellt, der Aufbau beispielsweise von Migrantenzentren liegt jedoch hinter dem Zeitplan zurück und braucht mehr Zeit als vorgesehen. Die griechischen Behörden tun sich offensichtlich schwer damit, die zur Verbesserung ihrer Asylverfahren vorgesehenen europäischen Fördermittel aufzubrauchen.

Was gedenkt die Kommission zu unternehmen, um sicherzustellen, dass die griechischen Behörden die ihnen zur Verfügung gestellten Mittel auch tatsächlich verwenden, die Finanzmittel ordnungsgemäß einsetzen und die humanitäre Lage in den Aufnahmelagern in Evros zügig beheben?

Antwort von Frau Malmström im Namen der Kommission

(15. Mai 2012)

Die Kommission unterstützt laufend die Bemühungen Griechenlands zur Reformierung seiner Asyl — und Migrationspolitik. Griechenland ist eines der Hauptempfängerländer von Mitteln aus dem generellen Programm „Solidarität und Steuerung der Migrationsströme“, aus dem bisher 309 Mio. EUR bereitgestellt wurden. Die EU hat in Zusammenarbeit mit den nationalen Behörden, dem UNHCR und der IOM (Internationale Organisation für Migration) Unterstützung durch Experten vor Ort geleistet. Die Kommission ist bereit, diese Unterstützung fortzusetzen, doch Griechenland muss seine eigenen Bemühungen verstärken.

Für die Kommission ist es vorrangig, zu gewährleisten, dass die griechischen Behörden die vorhandene finanzielle Unterstützung sowohl zur Behebung der humanitären Krise in Evros als auch zur nachhaltigen Verbesserung der Aufnahmebedingungen für Personen, die internationalen Schutzes bedürfen, einsetzen. Für die griechischen Behörden ist es unabdinglich, den Durchführungsmechanismus auf nationaler Ebene zu straffen, indem Hindernisse beseitigt und die Mittelverwaltung verbessert werden.

In dieser Hinsicht halten die Kommission und ihre Dienststellen ihre regelmäßige enge Zusammenarbeit mit den zuständigen griechischen Behörden sowohl im Planungsstadium als auch während der Durchführung wichtiger Projekte aufrecht, indem sie Fachwissen und Beratung bereitstellen und regelmäßige Besuche in Griechenland durchführen.

Unterstützung kommt auch von der „EU-Task Force für Griechenland“, die von der Kommission zur Unterstützung Griechenlands eingerichtet wurde und die auf die Maximierung der Absorption der finanziellen Unterstützung der EU und die Umsetzung des Aktionsplans für Migrationsmanagement und Asylreform achtet.

Es liegt jedoch vornehmlich in der Verantwortung der Mitgliedstaaten, dafür zu sorgen, dass ihre nationalen Verwaltungsverfahren und Ressourcen in der Lage sind, die im Rahmen der jeweiligen EU-Fonds geplanten Maßnahmen zeitnah und wirksam umzusetzen.

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-002622/12

à la Commission

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) et Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7 mars 2012)

Objet: Situation du régime d'asile en Grèce

Les préoccupations concernant la situation de l'asile en Grèce ne sont pas nouvelles. Le pays comprend de très nombreuses îles avec des frontières qui sont difficiles à contrôler et qui attirent de nombreux migrants et demandeurs d'asile; il manque en outre d'un système de réception et de traitement des demandes d'asile (en janvier 2011, la Cour européenne des Droits de l'homme a établi que la Grèce s'était rendue coupable d'héberger des demandeurs d'asile et migrants irréguliers dans des conditions dégradantes); enfin, ce pays est actuellement confronté à une situation économique difficile.

À la fin de l'année 2010, les autorités grecques se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre une vaste réforme de leurs politiques d'asile et de migration et ont adopté un plan national sur la gestion de l'asile et de la migration. Selon le premier rapport trimestriel de la task force de la Commission pour la Grèce (17 novembre 2011), des progrès ont été réalisés dans le cadre de ce plan, qui comprennent la création d'une unité de soutien pour les demandes d'asile, une augmentation du nombre de réponses favorables aux demandes d'asile, et la mise en place d'une autorité responsable de la surveillance des migrants à leur arrivée.

Mais cela ne suffit pas. La situation humanitaire dans les centres de détention de la région d'Evros, à la frontière avec la Turquie, est encore très inquiétante selon des ONG telles que Médecins sans frontières et Human rights watch. Les migrants et les demandeurs d'asile continuent d'être détenus dans de très mauvaises conditions, et les migrants mineurs non accompagnés ne bénéficient que de peu d'assistance, voire d'aucune assistance. Cette situation ne devrait pas s'améliorer bientôt, dans la mesure où la Grèce voit arriver quotidiennement près de 400 personnes, dont un grand nombre sont dépourvues de tout document d'identité, ce qui ne fait que compliquer encore la situation.

Alors que la Commission a débloqué des fonds pour Athènes, la construction de centres d'accueil appropriés pour les migrants, par exemple, demeure très loin en-deçà des attentes. Les autorités grecques semblent avoir des problèmes pour absorber les fonds européens destinés à l'amélioration de leur système d'asile

Quelles mesures le Conseil compte-t-il prendre pour encourager les autorités grecques à utiliser les ressources qui ont été mises à leur disposition, à dépenser ces ressources de façon appropriée et à remédier rapidement à la situation humanitaire qui prévaut dans les centres de détention de la région d'Evros?

Réponse donnée par Mme Malmström au nom de la Commission

(15 mai 2012)

La Commission apporte un soutien permanent à la Grèce pour l'aider à réformer ses politiques d'asile et de migration. La Grèce est un des principaux bénéficiaires du programme général «Solidarité et gestion des flux migratoires» dont 309 millions d'euros lui ont été alloués jusqu'à présent. L'UE a fourni une assistance d'experts sur le terrain, en collaboration avec les autorités nationales, le HCR et l'OIM. La Commission est disposée à poursuivre ce soutien, mais la Grèce doit intensifier ses propres efforts.

Pour la Commission, il est prioritaire de s'assurer que les autorités grecques feront bon usage de l'aide financière disponible pour faire face à la crise humanitaire que connaît la région de l'Evros et pour apporter une amélioration durable aux conditions d'accueil des personnes ayant besoin d'une protection internationale. Il est essentiel que les autorités grecques rationalisent le mécanisme de fourniture de l'aide au niveau national, en supprimant les entraves et en renforçant la gestion des fonds.

À cet égard, la Commission et ses services entretiennent, sur une base régulière, une coopération étroite avec les autorités grecques compétentes, tant au stade de la planification qu'au cours de la mise en œuvre des projets correspondants, en fournissant une expertise et des conseils, y compris au moyen de visites régulières en Grèce.

La Task force de l'UE pour la Grèce apporte également son appui. Elle a été créée par la Commission afin d'aider la Grèce, notamment pour optimaliser l'absorption de l'aide financière de l'UE et la mise en œuvre du plan d'action pour la gestion des migrations et la réforme du droit d'asile.

C'est néanmoins aux États membres qu'il appartient avant tout de veiller à ce que leurs procédures administratives et leurs ressources nationales permettent la mise en œuvre efficace et en temps utile des mesures planifiées dans le cadre des Fonds correspondants de l'UE.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002622/12

alla Commissione

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) e Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Situazione del sistema di asilo in Grecia

La situazione del sistema di asilo vigente in Grecia è fonte di preoccupazioni da ormai lungo tempo. Il paese è costituito da isole i cui confini sono difficili da controllare e che attraggono molti migranti e richiedenti asilo; non dispone di un sistema funzionante per l'accoglienza dei richiedenti asilo e il trattamento delle loro domande (nel gennaio 2011 la Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo ha condannato la Grecia in quanto i richiedenti asilo ed i migranti irregolari soggiornano nel paese in condizioni degradanti) ed è attualmente confrontato a seri problemi economici.

Alla fine del 2010 le autorità greche si sono impegnate ad attuare una vasta riforma delle proprie politiche in materia di asilo e migrazione ed hanno adottato un piano nazionale sulla gestione dell'asilo e della migrazione. In base alla prima relazione trimestrale della Task Force della Commissione per la Grecia, del 17 novembre 2011, il piano d'azione ha permesso di realizzare alcuni progressi, tra cui la creazione di un servizio di sostegno per i richiedenti asilo, l'accoglimento di un maggior numero di richieste d'asilo e l'istituzione di un ente responsabile della supervisione dei migranti al loro arrivo.

È tuttavia necessario fare di più. La situazione umanitaria nei centri di detenzione di Evros, al confine con la Turchia, è ancora molto grave, secondo le informazioni di ONG come Médecins Sans Frontières e Human Rights Watch e della Commissione. Le condizioni di detenzione dei migranti e dei richiedenti asilo continuano ad essere precarie e l'assistenza ai minori non accompagnati è scarsa o del tutto assente. Molto verosimilmente, la situazione non è destinata a migliorare, dal momento che in Grecia arrivano ogni giorno circa 400 migranti, molti dei quali sono privi di documenti d'identità, il che complica ulteriormente la situazione.

Malgrado le risorse che la Commissione ha messo a disposizione delle autorità di Atene, la costruzione di centri per migranti è in ritardo e sta richiedendo più tempo del previsto. Le autorità greche sembrano avere problemi ad assorbire i fondi europei destinati al miglioramento del loro sistema di asilo.

Può il Consiglio indicare in che modo intende garantire che le autorità greche utilizzino le risorse a loro disposizione, spendano i fondi in modo appropriato e pongano rapidamente rimedio alla situazione umanitaria nei centri di detenzione di Evros?

Risposta data da Cecilia Malmström a nome della Commissione

(15 maggio 2012)

La Commissione sostiene costantemente gli sforzi della Grecia volti a riformare le sue politiche in materia di asilo e migrazione. La Grecia è uno dei principali beneficiari del programma generale «Solidarietà e gestione dei flussi migratori», per cui sono stati stanziati finora 309 milioni di EUR. L’UE ha fornito l’assistenza di esperti sul campo, in collaborazione con le autorità nazionali, l’Alto Commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i rifugiati e l’Organizzazione internazionale per le migrazioni. La Commissione è pronta a portare avanti le attività di sostegno, ma la Grecia deve intensificare i propri sforzi.

Per la Commissione è prioritario fare in modo che le autorità greche facciano buon uso dei fondi a disposizione per far fronte alla crisi umanitaria nella regione dell’Evros e per migliorare in maniera sostenibile le condizioni di accoglienza delle persone che necessitano di protezione internazionale. È fondamentale, per le autorità greche, ottimizzare il meccanismo di esecuzione a livello nazionale, rimuovendo gli ostacoli e rafforzando la gestione dei fondi.

Al riguardo la Commissione e i suoi servizi stanno cooperando strettamente con le autorità nazionali competenti, su base regolare, sia nella fase di pianificazione che al momento dell’attuazione dei progetti, fornendo consulenze specialistiche anche attraverso visite regolari sul posto.

Ulteriore sostegno proviene dalla task force dell’UE sulla Grecia, che la Commissione ha istituito per aiutare il paese a massimizzare la capacità di assorbimento del sostegno finanziario proveniente dall’Unione e attuare un piano d’azione sulla gestione dei flussi migratori e sulla riforma dell’asilo.

Tuttavia, spetta in primo luogo agli Stati membri assicurare che le loro procedure amministrative e le risorse nazionali permettano un’attuazione efficiente delle azioni pianificate sulla base dei fondi UE.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-002622/12

aan de Commissie

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) en Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7 maart 2012)

Betreft: De situatie van het Griekse asielsysteem

Reeds sinds lange tijd bestaan er zorgen over de asielsituatie in Griekenland. Het land bestaat uit eilanden met moeilijk te controleren grenzen, hetgeen een grote aantrekkingskracht uitoefent op migranten en asielzoekers. Het land ontbeert een functionerend systeem voor de opvang van asielzoekers en de verwerking van asielaanvragen (in januari 2011 oordeelde het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens dat Griekenland zich schuldig maakt aan de opvang van asielzoekers en illegale migranten onder mensonterende omstandigheden). Bovendien kampt het land op dit moment met economische problemen.

Eind 2010 hebben de Griekse autoriteiten toegezegd een drastische hervorming van hun asiel— en migratiebeleid door te voeren en zij hebben een nationaal plan voor asiel— en migratiebeheer aangenomen. Volgens het eerste kwartaalverslag van de taakgroep voor Griekenland van de Commissie (17 november 2011) is er in het kader van dit plan enige vooruitgang geboekt, waaronder de oprichting van een ondersteuningseenheid voor asielaanvragen, een toename van het aantal ingewilligde asielaanvragen en de totstandbrenging van een autoriteit die belast is met het toezicht op binnenkomende migranten.

Er moet echter meer gebeuren. De humanitaire situatie in detentiecentra in de provincie Evros bij de grens met Turkije blijft volgens ngo's als Artsen zonder Grenzen en Human Rights Watch en volgens de Commissie erg slecht. De omstandigheden waaronder migranten en asielzoekers worden vastgehouden zijn nog steeds ondermaats, terwijl nauwelijks of geen bijstand wordt verleend aan minderjarige migrantenkinderen zonder begeleider. Een verbetering van deze stand van zaken is niet waarschijnlijk, aangezien in Griekenland dagelijks 400 nieuwe migranten arriveren, vaak zonder identificatiedocument, hetgeen de situatie nog complexer maakt.

Hoewel de Commissie Athene middelen  ter beschikking heeft gesteld, ligt bijvoorbeeld.d. bouw van centra voor migranten achter op schema en deze duurt langer dan verwacht. De Griekse autoriteiten lijken problemen te ondervinden bij de absorptie van de Europese middelen die zijn uitgetrokken voor de verbetering van hun asielsysteem.

Wat is de Commissie voornemens te doen om ervoor te zorgen dat de Griekse autoriteiten gebruik maken van de middelen die hun  ter beschikking zijn gesteld en deze op gepaste wijze besteden zo.a. de humanitaire situatie in detentiecentra in Evros snel verbetert?

Antwoord van mevrouw Malmström namens de Commissie

(15 mei 2012)

De Commissie heeft de inspanningen van Griekenland voor de hervorming van zijn asiel— en migratiebeleid voortdurend ondersteund. Griekenland is een van de belangrijkste begunstigden van het algemeen programma „Solidariteit en beheer van de migratiestromen”. In het kader van dat programma heeft het land tot nu toe 309 miljoen EUR ontvangen. De EU heeft deskundige bijstand  ter plaatse geboden, in samenwerking met nationale autoriteiten, de UHNCR en de IOM. De Commissie is bereid om dergelijke ondersteuning voort te zetten, maar Griekenland dient zijn eigen inspanningen te vergroten

Het is een prioriteit van de Commissie ervoor te zorgen dat de Griekse autoriteiten de beschikbare financiële steun goed benutten om de humanitaire crisis in de regio Evros aan te pakken en de omstandigheden waaronder mensen die internationale bescherming nodig hebben, worden opgevangen, duurzaam te verbeteren. Het is van essentieel belang dat de Griekse autoriteiten het uitvoeringsmechanisme op nationaal niveau stroomlijnen, waarbij beperkingen worden opgeheven en het beheer van de financiële middelen wordt verbeterd.

De Commissie en haar diensten handhaven in dit kader een nauwe en regelmatige samenwerking met de bevoegde Griekse autoriteiten, zowel in het voorbereidend stadium als tijdens de uitvoering van de betreffende projecten, waarbij deskundigheid en advies wordt geboden, onder andere door Griekenland regelmatig te bezoeken.

Ook wordt ondersteuning geboden door de EU-Task Force voor Griekenland, die de Commissie heeft opgericht om Griekenland bij te staan, onder meer door te zorgen voor een maximale absorptie van de financiële bijstand van de EU en de uitvoering van het actieplan inzake migratiebeheer en de hervorming van het asielstelsel.

Het is echter primair de verantwoordelijkheid van de lidstaten om ervoor te zorgen dat hun nationale administratieve procedures en middelen de tijdige en efficiënte uitvoering mogelijk maken van de in het kader van de betreffende EU-fondsen geplande acties.

(Svensk version)

Frågor för skriftligt besvarande E-002622/12

till kommissionen

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) och Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7 mars 2012)

Angående: Förhållandena i det grekiska asylsystemet

Problemen med asylsituationen i Grekland är av gammalt datum. Landet består av öar med gränser som är svåra att kontrollera och som därför drar till sig många migranter och asylsökare. Grekland saknar en fungerande flyktingmottagning och asylhandläggning (i januari 2011 konstaterade Europadomstolen att Grekland låtit asylsökare och illegala migranter leva under undermåliga förhållanden) och står nu inför ekonomiska problem.

I slutet av 2010 lovade de grekiska myndigheterna att göra en omfattande reform av sin asy‐ch migrationspolitik och antog en nationell plan för asylfrågor och migrationshantering. Enligt den första kvartalsrapporten (av den 17 november) från kommissionens arbetsgrupp för Grekland har vissa framsteg gjorts enligt planen. Bland annat har en stödenhet för asylansökningar inrättats, allt fler asylsökare har fått ett positivt svar på sin asylansökan och en myndighet som ansvarar för att se till migranterna när de anländer har inrättats.

Men det behövs mer. Den humanitära situationen i flyktingförläggningarna i Evros, på gränsen till Turkiet, är fortfarande mycket svår, hävdar frivilligorganisationer som Läkare utan gränser, Human Rights Watch samt kommissionen. Migranter och asylsökare hålls fortfarande kvar i undermåliga förhållanden, och underåriga utan medföljande vuxen får föga eller inget stöd. Situationen kommer knappast att förbättras, eftersom 400 nya människor anländer till Grekland varje dag. Många av dem har inga identitetshandlingar, vilket gör situationen ännu mer komplicerad.

Även om kommissionen beviljat Aten medel släpar exempelvis byggandet av anläggningar för migranter efter i tidtabellen och tar längre än väntat. De grekiska myndigheterna verkar ha problem med att använda de EU-medel som öronmärkts för att förbättra deras asylsystem.

Vad ämnar kommissionen göra för att se till att de grekiska myndigheterna använder de resurser som tilldelats dem, använder resurserna på ett ändamålsenligt sätt och snabbt åtgärdar den humanitära situationen i flyktingförläggningarna i Evros?

Svar från Cecilia Malmström på kommissionens vägnar

(15 maj 2012)

Kommissionen har hela tiden stött Greklands insatser för att reformera sin asy‐ch migrationspolitik. Grekland är en av de största mottagarna av stöd från ramprogrammet för solidaritet och hantering av migrationsströmmar, och har hittills tilldelats 309 miljoner euro. EU har tillhandahållit expertkunnande på plats i samarbete med de nationella myndigheterna, UNHCR och IOM. Kommissionen är beredd att fortsätta detta stöd, men Grekland måste öka sina egna insatser.

Det är en prioritet för kommissionen att se till att de grekiska myndigheterna utnyttjar det tillgängliga ekonomiska stödet för att hantera den humanitära krisen i Evros-regionen och för att åstadkomma en varaktig förbättring av mottagningsvillkoren för personer som behöver internationellt skydd. Det är av avgörande betydelse att de grekiska myndigheterna rationaliserar formerna för genomförandet på nationell nivå, genom att avskaffa begränsningar och stärka förvaltningen av medlen.

Kommissionen och dess avdelningar upprätthåller ett nära och regelbundet samarbete med de behöriga grekiska myndigheterna, såväl på planeringsstadiet som under genomförandet av projekt, där den tillhandahåller expertkunnande och rådgivning. Detta sker bland annat genom regelbundna besök i Grekland.

Stöd tillhandahålls också av EU:s arbetsgrupp för Grekland som inrättats av kommissionen för att bistå landet, bland annat med att maximera utnyttjandet av EU:s ekonomiska stöd och genomföra handlingsplanen för migration‐ch asylhantering.

Det är dock i första hand medlemsstaternas ansvar att se till att deras nationella administrativa förfaranden och resurser gör det möjligt att i tid och på ett effektivt sätt genomföra de åtgärder som planeras inom ramen för de berörda EU-fonderna.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002622/12

to the Commission

Cecilia Wikström (ALDE), Sophia in 't Veld (ALDE), Sonia Alfano (ALDE), Nadja Hirsch (ALDE), Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE), Louis Michel (ALDE), Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE), Jens Rohde (ALDE), Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE) and Frédérique Ries (ALDE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: The situation of the Greek asylum system

The concerns about the asylum situation in Greece are longstanding. The country is made up of islands with borders that are difficult to control, attracting a lot of migrants and asylum‐seekers; it lacks a functioning asylum reception and processing system (in January 2011, the European Court of Human Rights found Greece guilty of hosting asylum‐seekers and irregular migrants in degrading conditions); and it is currently facing economic problems.

At the end of 2010, the Greek authorities committed themselves to implement a vast reform of their asylum and migration policies, adopting a National Plan on Asylum and Migration Management. According to the first quarterly report from the Commission Task Force for Greece (17 November 2011), some progress has been achieved under the plan, which includes the creation of a support unit for asylum requests, an increased number of favourable answers to asylum requests, and the setting in place of an authority responsible for the oversight of migrants when they arrive.

But more is needed. The humanitarian situation in detention centres in Evros, at the border with Turkey, is still very bad according to NGOs like Médecins Sans Frontières and Human Rights Watch, and according to the Commission. Migrants and asylum‐seekers continue to be detained in substandard conditions, and there is little or no assistance to unaccompanied migrant children. This state of play is not likely to improve as Greece now sees the arrival of around 400 people every day, many of them without any identification document, making the situation even more complicated.

While the Commission has made funding available for Athens, the construction of centres for migrants, for example, is behind schedule and takes longer than expected. The Greek authorities seem to have problems in absorbing the European funds earmarked for improving their asylum system.

What does the Commission intend to do to ensure that the Greek authorities use the resources that have been made available to them, spend the resources appropriately and rapidly remedy to the humanitarian situation in detention centres in Evros?

Answer given by Ms Malmström on behalf of the Commission

(15 May 2012)

The Commission has been continuously supporting Greece's efforts to reform its asylum and migration policies. Greece is one of the main beneficiaries of the General Programme ‘Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows’, with EUR 309 million allocated so far. The EU has provided expert assistance on the ground, in collaboration with national authorities, the UNHCR and the IOM. The Commission stands ready to continue such support, but Greece needs to step up its own efforts.

For the Commission, it is a priority to ensure that the Greek authorities will make good use of the available financial support to address the humanitarian crisis in the Evros region as well as to make a sustainable improvement in reception conditions for people in need of international protection. It is crucial for the Greek authorities to streamline the delivery mechanism at national level, removing constraints and reinforcing management of the funds.

In this regard, the Commission and its services are maintaining close cooperation with the competent Greek authorities on a regular basis, both at the planning stage and during implementation of relevant projects, with the provision of expertise and advice, including through regular visits to Greece.

Support is also provided by the EU Task Force on Greece established by the Commission to assist Greece, including by maximising the absorption of EU financial assistance and the implementation of the action plan on migration management and asylum reform.

It is, however, primarily the responsibility of Member States to ensure that their national administrative procedures and resources allow for the timely and efficient implementation of the actions planned under the relevant EU funds.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-002625/12

aan de Commissie

Barry Madlener (NI)

(7 maart 2012)

Betreft: Erdogan: minder school, meer Koran

Antwoord van de heer Füle namens de Commissie

(11 mei 2012)

De Commissie volgt het huidige debat binnen het Turkse parlement en de Turkse maatschappij over de wetgeving tot wijziging van de wet op basisonderwijs op de voet. De Commissie is van oordeel dat er over elke belangrijke wijziging van het onderwijssysteem een brede consensus moet bestaan en moedigt alle partijen aan om een constructieve dialoog aan te gaan zo.a. een consensus kan worden bereikt.

De Commissie zal de wet in detail onderzoeken zodr. zij door het Turkse parlement is aangenomen. Het ontwerp waarover momenteel wordt gedebatteerd, bevat een aantal positieve elementen, zoals de uitbreiding van verplicht onderwijs van acht naar twaalf jaar, wat met name in rurale en voorstedelijke gebieden in het oosten en zuidoosten van het land mogelijk tot een aantal verbeteringen op het vlak van schoolverlaten en absenteïsme kan leiden. Ook kinderen van seizoenarbeiders zouden baat kunnen hebben bij de nieuwe aanpak van thuisonderwijs.

Specifieke aspecten, zoals onderwijs voor meisjes of kinderarbeid, dienen evenwel via passende wetgeving te worden onderzocht en behandeld.

Als een land dat over toetreding tot de EU onderhandelt, dient Turkije in de praktijk het recht op onderwijs te garanderen voor iedereen, jongens of meisjes, in stedelijke of landelijke gebieden, volgens het EU-acquis, de bepalingen van het Europees Verdrag tot bescherming van de rechten van de mens en de jurisprudentie van het Europees Hof voor de rechten van de mens.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002625/12

to the Commission

Barry Madlener (NI)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Erdoğan: less schooling, more Koran

Answer given by Mr Füle on behalf of the Commission

(11 May 2012)

The Commission follows closely the current debate within the Turkish parliament and society on legislation amending the law on primary education. The Commission believes any important changes to the educational system should be subject to a broad consensus and encourages all sides to engage in a constructive dialogue so that such a consensus can be reached.

The Commission will examine the law in detail once adopted by the Turkish parliament. The draft being currently debated contains some positive elements such as the extension of compulsory education from eight to 12 years, which could potentially bring some improvements to the persisting drop-out and absenteeism rates notably in rural and suburban areas in the East and South-east of the country, and children of seasonal workers could benefit from the new approach to home schooling.

But specific aspects such as education of girls, or child labour, need to be analysed and addressed through appropriate legislative provisions.

Turkey, as a country negotiating accession to the EU needs to guarantee in practice the right to education for all, boys or girls, in urban or rural areas, according to the EU acquis, the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

(Latviešu valodas versija)

Jautājums, uz kuru jāatbild rakstiski, P-002628/12

Komisijai

Alexander Mirsky (S&D)

(2012. gada 7. marts)

Temats: Latvijas nepilsoņu tiesības balsot pašvaldību vēlēšanās

Latvijas Republikas Augstākā Padome 1991. gada 15. oktobrī pieņēma rezolūciju par “pilsoņu tiesību atjaunošanu un naturalizācijas pamatnoteikumiem”, sadalot–retēji starptautiskajām tiesību normām–isus Latvijas iedzīvotājus vai nu pilsoņos, vai citos iedzīvotājos un paredzot, ka valsts, kas tikko kā bija beigusi pastāvēt, iedzīvotāji ir tiesīgi izvēlēties pilsonību. Ir svarīgi piebilst, ka 1990. un 1991. gadā nacionālās minoritātes atjaunotajā neatkarīgajā Latvijas Republikā bija pilntiesīgi pilsoņi, kuri piedalījās Augstākās Padomes vēlēšanās, uzskatīja Latviju par savu dzimteni un gribēja tās neatkarību.

Atbilstīgi 2011. gada 1. janvāra datiem valstī vēl bija palikuši 326 735 nepilsoņi (14,6 % no kopējā valsts iedzīvotāju skaita). Lielākoties nepilsoņi ir veci cilvēki, kas dzimuši Latvijā (kad tā ietilpa PSRS). Šiem cilvēkiem ir ārkārtīgi grūti iemācīties latviešu valodu tādā līmenī, lai no galvas atcerētos Latvijas konstitūciju, un iemācīties valsts vēsturi latviešu valodā, kas ir priekšnoteikumi, lai izietu tā saukto naturalizācijas procesu. Tādējādi nepilsoņi, kas ir 15,0 % no visiem valsts iedzīvotājiem, nevar piedalīties vietējos politiskajos procesos, t. i., viņiem pilnībā ir liegta līdzdalība savas izcelsmes valsts politiskajā un sociālajā dzīvē.

ANO Cilvēktiesību komiteja, ANO Rasu diskriminācijas novēršanas komiteja, Eiropas Padomes Parlamentārā asambleja, Eiropas Padomes vietējo un reģionālo pašvaldību kongress, Eiropas Padomes cilvēktiesību komisārs, Eiropas Komisija pret rasismu un neiecietību, kā arī EDSO Parlamentārā asambleja ir ieteikuši veikt pasākumus, lai nepilsoņi varētu piedalīties pašvaldību vēlēšanās. Eiropas Parlaments 2004. gada 11. marta rezolūcijā par Komisijas visaptverošo pārraudzības ziņojumu par gatavību pievienoties ES ierosināja Latvijas iestādēm paredzēt iespēju ļaut nepilsoņiem, kuri ilgu laiku ir bijuši tās iedzīvotāji, piedalīties vietējo pašvaldību vēlēšanās. Šī problēma rada Latvijā etnisko spriedzi, kā to skaidri liecināja nesen notikušais referendums (2012. gada 19. februārī) par oficiālas valodas statusa piešķiršanu krievu valodai Latvijā.

Parlaments 2009. gada 22. aprīļa rezolūcijā par Lūgumrakstu komitejas apspriedēm 2008. parlamentārajā gadā mudināja Komisiju cieši uzraudzīt un veicināt Latvijas nepilsoņu statusa noregulēšanu.

1. Vai Komisija piekrīt tam, ka Latvijas valdībai būtu jādod nepilsoņiem iespēja balsot pašvaldību vēlēšanās?

2. Vai Komisija piekrīt tam, ka demokrātijas deficīts Latvijā varētu norādīt uz to, ka pastāv reāli draudi nopietniem demokrātijas un cilvēktiesību, kā arī pamatbrīvību principu pārkāpumiem?

Atbildi Komisijas vārdā sniedza Viviāna Redinga

(2012. gada 3. aprīlis)

Komisija lūdz godājamo Parlamenta deputātu atsaukt atmiņā atbildi, ko tā sniedza uz rakstisko jautājumu E-9818/2010 (56).

(English version)

Question for written answer P-002628/12

to the Commission

Alexander Mirsky (S&D)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Voting rights for non-citizens of Latvia in local elections

On 15 October 1991, the Supreme Council of the Latvian Republic adopted a resolution ‘on the restoration of the rights of citizens and on the basic conditions of naturalization’, dividing — in defiance of international law — all Latvian inhabitants into either citizens or other inhabitants, and stipulating that the population of a state that has just ceased to exist is eligible to ‘opt’ for the choice of citizenship. It is important to note that, in 1990-1991, national minorities in the restored independent Latvian Republic were fully-fledged citizens who participated in the election of the Supreme Council, considering Latvia to be their motherland and wanting it to be independent.

As of 1 January 2011, there remained 326 735 non-citizens in the country (14.6 % of the total population). In general, non-citizens are elderly people who were born in Latvia (when it was part of the USSR). It is extremely difficult for these persons to learn the Latvian language to a proficient degree, to memorize the Constitution of Latvia by heart and to learn the country’s history in Latvian, all requisites for passing the so-called naturalization process. As a result, non-citizens, comprising 15.0 % of the country’s population, cannot participate in local politics, i.e. are completely excluded from participation in the political and societal life of their home country.

The UN Human Rights Committee, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance and the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly all recommend that measures be taken to make it possible for non-citizens to participate in local elections. In its resolution of 11 March 2004 on the Commission’s comprehensive monitoring report on the state of preparedness for EU membership, the European Parliament proposed that the Latvian authorities envisage the possibility of allowing non-citizens who are long-time inhabitants to take part in local self-government elections. This problem stokes ethnic tensions in Latvia, as was made clear by a recent referendum (on 19 February 2012) on giving the Russian language official status in Latvia.

In its resolution of 22 April 2009 on the deliberations of the Committee on Petitions during the year 2008, the Parliament urged the Commission closely to monitor and encourage the regularisation of the status of non-citizens in Latvia.

1. Does the Commission agree that the Latvian Government should make it possible for non-citizens to vote in local government elections?

2. Does the Commission agree that the democratic deficit in Latvia may indicate a clear risk of a serious breach of the principles of democracy and of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms?

Answer given by Mrs Reding on behalf of the Commission

(3 April 2012)

The Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its answer to Written Question E‐ 9818/2010 (57).

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002635/12

alla Commissione

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Patrimonio forestale e norme europee

Le foreste svolgono una funzione essenziale per preservare gli equilibri ecologici fondamentali, in particolare per quanto riguarda il suolo, il regime delle acque, il clima, la fauna e la flora. Tali equilibri ecologici sono indispensabili per l'agricoltura sostenibile e per la gestione dello spazio rurale.

La Comunità europea e gli Stati membri attribuiscono un'importanza particolare alla protezione del patrimonio forestale e al riguardo hanno assunto impegni a livello internazionale in materia di sviluppo sostenibile delle foreste e di protezione degli ecosistemi forestali, in particolare nel quadro della Conferenza mondiale delle Nazioni Unite sull'ambiente e sullo sviluppo svoltasi a Rio nel 1992 e che si terrà di nuovo il prossimo giugno. Gli incendi forestali costituiscono oggi il principale fattore di rischio per la conservazione di questi ecosistemi per una loro gestione sostenibile. In Italia il fenomeno degli incendi ha subito un andamento altalenante, con un periodo notevolmente critico a metà degli anni '80. La superficie maggiormente interessata dal fenomeno è rappresentata dal ceduo semplice e matricinato.

Tutto ciò premesso, può la Commissione:

Risposta data da Janez Potočnik a nome della Commissione

(27 aprile 2012)

La risoluzione del Consiglio relativa ad una strategia forestale per l'Unione europea (1999/C 56/01) ha istituito un quadro per le azioni nel settore forestale a sostegno di una gestione sostenibile delle foreste. Il piano d'azione dell'UE per le foreste adottato nel 2006 si basa sulla relazione di attuazione della strategia forestale dell'Unione europea e sulle relative conclusioni del Consiglio. Attualmente la Commissione sta lavorando a una nuova strategia dell'UE per le foreste che sarà adottata nel 2013.

Il regolamento (CE) n. 1698/2005 (58) prevede un sostegno a favore delle misure forestali attraverso i programmi di sviluppo rurale.

Per quanto riguarda la salvaguardia della natura, è necessario che gli Stati membri garantiscano la conformità con le direttive dell’UE «Habitat» e «Uccelli selvatici» che hanno istituito la rete dei siti Natura 2000. Le specie e gli habitat per i quali sono stati designati i siti devono essere conservati o ripristinati in un buono stato di conservazione.

Inoltre, secondo la direttiva sulla valutazione dell'impatto ambientale 85/337/CEE (59), i progetti che possono avere un notevole impatto ambientale, in particolare per la loro natura, le loro dimensioni o la loro ubicazione, devono essere sottoposti a una valutazione del loro impatto sull'ambiente prima del rilascio dell'autorizzazione.

La protezione contro l'introduzione e la diffusione nell'UE di organismi nocivi, compresi i parassiti forestali nemici delle foreste, è garantita dalla direttiva 2000/29/CE (60).

La Commissione gestisce i seguenti sistemi di allarme tempestivo:

Secondo la direttiva sulle alluvioni (61), gli Stati membri devono anche sviluppare piani di gestione del rischio di alluvione entro il 2015, compresi provvedimenti relativi alle previsioni delle alluvioni e ai sistemi di allarme tempestivo.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002635/12

to the Commission

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Forest assets and European rules

Forests play an essential role in preserving fundamental ecological balances, particularly in relation to the soil, the water system, the climate, fauna and flora. These ecological balances are vital for sustainable agriculture and the management of rural areas.

The European Union and the Member States place particular emphasis on the protection of forest assets and in that context have made international commitments regarding the sustainable development of forests and the protection of forest ecosystems, particularly in the framework of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio in 1992, and to be held again this June. Forest fires are today the main risk factor for the conservation of these ecosystems for sustainable management. In Italy the number of fires has gone up and down, with a particularly critical period in the mid‐1980s. The areas that are mainly affected by fires are ordinary and pollarded copses.

1. Can the Commission list the EU legislation on the safeguarding of forest assets that aims to protect public property which is considered just as important as agricultural land in combating climate change and biodiversity loss.

2. In view of the fact that it is basically storms and floods that pose the main risks to forests in western Europe, while in southern Europe forest fires cause the most damage, what early warning systems does EC law provide for to protect this natural capital?

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(27 April 2012)

The Council Resolution on a forestry strategy for the European Union (1999/C 56/01) established a framework for forest-related actions in support of sustainable forest management. The EU Forest Action Plan adopted in 2006 builds on the report on implementation of the EU Forestry Strategy and consequent conclusions by the Council. Currently the Commission is working on a new EU Forest Strategy which will be adopted in 2013.

Regulation (EC) No 1698/2005 (62) provides support for forestry measures through the rural development programmes.

As regards nature protection, the Member States need to ensure compliance with the EU Habitats and Birds Directives which established the network of Natura 2000 sites. The species and habitats for which the sites have been designated are to be maintained or restored in a favourable conservation status.

In addition, according to the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive 85/337/EEC (63), projects likely to have significant effects on the environment by virtue, inter alia, of their nature, size or location, must be made subject to an assessment of their environmental effects prior to development consent.

Protection against the introduction and spread in the Union of harmful organisms, including forest pests, is offered by Directive 2000/29/EC (64).

The Commission operates the following early warning systems:

According to the Floods Directive (65), Member States must also develop flood risk management plans by 2015, including measures related to flood forecasting and early warning systems.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002636/12

alla Commissione

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Anoressia e bulimia in aumento in Europa

Nei paesi industrializzati sono in continuo aumento i disturbi psichici alimentari denominati anoressia e bulimia. Il problema riguarda per il 90 % il sesso femminile, sopratutto ragazze e donne tra i 13 e i 30 anni di età.

Il fenomeno è quasi sconosciuto nel terzo mondo e pare che, nei paesi industrializzati, sia indotto dal modello occidentale di aspetto fisico e anche di forma fisica.

In una società nella quale sono ormai crollati i valori tradizionali e dove la vera cultura è stata sostituita da una sottocultura diffusa dai mass-media, sopratutto i giovani sono facile preda di queste patologie, ponendo il loro aspetto fisico al vertice di ogni loro interesse.

L’anoressia nervosa è caratterizzata dal rifiuto del cibo che nasce dal terrore di ingrassare. Oltre al digiuno, l’anoressico spesso si auto provoca il vomito anche dopo aver ingerito minime quantità di cibo.

La bulimia è un problema dell’alimentazione per cui una persona ingurgita una quantità di cibo esorbitante, perde completamente il controllo sull’atto del mangiare e continua a ingerire cibo finché non si sente male.

Dopo l’abbuffata, il bulimico si auto provoca il vomito per tranquillizzare la propria coscienza.

Negli ultimi venti anni, anche se le rilevazioni non sono chiare a causa dei diversi criteri diagnostici utilizzati, è apparso evidente un aumento notevole dei disturbi alimentari. Gli studi condotti negli Stati Uniti e in Europa negli anni ’70 rilevavano una prevalenza dello 0.5-0.6 % per l’anoressia e del 2 % per la bulimia nella popolazione a rischio. Queste percentuali aumentavano in maniera considerevole (dal 6 % al 22 %) se si tenevano in considerazione anche i comportamenti alimentari indicatori di rischio.

Alla luce dei fatti sopraesposti, può la Commissione rispondere ai seguenti quesiti:

Risposta data da John Dalli a nome della Commissione

(25 aprile 2012)

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002636/12

to the Commission

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Anorexia and bulimia on the increase in Europe

In industrialised countries, psychological eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are becoming more widespread. Ninety per cent of cases are found in females, especially girls and women aged between 13 and 30 years old.

The phenomenon is almost unheard of in the third world and it seems that, in industrialised countries, it is driven by the Western model of physical appearance and body shape.

In a society in which traditional values have now collapsed and where true culture has been substituted by a widespread subculture of mass media, young people in particular are easily afflicted by these disorders, making their physical appearance their number one concern.

Anorexia nervosa is characterised by the refusal to eat for fear of putting on weight. In addition to abstinence from food, anorexia often causes individuals to make themselves vomit, even after having eaten very small quantities of food.

Bulimia is an eating disorder in which individuals binge-eat a huge quantity of food, completely losing control over their eating and continuing to eat until they feel unwell.

After binging, bulimics make themselves vomit in order to ease their conscience.

In the last 20 years, even though there is no clear data due to the range of diagnostic criteria that are used, it is evident that there has been a notable increase in eating disorders. Studies conducted in the United States and Europe in the 1970s showed a prevalence of 0.5-0.6 % for anorexia and of 2 % for bulimia in the population at risk. These statistics increase significantly (from 6 % to 22 %) if eating habits that indicate risk are also taken into consideration.

In view of this:

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(25 April 2012)

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002637/12

alla Commissione

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Consumo di alcol in Europa

Responsabile del 9 % della spesa sanitaria nei Paesi europei e uno dei fattori di rischio più elevati per la salute dell'uomo, l'alcol è oggi una delle principali cause di mortalità e morbilità. Il consumo di prodotti alcolici, sostanze psicoattive che possono portare a dipendenza, produce danni non solo al bevitore ma anche alle famiglie e al contesto sociale allargato, in quanto può indurre comportamenti violenti, abusi, abbandoni, perdite di opportunità sociali, incapacità di costruire legami affettivi e relazioni stabili, invalidità, incidenti sul lavoro e sulla strada.

I giovani, più vulnerabili rispetto agli effetti fisici e psichici dell'alcol, sono considerati particolarmente a rischio. Un giovane su quattro tra i 15 e i 29 anni, in Europa, muore a causa dell'alcol, primo fattore di rischio di invalidità, mortalità prematura e malattia cronica nei giovani. Tra il 40 % e il 60 % di tutte le morti nella regione europea dovute a ferite intenzionali e accidentali sono attribuibili, secondo l'Oms Europa, al consumo di alcol che costa, nel complesso, alla società una quantità pari al 2-5 % del Pil.

Politiche e azioni di salute pubblica mirate a ridurre i danni causati dall'alcol sono quindi considerate di massima priorità.

Alla luce di quanto precede, può dunque la Commissione far sapere quali normative ha promosso nella lotta all'abuso del consumo di alcol, soprattutto tra i giovani, e se negli Stati Membri esistono programmi e strategie europee anti-alcol che abbiano come scopo quello di sensibilizzare gli adolescenti a diminuire l'abuso di prodotti alcolici?

Risposta data da John Dalli a nome della Commissione

(26 aprile 2012)

La Commissione condivide le preoccupazioni dell'onorevole deputato sugli effetti nocivi dell'abuso di alcool, in particolare tra i bambini e i giovani. È in tale spirito che è stata adottata nel 2006 una strategia volta ad affiancare gli Stati membri nei loro sforzi per ridurre i danni derivanti dal consumo di alcool (68), strategia che indica quale tematica chiave d'intervento la tutela dei bambini e dei giovani.

La legislazione in questo ambito rientra per l'essenziale nelle competenze degli Stati membri. Nel contesto della strategia summenzionata la Commissione ha incoraggiato l'innalzamento dell'età minima per l'acquisto di bevande alcoliche. Nel contesto dell'azione dell'UE per la sicurezza stradale la Commissione ha inoltre raccomandato l'abbassamento del livello di alcolemia nel sangue in particolare per quanto concerne i giovani guidatori (69). La Commissione è compiaciuta nel constatare la convergenza dei regolamenti degli Stati membri su tali punti. In molti Stati membri le scuole conducono campagne di prevenzione dell'alcolismo su scala nazionale, molto spesso in forza di un obbligo legale.

La Commissione ha inoltre istituito il Forum Alcool e salute per mobilitare l'azione volontaria da parte degli attori interessati. Diverse delle oltre 200 iniziative lanciate dai membri del Forum sono rivolte ai giovani. Nell'ultimo quinquennio il programma Salute dell'UE ha ulteriormente sostenuto diversi progetti multi-paese volti a far opera di sensibilizzazione e a ridurre il danno dell'alcool tra i giovani. Ciò ha contribuito a una più ampia sensibilizzazione e ad attività di prevenzione del danno in tutta l'UE.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002637/12

to the Commission

Sergio Paolo Frances Silvestris (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Alcohol consumption in Europe

Alcohol consumption, whose effects account for 9 % of health expenditure in European countries and which is one of the most serious risk factors for human health, is today one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity. The consumption of alcoholic products, which contain psycho-active substances that can create dependency, causes harm not only to drinkers but also to their families and to society as a whole, in that it can lead to violent behaviour, abuse, neglect, loss of social opportunities, an inability to develop emotional ties and stable relationships, disability and accidents at work and on the road.

Young people, who are more vulnerable to the physical and psychological effects of alcohol, are at greater risk. In Europe, one young person in four aged between 15 and 29 dies as a result of alcohol consumption, which is the prime risk factor for disability, premature death and chronic illness among young people. According to WHO/Europe, between 40 % and 60 % of all deaths in the European region resulting from intentional and accidental injuries can be attributed to alcohol consumption. Overall, it costs society between 2 and 5 % of GDP.

Public health policies and measures designed to reduce the damage caused by alcohol are therefore regarded as having very high priority.

In view of the above, can the Commission state what legislative measures it has put forward to combat alcohol abuse, particularly among young people, and whether there are European anti-alcohol programmes and strategies aimed at raising awareness among young people of the importance of not consuming alcoholic products to excess?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(26 April 2012)

The Commission shares the Honourable Members' concern about the harmful effects of alcohol abuse, in particular in children and young people. It is in this spirit that the European Union (EU) strategy to support Member States in reducing alcohol-related harm was adopted in 2006 (70) and presents protecting children and young people as a key theme for action.

Legislation in this area falls mainly under Member States' competence. In the context of the abovementioned strategy, the Commission has promoted a higher minimum age for buying alcoholic beverages. As part of EU action for road safety, the Commission has also recommended to lower the permitted blood alcohol level in particular for young drivers (71). The Commission is pleased to note convergence in Member States' regulations on these points. In many Member States, schools carry out alcohol prevention education nation-wide, quite often as a legal obligation.

In addition, the Commission has established the Alcohol and Health Forum to mobilise voluntary action by stakeholders. Many of the over 200 initiatives launched by Forum members are targeted towards young people. During the past five years, the EU Health Programme has further supported several multi-country projects to raise awareness and reduce harm from alcohol among young people. This has contributed to a wider range of awareness raising and harm prevention activities across the EU.

(Wersja polska)

Pytanie wymagające odpowiedzi pisemnej E-002638/12

do Komisji

Piotr Borys (PPE), Filip Kaczmarek (PPE), Sidonia Elżbieta Jędrzejewska (PPE), Krzysztof Lisek (PPE), Jolanta Emilia Hibner (PPE), Paweł Zalewski (PPE), Artur Zasada (PPE), Małgorzata Handzlik (PPE), Jerzy Buzek (PPE), Rafał Trzaskowski (PPE) oraz Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (PPE)

(7 marca 2012 r.)

Przedmiot: Program w zakresie kształcenia, szkolenia, młodzieży i sportu na lata 2014-2020 – „Erasmus dla wszystkich”

Projekt rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady ustanawiającego program „Erasmus dla wszystkich”, wspólnotowy program w zakresie kształcenia, szkolenia, młodzieży i sportu, całkowicie odbiega od dotychczasowej praktyki przygotowania programów wspólnotowych adresowanych podmiotowo do kluczowych grup beneficjentów. Taka korzystna sytuacja ma miejsce w ramach obecnie funkcjonujących programów –„Uczenie się przez całe życie” oraz „Młodzież w działaniu”, w których wyróżnione są podprogramy oraz akcje skierowane do konkretnych grup docelowych. Struktura tych programów zapewnia łatwą identyfikację, do kogo skierowane są działania oraz poszczególne akcje. Natomiast nowy program przewiduje podejście przedmiotowe, które nie zakłada wyodrębniania działań sprofilowanych dla poszczególnych kategorii odbiorców. W efekcie niektórzy beneficjenci, m.in. szkoły oraz młodzież niestudiująca, będą rywalizować o środki w ramach nowego programu z beneficjentami o zupełnie innym profilu instytucjonalnym (np. z dużymi uniwersytetami). Tym samym mniejsze podmioty, np. małe szkoły czy nieduże organizacje pozarządowe, mogą mieć zamknięty dostęp do środków europejskich.

W jaki sposób Komisja może zagwarantować dotychczasowym beneficjentom programu „Młodzież w działaniu” oraz „Uczenie się przez całe życie”, w tym małym szkołom oraz młodzieży szkolnej i niestudiującej, że szanse na uzyskanie finansowania w ramach nowej propozycji nie ulegną pogorszeniu?

W projekcie znajdują się zapisy mówiące o komplementarności i współpracy nowego programu z właściwymi europejskimi politykami i funduszami, w tym w szczególności z Europejskim Funduszem Społecznym oraz pozostałymi instrumentami finansowymi dotyczącymi zatrudnienia i włączenia społecznego, Europejskim Funduszem Rozwoju Regionalnego, programami w zakresie badań i innowacji, a także instrumentami finansowymi dotyczącymi sprawiedliwości i obywatelstwa, zdrowia, programami współpracy zewnętrznej oraz instrumentami pomocy przedakcesyjnej (art. 19). Nie jest jednak jasne, w jaki sposób KE planuje poprawić i zwiększyć współpracę pomiędzy ww. instrumentami.

W jaki sposób będzie działał mechanizm wzajemnego uzupełniania się programu „Erasmus dla wszystkich” oraz funduszy europejskich? Kto będzie odpowiedzialny za zarządzanie współdziałania programu i EFS? Czy powstaną szczegółowe wytyczne dotyczące wzajemnego uzupełniania się programu „Erasmus dla wszystkich” i EFS?

Odpowiedź udzielona przez komisarz Androullę Vassiliou w imieniu Komisji

(14 maja 2012 r.)

Wniosek dotyczący programu „Erasmus dla wszystkich” ma na celu promowanie zintegrowanego podejścia w ramach polityki dotyczącej kształcenia, szkolenia i młodzieży, tak by uczenie się przez całe życie było dostępne dla większej liczby obywateli. Program ten da młodym ludziom, zarówno pozostającym w ramach formalnej, jak i pozaformalnej edukacji, więcej szans na zdobycie doświadczeń za granicą – poprzez odbycie części okresu nauki, udział w działaniach wolontariackich lub staż w przedsiębiorstwie.

„Erasmus dla wszystkich” skierowany jest do wszystkich sektorów kształcenia, szkolenia i młodzieży, tak jak obecne programy „Uczenie się przez całe życie” i „Młodzież w działaniu”. Nie ma ograniczeń co do wielkości organizacji lub instytucji, które mogą wziąć udział w programie. We wniosku Komisji nie przewidziano, by małe szkoły lub organizacje pozarządowe miały konkurować z uniwersytetami lub placówkami naukowymi. Szczególny nacisk kładzie się na europejską wartość dodaną, która powinna być podstawowym wymogiem wsparcia każdego działania na poziomie UE.

Jeżeli chodzi o komplementarność funduszy, zostanie ona zapewniona na różnych poziomach w toku realizacji programów oraz poprzez współpracę poszczególnych służb Komisji. W dokumentach wykonawczych, w szczególności we wspólnych ramach strategicznych funduszy strukturalnych, wskazane zostaną kwalifikujące się grupy docelowe. Wytyczne znajdą się również w przewodniku dla beneficjentów programu „Erasmus dla wszystkich”. Zgodnie z zasadami prawidłowego i skutecznego zarządzania należy poszukiwać synergii między wszystkimi funduszami UE oraz unikać podwójnego finansowania.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002638/12

to the Commission

Piotr Borys (PPE), Filip Kaczmarek (PPE), Sidonia Elżbieta Jędrzejewska (PPE), Krzysztof Lisek (PPE), Jolanta Emilia Hibner (PPE), Paweł Zalewski (PPE), Artur Zasada (PPE), Małgorzata Handzlik (PPE), Jerzy Buzek (PPE), Rafał Trzaskowski (PPE) and Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (PPE)

(7 March 2012)

Subject: Programme for education, training, youth and sport for the years 2014-2020 —'Erasmus for all'

The proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the ‘Erasmus for all’ programme, which is a Community programme in the field of education, training, youth and sport, represents a complete departure from the current practice of targeting new Community programmes at key groups of beneficiaries. This beneficial approach has been followed for the current ‘Lifelong Learning’ and ‘Youth in Action’ programmes, within which separate provision is made for sub-programmes and actions aimed at specific target groups. The structure of those programmes makes it possible to easily identify those targeted by measures and individual actions. The new programme, however, provides for a subject-based approach which does not distinguish between actions tailored to individual categories of recipients. As a result, under the new programme, some beneficiaries, including schools and young people not studying, will compete for the funds with beneficiaries of an entirely different institutional profile, such as large universities. Access to European funding may thus be blocked for smaller entities, such as small schools or small non-governmental organisations.

How can the Commission guarantee that the chances of obtaining funding for current beneficiaries of the ‘Youth in Action’ and ‘Lifelong Learning’ programmes, including small schools, school pupils and young people who are not students, will not be adversely affected under the new proposal?

The draft includes provisions on complementarity and cooperation between the new programme and relevant European policies and funds, including in particular the European Social Fund and other financial instruments in the field of employment and social inclusion, the European Regional Development Fund, research and innovation programmes and financial instruments in the field of justice and citizenship, health, external cooperation programmes and pre-accession aid instruments (Article 19). It is not clear, however, how the Commission is planning to improve and increase cooperation between these instruments.

What will be the mechanism for complementarity between the ‘Erasmus for all’ programme and the European funds? Who will be responsible for managing the joint operation of the programme and the ESF? Will detailed guidelines be drafted regarding the complementarity between the ‘Erasmus for all’ programme and the ESF?

Answer given by Ms Vassiliou on behalf of the Commission

(14 May 2012)

The Erasmus for All proposal aims to promote an integrated approach of education, training and youth policies, in order to make lifelong learning a reality for more citizens. It will increase opportunities for young people, both in formal and non‐formal education to benefit from an experience abroad, through a study period, participation in a volunteering activity or a placement in an enterprise.

All education, training and youth sectors are targeted by the programme, as is the case today under the LLP and Youth in Action programmes and there is no restriction on the size of organisation or institution which can participate. The Commission proposal does not foresee that small schools or NGOs compete with universities or academic institutions. The emphasis on European added value is particularly stressed and should be a basic requirement of any action to be supported at EU level.

Regarding complementarity between funds, this will be ensured at different levels throughout the implementation of the programmes and through cooperation between the different services of the Commission. The implementing documents, in particular the Common Strategic Framework for the structural funds, will specify eligible target groups and the guide for beneficiaries under Erasmus for All will also provide guidance. All EU funds must seek synergies and avoid risk of double funding in line with sound and efficient management.

(Versión española)

Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita E-002653/12

a la Comisión

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL), Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE), Guido Milana (S&D), Pat the Cope Gallagher (ALDE) y Alain Cadec (PPE)

(8 de marzo de 2012)

Asunto: Información sobre las flotas, las capturas totales y el valor de las capturas desembarcadas en los Estados miembros

En relación con sus propuestas para la reforma de la Política Pesquera Común, y a la luz de su posible impacto sobre la pesca en pequeña escala (artesanal y costera), ¿puede la Comisión facilitar información actualizada sobre los puntos siguientes?:

Respuesta de la Sra. Damanaki en nombre de la Comisión

(23 de abril de 2012)

La información solicitada por Sus Señorías se les enviará directamente a Sus Señorías y a la Secretaría del Parlamento.

El número de buques de cada uno de los segmentos de flota figura en el cuadro 1. El cuadro 2 contiene los datos más recientes sobre desembarques del informe económico anual, en volumen y valor para 2002-2009, que obran en poder de la Comisión, además de una previsión de los datos de 2010 efectuada por el Centro Común de Investigación.

La exactitud de los datos queda limitada a veces por la calidad de las declaraciones de los Estados miembros.

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-002653/12

à la Commission

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL), Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE), Guido Milana (S&D), Pat the Cope Gallagher (ALDE) et Alain Cadec (PPE)

(8 mars 2012)

Objet: Demande d'informations relatives aux flottes, au nombre total de captures et à la valeur des captures débarquées dans les États membres

Suite aux propositions qu'elle a présentées dans le cadre de la réforme de la politique commune de la pêche et compte tenu de leur incidence probable sur la petite pêche (artisanale et côtière), la Commission peut-elle fournir des informations précises et actualisées sur:

Réponse donnée par Mme Damanaki au nom de la Commission

(23 avril 2012)

Les informations demandées par les Honorables Parlementaires sont envoyées directement aux Honorables Parlementaires et au secrétariat du Parlement.

Le nombre de navires relevant de chacun des segments de flotte figure dans le tableau 1. Le tableau 2 contient les données les plus récentes relatives aux débarquements, issues du rapport économique annuel dont la Commission disposait, en volume et valeur, de 2002 à 2009 avec des données pour 2010 projetées par le Centre commun de recherche.

L'exactitude des données est parfois limitée par la qualité des déclarations des États membres.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-002653/12

alla Commissione

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL), Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE), Guido Milana (S&D), Pat the Cope Gallagher (ALDE) e Alain Cadec (PPE)

(8 marzo 2012)

Oggetto: Informazioni riguardanti la flotta, le catture totali e il valore delle catture sbarcate negli Stati membri

Con riferimento alle sue proposte concernenti la riforma della politica comune della pesca e alla luce del probabile impatto di quest'ultima sulle piccole imprese (pesca artigianale e costiera), può la Commissione fornire informazioni precise e aggiornate riguardanti quanto segue:

Risposta data da Maria Damanaki a nome della Commissione

(23 aprile 2012)

Le informazioni richieste sono inviate direttamente agli onorevoli parlamentari e al segretariato del Parlamento.

Il numero di pescherecci di ciascun segmento di flotta indicato nell'interrogazione si evince dalla tabella 1. La tabella 2 riporta invece le informazioni più recenti su volume e valore degli sbarchi di cui dispone la Commissione alla relazione economica annuale per il periodo 2002-2009, mentre i dati relativi al 2010 corrispondono alle previsioni del Centro comune di ricerca.

Talvolta l'accuratezza dei dati è limitata dalla qualità delle dichiarazioni degli Stati membri.

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-002653/12

à Comissão

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL), Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE), Guido Milana (S&D), Pat the Cope Gallagher (ALDE) e Alain Cadec (PPE)

(8 de Março de 2012)

Assunto: Informações sobre as frotas, as capturas totais e o valor das capturas desembarcadas nos Estados-Membros

No âmbito das suas propostas de reforma da Política Comum das Pescas e na perspetiva do impacto que elas provavelmente terão na pequena pesca (artesanal e costeira), poderá a Comissão prestar informações precisas e atualizadas sobre:

Resposta dada por Maria Damanaki em nome da Comissão

(23 de abril de 2012)

As informações que os Senhores Deputados solicitam são-lhes enviadas diretamente, bem como ao Secretariado do Parlamento.

O número de embarcações de cada um dos grupos referidos figura no quadro 1. O quadro 2 contém os mais recentes dados sobre capturas desembarcadas, tal como constam do Relatório Económico Anual ao dispor da Comissão, em volume e em valor para 2002/2009, correspondendo os dados de 2010 a uma previsão do Centro Comum de Investigação.

A exatidão dos dados é por vezes limitada pela qualidade das declarações dos Estados-Membros.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002653/12

to the Commission

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL), Ana Miranda (Verts/ALE), Guido Milana (S&D), Pat the Cope Gallagher (ALDE) and Alain Cadec (PPE)

(8 March 2012)

Subject: Information about fleets, total catches and value of landed catches in the Member States

In connection with its proposals for the reform of the common fisheries policy and in the light of their likely impact on small-scale fisheries (artisanal and coastal), can the Commission provide accurate, up-to-date information on:

Answer given by Ms Damanaki on behalf of the Commission

(23 April 2012)

The information requested by the Honourable Members is sent directly to the Honourable Members and to Parliament's Secretariat.

The number of vessels of each of the requested fleet segments are listed in Table 1. Table 2 contains the latest landings data from the Annual Economic Report available to the Commission in volume and value for 2002-2009 with 2010 data projected by the Joint Research Centre.

The accuracy of the data is sometimes limited by the quality of Member States' declarations.

(Versiunea în limba română)

Întrebarea cu solicitare de răspuns scris E-002664/12

adresată Comisiei

Rareş-Lucian Niculescu (PPE)

(8 martie 2012)

Subiect: Recomandările din martie 2011 ale Curţii de Conturi a UE

În luna martie 2011, Curtea de Conturi a Uniunii Europene a criticat Comisia pentru modul de gestionare a controalelor veterinare la frontiere asupra importurilor de carne şi de produse din carne, prezentând rezultatele unei evaluări. Curtea a concluzionat că există întârzieri în aplicarea unor norme ale UE din 2004 în materie de „igienă animală” şi a semnalat că există o reducere „substanţială” a indicilor de control din cauza unor „acorduri de echivalenţă” pe care UE le semnează cu ţări terţe. Din acest motiv, Curtea de Conturi a făcut o serie de recomandări Comisiei Europene pentru a mări eficienţa controalelor veterinare. Comisia este rugată să prezinte progresele înregistrate în vederea îndeplinirii recomandărilor, în perioada de un an scursă de la primirea acestora.

Răspuns dat de dl Dalli în numele Comisiei

(11 aprilie 2012)

Raportul Curții de Conturi (72) subliniază că verificările veterinare la import sunt bine gestionate și că nu există dovezi care să ateste că vreuna dintre crizele sanitare cu care s-a confruntat în ultimii ani Uniunea ar fi fost cauzată de lacune ale acestor verificări. Buna calitate și coerența controalelor la import ale Uniunii sunt reflectate și în raportul Comisiei privind eficiența și coerența controalelor sanitare și fitosanitare la importurile de produse alimentare, hrană pentru animale, animale și plante (73).

Întârzierile în aplicarea pachetului legislativ din 2004 privind igiena sunt tratate de Comisie în cadrul revizuirii în curs a Regulamentului (CE) nr. 882/2004 privind controalele oficiale efectuate pentru a asigura verificarea conformității cu legislația privind hrana pentru animale și produsele alimentare și cu normele de sănătate animală și de bunăstare a animalelor. Intenția este, de asemenea, să se verifice nivelurile de control al importurilor conform acordurilor de echivalență încheiate cu țări terțe, ca parte a unei abordări cuprinzătoare și orientate spre evaluarea riscurilor a acestor controale.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-002664/12

to the Commission

Rareş-Lucian Niculescu (PPE)

(8 March 2012)

Subject: EU Court of Auditors’ recommendations of March 2011

In March 2011, the Court of Auditors of the European Union presented the results of an evaluation and criticised the Commission for the way in which veterinary checks are carried out at borders on imported meat and meat products. The Court concluded that there were delays in the implementation of 2004 EU rules on ‘animal hygiene’ and noted that there was a ‘substantial’ reduction in control measures due to a number of ‘equivalence agreements’ that the EU signed with third countries. For this reason, the Court of Auditors made a series of recommendations to the European Commission in order to increase the efficiency of veterinary checks.

Can the Commission say what progress has been made in implementing the recommendations over the one-year period that has passed since they were received?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(11 April 2012)

The Court of Auditors' report (74) underlines that veterinary import controls are well-managed and that, there is no evidence that any of the health crises suffered by the Union in recent years has been due to shortcomings in those controls. The high quality and consistency of the Union's import controls is also reflected in the Commission report on the effectiveness and consistency of sanitary and phytosanitary controls on imports of food, feed, animals and plants (75).

Any delays in implementation of the 2004 hygiene package are being addressed by the Commission within the ongoing review of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules. The intention is to also address the level of checks imposed on imports under equivalence agreements with third countries, as part of an over-arching, risk-based approach to controls.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007730/12

to the Commission

Richard Ashworth (ECR)

(29 August 2012)

Subject: Broadband provision in South East England

I write to you concerning the approval currently being sought by Broadband Delivery UK (BDUK) on behalf of the British Government. The plan to roll out superfast broadband across 90% of homes and businesses in the UK is in keeping with the Commission’s own 2020 Digital Agenda for Europe targets.

Currently there are local authorities who have been promised the necessary resources. They have made plans, based on this promise, to provide broadband to the people they represent. The UK Government has set aside GBP 530 million to implement this policy, and yet I understand that approval under state aid rules is being held up by your department.

By way of example, East Sussex County Council has put aside GBP 15 million, supported by GBP 10.6 million from the Government, and is endeavouring to complete a tendering process for contractor(s) to execute a programme to bring rural broadband access to their rural community from January 2013. This prolonged delay is compounding the increasing economic difficulties faced by these rural communities in my constituency.

Could the Commissioner please advise me on the following:

Answer given by Mr Almunia on behalf of the Commission

(3 October 2012)

The Borders Broadband Herefordshire and Gloucestershire project was notified to the Commission in February this year. The project’s funding partner is Broadband Delivery UK (‘BDUK’) (76). In March the Commission sent a request for information to the UK authorities. In May the UK authorities decided to suspend the notification until BDUK umbrella scheme access issues are resolved. They have not re-activated the notification, so the Commission cannot take any action.

The Commission is scrutinizing all state aid broadband measures from all Member States based on the state aid Broadband Guidelines (77). The Commission is closely cooperating with the UK Government to decide quickly on the BDUK umbrella scheme, but it is still too early to give indications on timing.

According to the state aid rules, the Commission examines proposed aid within two months. This period starts running once the Commission has received all the information needed to assess the case. The examination is concluded either by a decision not to raise objections or by a decision to initiate Article 108(2) TFEU proceedings if the Commission still has doubts about the compatibility of the notified aid measure with the internal market.

So the length of the process depends on complete notification of the measure, but also on its compliance with the state aid rules. The UK is currently re-examining certain parts of the BDUK scheme to make it conform with the Broadband Guidelines. Individual measures that would be covered by the scheme are on hold until the BDUK scheme has been approved.

The Commission is fully aware of the importance of the measure and it is in close contact with the UK authorities on the BDUK State aid notification.

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita P-007731/12

à Comissão

Maria do Céu Patrão Neves (PPE)

(29 de agosto de 2012)

Assunto: Risco de extinção da produção do leite em algumas regiões europeias: o caso de Portugal

A Comissão Europeia abriu, em 20 de agosto de 2012, um concurso público para a análise da evolução do setor do leite pós-2015, uma iniciativa absolutamente necessária dada a ameaça do fim das quotas.

Entretanto, o setor leiteiro está hoje a afundar-se na onda crescente do aumento dos custos de produção, sem que este se repercuta ao longo da fileira. A situação dramática que várias regiões produtivas de leite vêm mais recentemente denunciando é a de diminuição do preço do leite pago aos produtores e também nas prateleiras da comercialização (roçando o dumping) e de aumento dos custos de produção, atualmente derivado sobretudo do aumento do preço dos cereais. Este último aspeto vai-se inevitavelmente agravar devido à seca extrema nos maiores produtores mundiais de cereais — Estados Unidos e Rússia — e à consequente escassez de cereais. A única proposta da Comissão para o setor é o «Pacote do Leite» que não traz nada de novo — os contratos entre produção e indústria já existiam e a distribuição continua excluída dos mesmos —, é insuficiente — não constitui solução para os pequenos produtores ou para as cooperativas que predominam nos EM do Sul — e não entrou sequer em vigor.

Neste contexto, são muitos os produtores que receiam não sobreviver a uma nova campanha e, em Portugal, a Associação dos Produtores de Leite lançou um apelo público, no dia 24 de agosto, «sobre o risco de extinção da produção do leite em Portugal», em que aponta, entre outros aspetos:

Perante a situação descrita, pergunto à Comissão:

Resposta dada por Dacian Cioloș em nome da Comissão

(1 de outubro de 2012)

Os preços dos cereais na União Europeia estão ao nível dos preços no mercado mundial e aumentaram significativamente durante o verão, devido às condições climáticas difíceis nos EUA e na região do Mar Negro, que afetaram bastante a colheita prevista. Não se prevê que a situação atual na UE possa gerar problemas graves de abastecimento, pois a última previsão da Direção‐Geral da Agricultura e do Desenvolvimento Rural sobre a produção cerealífera é de 279 milhões de toneladas, quantidade próxima da média quinquenal. A situação está, no entanto, a ser acompanhada de perto, tendo em vista a adoção das medidas que se revelem necessárias.

As margens do leite estão, de facto, sob pressão, devido ao efeito conjugado da baixa dos preços no produtor, observada no primeiro semestre de 2012, e do aumento dos preços das rações. Desde maio de 2012, assiste-se, porém, a uma recuperação dos preços dos produtos lácteos e dos preços do leite no mercado «spot », que em breve devem refletir-se nos preços do leite no produtor. A última média, correspondente a julho, já mostra que a tendência decrescente parou.

No que respeita aos mecanismos de rede de segurança de que a organização comum de mercado no setor do leite e dos produtos lácteos dispõe para enfrentar situações de crise, bem como aos aspetos do «Pacote do Leite» (78) destinados a reforçar o poder negocial dos produtores relativamente aos industriais de produtos lácteos, com vista a uma distribuição mais justa de valor ao longo da fileira, pode a Senhora Deputada consultar a resposta da Comissão à pergunta escrita E-007715/2012 (79).

O «Pacote do Leite» será plenamente aplicável a partir de 3 de outubro de 2012. Por conseguinte, é muito cedo para saber que efeitos concretos terá no setor do leite e dos produtos lácteos. No que respeita às medidas previstas nas últimas propostas de reforma da PAC apresentadas pela Comissão, sugere-se à Senhora Deputada a consulta da resposta da Comissão à pergunta escrita E‐007121/2012 (2).

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007731/12

to the Commission

Maria do Céu Patrão Neves (PPE)

(29 August 2012)

Subject: Milk production in danger of extinction in some European regions: case of Portugal

On 20 August 2012, the Commission launched a call for tenders for an analysis of the performance of the post-2015 milk sector. Given the threat of milk quotas coming to an end, this was an absolutely necessary initiative.

The milk sector is currently drowning in a rising tide of production costs which are not transmitted along the rest of the chain. The dramatic situation, to which a number of milk-producing regions have recently been drawing attention, involves the drop in both milk prices paid to producers and those on supermarket shelves (bordering on dumping) and the increase in production costs, currently mainly due to rising grain prices. This last aspect will undoubtedly worsen due to the severe drought in the world's main grain-producing regions (the US and Russia) and the ensuing scarcity of cereals. The Commission’s only proposal for the sector is the ‘milk package’, which introduces nothing new (contracts between producers and industry already exist and still exclude distribution), is inadequate (it offers no solutions to small-scale producers or cooperatives, which predominate in the southern Member States) and has not even come into force.

In this context, many producers fear they will be unable to survive another milk year. In Portugal, the national milk producers' association (Associação dos Produtores de Leite) launched a public appeal on 24 August 2012, warning of the risk of milk production disappearing in Portugal. Among other aspects, this highlighted:

In light of the above situation, can the Commission answer the following:

Answer given by Mr Çioloş on behalf of the Commission

(1 October 2012)

The European cereals prices are in line with the world market prices and have increased significantly during summer due to the difficult climatic conditions in US and the Black Sea region which affects significantly the harvest forecast. It is not foreseen that the current situation in the European Union should create serious problems of supply, the latest Agriculture and Rural Development Directorate-General's cereals crop forecast being at 279 million tonnes, a level close to the five-year average. The situation is however continuously monitored with the view to take measures, if necessary.

Milk margins are effectively under pressure due to the combined effect of the decrease of farm gate milk prices observed in the first half of 2012 and increasing feed costs. Since May 2012, dairy product prices and spot milk prices have however recovered, which should soon be reflected in farm gate milk prices. The latest average for July already shows that the downward trend has stopped.

With regard to existing safety net tools in the common market Organisation for Milk to face crisis situations and to the aspects of the Milk Package (80) aimed at strengthening the bargaining power of milk producers vis-à-vis dairy processors, in view of a fairer value distribution along the supply chain, the Honourable Member is kindly referred to the answer given by the Commission to the Written Question E‐007715/2012 (81).

The Milk Package will be fully applicable from 3 October 2012. It is therefore too early to know which concrete impact it will have on the dairy sector. With regard to the measures foreseen in the latest Commission proposals for reforming the CAP, the Honourable Member is referred to the answer given by the Commission to the Written Question E‐007121/2012 (82).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007732/12

to the Commission

Philip Bradbourn (ECR)

(29 August 2012)

Subject: Restriction on cabin baggage allowance

The European Parliament is concerned by some air carriers’ restrictions to the cabin baggage allowance (‘one bag’-rule). This year, the European Parliament adopted two own-initiative reports which request the European Commission to take action.

Firstly, the Taylor report — on the functioning and application of established rights of people travelling by air — calls for measures that would make it possible to harmonise commercial practice concerning hand luggage so as to protect passengers against excessive restrictions and allow them to carry on board a reasonable amount of hand luggage, including purchases from airport shops.

Secondly, the Bradbourn report — on the future of regional airports and air services in the EU — highlights how airport retail sales have decreased markedly due to the introduction of restrictive policies on hand luggage by some airlines. Given the current aggressive business practice of some low-cost airlines operating from regional airports to take advantage of their dominant position, the report takes the view that these practices represent a breach of competition law, and believes that these restrictions may constitute an abuse of a carrier’s dominant position. The report calls for airport retail purchases and other such small carry-on baggage such as handbags and computer cases to be treated as ‘essential items’, as is currently the case for items such as coats.

In the light of the European Parliament’s concerns and its calls for action, and taking into account the impact assessment with a view to the revision of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004:

Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission

(9 October 2012)

1.The Commission is aware of the suggestions contained in both reports mentioned by the Honourable Member. It is however not yet in a position to confirm whether or not legislative or non-legislative measures will be pursued. The appropriateness of any intervention would have to be carefully studied.

2.The Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its joined answer to Written Questions E‐006860/11, E‐006998/11, E‐007017/11, E‐007088/11, E‐006996/11, E‐006863/11 (83).

(Dansk udgave)

Forespørgsel til skriftlig besvarelse E-007734/12

til Kommissionen

Christel Schaldemose (S&D)

(29. august 2012)

Om: Forskelsbehandling af EU‐borgere

Jeg er blevet kontaktet af to danske borgere vedrørende en potentiel forskelsbehandling og vil bede Kommissionen om at forholde sig til sagen. De to borgere har på et tidspunkt begge boet og arbejdet i Tyskland (fra 1986 til 1991), og derfor har de fået udbetalt »Rentenversicherung«. I 2005 og 2006 nåede de pensionsalderen, hvorfor udbetalingerne fra Tyskland begyndte. I 2012 sendte det tyske Finanzamt imidlertid et krav om efterbetaling af skat fra 2005. Ifølge de tyske myndigheder er de to danskere ikke omfattet af personfradrag, og derfor skal der betales skat. De har fået oplyst, at personfradraget ikke gælder for folk, der lever uden for Tyskland.

De to danske borgere føler, at de bliver diskrimineret af de tyske myndigheder, og at de ikke er ligestillet med andre pensionsforsikrede borgere i Tyskland, og dette endda selv om de ikke belaster det tyske social‐ eller sundhedsvæsen.

Jeg er i sagens natur bekendt med, at skattereglerne er meget forskellige fra medlemsstat til medlemsstat, og ønsker ikke blande mig i landenes skatteregelsæt eller ‐afgørelser. Dog vil jeg pointere, at ikke‐diskrimination er en EU‐rettighed.

Mit spørgsmål til Kommissionen er derfor:

Har de tyske myndigheder behandlet de danske borgere korrekt, når de ikke giver dette »Freibetrag«? Er der tale om forskelsbehandling?

Svar afgivet på Kommissionens vegne af Algirdas Šemeta

(4. oktober 2012)

Bundfradraget har i henhold til § 32b i den tyske indkomstskattelov til formål at sikre, at et eksistensminimum er fritaget for indkomstskat. Da situationen med hensyn til direkte skatter for hjemmehørende og ikke‐hjemmehørende i en stat som udgangspunkt ikke er sammenlignelig, er det rimeligt at forbeholde dette skattefrie beløb for hjemmehørende personer, da der bedst tages højde for eksistensminimum og andre former for godtgørelser i bopælsstaten (yderligere oplysninger findes i EU‐Domstolens domme af 12.6.2003 i sag C-234/01, Gerritse, og af 14.2.1995 i sag C-279/93, Schumacker).

Hvis den ikke‐hjemmehørende skatteyder har hele eller næsten hele sin globalindkomst fra tyske kilder, skal Tyskland imidlertid indrømme bundfradraget til den ikke‐hjemmehørende i overensstemmelse med Domstolens ovennævnte retspraksis, da bopælsstaten ikke kan indrømme bundfradraget. I overensstemmelse hermed indrømmer § 1, stk. 3, i den tyske indkomstskattelov denne kategori af ikke‐hjemmehørende skatteydere retten til efter anmodning at blive behandlet på samme måde som hjemmehørende for så vidt angår indkomstbeskatning. Nærmere bestemt indrømmes denne rettighed, hvis mindst 90 % af den pågældende skatteyders indkomst i kalenderåret har været skattepligtig i Tyskland, eller hvis pågældendes indkomst, der ikke er skattepligtig i Tyskland, ikke overstiger bundfradraget for kalenderåret. Den tyske lovgivning er derfor i overensstemmelse med EU‐retten.

På baggrund af ovenstående og for så vidt som de pågældende danske borgere ikke opfyldte kravene i § 1, stk. 3, i den tyske indkomstskattelov, er de tyske myndigheders behandling af dem i overensstemmelse med EU's lovgivning på nuværende tidspunkt.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007734/12

to the Commission

Christel Schaldemose (S&D)

(29 August 2012)

Subject: Discrimination against EU citizens

I have been contacted by two Danish nationals concerning a possible case of discrimination and should be grateful for the Commission’s view on the matter. The two both lived and worked in Germany from 1986 to 1991 and have therefore received payments under the ‘Rentenversicherung’ (pension insurance) scheme. In 2005 and 2006 respectively they reached the retirement age at which payments from Germany began. However, in 2012 the German Finanzamt (tax office) sent them a demand for back payment of taxes from 2005. According to the German authorities the two Danes are not covered by the personal allowance, and therefore have to pay tax. It was explained to them that the personal allowance does not apply to people living outside Germany.

The two Danish citizens feel that they have been discriminated against by the German authorities and that they are not being given the same treatment as other citizens covered by the pension insurance scheme in Germany, even though they are not a burden on the German health and social security systems.

I realise of course that by their very nature tax rules differ considerably from one Member State to another, and do not wish to interfere in the Member States’ tax regulations or decisions. However, I would like to point out that non-discrimination is a right under EC law.

I should therefore like to ask the Commission::

Did the German authorities treat these Danish citizens correctly in not granting them this ‘Freibetrag’ (personal allowance)? Does this constitute discrimination?

Answer given by Mr Šemeta on behalf of the Commission

(4 October 2012)

The basic allowance according to § 32b German Income Tax Act is designed to ensure that an essential minimum of income is exempt from all income taxes. As the situations of residents and of non-residents in relation to direct taxes are not, as a rule, comparable, it is legitimate to reserve this tax free amount to residents, as the essential minimum and other allowances of non-residents are best taken into account in their respective states of residence (see for more detail the judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU of 12.6.2003 in Case C‐234/01, Gerritse and of 14.2.1995 in Case C‐279/93, Schumacker).

However, in cases where the non-resident taxpayer earns all or almost all of his/her worldwide income from German sources, Germany has to grant the basic allowance to non-residents according to the above jurisprudence of the Court of Justice, as the residence state cannot grant the basic allowance. Accordingly, § 1(3) of the German Income Tax Act grants this category of non-resident taxpayers, upon request, the right to be treated in the same way as residents for income tax purposes. More precisely, this right is granted if at least 90% of the income of the taxpayer concerned during a calendar year is subject to German income tax or if his income not subject to German income tax does not exceed the amount of the basic allowance in a calendar year. Therefore, the German legislation is in line with EC law.

In view of the above and insofar as the Danish citizens concerned did not fulfil the requirements of § 1(3) of the German Income Tax Act, their treatment by the German authorities is in line with EC law as it currently stands.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007737/12

alla Commissione

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(29 agosto 2012)

Oggetto: Soia, possibili effetti collaterali ed indicazione del quantitativo giornaliero consigliato

In un recente studio pubblicato sull'autorevole rivista scientifica Neurology, si afferma che la soia è un alimento che apporta benefici all'organismo solo se assunto in piccole quantità. I fitoestrogeni contenuti nella soia aiutano a prevenire l'insorgere di patologie legate alla prostata negli uomini (ad es. il carcinoma). Per le donne la soia è utile come lenitivo contro i sintomi della menopausa, poiché contrasta l'insorgere di vari disturbi tipici o di patologie, tra le quali figurano l'endometriosi e la mastopatia fibrocistica. Tuttavia un eccessivo apporto giornaliero di soia può portare entrambi i sessi ad accusare cefalea ed emicrania persistenti. Ciò è dato dall'azione degli isoflavoni della soia, che a livello cerebrale causano la dilatazione dei vasi arrivando ad influire sui neuroni del grigio periacqueduttale, il principale centro di controllo del dolore emicranico.

— È la Commissione a conoscenza di questo nuovo studio sugli effetti dell'assunzione di soia?

— Anno dopo anno, è in costante aumento il numero di cittadini europei che sceglie un regime alimentare a base vegetariana o vegana. A fronte di ciò nonché a tutela di tutti i consumatori europei, non ritiene che nelle etichette degli alimenti contenenti soia debba essere riportato il quantitativo contenuto in 100 mg o ml di prodotto, accanto a quello giornaliero consigliato, oltre il quale si possono manifestare gli effetti collaterali sopraindicati?

— E non ritiene che, per motivi di esaustività, andrebbero descritti anche questi ultimi, in quanto conseguenze di un eccessivo apporto di soia?

Risposta di John Dalli a nome della Commissione

(5 ottobre 2012)

Migliorare l'informazione dei consumatori è una delle sei priorità della «strategia europea sugli aspetti sanitari connessi all'alimentazione, al sovrappeso e all'obesità» (84): l'intento principale è quello di garantire la sicurezza alimentare e la fiducia dei consumatori nei prodotti alimentari e nella politica alimentare dell'UE.

In base alla normativa generale dell'UE sugli alimenti (85), nei casi in cui la legislazione in materia alimentare sia volta a ridurre, eliminare o evitare un rischio per la salute, viene preceduta da un'analisi del rischio. Occorre in particolare che tale valutazione del rischio, le cui conclusioni sono successivamente valutate dalla Commissione, sia effettuata sulla base dei dati scientifici disponibili. In forza della suddetta normativa, la valutazione del rischio viene condotta dall'Autorità europea per la sicurezza alimentare. Di conseguenza, qualsiasi prescrizione in materia di etichettatura che preveda avvertenze sanitarie o quantitativi giornalieri consigliati per una specifica categoria di prodotto alimentare si basa sui dati scientifici analizzati dall'Autorità europea per la sicurezza alimentare.

La Commissione prende atto dello studio sull'assunzione di soia e sui suoi effetti, compresa l'azione preventiva del cancro alla prostata. In questa fase, tuttavia, non vi sono dati sufficienti tali da giustificare le prescrizioni in materia di etichettatura proposte dall'onorevole parlamentare.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007737/12

to the Commission

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(29 August 2012)

Subject: Soya: possible side effects and information on recommended daily intake

According to a study published recently in the authoritative scientific journal Neurology, soya is a food which has a beneficial effect only if consumed in small quantities. The phyto-oestrogens which it contains help to counter the development of prostate diseases (e.g. cancer) in men. In women, it helps to relieve menopausal symptoms, countering the development of a range of conditions and disorders, including endometriosis and fibroadenosis. However, an excessively high daily intake of soya can result in persistent headaches and migraine in both men and women. This is due to the effects of soya isoflavones, which dilate blood vessels in the brain, affecting the neurones in the periaqueductal grey matter — the main centre for headache pain control.

— Is the Commission aware of this new study on the effects of eating soya?

— The number of Europeans opting for a vegetarian or vegan diet is increasing year on year. In account of this, and with a view to protecting all EU consumers, would it not agree that the labels on products containing soya should show the soya content per 100 mg or ml, as against the recommended daily intake above which such side-effects can develop?

— Would it not agree that the side-effects of consuming an excessive amount of soya should also be indicated, for purposes of completeness?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(5 October 2012)

Improving consumers' information is one of the six priorities of the ‘Strategy for Europe on Nutrition, Overweight and Obesity-related health issues’ (86), the main objective being to ensure food safety and consumer confidence in food and EU food policy.

According to the EU General Food law (87), where food law is aimed at the reduction, elimination or avoidance of a risk to health, it shall be preceded by a risk analysis. This requires, in particular, a risk assessment to be carried out on the basis of the available scientific data, conclusions of which are further evaluated by the Commission.. Under the abovementioned legislation, the risk assessment is conducted by the European Food Safety Authority. Thus, any labelling requirement providing for health warnings or suggested daily intakes for the specific category of food shall be based on the scientific evidence assessed by the European Food Safety Authority.

The Commission takes note of the study on soya intake and its effects including in prostate cancer prevention. However, at this stage, there is not sufficient data which would justify the labelling requirements as proposed by the Honourable Member.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007738/12

to the Commission

Nessa Childers (S&D)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications

Would the Commission expand on its joint answer to Written Questions E‐012450/2011 and E‐000673/2012.

The Commission’s words ‘They would be subject to the general system’ are taken to mean that a non-migrant architect who is not eligible under the automatic system of recognition must instead be eligible to apply under the general system when seeking recognition in the home state alone.

Also, in the third paragraph of the Commission’s answer, the word ‘qualifications’ is understood to mean only the ‘formal qualifications’ referred to in Article 10(c) and described in Article 3(1)(c) of the directive.

Consequently, the directive is interpreted as dictating that non-migrant architects wishing to pursue the profession in their home state (in accordance with national rules and regulations) must possess a formal qualification rather than a professional qualification as described in Article 3(1)(b).

According to this reading of the Commission’s answer, the directive applies to both migrant and non-migrant architects in the Member States and thereby restricts the terms of any grandfathering clause which could be made under Irish Law.

Is this a misunderstanding of Directive 2005/36/EC?

Answer given by Mr Barnier on behalf of the Commission

(28 September 2012)

Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications only concerns professionals who wish to move to another Member State. It does not apply when they seek to practice in the same country in which they obtained their qualifications. The Commission's joint answer to Questions E‐012450/2011 and E‐000673/2012 (88) reflects this principle in stating that persons who do not meet the minimum training requirements of Article 46 ‘would not be able to benefit from the automatic recognition of their qualifications in another Member State’). The solution is different for a few health professions, such as doctors, according to Article 21(6) of Directive 2005/36/EC.

Consequently, the directive does not restrict the terms of any national law provisions applicable to architects qualified in the territory of the Member State in question.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-007739/12

aan de Commissie

Judith A. Merkies (S&D)

(30 augustus 2012)

Betreft: Definitie van „residuen”

Op dit moment is er een gebrek aan duidelijke en samenhangende definities die in alle EU-milieuwetgeving identiek zijn, over essentiële begrippen als „residu” en „bijproduct” en die worden gebruikt in dergelijke wetgeving. Dit leidt tot juridische onzekerheden voor bedrijven die actief zijn op de Europese interne markt. Duidelijke en samenhangende definities zijn belangrijk om eerlijke concurrentie te garanderen; daarom is het cruciaal dat stoffen correct en op dezelfde manier worden ingedeeld in alle lidstaten.

Hierbij moet worden opgemerkt dat het Hof van Justitie van de EU er bij de interpretatie van de definitie van afval op heeft gewezen dat een productieresidu afval oplevert, en productieresidu dan ook heeft gedefinieerd als een ongewenst of onbedoeld product. Het Hof heeft geconcludeerd dat een stof die opzettelijk is geproduceerd geen productieresidu is en dus ook geen afval met zich meebrengt. Het Hof heeft tevens geconcludeerd dat stoffen die ontstaan in een fabricageproces en niet opzettelijk zijn geproduceerd, maar die een bedrijf wel onder economisch gunstige voorwaarden wil benutten of op de markt wil brengen zonder verdere verwerking in een volgend proces, bijproducten vormen (89).

In haar antwoord op schriftelijke vraag E-004386/12 over hernieuwbare energie en de definitie van residuen verklaarde de Commissie een gemeenschappelijke benadering voor de uitvoering van de richtlijn te ondersteunen, maar zonder daarbij een duidelijk antwoord te formuleren op de vraag hoe ze dit wil aanpakken. Daarom verzoek ik de Commissie de volgende zaken op te helderen:

Antwoord van de heer Oettinger namens de Commissie

(12 oktober 2012)

In artikel 3, lid 1, van de afvalstoffenrichtlijn (90) wordt een afvalstof gedefinieerd als „elke stof of elk voorwerp waarvan de houder zich ontdoet, voornemens is zich te ontdoen of zich moet ontdoen”.

Een productieresidu kan worden beschouwd als een materiaal dat niet opzettelijk in een productieproces is geproduceerd, maar dat al dan niet daadwerkelijk een afvalstof is. Een productieresidu dat voldoet aan de voorwaarden van artikel 5, lid 1, van de afvalstoffenrichtlijn is een bijproduct en is als volgt gedefinieerd: „Een bijproduct is een stof die of een voorwerp dat het resultaat is van een productieproces dat niet in de eerste plaats bedoeld is voor de productie van die stof of dat voorwerp, dat niet als een afvalstof (…) wordt aangemerkt indien wordt voldaan aan [bepaalde] voorwaarden”.

In Richtlijn 2009/28/EG (91) inzake hernieuwbare energiebronnen wordt geen juridisch bindende definitie gegeven  ter omschrijving van een residu of een bijproduct. De mededeling van de Commissie van 2010 inzake de praktische uitvoering van het EU-mechanisme voor duurzame biobrandstoffen en vloeibare biomassa heeft tot doel duidelijker te maken wat moet worden verstaan onder de  term residu. Deze mededeling kan echter niet de juridische grondslag leveren om de lidstaten ertoe te verplichten eenzelfde lijst van residuen te gebruiken. De Commissie kan dus uitsluitend haar interpretatie geven  ter sturing van wat in de wetgeving van lidstaten al dan niet als een residu moet worden aangemerkt.

Ter beantwoording van de tweede vraag van het geachte Parlementslid wordt opgemerkt dat een nadere omschrijving van het begrip reststoffen niet het eerste doel is van het komende verslag inzake de duurzaamheid van biomassa. Dit verslag zal focussen op de tenuitvoerlegging van de in het vorige verslag van de Commissie (92) vervatte aanbevelingen aan de lidstaten en op de vraag of extra EU-maatregelen vereist en passend zijn om de ongewenste neveneffecten van het gebruik van biomassa in de EU te minimaliseren.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007739/12

to the Commission

Judith A. Merkies (S&D)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: Definition of ‘residues’

At present there is a lack of clear and coherent definitions, which are the same in all EU environmental legislation, of essential concepts like ‘residue’ and ‘by-product’ used in such legislation. This creates legal uncertainties for companies operating in the EU internal market. Clear and coherent definitions are important to ensure fair competition, and it is therefore essential that materials are correctly classified in the same way in all Member States.

It should be noted that the EU Court of Justice, when interpreting the definition of waste, has pointed out that a production residue constitutes waste, and has defined it as a product not sought or intended as such. It has concluded that a material that is produced intentionally is not a production residue, nor consequently waste. The Court has also concluded that materials resulting from a manufacturing process which are not intentionally produced, but which a company intends to exploit or market on economically advantageous terms in a subsequent process, without prior processing, constitute a by-product (93).

In the answer it gave to Written Question E‐004386/12 on renewable energy and definition of residues, the Commission stated that it supports a common approach for the implementation of the directive, but does not give a clear answer on how it intends to do this. Therefore, I ask the Commission to clarify the following:

Answer given by Mr Oettinger on behalf of the Commission

(12 October 2012)

Article 3(1) of the Waste Framework Directive (94) (WFD) defines waste as ‘any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard’.

A production residue can be construed as a material that is not deliberately produced in a production process but may or may not be a waste. A production residue that fulfils the conditions of Article 5(1) WFD is a by-product and is defined as follows: ‘A by-product is a substance or object, resulting from a production process, the primary aim of which is not the production of that item, that will not be regarded as waste, if certain conditions are met.’

Directive 2009/28/EC (95) (RED) on renewable energy sources does not contain a legally binding definition of what constitutes a residue or by products. The 2010 Commission Communication on the practical implementation of the EU biofuels and bioliquids sustainability scheme seeks to clarify what should be understood as a residue, but cannot provide a legal basis to enforce Member States to apply the same list of residues. Therefore the Commission can only provide its interpretation and guidance of what should and should not constitute a residue in Member State's legislation.

In answer to your second question, the definition of residues is not the primary focus of Commission forthcoming report on biomass sustainability. It will focus on the implementation of recommendations to Member States contained in the Commission's Report (96) and on whether additional EU measures are necessary and appropriate to minimise unwanted side-effects related to bioenergy use in the EU.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-007741/12

aan de Commissie

Daniël van der Stoep (NI)

(30 augustus 2012)

Betreft: Reclamecampagne CE-keurmerk

Hierover wil ik de volgende vragen stellen (97).

Antwoord van de heer Tajani namens de Commissie

(8 oktober 2012)

De campagne waarnaar het geachte Parlementslid verwijst, wil de consumenten informeren over de veiligheid van speelgoed in het algemeen door een aantal „veiligheidstips” te geven. Zo wordt onder meer geadviseerd bij de aankoop van speelgoed te controleren of het speelgoed een CE-keurmerk draagt. De campagne maakt geen reclame voor het CE-keurmerk maar maakt deel uit van de activiteiten van de Commissie rond de nieuwe richtlijn inzake de veiligheid van speelgoed (98): producenten worden bijvoorbeeld opgeleid om ervoor te zorgen dat ze de nieuwe veiligheidsvoorschriften inzake speelgoed correct begrijpen en toepassen, en consumenten wordt geleerd doordachte keuzen te maken bij de aankoop van speelgoed en ervoor te zorgen dat het speelgoed veilig wordt gebruikt.

De campagne voor consumenten is in december 2011 opgestart en omvat een videoclip, een website en kaarten die in speelgoedwinkels worden uitgedeeld. Doel is ouders tips te geven over de aankoop en het veilig gebruik van speelgoed (99).

De website en de kaarten zijn intern ontworpen en geproduceerd.

De videoclip heeft 67 355 euro gekost (concept, ontwerp, animatie en muziek) (100). De clip richt zich indirect via kinderen (die geboeid worden door de aardige CE-E-robot) vooral op de ouders. Doel is de veiligheid van speelgoed eenvoudig en grappig te illustreren en de ouders bewuster te maken van dit belangrijke thema, zodat ze geen gevaarlijk speelgoed kopen en ongevallen met speelgoed kunnen worden voorkomen. De doeltreffendheid van de campagne wordt gemeten op basis van het aantal in speelgoedwinkels uitgedeelde kaarten (400 000 tijdens de kerstdagen in 2011), het aantal bezoekers van de website, You Tube, EUtube en de specifieke Facebookpagina (het aantal verandert nog voortdurend) en de aandacht die de campagne in de media heeft gekregen (in heel Europa heeft de campagne ruime aandacht gekregen).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007741/12

to the Commission

Daniël van der Stoep (NI)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: Advertising campaign for the CE mark

I should like to ask the Commission the following questions in connection with the advertising campaign for the CE mark (101):

Answer given by Mr Tajani on behalf of the Commission

(8 October 2012)

The campaign to which the Honourable Member refers intends to provide consumers with information on toy safety in general by offering a number of ‘safety tips’, one of which is to look for the presence of a CE marking when buying toys. It is therefore not advertising the CE marking, but is rather part of a broader outreach conducted by the Commission on the new Toy Safety Directive (102), including training to economic operators to ensure that the new toy safety rules are well understood and applied, and to consumers, to enable them to make informed decisions when buying toys for their children and make sure they are used in a safe way.

The campaign for consumers was launched in December 2011 and consists of a video clip, a website and cards distributed in toy shops, all providing tips to parents on how to safely buy and use toys (103).

The website and the cards were designed and produced internally.

The video clip cost EUR 67 355 (concept, design, animation and music) (104). It targets in particular parents, indirectly via their children, attracted by the friendly CE-E robot. The aim is to explain toy safety in a simple and funny manner, and raise parents' awareness of this important issue in the interest of avoiding the purchase of inappropriate toys, or accidents from using toys. The effectiveness of the campaign is measured by the number of cards distributed in toy shops (400 000 during the 2011 Christmas holidays), the number of connections to the campaign website, You Tube, EUtube and the dedicated Facebook page (constantly evolving), and the amount of press coverage received (which has been rather extensive all over the EU).

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord P-007743/12

aan de Commissie (Vicevoorzitter — Hoge Vertegenwoordiger)

Lucas Hartong (NI)

(30 augustus 2012)

Betreft: VP/HR — Posten bij buitenlanddienst EDEO

Volgens het Staffing Report 2012 van EDEO (24.7.2012) bedraagt in 2012 het aantal AD-posten 885 (pagina 3) en het aantal AST-posten 646 (eveneens pagina 3). Volgens de ontwerpbegroting van de Europese Unie voor het begrotingsjaar 2013 bedraagt het aantal AD-posten in 2012 echter 938 en het aantal AST-posten 729 (pagina 53). In dat kader de volgende vragen:

Uit hetzelfde Staffing Report 2012 van EDEO blijkt dat de landen België, Italië, Spanje en Frankrijk oververtegenwoordigd zijn in de diverse functies die EDEO biedt, met name bij de AST-posten en contractmedewerkers.

„(deputy) head of delegation” zijn en wie een AD-positie bekleden?

Antwoord van hoge vertegenwoordiger/vicevoorzitter Ashton namens de Commissie

(2 oktober 2012)

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007743/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Lucas Hartong (NI)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Posts in the European External Action Service (EEAS)

According to the EEAS Staffing Report of 24 July 2012, there are this year 885 officials in AD posts (p. 3) and 646 in AST posts (also p. 3) in the EEAS . However, the draft EU budget for the 2013 financial year gives the number of AD posts for 2012 as 938 and the number of AST posts as 729 (p. 53). That being so, I should like to ask the following questions:

It also appears from the same EEAS Staffing Report that Belgium, Italy, Spain and France are over-represented in the various posts available within the EEAS, particularly in AST posts and as contract workers.

Answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(2 October 2012)

3 and 4. The overriding principle of recruitment to the EEAS is merit, while at the same time aiming for a meaningful presence of nationals from all Member States. The staffing report highlights the progress that the EEAS has made in this respect since its creation on 1 January 2011. The nationalities of AST and contract staff are not out of line with the situation in other Brussels-based institutions.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007744/12

to the Commission

Sir Graham Watson (ALDE)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Brazil and killings of environmental activists

Brazil’s Pastoral Land Commission (CPT), which is linked to the Catholic church, has declared that more than 125 environmental activists have been threatened recently. It states that over the last decade a total of 1 855 people have received death threats. Of these, 42 were actually murdered and another 30 suffered attempts on their lives.

For instance, last year the rural leader Adelino Ramos was shot dead in Porto Velho, the capital of Rondônia state. Mr Ramos had denounced illegal logging in the states of Acre, Amazonas and Rondônia.

— Is the Vice-President/High Representative aware of the ongoing extrajudicial killings of environmental activists in Brazil?

— What representations have been made to the Brazilian authorities on this issue, and what support has the EU offered to help tackle this problem?

Answer given by High Representative/Vice‐President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(10 October 2012)

The promotion and protection of Human Rights Defenders lies at the core of the EU’s Human Rights Policy. The EU is well aware of the fact that the protection of vulnerable Human Rights Defenders remains a challenge in Brazil. Human Rights Defenders and their advocates continue to report intimidation, bodily harm and death threats.

Brazil launched its National Programme for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) in October 2004. Nevertheless, important challenges remain with respect to the full and effective implementation of the Programme.

The EU has made the issue of HRDs an important element of its cooperation with Brazil on Human Rights and in particular of the EU‐Brazil Human Rights Dialogue. At the 3rd session of the dialogue held in Brussels on 10 September 2012, the EU encouraged Brazil to efficiently implement the National Programme for HRDs without undue delay (including the passage of necessary legislation), to confirm the official status of the National Programme for the Protection of HRDs. The EU also addressed recent individual cases of killings of or intimidations to HRDs with particular focus on land and environmental rights defenders.

The EU Delegation in Brazil works in close cooperation with the Human Rights Defenders Programme and the EU is currently financing the drafting of the National Human Rights Defenders’ Plan. In addition, the EU Delegation has set out to implement the EU Guidelines for the Protection of Human Right Defenders: (1) an EU focal point for HRDs has been established; (2) a network of relevant authorities and organisations is being developed; and (3) a meeting with like-minded states was first held in 2011.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007745/12

to the Commission

Sir Graham Watson (ALDE)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: Power Line Technology (PLT) apparatus

Cenelec (the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation), which has responsibility for standardisation in the electrotechnical engineering field, has been working with the National Standards Committees of EU Member States with a view to formulating a new industry standard for Power Line Technology (PLT) apparatus (EN 50561-1).

Within the EU, electromagnetic compatibility and levels of disturbance are laid down in the EMC Directive.

Concerns have been expressed that the possible new PLT standard EN 50561-1 may not be compliant with EC law.

Answer given by Mr Tajani on behalf of the Commission

(16 October 2012)

Power Line Transmission (PLT) is covered by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) (105), which establishes the electromagnetic compatibility essential requirements that electrical equipment has to fulfil to be marketed in the European Union. The goal of the essential requirements is to ensure that the electromagnetic environment in the EU allows the normal functioning of all electrical and electronic appliances, systems and installations, by requesting a harmonised, acceptable level of protection.

The Commission observes that there has been no significant number of PLT disturbance cases until now. The technical development of standards is a matter for the standardisation organisations. At this stage, the Commission is involved as an observer in the work undertaken in CENELEC, as was the case when producing the standard in question. Other stakeholders can also participate as observers. The current results are the outcome of a long process in which all stakeholders participated. To our knowledge the procedure for submitting the draft standard to vote has been scrupulously adhered to.

Once the proposed harmonised standard is submitted to the Commission, the Commission and the Member States have the possibility to raise a formal objection in cases when the standard does not fulfil the essential requirements of the EMC Directive. In the case where there are no formal objections, the Commission accepts the harmonised standard for publication in the Official Journal of the EU.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007746/12

to the Commission

Sir Graham Watson (ALDE)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: VAT and self-storage units

Council Directive 2006/112/EC sets out the common system of value added tax (VAT) within the European Union. Article 135 of this directive provides for a number of exemptions from VAT, including the leasing or letting of immovable property, the supply of buildings and the supply of land. It is also noted that these provisions are limited, both by some transitional measures and by further optional provisions in Article 15(2) of the directive.

Within the UK, Schedule 9 of the Value Added Tax Act 1994 had exempted supplies of land (subject to a list of specified exceptions) from VAT. This has given rise to ‘self-storage’ providers who allocate their customers a discrete area of immovable property, so that a part of a building can qualify for VAT exemption under the directive.

— The UK Government is now seeking to extend the scope of VAT to cover self-storage units. Is the Commission aware of these proposals?

— Is the Commission satisfied that the UK approach is compliant with Community law?

Answer given by Mr Šemeta on behalf of the Commission

(2 October 2012)

Article 135.1.l of Council Directive 2006/112/EC requires that Member States exempt the leasing or letting of immovable property from VAT. Article 135.2 however sets out a number of specific exclusions from that exemption and significantly also permits Member States to apply further exclusions to its scope, beyond those specifically mentioned.

On the basis of the information and explanations made available to the Commission, this change presents no conflict with EU VAT law.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007748/12

alla Commissione

Roberta Angelilli (PPE) e Giovanni La Via (PPE)

(30 agosto 2012)

Oggetto: Installazione MUOS — possibile violazione delle direttive relative all'impatto ambientale e alla salute della popolazione

La Marina militare americana sta costruendo una nuova stazione di telecomunicazioni, Mobile User Objective System (MUOS), nei pressi del comune di Niscemi (Sicilia), in una zona che interessa una popolazione di oltre 300 000 abitanti. I lavori di tale impianto, che secondo alcune stime potrebbe arrivare sino a 2 milioni di Watt di potenza, stanno causando grave allarme e preoccupazione nella popolazione locale, oltre che gravi danni paesaggistici ed ambientali e serie ripercussioni negative sulla fauna e sulla flora presenti. Con l'interrogazione E-005147/2012, veniva già evidenziato come il sito prescelto sia caratterizzato da intense emissioni elettromagnetiche nel campo delle radiofrequenze, in quanto dal 1991 è presente, in prossimità dello stesso abitato, una centrale di telecomunicazione della marina militare USA, la Naval Radio Transmitter Facility (NRTF), che conta 40 antenne in banda HF per comunicazioni di superficie ed una antenna radiatore verticale operante nella banda LF, per comunicazioni sotto la superficie del mare.

Inoltre, la base NRTF si trova all'interno della riserva naturale della Sughereta di Niscemi, inserita nella rete Natura 2000 come sito di importanza comunitaria e sulla quale, in base al piano territoriale del 2008, non è concesso realizzare nuove costruzioni o infrastrutture, compresa l'installazione di antenne e tralicci.

Considerato che rispetto al progetto MUOS non vi è stata alcuna forma di consultazione e partecipazione della popolazione interessata, così come previsto dall'articolo 6 della direttiva 2011/92/UE, si chiede alla Commissione di far sapere se:

Risposta di Janez Potočnik a nome della Commissione

(17 ottobre 2012)

In merito alle questioni riguardanti la direttiva habitat (106) , la Commissione conferma che la Sughereta di Niscemi è stata designata quale sito di importanza comunitaria (SIC) con il codice ITA050007 ed è pertanto inserita nella rete Natura 2000. La direttiva habitat non vieta la realizzazione di impianti di telecomunicazione o di altri progetti all’interno dei siti di Natura 2000. La compatibilità di tali progetti con la tutela dei siti interessati deve essere stabilita caso per caso. Spetta alle autorità nazionali competenti valutare se un progetto possa produrre incidenze significative sulle specie e sugli habitat interessati e autorizzarlo solo dopo aver accertato che non pregiudicherà l’integrità del sito.

Dalle informazioni disponibili emerge che è stato condotto uno studio circa le possibili ripercussioni del progetto sul SIC e che, sulla base dei risultati ottenuti, le autorità italiane hanno autorizzato l’installazione in oggetto.

L’articolo 1, paragrafo 3, della direttiva 2011/92/UE (107) (nota come direttiva sulla valutazione dell’impatto ambientale o direttiva VIA) prevede che gli Stati membri possano decidere, se così disposto dalla normativa nazionale, di non applicare la direttiva a progetti destinati a scopi di difesa nazionale. Tale disposizione esiste all’interno dell’ordinamento italiano (108).

La direttiva 2001/42/CE (109) (nota come direttiva sulla valutazione ambientale strategica o direttiva VAS) è applicabile a piani e programmi e non è pertanto pertinente. In ogni caso, la direttiva prevede che i piani e i programmi destinati unicamente a scopi di difesa nazionale possano essere esclusi dall’applicazione delle sue disposizioni.

In conclusione, la Commissione non ravvisa alcuna potenziale violazione delle disposizioni summenzionate.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007748/12

to the Commission

Roberta Angelilli (PPE) and Giovanni La Via (PPE)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: MUOS installation and possible infringement of environmental impact and public health directives

The US Navy is building a new Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) telecommunications base near Niscemi (Sicily) in an area affecting over 300 000 residents. Work on the base, which could, according to certain estimates, generate up to 2 million watts, is causing serious concern and alarm among local residents, as well as causing serious damage to the landscape and environment and to local fauna and flora. Question for written answer E-005147/2012 reveals that the projected site of the facility is already subject to intense electromagnetic radio frequency emissions from a Naval Radio Transmitter Facility (NRTF) in place since 1991 and using 40 high-frequency antennae for surface communications and a vertical, low-frequency antenna for submarine communications.

Furthermore, the NRTF facility is situated within the Sughereta wildlife reserve in Niscemi forming part of the Natura 2000 network and designated as a site of community importance. Under the 2008 regional development plan, no further constructions or infrastructures including antennae and pylons are authorised there.

Given that the local residents have not been consulted or involved in any way with the projected MUOS facility as required under Article 6 of Directive 2011/92/EU:

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

As regards the questions concerning the Habitats Directive (110), the Commission can confirm that the ‘Niscemi sughereta’ has been designated as a site of Community importance SCI (code ITA050007) and is therefore part of the Natura 2000 network. The Habitats Directive does not prohibit telecommunications installations or other projects inside Natura 2000 sites. The compatibility of such developments with the protection of the concerned sites needs to be determined on a case by case basis. It is up to the competent national authorities to assess whether a project could cause significant negative effects on the relevant species and habitats and to authorise it only after having ascertained that it will not adversely affect the integrity of the site.

According to the available information, it appears that a study has indeed been carried out in relation to the possible impacts of the project on the SCI and that, on the basis of its findings, the Italian authorities have granted the authorisation for the concerned installation.

Article 1(3) of Directive 2011/92/EU (111) (known as the Environmental Impact Assessment or EIA Directive) gives Member States the discretion not to apply its provisions for projects serving national purposes if this is provided for under national law. Such a provision exists under Italian national law (112).

Directive 2001/42/EC (113) (known as the Strategic Environmental Assessment or SEA Directive) applies to plans and programmes and is therefore not relevant. In any case, it contains a similar exclusion for plans and programmes whose sole purpose is to serve national defence purposes.

In conclusion, the Commission cannot identify any potential breach of the abovementioned provisions.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-007750/12

aan de Commissie

Ivo Belet (PPE)

(30 augustus 2012)

Betreft: Vergunning voor dextropropoxyfeen bevattende geneesmiddelen

In 2010 besliste de Europese Commissie, na onderzoek door het Europees Geneesmiddelenbureau, om de vergunningen voor het in de handel brengen van dextropropoxyfeen bevattende geneesmiddelen, in te trekken.

Patiënten met chronische pijnen, die voordien deze geneesmiddelen kregen voorgeschreven, zagen zich plots geconfronteerd met het uit de handel nemen ervan.

De alternatieven voldoen echter niet en patiënten worden opnieuw geconfronteerd met chronische pijnen, waardoor hun levenskwaliteit aanzienlijk daalt.

Is de Commissie voornemens om de vergunningen voor deze substantie op korte  termijn te herevalueren, en deze patiënten weer uitzicht te geven op een betere toekomst?

Antwoord van de heer Dalli namens de Commissie

(12 oktober 2012)

Overeenkomstig de geneesmiddelenwetgeving (114) moet op basis van een beoordeling van de kwaliteit, de veiligheid en de werkzaamheid van een geneesmiddel een vergunning worden afgegeven voordat een geneesmiddel voor menselijk gebruik in de handel wordt gebracht. Voor het geneesmiddel gelden vervolgens surveillancemaatregelen na het in de handel brengen. De vergunning voor het in de handel brengen kan ondermeer om veiligheidsredenen worden gewijzigd, opgeschort of ingetrokken. Wanneer de belangen van de Unie in het geding zijn, wordt de zaak voorgelegd aan het Comité voor geneesmiddelen voor menselijk gebruik (CHMP) van het Europees Geneesmiddelenbureau.

Bij geneesmiddelen die dextropropoxyfeen bevatten, is voor de gehele EU de verwijzingsprocedure van artikel 31 van Richtlijn 2001/83/EG gevolgd1. Op basis van de beoordeling van de gegevens betreffende werkzaamheid en veiligheid van deze middelen heeft het CHMP geconcludeerd dat de balans tussen de voordelen en de risico's negatief uitvalt. Daarom heeft de Commissie besluiten vastgesteld die hebben geleid tot het uit de handel nemen van middelen voor oraal gebruik en van zetpillen (115), en tot de schorsing van middelen voor parenteraal gebruik (116). Beide besluiten voorzien in een periode van 15 maanden voor de uitvoering ervan, zodat de gezondheidswerkers over voldoende tijd beschikken om, rekening houdend met de toestand van de patiënt en met andere factoren van pijnbestrijding, hun patiënten voor te bereiden op een mogelijke omschakeling op bestaande alternatieven.

Om de schorsing te laten opheffen, moeten de vergunninghouders bewijs leveren van een patiëntenpopulatie waarvoor de balans tussen voordelen en risico's van parenteraal gebruik van dextropropoxyfeen positief uitvalt. Nadere informatie over de bovengenoemde besluiten is publiekelijk beschikbaar op de website van DG Gezondheid en Consumenten, onder „EU referrals” (117).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007750/12

to the Commission

Ivo Belet (PPE)

(30 August 2012)

Subject: Licensing for medicines containing dextropropoxyphene

In 2010 the Commission decided, following a study by the European Medicines Agency, to withdraw the licences for the marketing of medicines containing dextropropoxyphene.

Patients suffering from chronic pain who had formerly been prescribed these medicines were suddenly faced with its withdrawal from circulation.

However, the alternatives are unsatisfactory and patients are again having to cope with chronic pain, significantly worsening their quality of life.

Does the Commission have any plans in the short term to review the licenses for this substance and thus give these patients a renewed prospect of a better future?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(12 October 2012)

According to pharmaceutical legislation (118), before a medicinal product for human use is put on the market in the EU, a marketing authorisation based on evaluation of its quality, safety and efficacy has to be granted. The medicinal product is further subject to post-marketing surveillance. Amongst other, the marketing authorisation may be varied, suspended or revoked because of safety concerns. Where the interests of the Union are involved in such a matter, it shall be referred to the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency.

Medicinal products containing dextropropoxyphene have been subject to an EU‐wide referral under the article 31 of Directive 2001/83/EC (1). Based on the assessment of efficacy and safety data, the CHMP concluded that the benefit-risk balance of these products is negative. On this basis, the Commission adopted Decisions leading to withdrawal of products for oral use and suppositories (119) and to suspension of products for parenteral use (120). Both Decisions provided for a period of 15 months for implementation, in order to provide healthcare professionals with sufficient time to prepare their patients for a potential switch to existing alternatives, taking into account the condition of the patient and other factors in pain management.

For the suspension to be lifted, the marketing authorisation holders would need to provide the evidence of a patient population in which the benefit-risk balance of parenteral use of dextropropoxyphene is favourable. More information regarding the abovementioned decisions is publicly available on the website of DG Health and Consumers — EU referrals (121).

(Svensk version)

Frågor för skriftligt besvarande E-007753/12

till kommissionen

Mikael Gustafsson (GUE/NGL)

(31 augusti 2012)

Angående: Skydd av Natura 2000-områdena

I dagarna har avverkning av skog för att förbereda ett kalkbrott påbörjats i ett område känt som Ojnaredsskogen på Gotland. Detta område är ett så kallat Natura 2000-område och har flera sällsynta arter samt är en viktig grundvattentäkt. Trots detta har ett beslut tagits att området kan upplåtas till att bli ett kalkbrott.

Med hänvisning till Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv 2006/118/EG angående skydd för grundvattnet mot föroreningar och försämringar, och till att området ingår i Natura 2000 ställer jag frågan vilket skydd dessa områden egentligen har då svensk lagstiftning tillåter att de kan exploateras, och avser kommissionen att agera för att skydda dessa områden från exploatering i framtiden.

Svar från Janez Potočnik på kommissionens vägnar

(11 oktober 2012)

Enligt de uppgifter som kommissionen har tillgång till är det berörda området inte i sig ett Natura 2000-område utan ligger i närheten av två Natura 2000-områden. Kommissionen har begärt ytterligare upplysningar från de svenska myndigheterna för att fastställa om, och i så fall hur, dessa två Natura 2000-områden kan påverkas av anläggningen av ett kalkbrott i närheten. Kommissionen kommer att vidta lämpliga åtgärder om slutsatsen av undersökningen blir att Sverige bryter mot EU-lagstiftningen.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007753/12

to the Commission

Mikael Gustafsson (GUE/NGL)

(31 August 2012)

Subject: Protection of Natura 2000 areas

In the last few days work has begun on the clearing of forest to prepare for a limestone quarry in an area known as Ojnaredsskogen on the island of Gotland. This is a Natura 2000 area, it is home to many rare species and is an important groundwater protection zone. In spite of this, a decision has been taken that the area may be made available to become a limestone quarry.

With reference to Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration, and given that the area is covered by Natura 2000, what protection do such areas really have, since Swedish legislation allows them to be exploited? Does the Commission propose taking action to protect such areas from exploitation in the future?

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

According to the information available to the Commission, the area concerned is not in itself a Natura 2000 area but it is located in close proximity to two Natura 2000 sites. The Commission has requested further information from the Swedish Authorities in order to determine whether and how these two Natura 2000 sites might be affected by the establishment of a limestone quarry close by. The Commission will take appropriate action should its investigation lead to an assessment that Sweden is in breach of EU legislation.

(Svensk version)

Frågor för skriftligt besvarande E-007754/12

till kommissionen

Amelia Andersdotter (Verts/ALE)

(31 augusti 2012)

Angående: Uppföljning på kommissionens svar till frågan E-005616/2012

Som uppföljning på kommissionens svar till frågan E-005616/2012 har denna parlamentsledamot två följdfrågor:

Vilka anledningar tror kommissionen att det kan finnas att de externa konsulterna inte lyckades hitta 2005 års utredning av UPOV och av denna dra slutsatsen att det finns kvantitativa bevis för att växtförädlarskyddet fungerar som incitament för framställning av nya växtvarianter?

Enligt de av kommissionen anlitade externa utredarna menar representanter för förädlarföretag att växtförädlarskyddet effektivt ger skydd åt nya växtvarianter, medan representanter från rådet och medlemsstaternas regeringar menar att skyddet effektivt skapar incitament för framställning av nya växtvarianter. Har kommissionen några planer på att utreda hur det kommer sig att industriaktörerna framhåller andra fördelar med lagstiftningen än lagstiftarna själva?

Svar från John Dalli på kommissionens vägnar

(11 oktober 2012)

I den studie om effekterna av växtsortskydd (122) som Internationella unionen för skydd av växtförädlingsprodukter (UPOV) publicerade 2005 sammanfattas hur skyddet fungerar hos UPOV:s medlemmar, däribland EU:s medlemsstater. Där finns också detaljerade uppgifter om Argentina, Kina, Kenya, Polen och Sydkorea. Uppgifter från Gemenskapens växtsortsmyndighet ingick i rapporten från 1995 till 2005. I rapporten behandlades dessutom utvidgningen av skyddet till att omfatta alla växtarter: 1975 hade växtsortskydd beviljats för 500 arter, vilket 2005 hade ökat till 2 300 arter. De externa konsulterna förtecknade UPOV:s studie i bilagan till sin rapport.

Kommissionen anser att de åsikter som växtförädlare och myndigheter i medlemsstaterna uttryckt inte motsäger varandra. Växtförädlarna anser att systemet för växtsortskydd ger deras framförädlade sorter ett fullgott skydd. Detta har i sin tur lett till att nya sorter tagits fram och skapat möjligheter till avkastning på investeringar. Samtidigt betraktar myndigheterna skyddet som ett verktyg för att främja växtförädling och därmed som ett incitament för växtförädlaren att få ut fler innovationer på marknaden för jordbruksproduktion, t.ex. sorter som är nya och tydligt särskiljer sig från befintliga sorter. Att ett allt större antal sorter skyddas av gemenskapens växtförädlarrätt är ett tydligt tecken på att förordningen om växtförädlarrätt uppfyller sina mål.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007754/12

to the Commission

Amelia Andersdotter (Verts/ALE)

(31 August 2012)

Subject: Follow-up to Commission's answer to Question E‐005616/2012

In response to the Commission’s answer to Question E‐005616/2012, I have two follow-up questions:

What reasons, in the Commission’s view, can there be for the external consultants’ failure to find the 2005 study on the Convention of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and conclude from it that there is quantitative evidence that plant variety protection does in fact act as an incentive for the production of new plant varieties?

According to the external consultants used by the Commission, representatives of plant breeding firms consider that plant variety protection does in fact provide protection for new plant varieties, while representatives of the Council and the Member State governments consider that this protection does in fact provide an incentive to the production of new plant varieties. Does the Commission have any plans to investigate how it can be that stakeholders in the industry see a different set of advantages in the legislation than the legislators themselves?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The 2005 International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) study on the effects of variety protection (123) provided an overall view on the protection in the UPOV Members, including the EU, and detailed information on Argentina, China, Kenya, Poland, and South Korea. The data from the Community Plant Variety Office were included in the report from 1995 to 2005. It addressed also the extension of the protection to all plant species: in 1975, variety protection had been granted for 500 species, growing to 2 300 by 2005. The external consultants listed the UPOV study in the annex of their report.

The Commission considers that the views expressed by breeders and authorities of Member States are not mutually exclusive. Breeders consider that Plant Variety Protection regime provides protection for their breeding works, resulting in new varieties, and opportunities for return on investment, while authorities consider it as a tool to promote breeding activity and consequently as an incentive for the breeder to make available on the market more innovations, e.g. varieties which are new and distinct from existing ones, for the agricultural production. The steadily growing number of varieties protected by a Community Plant Variety Right is a clear indication that the regulation on Plant Variety Protection achieves its objectives.

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite P-007756/12

à la Commission

Catherine Grèze (Verts/ALE)

(3 septembre 2012)

Objet: Accord commercial entre l'Union européenne, la Colombie et le Pérou

Votre réponse à ma question écrite E-00171/2012 comporte quelques imprécisions et lacunes que j'aimerais voir clarifiées. Il y avait 5 tirets. Je me permettrai de revenir sur ces derniers, en reprenant la numérotation utilisée dans la question précédente.

Pourriez-vous fournir cette liste? Quels sont les produits susceptibles de faire varier significativement la gamme exportatrice habituelle de ces pays vers l'UE?

Serait-il possible d'en avoir une? Le lactosérum a-t-il été intégré dans la liste de produits libéralisés en vue d'une production industrielle d'aliments? Si oui, la demande vient-elle des producteurs européens produisant en Colombie et au Pérou?

«commerce et développement soutenable», «l'application de sanctions est exclue, car la menace de sanctions ne serait pas appropriée, voire inefficace, et que des pénalités économiques ne feraient que pénaliser les plus nécessiteux». Mais cela est également vrai pour les autres chapitres de l'accord. Pourquoi n'y appliquez-vous pas la même logique et menacez-vous de sanctions qui peuvent pénaliser des secteurs industriels, de services ou d'agriculture entiers?

Comment envisagez-vous de compenser le déséquilibre colossal qui sera occasionné par la différence de traitement administratif nécessaire et la surcharge à venir pour les pays andins? Merci de répondre au tiret 5 en ce sens.

Réponse donnée par M. De Gucht au nom de la Commission

(2 octobre 2012)

Les listes tarifaires dans les accords commerciaux ou préférentiels de l'UE sont établies selon la nomenclature des lignes tarifaires. La couverture plus complète qu'offre cet accord commercial, comparé au système de préférences généralisées (SPG+), peut être identifiée en comparant les deux annexes pertinentes. Bien que les bénéfices de l'accord aillent au-delà de la couverture des lignes tarifaires, le montant des droits de douane finaux économisés par les deux pays est estimé à environ 250 millions d'euros par an, les économies concernant des produits comme la banane, les raisins de table, la viande bovine, la viande de volaille, le sucre, le riz et les agrumes.

L'élimination des droits sur les produits laitiers, y compris le lactosérum, est intégrée dans les listes tarifaires. Les négociations ont pris en compte les points de vue des industries concernées des deux parties.

La prévisibilité et la transparence sont indispensables pour permettre aux entreprises d'accroître les flux d'échanges et d'investissements. Ainsi, un processus transparent et clairement ordonné de règlement des différends est un élément clé de tout accord commercial, surtout lorsqu'il est accompagné de la possibilité de suspendre les avantages commerciaux en dernier recours. Toutefois, concernant le chapitre sur le commerce et le développement durable, la Commission pense que les mécanismes de dialogue, d'arbitrage et de surveillance mis en place peuvent davantage promouvoir et préserver des niveaux élevés de protection du travail et de l'environnement qu'une approche fondée sur des sanctions.

La Colombie et le Pérou ont demandé respectivement deux et quatre indications géographiques protégées et les procédures sont achevées. La plupart des Indications géographiques de l'UE ont également été publiées et le délai d'opposition est passé. La charge de travail administratif qui y est liée est gérée grâce à une collaboration étroite des administrations, y compris des délégations de l'UE.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007756/12

to the Commission

Catherine Grèze (Verts/ALE)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Trade agreement between the European Union, Colombia and Peru

Your reply to my Written Question E‐007171/2012 is unclear and incomplete on a number of points which I should like to have clarified with specific reference to four of the five paragraphs of my previous question.

3.The information sheet of 20 November 2011 to which the Commission refers stipulates in the chapter on trade and sustainable development that the application of sanctions is excluded since to threaten sanctions would be not only inappropriate but also ineffective and that economic penalties would simply cause the poorest to suffer. However, this also applies to the other chapters of the agreement. Why does the Commission therefore not apply the same logic throughout and why does it threaten sanctions which would penalise industrial services or entire farming sectors?

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(2 October 2012)

The tariff schedules in EU trade agreements or preferential arrangements are arranged according to tariff line nomenclature. The wider coverage of this Trade Agreement as compared to GSP+ can be identified by comparing the two relevant annexes. While the benefits of the agreement go beyond tariff line coverage, final tariffs saved by the two countries are estimated at some EUR 250 million per year, with savings in products such as bananas, table grapes, bovine meat, poultry meat, sugar, rice, citruses.

The elimination of duties on dairy products, including lactoserum, is included in the tariff schedules. The negotiations took into account the views of relevant industries on both sides.

Predictability and transparency are vital for businesses to increase trade and investment flows. Thus, a clearly sequenced and transparent dispute settlement process is a key part of any trade agreement, with a potential suspension of trade benefits as a last resort. However, for the Chapter on Trade and Sustainable Development, the Commission believes that the created dialogue, arbitration and monitoring mechanisms can promote and preserve high levels of labour and environmental protection better than a sanction based approach.

Colombia and Peru asked for protection of two and four Geographical Indications (GIs) and the procedures are complete. The majority of EU submitted GIs have also been published and passed the opposition period. Related administrative workload is addressed by close collaboration of the administrations, including by EU Delegations.

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita P-007757/12

à Comissão

Maria do Céu Patrão Neves (PPE)

(3 de setembro de 2012)

Assunto: Importância da TV e Rádio para as RUP em cenários de catástrofes naturais

O arquipélago dos Açores, enquanto Região Ultraperiférica, distante e isolada no oceano, sofre de um elevado grau de probabilidades de catástrofe natural, a que acresce alto risco de acidentes sísmicos, uma vez que está situado em 3 placas tectónicas. Eis por que as suas 9 ilhas têm obrigatoriamente de estar ligadas pelo Serviço de Proteção Civil.

São conhecidas as dificuldades de comunicação nas RUP, sobretudo em situações de catástrofe e acidente sísmico. Nesses casos, sabe-se comprovadamente que o único meio de comunicação que se mantém estável e que constitui o primeiro e o grande apoio da população e dos próprios Serviços de Proteção Civil é a ligação via rádio e televisão.

A RTP Açores, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal nos Açores, presta atualmente um serviço público que liga em rede as 9 ilhas que compõem os Açores, sendo absolutamente vital que possam dispor de meios tecnológicos de informação e comunicação adequados para prestar o apoio devido também em situações de catástrofes naturais e risco sísmico. Tal exigirá a possibilidade de beneficiar de fundos e/ou programas para melhor garantir a qualidade desse apoio.

Assim, pergunto à Comissão Europeia:

Resposta dada por Johannes Hahn em nome da Comissão

(15 de outubro de 2012)

«Proconvergência» 2007/2013), pode apoiar as melhorias em matéria de acessibilidade e a utilização de tecnologias de informação e comunicação, em especial através da aquisição de equipamentos de tratamento de dados e do financiamento das infraestruturas e da ligação a redes de banda larga. Este programa financia ainda projetos relacionados com o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de planos de intervenção de emergência, de redes de telecomunicações de emergência e as situações de emergência. Os atuais programas do FEDER para as duas regiões ultraperiféricas portuguesas, Madeira e Açores, não preveem o financiamento de projetos no domínio de equipamentos ou instalações de rádio e televisão públicas.

3., 4. As necessidades específicas das regiões ultraperiféricas estão igualmente identificadas na Decisão 2007/162/CE do Conselho, de 5 de março de 2007, que institui um Instrumento Financeiro para a Proteção Civil. As ações de informação ao público no domínio da proteção civil podem ser financiadas com base no artigo 4.°, n.° 1, alínea c), dessa decisão. Estão incluídas disposições similares na proposta de um novo Mecanismo de Proteção Civil da União (124), que é atualmente objeto de um processo legislativo ordinário. Tal permitiria o financiamento de ações de apoio relativas à informação pública, à educação, à sensibilização e correspondentes ações de divulgação destinadas a minimizar os efeitos das catástrofes.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007757/12

to the Commission

Maria do Céu Patrão Neves (PPE)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Importance of television and radio to the outermost regions in cases of natural disaster

The archipelago of the Azores, as an outermost region which is distant and isolated in mid‐ocean, is exposed to a high risk of natural disaster, as well as being earthquake-prone due to its location on the edge of three tectonic plates. It is essential for its nine islands to be connected by the civil protection service.

The communication problems affecting the outermost regions are well known and all the more acute in situations of natural disaster or earthquake. At these times, it has been shown that the only stable form of communication and the main, primary source of assistance to the population and emergency services is the connection via radio and television.

Portuguese Azores Radio Television (RTP Açores) currently provides a public service linking the nine islands of the Azores in a single network. It is of vital importance that they have access to adequate communications and information technology resources with which to provide proper support during natural disasters or earthquakes, and they need to be able to benefit from funding and/or programmes to better guarantee the quality of this support.

— Is the Commission aware of this situation? What measures has it taken or does it plan to take in relation to it?

-Are there any programmes currently in existence to support and renew public radio and television equipment and facilities in the outermost regions? If so, which ones? If not, is there any plan to set aside funding for this purpose?

— Do any programmes exist to support the communication media in emergency situations, which could be used to assist public radio and television services? If so, which ones? If not, is there any plan to create such programmes and include them in civil protection funding?

— In view of the role of public radio and television services and the importance of communications in the outermost regions, are these services already being supported and, if so, how? If not, is there any plan to provide support for them?

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

‘Proconvergência’ 2007-2013, could support accessibility improvements and use of information and communication technologies, in particular through the acquisition of data-processing equipment and the financing of infrastructure and connection to broadband networks. This programme also finances projects related to the development and implementation of emergency contingency plans, telecommunications emergency networks and emergency situations. The current ERDF programmes for the two Portuguese outermost regions, Madeira and Azores, do not provide financing for projects in the field of public radio and television equipment or facilities.

3, 4. The specific needs of the outermost regions are also identified in Council Decision 2007/162/EC of 5 March 2007 which established a civil protection financial instrument. Public information actions in the field of civil protection can be financed on the basis of Article 4(1) (c) of that Decision. Similar provisions are included in the proposed new EU civil protection mechanism (125), which is currently under ordinary legislative procedure. This would allow funding to support actions related to public information, education, awareness raising and associated dissemination actions meant to minimise the effects of disasters.

(Dansk udgave)

Forespørgsel til skriftlig besvarelse E-007758/12

til Kommissionen

Bendt Bendtsen (PPE)

(3. september 2012)

Om: Pludselig ændring af norske toldsatser for Hortensia

Norge har til skade for gartnere i EU, herunder gartnere fra Holland, Tyskland og Danmark, for nylig ændret i klassificeringsbestemmelserne for blomster og planter, så toldsatsen for eksempelvis Hortensia Marcrophylla er steget fra 0 til 72 % fra den ene dag til den anden. Toldsatsen for Hortensia Kalanchoe er også blevet ændret.

Ovennævnte skal ses i sammenhæng med, at der siden EØS‐aftalens ikrafttrædelse i 1994 kun er indgået to aftaler (i henholdsvis 2002 og 2010) om yderligere liberalisering.

I det norske dagblad »Dagens Næringsliv« gør den norske økonomiminister opmærksom på, at der måske endda kommer flere tiltag.

Er Kommissionen enig i, at Norge misbruger toldsatserne og opretholder et toldværn, der ikke er en del af den seneste aftale med Norge om handelssamarbejde og ånden i EØS‐aftalens Artikel 19?

Er Kommissionen enig i, at Norge ønsker og får adgang til det europæiske marked for egne varer, for eksempel laks, mens de ustraffet får lov til at blokerer for EU‐virksomheders afsætning af varer ved at jonglere med toldsatser og klassificeringsbestemmelser?

Hvad har Kommissionen mulighed for at gøre, og hvad agter Kommissionen at foretage sig i denne anledning?

Svar afgivet på Kommissionens vegne af Karel De Gucht

(16. oktober 2012)

Kommissionen er i øjeblikket ved at undersøge spørgsmålet om tariferingen af Hydrangea macrophylla i norsk toldnomenklatur, som det ærede medlem omtaler. I henhold til cirkulæret af 10. juli 2012 fra de norske myndigheder, bør Hydrangea macrophylla, hvis importeret som potte‐ eller udplantningsplante i blomst — også når planten allerede har formet en træagtig stilk og stamme — være klassificeret under en tarifering underlagt en 72 % importtold, når oprindelsesstedet er inden for EU. For at afslutte undersøgelsen har Kommissionen anmodet om detaljerede oplysninger vedrørende varebeskrivelsen og de tidligere anvendte KN-koder.

Kommissionen noterer sig også den norske regerings nylige beslutning om i budgetpakken for 2013 at foreslå en ændring fra specifik told (fast beløb pr. vægtenhed) til værditold (dvs. en given procentdel af den endelige pris) for visse landbrugsprodukter.

Artikel 19 i aftalen om Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde (EØS‐aftalen), som det ærede medlem peger på, fastsætter en fælles målsætning om parternes fortsatte bestræbelser med henblik på at opnå en gradvis liberalisering af handelen med landbrugsprodukter. Vores dialog om handelssamarbejde med de norske myndigheder vil i overensstemmelse med artikel 19 fortsætte. I den forbindelse vil Kommissionen bede den norske regering give oplysninger om, hvordan den mener, at foranstaltningerne er i overensstemmelse med de eksisterende forpligtelser i henhold til EØS‐aftalen og gældende bilaterale aftaler mellem Norge og EU, der er indgået i overensstemmelse med artikel 19 i EØS‐aftalen.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007758/12

to the Commission

Bendt Bendtsen (PPE)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Sudden amendment to rates of Norwegian customs duty on hydrangeas

Norway has recently amended its classification rules for flowers and plants, so that the rate of customs duty on hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla), for example, has risen from 0% to 72% overnight, a measure that is detrimental to the interests of gardeners in the EU, including Holland, Germany and Denmark. The customs duty on Kalanchoë has also been amended.

In connection with the above it should be noted that since the entry into force of the EEA Agreement in 1994 only two agreements on further liberalisation have been concluded, in 2002 and 2010 respectively.

In the Norwegian daily ‘Dagens Næringsliv’ the Norwegian Minister for Economic Affairs notes that there may be further measures still to come.

Does the Commission agree that Norway is abusing customs rates and raising a customs shield which forms no part of the most recent agreement with Norway on trade cooperation and is not in the spirit of Article 19 of the EEA Agreement?

Does the Commission agree that Norway wishes to access the European market for its own goods, such as salmon, and yet is permitted with impunity to block the sale of goods by EU firms by juggling with customs rates and classification rules?

What is the Commission able to do, and what action does the Commission propose to take on this matter?

Answer given by Mr Karel De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(16 October 2012)

The Commission is currently examining the issue of customs classification of hydrangea macrophylla in Norwegian customs nomenclature that is referred by the Honourable Member. According to the circular of 10 July 2012 by the Norwegian authorities, hydrangea macrophylla, if imported as a houseplant or bedding plant in bloom — including when the plant has already formed a woody stem and trunk — should be classified under a tariff classification subject to a 72% import duty when originating in the EU. To finalise the examination, the Commission has asked for detailed information concerning the description of the product and customs codes used in the past.

The Commission also takes note of the recent decision by the Norwegian Government to propose, within the budget package for 2013, to transfer specific duties (a fixed amount applicable per each unit of weight) to ad valorem duties (that is, a given percentage on the final price of the product) for certain agricultural products.

Article 19 of the European Economic Area (EEA) Agreement highlighted by the Honourable Member stipulates a common objective to continue the efforts of the parties with a view to achieving progressive liberalisation of agricultural trade. Our trade cooperation dialogue with Norwegian authorities, in accordance with Article 19, will continue. In this framework, the Commission will ask Norway to provide explanations on how it sees the conformity of those measures with existing commitments under the EEA Agreement and the bilateral Agreements currently in force between Norway and the EU concluded according to Article 19 of the EEA Agreement.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007759/12

to the Commission

Baroness Sarah Ludford (ALDE)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: ‘Science: It's a Girl Thing!’ initiative

The Commission’s DG for Science and Innovation recently launched a new campaign (‘Science: It’s a Girl Thing!’ (126)) to encourage women to take up careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) fields. While I welcome this campaign, its promotional video featured a rather stereotypical view of women and their presumed interest in make-up and fashion which could be deemed patronising towards women in general, and especially those considering a career in science. This video was heavily criticised, and was removed within 24 hours.

In recent years the number of women entering university in STEM subjects has increased; however, the number of women working in related fields remains low. Recent research (127) suggests that campaigns that counter stereotypes of women in science by featuring hyper-feminine female scientists do not increase interest among teenage girls already interested in STEM fields, and in fact reduce interest among those who already have a negative conception of female STEM professionals.

Why did the Commission decide to use a style of promotion that reinforces stereotypes of women and risks undermining female scientists? Did the Commission consider a more balanced, mature and intellectual way of increasing interest in STEM professions among girls? Does the Commission intend to start a campaign to make STEM careers more welcoming towards women and combat prejudice and discrimination in this field?

Answer given by Ms Geoghegan-Quinn on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

The ‘Women in Research and Innovation’ campaign is part of a wider EU strategy for gender equality in research and innovation. It comprises a broad range of activities which aim to 1) address the under-representation of women in research careers at all levels, 2) integrate the gender dimension in research and innovation content and 3) modernise research institutions, in particular their human resources management.

The video ‘Science : It's a Girl Thing!’ was a small part of the campaign and does not reflect the overall tone and content of the other activities which include an interactive website, national events and involve women scientists as role models. The website (128) contains video profiles of role models, science facts and figures and descriptions of careers that can spring from studies in science.

National events will take place in autumn 2012 in five countries as a pilot phase and will address teenage girls aged 13-18. It will aim to show girls that science could be a great opportunity for them and that research and innovation will benefit from a higher participation of women.

In addition, the recently adopted Communication ‘A Reinforced European Research Area Partnership for Excellence and Growth (129)’ has a strong component on gender equality. It announces a Commission Recommendation to the Member States on modernising research institutions in order to promote gender equality.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007762/12

alla Commissione

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(3 settembre 2012)

Oggetto: Aree urbane nella politica di coesione 2014-2020

La politica di coesione 2014-2020 vede fra i suoi obiettivi primari la coesione territoriale, che si impernierà sulle strategie macroregionali, ma che darà risalto anche al ruolo delle aree urbane.

La Commissione può chiarire:

Risposta di Johannes Hahn a nome della Commissione

(11 ottobre 2012)

Nel progetto di regolamento sul Fondo europeo di sviluppo regionale (FESR) relativo al periodo 2014-2020, la Commissione propone di destinare allo sviluppo urbano sostenibile almeno il 5 % delle risorse che il FESR stanzia a livello nazionale, delegandone alle città la gestione attraverso i cosiddetti investimenti territoriali integrati (ITI). Con gli ITI si possono riunire finanziamenti erogati per priorità diverse sparse nei programmi.

All’atto della preparazione dei documenti di programmazione si deve tener conto delle esigenze di sviluppo delle zone urbane. Contratti di partenariato stabiliranno le modalità per garantire un approccio integrato all’uso dei fondi del QSC per lo sviluppo sostenibile delle aree urbane. I programmi devono inoltre definire il contributo all’approccio integrato per lo sviluppo territoriale e indicare eventualmente un progetto di strategia integrata per lo sviluppo delle aree urbane.

A tutti i livelli, regionali o subregionali, si possono concepire ITI destinati a promuovere lo sviluppo urbano. È tuttavia importante che l’area coperta da un ITI sia un territorio funzionale. Gli ITI possono riguardare regioni funzionali transfrontaliere (conurbazioni transfrontaliere, zone di montagna, bacini idrografici) e macroregioni.

La proposta della Commissione comprende anche l’istituzione di una piattaforma, detta di sviluppo urbano, che amplii le competenze e lo scambio di pratiche esemplari fra più città. La stessa proposta prevede inoltre che, su iniziativa della Commissione, il FESR sostenga azioni innovative nel campo dello sviluppo urbano sostenibile.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007762/12

to the Commission

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Urban areas in the 2014‐2020 cohesion policy

One of the primary objectives of cohesion policy for 2014‐2020 is territorial cohesion, which will focus on macro-regional strategies, but will also highlight the role of urban areas.

Can the Commission clarify:

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The Commission has proposed, in the draft regulation concerning the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) for 2014‐20, to ring-fence at least 5% of ERDF resources allocated at national level for sustainable urban development, to be delegated to cities for management through Integrated Territorial Investments (ITIs). These ITIs make it possible to bundle funding from several priorities in programmes.

During the preparation of programming documents, development needs of urban areas should be taken into account. Partnership Contracts should set out arrangements to ensure an integrated approach to the use of CSF funds for the sustainable development of urban areas. Programmes should also set out the contribution to the integrated approach for territorial development, including — where appropriate — a planned integrated approach to the development of urban areas.

ITIs promoting urban development can be set up on any sub-regional or interregional level. It is important, however, that the area covered by an ITI is a functional territory. ITIs can target cross-border functional regions (cross-border urban conurbations, mountainous areas, river basins) as well as macro-regions.

The Commission proposal also includes the setting up of an urban development platform to promote capacity building and exchanges of experience on good practice between cities. Furthermore, the Commission proposal includes the possibility for ERDF to support, at the initiative of the Commission, innovative actions in the field of sustainable urban development.

(Versiunea în limba română)

Întrebarea cu solicitare de răspuns scris E-007763/12

adresată Comisiei

Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă (S&D)

(3 septembrie 2012)

Subiect: Sectorul zootehnic — secetă

Existența unui important număr de ferme zootehnice din România, dar și din alte state membre unde în acest an a fost secetă este amenințată în mod serios de recenta creștere dramatică a prețului cerealelor în Uniunea Europeană, cauzată mai ales de condițiile de mediu extreme și neprevăzute, precum și de speculații. Spre exemplu, în România seceta a distrus în acest an aproape jumătate din culturile de cereale și plante tehnice și aceasta îi afectează în mod direct pe crescătorii de animale. Volatilitatea de pe piețele de cereale riscă să cauzeze dereglări importante în toate sectoarele zootehnice, la momentul în care acestea sunt obligate să se conformeze unor standarde din ce în ce mai stricte în domeniul siguranței alimentare, al mediului și al bunăstării animalelor.

În aceste condiții, are în vedere Comisia să elibereze stocuri de intervenție de cereale pentru a veni în ajutorul crescătorilor de animale din statele membre afectate de secetă? Ce alte măsuri are în vedere Comisia pentru a sprijini aceste sectoare în a face față actualei situații? Are în vedere Comisia introducerea de măsuri adaptate la piață pentru a putea face față problemei volatilității prețurilor?

Răspuns dat de dl Cioloș în numele Comisiei

(4 octombrie 2012)

Comisia este pe deplin conștientă de dificultățile financiare cu care se confruntă fermierii europeni ca urmare a condițiilor climatice nefavorabile, precum seceta extremă din anumite regiuni. Pentru a contribui la atenuarea dificultăților respective, Comisia a luat deja o serie de măsuri.

Până la sfârșitul lunii iunie 2012, cu scopul de a facilita aprovizionarea pieței europene cu cereale, Regulamentul (UE) nr. 569/2012 al Comisiei (130) a suspendat, până la 31 decembrie 2012, taxele vamale pentru contingentul tarifar de import pentru grâul comun de altă calitate decât cea superioară.

Până la sfârșitul lunii august, Comisia a autorizat statele membre să plătească avansuri din plățile directe către fermieri începând cu 16 octombrie 2012 (Regulamentul de punere în aplicare (UE) nr. 776/2012 al Comisiei (131)).

Datorită nivelului ridicat al prețurilor europene în ultimii doi ani consecutivi de comercializare, nu există stocuri de intervenție de cereale disponibile pentru punerea în liberă circulație pe piața internă.

omisia monitorizează impactul recentei creșteri a costului furajelor în sectorul zootehnic. În vederea facilitării aprovizionării cu furaje în acest sector, ar putea fi luată în considerare prelungirea suspendării actuale a taxelor vamale în cadrul contingentelor tarifare pentru grâul comun de altă calitatea decât cea superioară și pentru orzul furajer pentru restul anului de comercializare 2012/2013 (de la 1 ianuarie până la 30 iunie 2013).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007763/12

to the Commission

Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Livestock breeding — and impact of drought

A large number of livestock holdings in Romania and other Member States affected this year by drought are being seriously jeopardised by the recent dramatic increase in cereal prices in the European Union, particularly as a result of extreme and unexpected climatic conditions, as well as by speculation. For example, in Romania approximately half the cereal and technical plant crop has been destroyed this year by drought, directly affecting stock breeders. Cereal market volatility is likely to cause major disruption in all livestock sectors, which are at the same time being required to meet increasingly strict food safety, environmental and animal welfare standards.

In view of this, will the Commission release cereals from intervention stocks so as to assist stock breeders in the drought-stricken Member States? What other measures are being envisaged by the Commission to assist this sector in the current crisis? Will it adopt suitable market measures in response to price volatility?

Answer given by Mr Çioloş on behalf of the Commission

(4 October 2012)

The Commission is well aware of the financial difficulties encountered by European farmers due to unfavourable weather conditions, such as extreme drought in some regions. In order to help alleviate these difficulties, the Commission already undertook some actions.

By the end of June 2012, with a view to facilitating the supply of the European cereal market, Commission Regulation (EU) No 569/2012 (132) suspended, until 31 December 2012, the customs duties on import tariff quota of soft wheat other than high quality.

By the end of August, the Commission allowed Member States to advance direct payments to farmers from 16 October 2012 (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 776/2012) (133).

Due to the high level of European prices since two consecutive marketing years, there are no intervention stocks of cereals available for the release on the internal market.

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007764/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Vlastné zdroje Európskej únie

Európska komisia navrhuje zavedenie dvoch nových vlastných zdrojov Európskej únie, ktorými sú daň z finančných transakcií a modernizovaná DPH. Tento krok uľahčí konsolidáciu rozpočtov všetkých členských štátov, a to znížením príspevkov do spoločného rozpočtu Únie. Modernizovaná DPH je nový impulz rozvoja vnútorného trhu v tejto oblasti a zavedenie dane z finančných transakcií umožní, aby následky súčasnej krízy v Európe začal znášať konečne aj finančný sektor. Navyše sa odhaduje, že do roku 2020 by nové vlastné zdroje mohli predstavovať takmer polovicu príjmov rozpočtu Európskej únie.

Akým spôsobom chce Európska komisia presvedčiť členské štáty o tom, že zavedenie dane z finančných transakcií a modernizovanej DPH ako nových vlastných zdrojov EÚ je krok správnym smerom?

Odpoveď pána Lewandowského v mene Komisie

(11. októbra 2012)

Dôvody návrhu komplexnej reformy systému financovania EÚ sa uvádzajú v príslušnej dôvodovej správe k jednotlivým návrhom právnych predpisov. Východisková analýza je zdokumentovaná a uverejnená v pracovnom dokumente útvarov Komisie „Financovanie rozpočtu EÚ: správa o fungovaní systému vlastných zdrojov“ (134).

Komisia vykonáva svoju inštitucionálnu úlohu vysvetľovaním, objasňovaním a obhajobou svojich legislatívnych návrhov na relevantných fórach, napríklad v pracovnej skupine Rady pre vlastné zdroje, v rámci Coreper II a v Rade pre všeobecné záležitosti. Európsky parlament má k dispozícii aj pracovné dokumenty, prezentácie, neoficiálne dokumenty a súbory, ktoré Komisia vypracúva na uľahčenie legislatívnych postupov.

Komisia verí, že Európsky parlament bude naďalej zohrávať konštruktívnu úlohu v dosiahnutí zhody o balíku viacročného finančného rámca/vlastných zdrojov do konca roku 2012.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007764/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: European Union's own resources

The Commission is proposing the introduction of two new own resources for the European Union, the financial transactions tax and a modernised VAT regime. This move will facilitate consolidation of all Member States' budgets by reducing their contributions to the common budget of the Union. VAT modernisation is designed to give new impetus to the development of the internal market in this area and introduction of the FTT to finally transfer some of the burden of the crisis in Europe to the financial sector itself. It is estimated that by 2020 the new own resources could represent almost half the revenue of the EU budget.

How does the Commission intend to convince Member States that introducing the financial transactions tax and modernising VAT as new EU own resources are steps in the right direction?

Answer given by Mr Lewandowski on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The rationale for proposing a comprehensive reform of the system for financing the EU budget is outlined in respective explanatory memoranda of the pertinent draft legislation. The analytical groundwork is documented and published in the Commission Staff Working Paper ‘Financing the EU budget, Report on the Operation of the Own Resources System’ (135).

The Commission assumes its institutional role by explaining, clarifying and defending its legislative proposals in the relevant fora such as the Council's Own Resources Working Group, Coreper II and the General Affairs Council. Working documents, presentations, non-papers and fiches that are produced by the Commission to facilitate legislative procedures are available to the European Parliament as well.

The Commission trusts that the European Parliament will continue to play a constructive role in finding agreement on the Multiannual Financial Framework/Own Resources package by the end of 2012.

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007766/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Používanie antibiotík pre zvieratá

Odborníci dlhodobo upozorňujú na skutočnosť, že nadmerné používanie antibiotík je nebezpečné ako pre ľudí, tak aj pre zvieratá. Takmer polovica antibiotík, ktoré sa v Európe predpisujú je určená práve pre ne. Takéto antibiotiká sa však nepoužívajú len na liečbu zvierat, ale aj na povzbudenie rastu a prevenciu chorôb. Rutinné používanie antibiotík u zvierat sa všeobecne považuje za rizikový faktor vzniku rezistencie. Stopy po antibiotikách v potravinách živočíšneho pôvodu môžu dokonca zvyšovať odolnosť voči antibiotikám u ich konzumentov, to znamená, že antibiotická rezistencia sa môže zo zvierat na ľudí prenášať.

Akým spôsobom Európska komisia bojuje proti nadmernému používaniu antibiotík v živočíšnej výrobe a proti nebezpečnej antibiotickej rezistencii, ktorá ohrozuje chov dobytka v Európe, ako aj verejné zdravie jej obyvateľov?

Odpoveď pána Dalliho v mene Komisie

(12. októbra 2012)

Komisia odkazuje váženú pani poslankyňu na svoju odpoveď na písomné otázky E-010443/2011, E-006000/2011, E-001117/2012, E-001221/2012, E-000251/2012, E-000298/2012, E-002779/2012, E-003505/2012 a E-003197/2012 (136).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007766/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Use of antibiotics for animals

Experts have long warned that the overuse of antibiotics is dangerous for both humans and animals. Almost half of the antibiotics used in Europe are prescribed for animals, and not just for treatment purposes, but also for growth promotion and disease prevention. Routine use of antimocrobials in animals is widely seen as a risk factor in the increasing resistance to antibiotics. Antibiotic residues in foods of animal origin can even increase consumers' resistance to antibiotics, in other words, antibiotic resistance can pass from animals to humans.

What action is the Commission taking against overuse of antibiotics in animals bred for food and against the risk of antibiotic resistance, which poses a threat to the European livestock sector and to human health?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(12 October 2012)

The Commission would refer the Honourable Member to its answer to Written Questions E‐010443/2011, E‐006000/2011, E‐1117/2012, E‐1221/2012, E‐000251/2012, E‐000298/2012, E‐002779/2012, E‐003505/2012 and E‐003197/2012 (137).

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007772/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Sloboda pohybu v Európskej únii

Zavedenie Schengenského priestoru patrí medzi najväčšie úspechy Európskej únie. Podľa prieskumu považuje Schengen za najpozitívnejší výsledok európskej integrácie až 62 % obyvateľov EÚ. V poslednej dobe však nastali udalosti, ktoré garancie voľného cestovania a slobody pohybu výrazne ohrozujú. Reforma Schengenského priestoru, na ktorej sa v júni tohto roka dohodli ministri vnútra v Rade EÚ, umožňuje opätovné dočasné zavádzanie vnútorných hraničných kontrol, Parlament a Komisia majú byť navyše zbavené spolurozhodovania, a o tejto závažnej otázke majú byť len informované. Spolu s nemeckými kontrolami českých autobusov a mobilnými kontrolami na holandských hraniciach vzbudzujú udalosti posledných dní vážne obavy zo znovuzavedenia hraničných kontrol.

Aké konkrétne opatrenia zamerané na ochranu a presadzovanie slobody pohybu prijala Európska komisia v poslednej dobe?

Odpoveď pani Malmströmovej v mene Komisie

(15. októbra 2012)

Možnosť cestovať v rámci schengenského priestoru bez hraničných kontrol je jedným z najviac oceňovaných úspechov Európskej únie. Cieľom návrhov Komisie zo septembra 2011, ktoré sa týkajú správy schengenského priestoru, je zachovanie tohto úspechu. Komisia sa preto naďalej usiluje o riešenie na úrovni EÚ a dúfa, že Európsky parlament a Rada sa teraz zapoja do plodného dialógu o podstate jej návrhov. Komisia je pripravená zohrávať konštruktívnu úlohu pri týchto konaniach.

Okrem toho Komisia bude aj naďalej analyzovať jednotlivé prípady možných porušení schengenského acquis. Týka sa to okrem iného posúdení, či policajné opatrenia na vnútorných hraniciach členských štátov alebo v ich blízkosti predstavujú neoprávnené hraničné kontroly alebo majú rovnaký účinok ako hraničné kontroly. V súčasnosti sa okrem iného vyšetrujú aj nemecké kontroly českých autobusov, o ktorých sa zmieňuje vážená pani poslankyňa, ako aj iné prípady.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007772/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Free movement in the European Union

The establishment of the Schengen area is one of the greatest successes of the European Union. According to surveys, Schengen is regarded as one of the most positive achievements of European integration by some 62% of European citizens. Recently, however, incidents have occurred that seriously put at risk the guarantees of free movement and freedom to travel. The reform of the Schengen area on which the interior ministers agreed in Council in June allows for repeated temporary imposition of internal border controls; furthermore, the Parliament and Commission are to be stripped of codecision powers and are merely to be kept informed of developments in this important field. Recent events, together with the controls of Czech coaches conducted by the German authorities and with the mobile controls carried out at the Dutch borders, give rise to serious concerns that border controls are likely to be reintroduced.

What specific measures has the Commission taken recently in order to protect and promote freedom of movement?

Answer given by Ms Malmström on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The possibility to travel within the Schengen area without being subjected to border control is one of the most valued achievements of the European Union. The Commission's Schengen governance proposals from September 2011 aim at safeguarding this achievement. The Commission continues to strive for an EU‐based solution and hopes that the European Parliament and the Council will now engage in a fruitful dialogue on the substance of its proposals. The Commission is ready to play a constructive role in these proceedings.

Furthermore, the Commission will continue to analyse, on a case by case basis, possible violations of the Schengen acquis. This regards inter alia assessments on whether police measures at or near Member States' internal borders constitute illegal border checks or have an effect equivalent to border checks. Current investigations include the German controls on Czech buses, mentioned by the Honourable Member, as well as other cases.

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007773/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Systém práv cestujúcich

Práva cestujúcich sú upravené vo viacerých právnych predpisoch Európskej únie. Odlišujú sa na základe druhu použitej dopravy. Obyvatelia EÚ však svoje práva dostatočne nepoznajú a kompetentné orgány práva cestujúcich veľmi často jednoducho ignorujú. Informovanosť cestujúcich je nedostatočná, pretože dopravcovia si neplnia svoju informačnú povinnosť. Problémy ďalej spôsobuje najmä meškanie či rušenie spojov, manipulácia s batožinou, nejasné určovanie cien alebo nedostatočné prešetrenie sťažností cestujúcich.

Považuje Komisia súčasne platný systém na ochranu práv cestujúcich za dostatočný, alebo plánuje určité revízie, prípadne úplne nové pravidlá ochrany?

Odpoveď pána Kallasa v mene Komisie

(17. októbra 2012)

Prijatím práv cestujúcich v autobusovej a autokarovej doprave v roku 2011, ktoré ešte musia nadobudnúť účinnosť, EÚ ako prvý región na svete komplexným spôsobom zahrnula súbor základných pravidiel týkajúcich sa práv cestujúcich do všetkých druhov dopravy: leteckej, železničnej, vodnej i cestnej. Komisia už prijala horizontálne oznámenie, v ktorom objasnila spoločné zásady pre všetky druhy dopravy (138), hoci sa domnieva, že v tomto štádiu je priskoro uvažovať o jedinom nariadení, ktoré by sa mohlo vzťahovať na cestujúcich v rámci všetkých druhov dopravy. V rámci revízie nariadenia 261/2004 o právach cestujúcich v leteckej doprave zvažuje, ako treba riešiť niektoré zo zistených problémov vrátane nutnosti lepšieho presadzovania a väčšej jednoznačnosti pravidiel. Pripravuje aj novú informačnú kampaň, ktorá sa má spustiť začiatkom roku 2013.

Popri súčasnej revízii jedného nariadenia a v situácii, keď dve nariadenia ešte nenadobudli účinnosť, Komisia nepredpokladá ďalšiu revíziu ani celkové prepracovanie politiky v oblasti práv cestujúcich. Komisia sa domnieva, že pri riešení prípadných problémov, ktoré vzniknú, je v prvom rade náležité uplatňovať existujúce právne predpisy, a to najmä prostredníctvom ich lepšieho presadzovania.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007773/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: System of passengers' rights

Passengers' rights are laid down in a number of European Union laws. They vary depending on the mode of transport used. EU citizens do not, however, know their rights as passengers well enough and the authorities responsible often simply ignore these rights. There is insufficient consumer awareness because carriers are not fulfilling their obligation to inform passengers of their rights. Further problems are caused by delays, missed connections and cancellations, baggage handling, unclear pricing or failure to investigate travellers' complaints.

Does the Commission consider the current system for protecting passenger rights is adequate or is it planning to revise, or indeed totally overhaul, the relevant rules?

Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

With the adoption of passenger rights for bus and coach transport in 2011, which still have to enter into force, the EU is the first region of the world that has a comprehensive integrated set of basic passenger rights rules in all modes: air, rail, waterborne and road transport. Although the Commission considers that it is too early at this stage to envisage a single regulation which would cover passengers in all transport modes, it has already adopted a horizontal Communication in which it clarified the common principles for all modes (139). It is considering how to address some of the problems identified, including the need for a better enforcement and more clarity in the rules, in the scope of the review of Regulation 261/2004 on air passenger rights. It is also preparing a new information campaign to be launched in early 2013.

With one Regulation currently under review, and two Regulations not yet entered into force, the Commission does not envisage to put forward another revision or a total overhaul of the passenger rights policy. In order to address possible problems arising, the Commission considers that it is relevant to first make use of the existing legislation, notably through better enforcement.

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007774/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Európska občianska iniciatíva

V apríli 2012 nadobudla účinnosť európska občianska iniciatíva. Ide o nástroj, prostredníctvom ktorého môžu občania Európskej únie ovplyvňovať legislatívu a program EÚ. Ak chcú euroobčania vyzvať Komisiu na vypracovanie určitého legislatívneho návrhu, ktorý patrí do jej kompetencie, iniciátori musia získať minimálne 1 milión podpisov občanov EÚ z minimálne siedmych členských štátov. Doposiaľ bolo zaregistrovaných celkovo 9 iniciatív, z ktorých jedna bola stiahnutá.

Ako Komisia hodnotí doterajší záujem európskych občanov ovplyvňovať legislatívu Európskej únie prostredníctvom európskej občianskej iniciatívy?

Odpoveď pána Šefčoviča v mene Komisie

(11. októbra 2012)

Od nadobudnutia platnosti iniciatívy európskych občanov Komisia dostáva pravidelné žiadosti o registráciu navrhovaných iniciatív občanov (doteraz 22). Tieto iniciatívy sa týkajú mnohých rôznych otázok a prichádzajú od širokého spektra organizátorov (140), čo jednoznačne ukazuje záujem občanov EÚ o túto novú formu demokratickej účasti.

Je ešte stále veľmi skoro na hodnotenie vplyvu na zákonodarstvo EÚ, kým nie sú k dispozícii komparatívne informácie o úspešne uzatvorených iniciatívach. Nezávisle od ich výsledku však svojou povahou vyvolajú nadnárodné diskusie o otázkach, ktoré sú predmetom obáv alebo záujmu občanov v rámci celej EÚ, čo zasa priamo alebo nepriamo ovplyvní agendu EÚ.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007774/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: European Citizens' Initiative

In April 2012 the European Citizens' Initiative came into force. This is an instrument that allows citizens of the European Union to influence EC law-making and the EU agenda. If EU citizens want to call on the Commission to draw up a particular legislative proposal (within its remit), the initiators of the request must secure a minimum of one million signatures, from at least seven of the 27 Member States. So far, nine such initiatives have been registered, one of which has been withdrawn.

How does the Commission evaluate the interest shown so far by European citizens in influencing the EU's legislative programme by means of the Citizens' Initiative?

Answer given by Mr Šefčovič on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

Since the European Citizens' Initiative came into force, the Commission has been receiving regular requests for the registration of proposed citizens' initiatives (22 to date). These cover many different topics and come from a broad spectrum of organisers (141),clearly demonstrating the interest of EU citizens in this new form of democratic participation.

These are still very early days, and it is not yet possible to assess citizens' influence on EC law-making until comparative information on successfully closed initiatives becomes available. But regardless of their outcome, they will, by their very nature, generate transnational debates on issues of concern or interest to citizens from across the EU, which will in turn directly or indirectly have an impact on the EU agenda.

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007781/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Trest smrti vo svete

Medzinárodná organizácia Amnesty International vydala ešte v marci tohto roku svoju výročnú správu s názvom Rozsudky smrti a popravy 2011. Zo správy vyplýva, že počet popráv v krajinách, kde sa trest smrti uplatňuje, v roku 2011 výrazne stúpol. Popravených bolo najmenej 676 ľudí a na vykonanie trestu smrti čakalo na konci roka 18 750 ľudí. V roku 2010 bolo popravených o 149 ľudí menej, pričom sa popravovalo iba v 20 zo 198 štátov sveta. Najväčší nárast zaznamenaných popráv nastal na Blízkom východe, takmer o 50 % oproti roku 2010. Čína popravila v minulom roku viac ľudí ako celý svet dohromady.

Bude sa Európska komisia predmetnou správou zaoberať?

Akú konkrétnu činnosť v poslednej dobe Komisia vyvinula s cieľom prispieť k zrušeniu trestu smrti vo svete?

Odpoveď podpredsedníčky Komisie/vysokej predstaviteľky Ashtonovej v mene Komisie

(17. októbra 2012)

Komisia si pozorne preštudovala výročnú správu Amnesty International.

EÚ sa aktívne angažuje v reakcii na zvyšujúci sa počet popráv prostredníctvom celého radu nástrojov vrátane stanovísk a vyhlásení, demaršov na diplomatickej úrovni adresovaných konkrétnym štátom, ako napríklad v prípade Iránu, dialógov o ľudských právach v krajinách, kde sa pravidelne ukladá trest smrti a vystupovaním na mnohostranných fórach, najmä v rámci OSN.

V súlade s usmerneniami EÚ Komisia prostredníctvom Európskeho nástroja pre demokraciu a ľudské práva (EIDHR) podporuje aj celosvetový boj proti trestu smrti. V rámci tohto úsilia sa od roku 2007 vynaložilo 20 miliónov EUR na projekty, ktoré priniesli konkrétne výsledky. V rámci EIDHR sa v súčasnosti podporuje 11 prebiehajúcich projektov a deväť nových projektov sa pripravuje. Najnovšia výzva na predloženie návrhov „Opatrenia na podporu usmernení EÚ o zrušení trestu smrti“ bola uzavretá v apríli 2012 a oznámenie o výsledkoch vyhodnotenia úplných formulárov žiadosti bolo odoslané listom v máji 2012. Projekty sa vyberali na základe kritéria vyváženosti aktivít medzi jednotlivými regiónmi, v ktorých sa stále praktizuje trest smrti. K týmto aktivitám patrí právna pomoc väzňom, konzulárna pomoc, podpora právnych a ústavných reforiem, monitorovanie podmienok ukladania trestu smrti a uplatňovanie minimálnych medzinárodných štandardov. Okrem toho všetky projekty obsahujú odborné vzdelávanie, výskum a štúdie, ako aj verejné propagačné kampane a zvyšovanie informovanosti. Cieľom je oboznamovať občanov v cieľových regiónoch s existenciou a frekvenciou nespravodlivých rozsudkov trestu smrti a vybudovať miestne kapacity na odhaľovanie justičných omylov.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007781/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: The death penalty in the world

In March 2012, Amnesty International published its annual report entitled ‘Death sentences and executions in 2011’, from which it emerges that the number of executions in those countries that apply the death penalty rose markedly in 2011. At least 676 people were executed and a further 18 750 were awaiting the death sentence at the end of the year. In 2010, 149 fewer people had been executed, in only 20 of the world's 198 states. The greatest increase in recorded executions in 2011 took place in the Near East, where the total was up by almost 50% over the number for 2010. China executed more people last year than the rest of the world put together.

Will the Commission be examining the AI report in question?

What specific action has the Commission taken recently with the aim of having the death penalty abolished throughout the world?

Answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

The Commission has taken careful note of the annual report produced by Amnesty International.

The EU is active in responding to increases in executions, through a variety of instruments including statements and declarations, diplomatic level demarches to specific countries, sanctions, such as in the case of Iran, human rights dialogues where the death penalty is regularly raised and action in multilateral fora, especially at the UN.

In line with the EU Guidelines, the Commission, through the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR), also supports the worldwide fight against the death penalty. This has involved more than EUR 20 million worth of projects since 2007 with concrete results . The EIDHR supports 11 ongoing projects and nine new projects currently under preparation. The last call for proposals ‘Actions supporting the EU Guidelines on the abolition of Death penalty’ was closed in April 2012 and the notification of results of the evaluation of the full application forms was sent by letter in May 2012. The projects have been selected on the basis of a balance of activities between regions where the death penalty is still practised. Activities include legal assistance to prisoners, consular assistance, legal and constitutional refort support, monitoring of conditions of the use of death penalty and application of international minimum standards. In addition all projects involve training, research and studies, public advocacyi and awareness raising activities. This is with the aim of educating citizens across the target regions about the reality and frequency of wrongful capital convictions, and building local capacities to expose miscarriages of justice.

(Slovenské znenie)

Otázka na písomné zodpovedanie E-007782/12

Komisii

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3. septembra 2012)

Vec: Medzinárodná kontrola obchodovania so zbraňami

Obchod so zbraňami je v súčasnej dobe riadený embargami Bezpečnostnej rady OSN alebo EÚ. Tieto však častokrát prichádzajú neskoro a nie sú dostatočne účinné. Podľa údajov, ktoré zverejnila organizácia Amnesty International, je pritom za rok zbraňami zabitých v priemere pol milióna žien, mužov a detí. Ďalšie tisíce ľudí sú zbraňami zmrzačené alebo mučené. Rozširovanie zbraní sa nedostatočne kontroluje a súčasná situácia podporuje porušovanie ľudských práv, spôsobuje narastanie chudoby a stupňovanie konfliktov. Medzinárodná zmluva, ktorá by štáty zaväzovala, aby obchodovanie so zbraňami podmienili dodržiavaním ľudských práv, neexistuje.

Čo konkrétne robí Európska komisia preto, aby bola prijatá medzinárodná zmluva, ktorá zabráni medzinárodným transferom zbraní, ktoré by mohli byť zneužité na závažné porušovanie ľudských práv a medzinárodného humanitárneho práva?

Odpoveď podpredsedníčky Komisie/vysokej predstaviteľky Ashtonovej v mene Komisie

(4. októbra 2012)

V oblasti obchodovania so zbraňami kladie EÚ dôraz najmä na transparentnosť a zodpovednosť. Demonštruje to najmä prostredníctvom spoločnej pozície 2008/944/SZBP z 8. decembra 2008, ktorou sa vymedzujú spoločné pravidlá upravujúce kontrolu vývozu vojenskej technológie a materiálu, a následných podporných činností vykonávaných zo strany EÚ na podporu sprostredkovania noriem EÚ týkajúcich sa kontroly vývozu zbraní do viacerých tretích krajín, najmä do bezprostredne susediacich krajín.

Na medzinárodnej úrovni EÚ podporovala rokovania o uzavretí právne záväznej zmluvy o obchodovaní so zbraňami (ATT), v ktorej by boli stanovené čo možno najprísnejšie medzinárodné normy regulujúce legálny medzinárodný obchod. V posledných rokoch EÚ vo veľkej miere diplomaticky aj finančne podporovala v zmluve uvedené zásady väčšej transparentnosti a zodpovednosti v oblasti obchodovania so zbraňami a usilovala sa o zvýšenie povedomia medzi členskými štátmi OSN. EÚ sa konzistentne zasadzovala o zahrnutie silných a spoľahlivých parametrov týkajúcich sa transferu zbraní do zmluvy ATT. Podľa EÚ by sa v tejto zmluve malo stanoviť, že ak transfer zbraní predstavuje porušenie medzinárodných záväzkov alebo ak existuje zreteľné riziko, že tieto zbrane budú použité na závažné porušovanie medzinárodných právnych predpisov v oblasti ľudských práv alebo medzinárodného humanitárneho práva, takéto transfery zbraní nebudú povolené. Toto stanovisko EÚ odhodlane bránila na diplomatickej konferencii v júli v New Yorku, kde sa rokovalo o zmluve ATT. Keďže v júli 2012 nebola dosiahnutá dohoda, pokiaľ ide o konečné znenie zmluvy ATT, EÚ sa bude aj v blízkej budúcnosti naďalej usilovať, aby zmluva ATT bola úspešne uzatvorená na začiatku roka 2013.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007782/12

to the Commission

Monika Flašíková Beňová (S&D)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: International controls on arms dealing

The trade in arms is currently controlled by embargoes laid down by the UN Security Council and the EU. These often come too late and are too ineffective. According to Amnesty International, on average half a million women, men and children are killed each year by means of weapons, and thousands more are crippled or tortured with weapons. The controls on the spread of weapons are inadequate and the current situation facilitates human rights violations, increases poverty and escalates conflicts. No international agreement binding states to make arms trading compliant with respect for human rights exists.

What specifically is the Commission doing about getting an international agreement adopted that would ban the international transfer of weapons that could be used to commit serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law?

Answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(4 October 2012)

Transparency and responsibility are key for the EU with regard to the arms trade, as demonstrated by Common Position 2008/944/CFSP of 8 December 2008 governing the control of export of military equipment and the subsequent outreach activities carried out by the EU to promote EU arms export control standards towards a number of third countries, in particular in its close neighbourhood.

At international level, the EU has been at the forefront to promote the negotiation of a legally binding Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) establishing the highest possible international standards to regulate the legal international trade. In recent years, the EU has allocated significant diplomatic and financial resources to promote the Treaty's principles of greater transparency and responsibility in arms trade and to raise awareness of UN member states. The EU has consistently advocated for the inclusion of strong and credible transfer parameters in the ATT. The EU believes that the ATT should require that when arms transfers violate international obligations or there is a clear risk that arms are used for serious violations of international human rights law or international humanitarian law, such arms transfers must be denied. This position was firmly defended by the EU at the ATT diplomatic conference mandated to negotiate the Treaty in New York last July. While no agreement could be found in July 2012 on the final text of the ATT, the EU will spare no efforts in the near future to sustain the momentum for a successful conclusion of the ATT process in early 2013.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord P-007785/12

aan de Commissie

Daniël van der Stoep (NI)

(3 september 2012)

Betreft: Praktische implicaties van de cookie-richtlijn

De gevolgen van Richtlijn 2009/136/EG aangaande het gebruik van cookies worden duidelijk op veel websites. De meldingen die men ontvangt op websites leiden tot veel irritatie.

Ten eerste is er totaal geen sprake van eenvormigheid. Bij elke website krijgt men een andere tekst in een andere vorm gepresenteerd.

Ten tweede belemmeren de meldingen het gebruik van het internet. In de aard van het internet is gelegen dat men van site naar site „surft”. Het is dus niet uitzonderlijk dat men bij elke muisklik weer een melding gepresenteerd krijgt. Op smartphones is dit nog veel vervelender, aangezien men elke keer op zoek moet naar een minuscuul knopje om cookies te accepteren, te weigeren of de melding te laten verdwijnen.

Afgezien van de irritatie bij gebruikers van websites, heeft de richtlijn ook tot gevolg dat eigenaars van websites veel moeten investeren in het aanpassen van hun websites om te voldoen aan de eisen. Dit lijkt mij onwenselijk.

Een groot deel van de problematiek zou opgelost kunnen worden door de eisen van de richtlijn op browserniveau te implementeren. Immers, de ontwerpers van de browser kunnen de meldingen op gemakkelijke wijze eenvormig maken, het voorkomt investeringen aan de kant van de eigenaren van websites en zou tot aanzienlijk minder irritatie bij gebruikers leiden.

Daarbij ben ik van mening dat het mogelijk moet zijn voor gebruikers om in de browser instellingen te kunnen maken voor welke soort websites cookies per definitie geaccepteerd worden. Dit om te voorkomen dat men bij elke website wederom wordt geconfronteerd met een cookiemelding. Gebruikers zijn hier niet bij gebaat, als men zich al bekommert om de plaatsing van cookies.

Bent u bereid om de richtlijn aan te passen om tegemoet te komen aan deze problematiek door de implementatie van de cookiemeldingen naar het browserniveau te verplaatsen i.p.v. de aanbieder van de website?

Antwoord van mevrouw Kroes namens de Commissie

(2 oktober 2012)

De herziene e-Privacy-richtlijn (142) omvat een nieuwe door het Europees Parlement ingevoerde bepaling waarbij het voortaan uitsluitend is toegestaan om op de computer of een ander digitaal apparaat van een gebruiker informatie op te slaan of toegang te verkrijgen tot reeds opgeslagen informatie, zoals cookies, op voorwaarde dat die betrokken gebruiker daarvoor toestemming heeft verleend na te zijn voorzien van duidelijke en volledige informatie over de doeleinden van desbetreffende operatie. Overeenkomstig de overwegingen van de herziene e-Privacy-richtlijn, kunnen gebruikers toestemming geven op elke wijze die hen in staat stelt vrijelijk een specifieke en geïnformeerde indicatie te geven omtrent hun wensen. Deze methode moet zo gebruikersvriendelijk mogelijk zijn.

Na de omzetting van de herziene richtlijn zijn de verstrekkers van diensten van de informatiemaatschappij, na de verwerking van hun cookies te hebben geanalyseerd, begonnen met het verbeteren van hun transparantie en hebben zij gebruikers op verschillende manieren meer controle gegeven.

Volgens de e-Privacy-richtlijn moet, wanneer dit technisch mogelijk en doeltreffend is, gebruik worden gemaakt van passende browserinstellingen om door te geven dat de gebruiker toestemming verleent. De Commissie is het ermee eens dat het ontwerp van browsers een belangrijke rol kan spelen om gebruikers meer controle te geven over het gebruik van cookies en soortgelijke middelen zonder afbreuk te doen aan hun internetbeleving. Ter ondersteuning van deze aanpak heeft de Commissie de desbetreffende sector gevraagd een algemene do not track-norm voor het Web te ontwikkelen (143), voortbouwend op het normaliseringsproces van het World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Het is de bedoeling uitvoerig toe te lichten hoe consumenten hun trackingvoorkeuren kunnen aangeven en hoe websites en gelieerde ondernemingen deze voorkeuren moeten erkennen en eerbiedigen. De Commissie is van mening dat de norm zo volledig mogelijk moet zijn zodat gebruikers exact weten wat bedrijven die zich aan de norm houden met hun informatie doen.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007785/12

to the Commission

Daniël van der Stoep (NI)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Practical implications of the Cookies Directive

The implications of Directive 2009/136/EC on the use of cookies are becoming clear on many websites. The messages that appear when accessing websites cause a great deal of irritation.

First of all there is absolutely no uniformity. Each website presents a different text in a different form.

Secondly these messages hamper the use of the Internet. It is in the nature of the Internet that one surfs from one site to another. It is therefore not unusual, on each click of the mouse, to be faced with yet another message. This is even more of a nuisance on smart phones, since one has to search for a tiny button each time to accept or reject cookies or to get the message to disappear.

Apart from the annoyance to website users, the directive also means that website owners have to invest a lot of money in adapting their websites to comply with the directive’s requirements. That seems to me undesirable.

A large part of the problem could be resolved by implementing the directive’s requirements at browser level. The designers of browsers could easily make the messages uniform: this would save website owners investments and would result in considerably less annoyance to users.

I also consider that it should be possible for users to determine in their browser settings the kinds of websites for which cookies are to be accepted. This would avoid their being faced with yet another cookie message on every website. Users would have no need for such messages if the acceptance of cookies had already been dealt with.

Is the Commission prepared to adapt the directive in order to counteract this problem by shifting the implementation of cookie messages to browser level instead of leaving it to the website provider?

Answer given by Ms Kroes on behalf of the Commission

(2 October 2012)

The revised e-Privacy Directive (144) includes a new provision, introduced by the European Parliament, that allows the storing of information or the gaining of access to information already stored, such as cookies, on a user's computer or other digital device only on the condition that the user concerned has given his or her consent, having been provided with clear and comprehensive information about the purposes of the processing. According to the recitals of the revised e-Privacy Directive, users may give consent by any appropriate method enabling a freely given, specific and informed indication of their wishes. The method should be as user-friendly as possible.

Following transposition of the revised Directive, information society services, having analysed the processing of their cookies, have begun to improve their transparency and give users more control, in a number of different ways.

According to the ePrivacy Directive, if technically possible and effective, appropriate browser settings could be used to transmit user consent. The Commission agrees that the design of browsers could play an important role in giving individuals more control over the use of cookies and similar devices without jeopardising their Internet experience. To support this approach, the Commission has called on industry to develop a general ‘do-not-track’ standard for the Web (145), building on the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standardisation process. It is intended to detail both how consumers can express their tracking preferences, as well as how websites and their affiliates will acknowledge and honour those preferences. In the Commission's view, the standard must be rich enough for users to know exactly what compliant companies do with their information.

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-007787/12

à la Commission

Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE)

(3 septembre 2012)

Objet: Retraites des travailleurs transfrontaliers

L'article 45 du traité sur l'Union européenne garantit la libre circulation des travailleurs. Depuis 2005, suite à un jugement de la Cour constitutionnelle allemande et suite à une modification du régime fiscal allemand, les retraites allemandes versées aux travailleurs frontaliers établis dans d'autres États membres de l'Union européenne font l'objet d'une imposition en Allemagne. Ces travailleurs sont alors soumis à une double imposition puisqu'ils sont non seulement imposables dans leur pays de résidence mais également en Allemagne.

Par ailleurs, l'administration fiscale allemande impose ces travailleurs sans appliquer les abattements auxquels ont droit les résidents allemands. Cette inégalité entre travailleurs européens pourrait donc être considérée comme le résultat de l'application de mesures discriminatoires vis-à-vis des retraités transfrontaliers. La Commission a déjà souligné qu'elle ne considérait pas la double imposition juridique, qui résulte de la coexistence de deux régimes fiscaux, comme contraire au droit de l'Union. Toutefois, cette double imposition n'est-t-elle pas de nature à constituer un obstacle au bon fonctionnement du marché intérieur et au principe de libre circulation des travailleurs?

Par ailleurs, la Commission a entrepris une évaluation de la fiscalité des 27 États membres de l'Union européenne durant l'année 2012 afin de déterminer s'il existait des manquements dans ce domaine de la part de certains États, notamment vis-à-vis des travailleurs transfrontaliers.

Eu égard à ce qui précède, la Commission est invitée à répondre aux questions suivantes:

Réponse donnée par M. Šemetaon au nom de la Commission

(17 octobre 2012)

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007787/12

to the Commission

Nathalie Griesbeck (ALDE)

(3 September 2012)

Subject: Retirement pensions of cross-border workers

Article 45 of the Treaty on European Union guarantees the free circulation of workers. Since 2005, following a judgment by the German constitutional court and an amendment of the German tax system, German pensions paid to cross-border workers living in other EU Member States are subject to tax in Germany. These workers thus face dual taxation, as they are subject to tax both in their countries of residence and in Germany.

The German fiscal system also taxes these workers without applying the reductions to which German residents are entitled. This inequality among European workers could therefore be seen as due to the application of measures which discriminate against cross-border workers. The Commission has already emphasised that it does not consider double taxation, resulting from the coexistence of two separate tax systems, to be against EC law. Nevertheless, is this dual taxation not likely to form an obstacle to the smooth functioning of the internal market and to the principle of free movement of workers?

The Commission has carried out an assessment of taxation in the 27 EU Member States during 2012, with a view to establishing whether or not certain States were failing to meet their obligations in this field, particularly in relation to cross-border workers.

In light of the above, can the Commission answer the following:

Answer given by Mr Šemeta on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

2. The Commission in 2011 examined the problems of double taxation that citizens and companies still encounter in the internal market (149). It identified possible solutions, such as a Forum on double taxation, a proposal for a code of conduct on double taxation and a binding arbitration mechanism and it is currently examining these possible solutions in detail (150) with a view to deciding on the best way forward in this area. In addition, the Commission aims to hold a workshop in the coming months to allow Member States to share best practices in dealing with the wide range of cross-border tax problems facing EU citizens that the Commission described in 2010 (151).

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007791/12

to the Commission

Martina Anderson (GUE/NGL)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Eradication of child poverty in the north of Ireland

Can the Commission outline in detail how much EU funding has been allocated to date to action to eradicate child poverty in the north of Ireland?

Can the Commission also detail under which EU programmes these funds were allocated?

Answer given by Mr Andor on behalf of the Commission

(9 October 2012)

The Commission recognises the need to combat child poverty and prevent the transmission of disadvantage across generations as part of efforts to address poverty and social exclusion. On 6 July 2012 the Council adopted a CSR (152) under the Europe 2020 strategy calling on the United Kingdom to ‘Ensure that planned welfare reforms do not translate into increased child poverty’ and to ‘Fully implement measures aiming to facilitate access to childcare services’.

EU funding sources, and in particular the Structural Funds, can support such actions as childcare, housing support for severely disadvantaged communities and children, educational support at a very early age, and the transition to quality community-based care. As the Northern Ireland ESF programme does not specifically cover child poverty, no quantitative financial information is directly available, but it indirectly enables beneficiaries to gain qualifications allowing them access to the labour market and to further education. They are thus moved out of the benefit system, and the ESF contributes to eradicating child poverty.

Furthermore, additional schemes are also contributing to combat children's food deprivation: the European School Milk Scheme is providing children with quality dairy products, contributing to a healthy way of living and to a nutritional education. 1.2 million children have been participating in the UK in the school-year 2010/2011, representing an EU expenditure of EUR 5.2 million for and covering 436 000 tonnes of products subsidised. The UK has opted not to participate in the EU School Fruit Scheme, which provides children with fruit and vegetables at school, and in the Most Deprived Programme, which aims to distribute food products to the neediest EU citizens.

(Versión española)

Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita E-007792/12

a la Comisión

Raül Romeva i Rueda (Verts/ALE)

(4 de septiembre de 2012)

Asunto: Posible vulneración de la Directiva de Aves por la captura de fringílidos

El pasado noviembre de 2011 se aprobó en el Parlament de Catalunya el Decreto-ley 2/2011 que modifica el texto refundido de la ley de protección de los animales, estableciendo un régimen provisional de capturas en vivo y posesión de pájaros fringílidos: pinzones, jilgueros, verderones y pardillos (conocidos popularmente como cantores) para la cría en cautividad, dirigida a la actividad tradicional de canto durante 2011. Este Decreto-ley tiene como única finalidad la captura de los pájaros fringílidos con el objetivo de mantenerlos enjaulados. Además, la Generalitat ha eliminado estos animales del catálogo de especies protegidas del territorio catalán, atentando así contra la biodiversidad de Cataluña en un momento en el que la mayoría de las poblaciones de estos pájaros se encuentran en franca regresión.

Este Decreto-ley podría ir tanto contra la legislación básica estatal, especialmente contra la Ley 42/2007 del Patrimonio Natural y de la Biodiversidad, como contra la legislación europea, en su Directiva 2009/147/CE relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres. De esta manera, la Generalitat de Catalunya estaría actuando en contra del interés público y medioambiental de la sociedad y, en particular, contra la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente y de las especies de pájaros fringílidos.

Respuesta del Sr. Potočnik en nombre de la Comisión

(17 de octubre de 2012)

El artículo 9, apartado 1, letra c), de la Directiva sobre aves (153) autoriza la aplicación limitada de excepciones para la captura de especies, con el fin de evitar la endogamia de las poblaciones cautivas.

Este parece ser el objetivo del Decreto-Ley 2/2011 de la Generalitat de Catalunya relativo a la cría y a la reproducción de especies de ave en cautividad. Esta norma modifica el apartado 3 del artículo 34 de la Ley de protección de los animales (154) y establece un régimen provisional aplicable a la captura de cuatro especies de la familia Fringillidae del 16 de noviembre al 31 de diciembre de  2011.

La Comisión está examinando aún el Decreto-Ley con el fin de comprobar que se ajusta plenamente a la Directiva sobre aves.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007792/12

to the Commission

Raül Romeva i Rueda (Verts/ALE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Possible infringement of the Birds Directive caused by the capture of songbirds

In November 2011 the Catalan Parliament adopted Decree-Law 2/2011 amending the recast text of the Catalan regional law on animal protection to create a provisional period during which the live capture and possession of birds of the fringillidae family — chaffinches, goldfinches, greenfinches and linnets (popularly known as songbirds) — is permitted, allowing them to be held in captivity and trained for traditional singing competitions during 2011. The sole purpose of this law is to allow the capture and caging of songbirds. What is more, the Generalitat has removed these birds from the catalogue of protected species in Catalonia, thereby prejudicing Catalan biodiversity at a time when most populations of these birds are clearly receding.

This decree-law may also infringe Spanish national law, in particular Law 42/2007 on natural heritage and biodiversity, and European law, in the form of Directive 2009/147/EC on the conservation of wild birds. Thus, the Generalitat’s action appears contrary to the public and environmental interests of society and, in particular, to environmental sustainability and the survival of songbird species.

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

Article 9.1.c) of the Birds Directive (155) allows the limited application of derogations to capture species in order to prevent genetic inbreeding of captive stocks.

This appears to be the objective of the Catalonian Government 2/2011 Law Decree, which relates to the breeding and reproduction of bird species in captivity. This rule amended Article 34.3 of the Law on protection of Animals (156), and established a provisional regime for capturing four species of the Fringillidae family from 16 November to 31 December 2011.

The Commission is still examining this Law Decree to ensure that it fully complies with the Birds Directive.

(Deutsche Fassung)

Anfrage zur schriftlichen Beantwortung E-007793/12

an die Kommission

Jörg Leichtfried (S&D)

(4. September 2012)

Betrifft: Verkaufsverbot für in Tierversuchen getestete Kosmetika

Ab 2013 soll in Europa ein Verkaufsverbot von in Übersee mithilfe von Tierversuchen hergestellten Kosmetika gelten. Medienberichten zufolge will Gesundheitskommissar John Dalli Ausnahmeregeln für das ab März 2013 geplante totale Verkaufsverbot auch für außerhalb der EU hergestellte Kosmetikprodukte zulassen und somit gleichzeitig die Frist für das Verkaufsverbot (März 2013) nach hinten verschieben.

Antwort von Herrn Dalli im Namen der Kommission

(5. Oktober 2012)

Die Kommission möchte den Herrn Abgeordneten auf ihre früheren Antworten zu ähnlichen Fragen hinweisen, wobei E-005016/2012 (157) die neueste ist. Wie dort erläutert, untersucht die Kommission die Auswirkungen des Verkaufsverbots für 2013 sowie Möglichkeiten zur Milderung dieser Auswirkungen. Die Kommission hat in dieser Angelegenheit noch keine endgültige Entscheidung getroffen.

Für die Genehmigung der Verwendung alternativer Methoden wurde der Prozess zur Validierung alternativer Methoden innerhalb der Europäischen Union in den letzten Jahren weiter verbessert und vereinfacht.

Mit der Richtlinie 2010/63/EU (158) wurde die Rolle des Europäischen Zentrums zur Validierung alternativer Methoden (ECVAM), nun bekannt als Referenzlabor der Europäischen Union für alternative Methoden zu Tierversuchen (EURL ECVAM), gestärkt. Die wissenschaftliche Beratung, die der Wissenschaftliche Beratende Ausschuss des ECVAM (ESAC) bereitstellt, wurde vom Stakeholder-Dialog getrennt, der im ECVAM-Stakeholderforum (ESTAF) stattfindet. Auch für die Bewertung der Relevanz neu vorgeschlagener alternativer Methoden durch die Regelungsstellen vor Zulassung zum Validierungsverfahren wurde ein neues Verfahren eingerichtet. Zu diesem Zweck wurde die Vorabbewertung der regulatorischen Relevanz (PARERE) eingeführt. Das Problem mit der Frist 2013 liegt jedoch eher in der mangelnden Verfügbarkeit alternativer Methoden begründet, wie bereits bei der Beantwortung früherer Anfragen erläutert. EURL ECVAM spielt ebenfalls eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Unterstützung der Forschung nach solchen Methoden im Rahmen seiner wissenschaftlichen und koordinatorischen Aufgaben innerhalb des SEURAT-1 (159)-Projekts.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007793/12

to the Commission

Jörg Leichtfried (S&D)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Ban on the marketing of cosmetics tested on animals

A ban on the sale in Europe of cosmetics produced overseas using animal testing is due to come into force in March 2013. According to media reports, Health Commissioner John Dalli wants to permit exemptions to the total ban on these cosmetic products, including those manufactured outside the EU, thereby postponing the date for the ban (March 2013) to a later date.

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(5 October 2012)

The Commission would refer the Honourable Member to earlier answers to similar questions, the most recent being E‐005016/2012 (160). As indicated in this answer, the Commission is analysing the impacts of the 2013 marketing ban and possible ways of mitigating these impacts. The Commission has not yet taken a final decision on this matter.

As regards permitting the use of available alternative methods, the process of validation of alternative methods in the Union has been further improved and streamlined in recent years.

Directive 2010/63/EU (161) has strengthened the role of the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM), now referred to as the European Union Reference Laboratory on Alternatives to Animal Testing (EURL ECVAM). The scientific advice, provided by the ECVAM Scientific Advisory Committee (ESAC), has been separated from the stakeholder dialogue, provided by ECVAM Stakeholder Forum (ESTAF). A new process was also put in place to assess the relevance of a newly proposed alternative method by regulators prior to its acceptance into the validation process. To this end the Preliminary Assessment of Regulatory Relevance (PARERE) was set up. However, as pointed out in the answers to the earlier questions the issue faced in relation to the 2013 deadline is rather the unavailability of alternative methods in the first place. EURL ECVAM also plays a key role in contributing to the research for these methods with its scientific and coordination roles within the SEURAT-1 (162) project.

(Deutsche Fassung)

Anfrage zur schriftlichen Beantwortung E-007794/12

an die Kommission

Jörg Leichtfried (S&D)

(4. September 2012)

Betrifft: EU-geförderter Straßenbau in Ungarn

Eine österreichische Bürgerin hat auf folgenden Umstand hingewiesen: In einem bislang unberührten und mehrere km2 umfassenden Areal um Hévíz in Ungarn ist eine trassierte Straße entstanden. Diese wird angeblich von der EU gefördert. Das Straßenbauprojekt mit einer Länge von 4 km hat laut der österreichischen Bürgerin keine erkennbare Anbindung an bestehende, ähnlich ausgebaute Straßen. Das EU-geförderte Projekt wird von der einheimischen Bevölkerung abgelehnt.

Antwort von Herrn Hahn im Namen der Kommission

(11. Oktober 2012)

Das vom Herrn Abgeordneten angesprochene Projekt dient dem Bau einer Umgehungsstraße um die Stadt Hévíz. Mit dieser Straße soll der übermäßige Durchgangsverkehr im Stadtzentrum gemildert werden. Der Europäische Fonds für regionale Entwicklung stellt 2,8 Mio. EUR für das Projekt bereit.

Das Projekt besteht aus vier Teilen, die parallel umgesetzt werden; alle vier Teilprojekte sollen bis Ende 2013 fertiggestellt sein. Der erste Teil betrifft die Erneuerung und den Ausbau der Hauptstraße Nr. 75 (1,5 km); der zweite Teil ist ein neu gebauter zweispuriger Straßenabschnitt; der dritte Teil umfasst zwei neu gebaute zweispurige Straßenabschnitte; der vierte Teil besteht in der Anpassung der bestehenden zweispurigen Streckenführung. Das Projekt ist verbunden mit dem Ausbau der Hauptstraße Nr. 76, so dass die europäischen Vorgaben vollständig erfüllt werden. Verkehr in Richtung Flughafen Sármellék, Kis-Balaton sowie zu den touristischen Zielen Hévíz und Keszthely und in Richtung Autobahn M7 wird am Stadtzentrum von Hévíz vorbeigeführt, so dass Verkehrsaufkommen, Lärm und Luftverschmutzung reduziert werden.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007794/12

to the Commission

Jörg Leichtfried (S&D)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: EU‐subsidised road construction in Hungary

An Austrian citizen has reported that a road has been built in a hitherto unspoilt area of several square kilometres around Heviz in Hungary. Its construction has apparently been subsidised by the EU. The Austrian citizen can see no discernible connection between the 4 km long road and any similar existing roads. The local population is opposed to the EU‐subsidised project.

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The project mentioned by the Honourable Member aims at creating a bypass road around Héviz in order to alleviate the impact of heavy road traffic on the city. The European Regional Development Fund is providing EUR 2.8 million for this project.

The project consists of four parts which are realised in parallel; all four are foreseen to be ready by the end of 2013. The first part is the renovation and reconstruction of main road n°75 (1.5 km); the second part is a newly built two-lane section; the third part consists of two newly built two-lane sections; and the fourth part is the correction of the existing two-lane alignment. The project is linked to the reinforcement of main road n°76 in order to comply with European requirements. Traffic heading to Sarmellek Airport, to the Kis-Balaton region and to tourism destinations Heviz and Keszthely, as well as towards the Motorway M7, will bypass Heviz city centre, thus reducing congestion, noise and pollution.

(Versión española)

Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita P-007796/12

a la Comisión

Juan Fernando López Aguilar (S&D)

(4 de septiembre de 2012)

Asunto: Incendio en La Gomera

El grave incendio declarado el pasado 4 de agosto en la isla canaria de La Gomera, declarada Reserva de la Bioesfera, ha afectado a 4 000 hectáreas de terreno, de las cuales 900 pertenecen al Parque Nacional de Garajonay (un 25 % del parque), enclave Red Natura 2000, lo que supone el 11 % del total de la superficie de la isla. Los daños ocasionados en viviendas, infraestructuras y zonas forestales han sido valorados en más de 71 millones de euros. A la enormidad de los desperfectos materiales habrá que sumar, asimismo, el impacto negativo que el incendio ocasionará sobre la vida cotidiana y social de la población de la isla, especialmente sobre el turismo, una de las principales actividades económicas del archipiélago.

A tenor del alcance de la catástrofe, ¿activará la Comisión el Fondo de Solidaridad destinado a la recuperación de la actividad económica de la región afectada, máxime teniendo en cuenta que se trata de una región ultraperiférica y que, de acuerdo con el artículo 2 del Reglamento (CE) n° 2012/2002, debe concederse una especial importancia a dichas regiones?

Respuesta del Sr. Hahn en nombre de la Comisión

(10 de octubre de 2012)

El 23 de septiembre 2012, las autoridades españolas presentaron a la Comisión una solicitud de ayuda financiera del Fondo de Solidaridad de la UE en relación con el desastre causado por los incendios forestales ocurridos en La Gomera. La presentación de dicha solicitud es una condición necesaria para activar dicho Fondo, ya que la Comisión no puede hacerlo por iniciativa propia. La solicitud se está evaluando actualmente, teniéndose en cuenta todos los factores relevantes, incluida la situación de La Gomera como parte de una región ultraperiférica. Si se cumplen las condiciones establecidas en el Reglamento (CE) n° 2012/2002, por el que se crea el Fondo de Solidaridad, la Comisión propondrá que se active dicho Fondo y solicitará al Parlamento Europeo y al Consejo que aprueben un importe adecuado de ayuda.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007796/12

to the Commission

Juan Fernando López Aguilar (S&D)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Forest fire on La Gomera

The serious fire which broke out on 4 august 2012 on the island of La Gomera (Canary Islands), which is a biosphere reserve, has affected 4 000 hectares of land, or 11% of the islands total surface area. Of these, 900 hectares belong to the Garajonay National Park, a Natura 200 site, and form 25% of its total area. The damage to homes, infrastructure and forest areas has been valued at over EUR 71 million. In addition to the huge material damage caused by the fire, it will seriously affect the everyday and social life of the island’s population and, in particular, tourism, which is one of the archipelago's main economic activities.

In view of the extent of the disaster, does the Commission intend to activate the Solidarity Fund to assist the island’s economic recovery, particularly taking into account that the area in question is an outermost region and as such should be given special attention under the terms of Article 2 of Council Regulation (EC) No 2012/2002?

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(10 October 2012)

On 23 September 2012, the Spanish authorities submitted an application to the Commission for financial assistance from the EU Solidarity Fund relating to the disaster caused by the forest fires on La Gomera. This is a necessary condition for activating the Solidarity Fund as the Commission may not do it upon its own initiative. The application is now being assessed taking into consideration all relevant factors, including the status of La Gomera as part of an outermost region. If the conditions laid down in Council Regulation (EC) No 2012/2002 establishing the Solidarity Fund are found to be met, the Commission will propose activating the Solidarity Fund and will request the European Parliament and the Council to approve an appropriate amount of aid.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007797/12

to the Commission

Robert Sturdy (ECR)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: EU‐South Korea free trade agreement and crude oil prices

According to EU industry sources, South Korea has been importing increasing amounts of North Sea crude oil since the entry into force of its free trade agreement with the EU on 1 July 2011. It has been suggested that this has resulted in price hikes and increased demand for what are already limited resources.

How, and to what extent, did the Commission, prior to and during the negotiations on the agreement, assess the impact it would have on crude prices and the security of energy supply within the EU and its potential impact on the European refining industry?

Is the Commission currently monitoring and evaluating its impact on that sector and on energy supply?

If deemed appropriate, is there any mechanism available by which the Commission could seek to review the agreement’s coverage of crude oil exports, including limitations thereon?

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(3 October 2012)

The Commission is aware of an increase in crude oil exports from the EU to South Korea since the entry into force of the EU‐South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on 1 July 2011. This increase can mainly be explained by the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, in particular the impact of sanctions on Iran, and the necessity for South Korea to find alternative sources of supply. These geopolitical factors and supply concerns have contributed to the upward trend in Brent and other oil benchmark prices since 2011.

The Commission undertook several studies examining the potential impact of this FTA and continues to closely monitor the implementation of the Agreement, including its economic impact. However, no specific analysis was undertaken of the impact of the FTA on crude oil prices, the security of energy supply or on the European refining industry.

The FTA does not foresee the retroactive exclusion of products from the scope of the Agreement.

(Versión española)

Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita E-007803/12

a la Comisión

Francisco Sosa Wagner (NI)

(4 de septiembre de 2012)

Asunto: Contaminación en la bahía de Algeciras — Repregunta

En varias ocasiones he llamado la atención sobre el deterioro y los riesgos de alta contaminación en la bahía de Algeciras debido a la actuación de las autoridades gibraltareñas. Las últimas noticias han incrementado esta preocupación porque se han publicado fotografías que muestran cómo cada mañana se vierten residuos generados por el aeropuerto que contienen líquidos de limpieza de las pistas y de las basuras recogidas.

Pregunto a la Comisión: ¿Qué medidas inmediatas y eficaces se piensa tomar para solucionar este grave atentado ecológico.

Respuesta del Sr. Potočnik en nombre de la Comisión

(15 de octubre de 2012)

Sobre la base de la información proporcionada por Su Señoría, la Comisión se pondrá en contacto con el Reino Unido para comprobar las circunstancias denunciadas.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007803/12

to the Commission

Francisco Sosa Wagner (NI)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Pollution in the Bay of Algeciras — Follow-up question

On a number of occasions I have drawn attention to the deteriorating situation and major risks of pollution in the Bay of Algeciras that are the result of action by the Gibraltar authorities. These concerns were heightened recently when photographs were published showing waste from the airport, including runway cleaning fluids and rubbish, being dumped on a daily basis.

What immediate, effective action is the Commission intending to take to stop this serious environmental damage?

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

On the basis of the information provided by the Honourable Member, the Commission will contact the United Kingdom to ascertain the allegations pertaining to this case.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007808/12

to the Commission

Julie Girling (ECR)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Follow-up on funding for superfast broadband

Further to my recent Written Question E‐005843/2012 regarding funding for superfast broadband, the answer subsequently given by Mr Almunia on behalf of the Commission implied that it had not received the necessary information to make further progress on funding requests. Please can the Commission confirm that it has since received all of the information requested from UK authorities relevant to broadband funding, both in South West England and across the UK?

Answer given by Mr Almunia on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The Borders Broadband Herefordshire and Gloucestershire project was notified to the Commission in February this year. The project’s funding partner is Broadband Delivery UK (‘BDUK’) (163). In March the Commission sent a request for information to the UK authorities. In May the UK authorities decided to suspend the notification until the BDUK umbrella scheme access issues are resolved. They have not re-activated the notification, so the Commission cannot take any action.

The Commission has not yet received a full reply to its latest request for information on the BDUK scheme. Indeed, the UK is currently examining the BDUK scheme to make sure that all aspects of the scheme are in conformity with the Broadband Guidelines (164). Individual measures that would be covered by the scheme are on hold until the BDUK scheme has been approved.

The Commission is closely cooperating with the UK Government to decide quickly on the BDUK umbrella scheme, but it is still too early to give indications on exact timing.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007809/12

alla Commissione

Roberta Angelilli (PPE)

(4 settembre 2012)

Oggetto: Possibili finanziamenti per la valorizzazione della «Società Tarquiniense d'Arte e Storia» e la ristrutturazione del «Museo della Ceramica d'uso a Corneto»

La «Società Tarquiniense d’Arte e Storia» di Tarquinia, in Provincia di Viterbo, è un Ente Morale che ha tra i suoi scopi quello di valorizzare il locale patrimonio artistico e storico, promuovendo iniziative finalizzate alla tutela e alla conoscenza della cultura cittadina e del territorio della città. Nel corso degli anni ha già sovvenzionato il restauro della propria sede nel duecentesco «Palazzo dei Priori», varie chiese antiche sparse sul territorio comunale di Tarquinia ed il restauro delle statue del famoso Presepio settecentesco presente in una chiesa. Anche nel campo archivistico la Società Tarquiniense effettua opere di recupero e conservazione di archivi di nobili famiglie, continuamente consultati da studiosi e ricercatori. Inoltre, dal 1972 la «Società Tarquiniense d’Arte e Storia» pubblica un bollettino annuale nel quale vengono riportati i risultati delle ricerche e degli studi effettuati.

Infine, all’interno del Palazzo dei Priori vi è il Museo della Ceramica «d’uso a Corneto» che raccoglie oltre 200 ceramiche di età medioevale e rinascimentale ritrovate nel centro storico di Tarquinia. Della raccolta sono esposti i pezzi meglio conservati, che rappresentano una testimonianza insostituibile per la conoscenza delle produzioni che giunsero a Corneto tra il XIII e il XVIII secolo. Tuttavia l’intera collezione necessita di una continua manutenzione oltre che di una adeguata sistemazione per poter usufruire dell’intera collezione non ancora visibile.

Tutto ciò premesso, si interroga la Commissione:

Risposta di Johannes Hahn a nome della Commissione

(10 ottobre 2012)

I progetti cui fa riferimento l'onorevole parlamentare potrebbero beneficiare di un sostegno finanziario dei Fondi strutturali, nel rispetto delle disposizioni specifiche del programma regionale per il Lazio 2007-2013. Questo programma definisce i tipi di aiuti erogati dal Fondo europeo di sviluppo regionale per la regione nell'ambito dell'attuale periodo di riferimento, nel quadro della priorità II «Ambiente e prevenzione dei rischi» che offre la possibilità di sostenere gli interventi in favore del patrimonio artistico e culturale della regione Lazio.

In base al principio di gestione condivisa applicato alla gestione della politica di coesione la selezione dei progetti e la loro attuazione competono alle autorità nazionali. Per maggiori informazioni la Commissione suggerisce pertanto all’onorevole parlamentare di contattare direttamente l'autorità che gestisce il programma:

Autorità di gestione del programma operativo regionale della Regione Lazio 2007-2013

Via R. R. Garibaldi, 7

00145 Roma

adgcomplazio@regione.lazio.it

Rispetto a progetti analoghi finanziati in altri Stati membri attraverso con fondi della politica di coesione, il sito web sulle politiche regionali della Commissione ha una banca dati specifica dedicata ai vari tipi di progetti finanziati dalla politica di coesione al seguente indirizzo:

http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/projects/stories/index_it.cfm

La Commissione osserva che il mantenimento e il riassetto del museo non rispetterebbero le condizioni di partecipazione al programma «Cultura», che riguarda i progetti di cooperazione culturale che associano paesi diversi.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007809/12

to the Commission

Roberta Angelilli (PPE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Possibility of funding for the art and history association of Tarquinia and the refurbishment of the museum of pottery from mediaeval Corneto

The objectives of the ‘Società Tarquiniense d’Arte e Storia’, in the town of Tarquinia, in the province of Viterbo, include fostering the local artistic and historic heritage by instigating measures to protect, and raise awareness of, the culture of Tarquinia and the surrounding area. Over the years, the association has helped to fund the restoration of the 13th century ‘Palazzo dei Priori’ where it is based, as well as a number of ancient churches situated within the municipality and the statues forming one local church’s famous 18th century Nativity scene. The association also plays an active role in retrieving and conserving the family archives of the local nobility, which are constantly consulted by scholars and researchers. Since 1972, the association has also published an annual magazine which reports on the findings of such studies.

Finally, the ‘Palazzo dei Priori’ also houses the ‘Museo della Ceramica d’uso a Corneto’, which has on display the best-preserved items of its collection of over 200 items of medieval and Renaissance pottery and ceramics dug up in the old town centre, thus providing a unique insight into the work produced in the town (then known as Corneto) between the 13th and the 18th centuries. The whole collection needs to be continuously maintained, however, and also to be properly organised to ensure that the part of the collection not yet on display is put to good use.

In view of the foregoing:

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(10 October 2012)

The projects referred to by the Honourable Member could be eligible for financial support from the Structural Funds, subject to compliance with the specific provisions of the 2007-13 regional programme for Lazio. This programme defines the types of support provided by the European Regional Development Fund to the region under the current period, within priority II ‘Environment and Risk prevention’ and which allows the possibility to support interventions in favour of the artistic and cultural heritage of Lazio.

In line with the shared management principle used for the administration of cohesion policy, project selection and implementation is the responsibility of national authorities. For more information, the Commission therefore suggests that the Honourable Member contact directly the managing authority of the programme:

Managing Authority Regional Operational Programme Lazio for 2007‐13

Via R. R. Garibaldi, 7 00145 Roma

adgcomplazio@regione.lazio.it

With respect to similar projects financed in other Member States through cohesion policy Funds, the Commission's regional policy website has a specific database devoted to the various types of projects financed by cohesion policy at the following address: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/projects/stories/index_en.cfm

The Commission notes that the maintenance and refurbishment of the museum would not fulfil the conditions for participation in the Culture Programme which concerns cultural cooperation projects involving different countries.

(Wersja polska)

Pytanie wymagające odpowiedzi pisemnej E-007811/12

do Komisji

Paweł Robert Kowal (ECR)

(4 września 2012 r.)

Przedmiot: Nałożenie cła antydumpingowego (12, 1 %) na fosfor importowany do krajów UE

W związku z sytuacją związaną z działaniami Wydziału Handlu KE w sprawie nałożenia cła antydumpingowego (12, 1 %) na fosfor importowany do krajów UE, jako surowiec dla firm w UE oraz faktem, że sprawa była przedmiotem obrad Komitetu Doradczego, który nie poparł wniosku Komisji o wprowadzenie cła tymczasowego, pozwalam sobie zapytać, w jaki sposób działania te spełniają zasady konkurencji oraz czy dysponujemy symulacjami, jakie mogą być ich potencjalne skutki, jeśli chodzi o sytuację ekonomiczną zakładów korzystających z fosforu oraz jakie mogą być potencjalne skutki społeczne bankructw takich firm np. jeśli chodzi o poziom bezrobocia.

Odpowiedź udzielona przez komisarza Karela De Guchta w imieniu Komisji

(17 października 2012 r.)

Komisja jest odpowiedzialna za przeprowadzanie dochodzeń dotyczących zarzutów o stosowanie dumpingu przez producentów z państw spoza Unii Europejskiej (UE). Podstawowym rozporządzeniem antydumpingowym UE jest rozporządzenie Rady (WE) nr 1225/2009 z dnia 30 listopada 2009 r. w sprawie ochrony przed przywozem produktów po cenach dumpingowych z krajów niebędących członkami Wspólnoty Europejskiej (165), które jest zgodne z Porozumieniem antydumpingowym Światowej Organizacji Handlu (WTO).

W tych ramach prawnych Komisja zazwyczaj działa na podstawie skargi, która musi zawierać wystarczające dowody prima facie wykazujące istnienie dumpingu wyrządzającego szkodę przemysłowi unijnemu.

Możliwy wpływ cła antydumpingowego nałożonego na przywóz na konkurencję na rynku unijnym oraz na przemysł przetwórczy to istotne i szczegółowo analizowane elementy dochodzenia antydumpingowego. Przed wprowadzeniem środków, Komisja, z chwilą ustalenia istnienia dumpingu wyrządzającego szkodę, musi również ocenić, czy skutki ewentualnego cła antydumpingowego nie naruszają ogólnego interesu Unii.

Jeżeli chodzi o prowadzone dochodzenie w sprawie przywozu białego fosforu pochodzącego z Kazachstanu, Komisja postanowiła nie wprowadzać tymczasowych środków antydumpingowych i kontynuować dochodzenie. Stwierdzono faktycznie, że niektóre aspekty, w szczególności związek przyczynowy oraz wpływ środków na przemysł przetwórczy należy dokładniej zbadać przed dokonaniem ostatecznych ustaleń. Wszystkim zainteresowanym stronom dostarczono dokumentację zawierającą szczegółowe informacje dotyczące niewprowadzania tymczasowych środków i poproszono je o zgłaszanie uwag w tej sprawie.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007811/12

to the Commission

Paweł Robert Kowal (ECR)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Imposition of anti-dumping duty (12.1%) on phosphorus imported to EU Member States

In connection with the EC Directorate‐General for Trade’s imposition of an anti‐dumping duty (12.1%) on phosphorus imported by companies as a raw material to EU Member States, and the fact that this matter was discussed by the Advisory Committee, which did not support the Commission’s conclusion on introducing a temporary duty, I should like to put the following questions to the Commission:

How do these actions comply with competition rules?

Have any simulations been carried out into the potential impact on the financial situation of facilities using phosphorus?

What is the potential social impact of such companies going bankrupt, e.g. in terms of unemployment levels?

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

The Commission is responsible for investigating allegations of dumping by exporting producers in countries outside the European Union (EU). The EU's basic anti-dumping Regulation is Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (166), which complies with the World Trade Organisation's (WTO) Anti-dumping Agreement.

Within this legal framework the Commission usually acts on the basis of a complaint which has to contain sufficient prima facie evidence showing the existence of dumping causing injury to the Union industry.

The possible impact of an anti-dumping duty on imports on competition in the Union market and on the downstream industry are important elements of an anti-dumping investigation and are investigated in detail. Indeed the Commission, once established the existence of injurious dumping has also to assess if the impact of a possible anti-dumping duty is not against the overall interest of the Union before measures can be imposed.

With regard to the ongoing investigation relating to imports of white phosphorus originating in Kazakhstan, the Commission has decided not to impose provisional anti-dumping measures and to continue with the investigation. Indeed, it was considered that certain aspects, including in particular causality and the impact of the measures on the downstream industry, need to be further investigated before any final determinations can be made. All parties concerned were provided with a detailed information document about the non-imposition of provisional measures and were invited to comment.

(Ελληνική έκδοση)

Ερώτηση με αίτημα γραπτής απάντησης E-007813/12

προς την Επιτροπή

Georgios Papanikolaou (PPE)

(4 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012)

Θέμα: Νέα αλλαγή των παράνομων μεταναστευτικών ροών στην Ελλάδα

Οι συντονισμένες προσπάθειες για την καταπολέμηση της παράνομης μετανάστευσης που επιχειρούνται το τελευταίο διάστημα στην Ελλάδα από το αρμόδιο Υπουργείο στην περιοχή του Έβρου έχει επιφέρει αξιοσημείωτα αποτελέσματα. Είναι ενδεικτικό ότι στον Έβρο έχει σχεδόν μηδενιστεί η ροή παράνομων μεταναστών καθώς, ενώ στις 2 Αυγούστου είχαν συλληφθεί για παράνομη είσοδο 447 αλλοδαποί, το διήμερο 25 και 26 συνελήφθησαν μόλις 2 και στις 22 Αυγούστου κανείς. Παρά ταύτα, η παράνομη μετανάστευση αναζητεί νέες διεξόδους και συγκεκριμένα παρατηρείται και πάλι αυξημένη πίεση στα νησιά του Ανατολικού Αιγαίου. Για παράδειγμα κατά τη διάρκεια του Αυγούστου, στη Σύμη, το Φαρμακονήσι, τη Σάμο και τη Λέσβο συνελήφθησαν 146 παράνομοι μετανάστες.

Ερωτάται η Επιτροπή:

Απάντηση της κας Malmström εξ ονόματος της Επιτροπής

(10 Οκτωβρίου 2012)

Η Επιτροπή γνωρίζει ότι η αύξηση των ελέγχων στα χερσαία σύνορα μεταξύ Ελλάδας και Τουρκίας οδήγησε σε αύξηση της παράνομης μετανάστευσης από τη θάλασσα.

Η Επιτροπή θεωρεί ότι η κατάσταση απαιτεί τη συμμετοχή του Frontex με σκοπό τη στήριξη των ελληνικών αρχών στην επιτήρηση των θαλάσσιων συνόρων με την Τουρκία. Προς τούτο, με αίτημα του Frontex, η Επιτροπή πρότεινε στη δημοσιονομική αρχή να αποδεσμεύσει 4,5 εκατ. ευρώ από σχετικό αποθεματικό, ώστε να υπάρχει περιθώριο ανταπόκρισης σε τυχόν επείγοντα περιστατικά στη Μεσόγειο.

Αυτό θα συμβάλει ιδιαίτερα στην αύξηση του δυναμικού επιτήρησης και ανταπόκρισης στην ξηρά και στη θάλασσα σε σχέση με τις εν εξελίξει κοινές επιχειρήσεις Ποσειδών και Αινείας με σκοπό την αντιμετώπιση και την πρόληψη της αυξανόμενης ροής παράνομων μεταναστών στην περιοχή τον Σεπτέμβριο και τον Οκτώβριο, καθώς και τον πλήρη σεβασμό των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων και την τήρηση των διεθνών υποχρεώσεων και ιδίως της αρχής της μη επαναπροώθησης.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007813/12

to the Commission

Georgios Papanikolaou (PPE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: New shift in illegal migration flows in Greece

Concerted efforts to combat illegal migration undertaken recently in Greece by the Ministry responsible in the Evros region have achieved remarkable results. The flow of illegal immigrants in Evros has almost dried up: whereas on 2 August 447 foreigners were arrested for illegally entering the country, on 25 and 26 August only 2 were arrested altogether and not one was arrested on 22 August. However, illegal migration always seeks new channels and there has been increased pressure on the islands of the eastern Aegean in particular. For example, during August 146 illegal immigrants were arrested in Symi, Farmakonissi, Samos and Lesbos.

In view of the above, will the Commission say:

Answer given by Ms Malmström on behalf of the Commission

(10 October 2012)

The Commission is aware of the fact that increased controls at the land border between Greece and Turkey have resulted in an increase of irregular migration via sea.

The Commission considers that the situation requires the involvement of Frontex in order to support the Greek authorities in the surveillance of the Maritime border with Turkey. For that reason, at the demand of Frontex, the Commission has proposed to the budgetary authority to release the EUR 4.5 million which had been put in reserve in order to respond to any possible emergency situations arising in the Mediterranean Sea.

This reinforcement would in particular help to increase the surveillance and response capacity by air and sea of the ongoing Joint Operation Poseidon Sea and of the Joint Operation Aeneas in order to tackle and prevent the increasing flow of irregular migrants in the area for the months of September and October, while ensuring full respect of human rights and international obligations, notably the principle of non-refoulement.

(Ελληνική έκδοση)

Ερώτηση με αίτημα γραπτής απάντησης E-007815/12

προς την Επιτροπή

Georgios Papanikolaou (PPE)

(4 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012)

Θέμα: Ταμείο Εξυπηρέτησης Χρέους

Οι αποκαλούμενοι «σοφοί» της γερμανικής οικονομίας προτείνουν την σύσταση ενός Ειδικού Ταμείου Εξυπηρέτησης του Χρέους και έκδοση κοινών χρεογράφων μεταξύ των «17» κρατών μελών ώστε να αντιμετωπιστεί η κρίση χρέους στην Ευρωζώνη. Σύμφωνα με το προτεινόμενο σχέδιο, στο ειδικό ταμείο θα μπορούν να διοχετεύονται τα χρέη των κρατών μελών που υπερβαίνουν το 60 %. Αυτό το τμήμα του χρέους των κρατών-μελών θα καλύπτεται με την έκδοση κοινών χρεογράφων 25ετούς διάρκειας, τα οποία θα εκδίδονται μόνον εάν οι κυβερνήσεις δεσμεύονται για την αποπεράτωση μεταρρυθμίσεων και την εφαρμογή δημοσιονομικών μέτρων.

Ερωτάται η Επιτροπή:

Ερώτηση με αίτημα γραπτής απάντησης E-007953/12

προς την Επιτροπή

Georgios Papanikolaou (PPE)

(7 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012)

Θέμα: Κοινή εγγύηση δημόσιου χρέους στην ευρωζώνη

Μιλώντας στην Επιτροπή Οικονομικής και Νομισματικής Πολιτικής του ΕΚ, τη Δευτέρα 3 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012, ο Επίτροπος για θέματα Οικονομικών και Νομισματικών Υποθέσεων κ. Ο. Ρεν ανέφερε μεταξύ άλλων: <QT.START>«</QT.START>Αυτό (σ.σ. η δημοσιονομική ένωση) θα μπορεί να συμπεριλαμβάνει συντονισμένη ή κοινή εγγύηση κρατικών χρεών<QT.END>»</QT.END>.

Ερωτάται η Επιτροπή:

Κοινή απάντηση του κ. Rehn εξ ονόματος της Επιτροπής

(10 Οκτωβρίου 2012)

Η ερώτηση E-007815/12 συνυποβλήθηκε με την ερώτηση E-007953/12, οπότε η ίδια απάντηση καλύπτει και τις δύο ερωτήσεις (167).

Μετά τη δημόσια διαβούλευση που διεξήχθη με αντικείμενο την Πράσινη Βίβλο για τα ομόλογα σταθερότητας, η οποία ολοκληρώθηκε κατά το τρέχον έτος, η Επιτροπή μελετά περαιτέρω ορισμένες πτυχές του θέματος, οι οποίες συνδέονται με τη δυνατότητα έκδοσης κοινών χρεογράφων.

Επιπλέον, είναι απαραίτητο να ενισχυθεί περαιτέρω η Ευρωπαϊκή Νομισματική Ένωση (ΕΝΕ), παράλληλα με τις συνεχιζόμενες προσπάθειες εξυγίανσης και μεταρρύθμισης των κρατών μελών, ώστε να καταστεί η κοινή έκδοση βιώσιμη επιλογή μεσοπρόθεσμα, από πολιτική και οικονομική άποψη. Πρέπει να εξασφαλιστούν οι προϋποθέσεις υπό τις οποίες η πρόταση αυτή θα γίνει ελκυστική για όλα τα κράτη μέλη.

Υπ’ αυτή την έννοια, η διαδικασία εμβάθυνσης της ΕΝΕ μπορεί να ανοίξει επίσης τον δρόμο για πιο συγκεκριμένα βήματα προς την κοινή έκδοση.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007815/12

to the Commission

Georgios Papanikolaou (PPE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Debt Servicing Fund

The so-called ‘wise men’ of the German economy have mooted the idea of a special fund for debt servicing and issuing common bonds between the 17 eurozone Member States in order to tackle the debt crisis in the eurozone. Under the proposed plan, debts of Member States that exceed 60% will be able to be channelled into this special fund. This portion of Member States' debts will be covered through the issuing of common 25-year bonds, which will be issued only if governments commit themselves to completing reforms and implementing fiscal measures.

In view of the above, will the Commission say:

Question for written answer E-007953/12

to the Commission

Georgios Papanikolaou (PPE)

(7 September 2012)

Subject: Common public debt guarantee scheme for the eurozone

Addressing the EP Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs on Monday 3 September 2012, Olli Rehn, the Commissioner responsible for economic and monetary affairs, indicated that ‘this (i.e. fiscal union) could … involve coordinated or even common … debt issuance’.

In view of this:

Joint answer given by Mr Rehn on behalf of the Commission

(10 October 2012)

Question E‐007815/12 is joined with Question E‐007953/12 so the same answer is given for both of them (168).

Following the public consultation of the Green Paper on Stability Bonds that concluded earlier this year, the Commission is further studying several specific aspects linked to the possible common issuance of bonds.

Furthermore, the further overall strengthening of the European Monetary Union (EMU), together with ongoing consolidation and reform efforts by Member States, is necessary to make common issuance a politically and financially viable option for the medium term. Conditions must be found under which such proposal would become attractive in all Member States.

In that sense, the integral process of deepening EMU can also pave the way for considering more concrete steps towards common issuance.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007821/12

to the Commission

Phil Bennion (ALDE) and George Lyon (ALDE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Outbreaks of legionnaires' disease

Can the Commission update us on the work of ELDSnet (the European Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Network), following the recent outbreaks of legionnaires’ disease in Edinburgh (Scotland) and Stoke-on-Trent (England)?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(8 October 2012)

The European Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Network (ELDSnet) is an EU surveillance network operating under Decision 2119/98/EC (169). The ELDSnet was co-funded under the European Union (EU) public health programme and it is now coordinated by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Its main aim is to provide capacity to detect, assess, and prevent outbreaks of legionellosis within the EU/ European Economic Area (EEA) countries.

A number of outbreaks of legionellosis have been managed under the provisions set under Decision 2119/98/EU. After the notification to the Commission and to the Member States, the ECDC prepares a rapid threat assessment of the outbreak using the data provided by ELDSnet. Afterwards, the threat assessment is circulated to the Public Health Authorities in Member States through the Early Warning and Response System (EWRS), and on that basis, the EU response is launched including regular exchanges of information. So far no additional formal arrangements for sharing of best practice are considered necessary. The same mechanism applies to other communicable diseases and it has been proved to work well.

Concerning research, important advances have been made in the field of improving methods for the detection of the organism and genetic characterisation of the legionella bacteria. However the most recent advancements cannot be considered a breakthrough in combating the disease, where the main need is the appropriate management of the risk of contamination of installations such as wet cooling systems, whirlpools and cold and warm water systems.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007822/12

to the Commission

Roger Helmer (EFD)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011

This regulation requires that, by 2014, all garments sold in the Member States carry a statement in the local language indicating their textile composition, and that this statement be visible at the point of sale.

— Is the Commission aware of the very serious problems that this is creating for garment importers in Europe?

A firm in my East Midlands (UK) region imports garments from the Far East and sells them on in a number of Member States. Although the regulation takes effect in 2014, this firm has already been advised by agents and distributors in Italy and Germany that they will in future not accept any stock which is not compliant. But the firm has non-compliant stock both in its UK warehouse and on the water.

The regulation as it stands requires importers to ensure that the label appears in up to 23 languages, if they want to have the flexibility to sell across the EU. It must be firmly affixed, which means (in effect) sewn into a seam. This will be a very large label which is inconvenient both for manufacturers and for consumers.

Moreover, on garments such as shirts, which are often cellophane-wrapped at the point of sale, it is difficult to see how the label can be both securely sewn in and visible outside or through the packaging.

A key objective of the EU is to facilitate trade between Member States. This regulation appears to have the opposite effect.

— Can the Commission offer any flexibility in the timing or implementation of this very worrying regulation?

Answer given by Mr Tajani on behalf of the Commission

(9 October 2012)

According to Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 (170), textile products marketed in the EU need to be labelled or marked so as to provide information about their fibre composition. The labelling or marking shall be provided in the official language of the Member State on the territory of which the textile products are made available to the consumer, unless the Member State concerned provides otherwise.

Regulation (EU) No 1007/2011 provides for a transitional period during which textile products which comply with Directive 2008/121/EC (171) and which were placed on the market before 8 May 2012 may continue to be made available on the market until November 2014. During this period, economic operators are then allowed to, but not obliged to, trade products that are not yet compliant with the new Regulation.

The regulation also provides that the labelling or marking of textile products shall be durable, easily legible, visible and accessible and, in the case of a label, firmly attached. In the cases specified in Article 14.2, labels or markings may, however, be replaced or supplemented by accompanying commercial documents.

The Commission is not aware of serious problems reported by garment importers in Europe with regard to the labelling provisions of the new Regulation. Besides the transitional period, the regulation does not provide for further flexibility in the timing or implementation. The Commission is, nevertheless, engaging with the national authorities of Member States and also with stakeholders to examine issues related to the correct and smooth application of this new Regulation.

(Wersja polska)

Pytanie wymagające odpowiedzi pisemnej E-007826/12

do Komisji

Marek Henryk Migalski (ECR)

(4 września 2012 r.)

Przedmiot: Zatrzymania moderatorów opozycyjnych grup internetowych na Białorusi

W ubiegłym tygodniu w Mińsku funkcjonariusze służb specjalnych zatrzymali kilku moderatorów i aktywnych uczestników opozycyjnych grup na portalach społecznościowych. KGB włamało się na strony różnych grup opozycyjnych, m.in. „Mamy dość tego Łukaszenki”, która według jej moderatorów miała 37 tys. użytkowników, oraz „Tylko SZOS”. Funkcjonariusze wykasowali również wszystkie wpisy oraz zaczęli zamykać dostęp użytkownikom.

31 sierpnia 2012 r. zapadły pierwsze wyroki w tej sprawie – na 5 dni aresztu skazano Pawła Jeucichiejeua, Andrejowi Tkaczouowi wymierzono karę 7 dni aresztu. Obu uznano za winnych drobnego chuligaństwa. Moderator grupy „Mamy dość tego Łukaszenki” Aleh Szramuk z Witebska oraz moderator grupy „Stop Łuka”, niepełnoletni Raman Pratasiewicz z Mińska zostali zwolnieni po przesłuchaniu w KGB.

Obrońcy praw człowieka podkreślają, że zatrzymania i przeszukania prowadzone były z pominięciem zasad prawnych, a jeden z zatrzymanych został dotkliwie pobity przez milicję.

Jak potwierdzają wydarzenia z ostatniego tygodnia, władze białoruskie wywierają coraz większą presję wobec opozycjonistów i starają się zastraszyć przedstawicieli społeczeństwa obywatelskiego przed wyborami parlamentarnymi, które zostały wyznaczone na 23 września.

W związku z tym zwracam się z zapytaniem, czy Komisja posiada informacje na temat zatrzymań i wyroków dla moderatorów opozycyjnych grup na portalach społecznościowych i czy ma zamiar podjąć interwencję w tej sprawie?

Odpowiedź udzielona przez Wysoką Przedstawiciel/Wiceprzewodniczącą Catherine Ashton w imieniu Komisji

(16 października 2012 r.)

Unia Europejska jest w pełni świadoma aresztowań, o których wspomina Szanowny Pan Poseł oraz coraz częstszych doniesień o prześladowaniach w związku z wyborami parlamentarnymi z 23 września.

Unia Europejska nadal wyraża głębokie zaniepokojenie brakiem wolności słowa, demokratycznych wartości oraz rządów prawa i stale wzywa Białoruś do odejścia od represyjnej polityki i do porzucenia represyjnych działań.

Unia Europejska konsekwentnie wzywała Białoruś do pełnego poszanowania jej międzynarodowych zobowiązań w odniesieniu do praw człowieka oraz rządów prawa i wartości demokratycznych. W związku z powyższym Unia Europejska ponagliła Białoruś między innymi do wypełnienia zaleceń zawartych w ostatnim sprawozdaniu Wysokiego Komisarza Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Praw Człowieka, które m.in. wzywają rząd do zagwarantowania wolności słowa oraz stworzenia otoczenia prawnego i praktyk prawnych sprzyjających rzeczywistej wolności mediów, zaniechania praktyk cenzury oraz autocenzury oraz zagwarantowania, że środki kontroli Internetu są minimalne i że uregulowania nie prowadzą do cenzury mediów elektronicznych i ograniczania wolności słowa.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007826/12

to the Commission

Marek Henryk Migalski (ECR)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Arrests of Internet opposition group moderators in Belarus

In Minsk last week, secret service agents arrested several moderators and active participants in social‐network‐based opposition groups. The KGB hacked into the websites of various opposition groups, including ‘We have had enough of Lukashenko!’ — which according to its moderators had 37 000 users — and ‘Only SHOS’. The agents also deleted all entries and set about shutting down users’ access to the sites.

On 31 August 2012, the first sentences were handed down in this case. Pavel Yetsikhiyeu was sentenced to five days’ imprisonment, and Andrey Tkachou was sentenced to seven days’ imprisonment. Both were convicted of ‘petty hooliganism’. The moderator of the ‘We have had enough of Lukashenko!’ group, Aleh Shramuk of Vitebsk, and the moderator of the ‘Stop Luka!’ group, Raman Pratasevich — a minor — from Minsk, were freed following interrogation by the KGB.

Human rights defenders stress that the arrests and searches were conducted in contravention of legal principles. Furthermore, one of those arrested was seriously beaten by the police.

As demonstrated by the events of last week, the Belarusian authorities are putting increasing pressure on opposition activists and are trying to intimidate civil society representatives in the run‐up to the parliamentary elections, which are due to be held on 23 September 2012.

Is the Commission aware of the arrests and sentencing of the moderators of social‐network‐based opposition groups, and does it intend to intervene in this matter?

Answer given by High Representative/Vice‐President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(16 October 2012)

The EU is well aware of the arrests mentioned by the Honourable Member and of the increased reports of repression in the run up to the 23 September parliamentary elections.

The EU continues to express grave concern regarding the lack of freedom of expression, the rule of law and democratic principles, and we continue to call for the repressive policies and actions to be reversed.

The EU has consistently called upon Belarus to fully respect its international commitments as regards human right, the rule of law and democratic principles. In this context, the EU has, inter alia, urged Belarus to follow the recommendations of the latest UN HCHR report on Belarus, which, inter alia, call on the government to ensure freedom of expression and create a legal environment and practices conducive to the effective freedom of the media; eliminate the practice of censorship and self-censorship; and ensure that Internet control measures are minimal and that regulations do not lead to censorship of electronic media and freedom of speech.

(Versiunea în limba română)

Întrebarea cu solicitare de răspuns scris E-007829/12

adresată Comisiei

Rareş-Lucian Niculescu (PPE)

(4 septembrie 2012)

Subiect: Aderarea Rusiei la OMC și comerțul cu produse agricole

În luna august, Rusia a aderat la Organizația Mondială a Comerțului (OMC), fapt care presupune obligația de a respecta norme și obligații multilaterale pentru schimburile comerciale reciproce. Comisia este rugată să prezinte strategia sa pentru a asigura respectarea acestor norme în domeniul comerțului cu produse agricole, domeniu în care s-au înregistrat în trecut deficiențe majore.

Răspuns dat de dl De Gucht în numele Comisiei

(11 octombrie 2012)

Comisia salută aderarea Rusiei la OMC după 18 ani de negocieri și consideră că acest lucru va avea un efect pozitiv asupra condițiilor de desfășurare a schimburilor comerciale și a investițiilor între Uniunea Europeană și Rusia. Acest fapt va îmbunătăți condițiile pentru realizarea de investiții și competitivitatea economiei Rusiei. Dat fiind că UE este primul partener comercial al Rusiei și Rusia este al treilea partener comercial al UE, aderarea Rusiei la OMC va spori, fără îndoială, comerțul și investițiile reciproce.

Cu toate acestea, pentru ca acest lucru să devină realitate, Rusia trebuie să respecte obligațiile care îi revin în cadrul OMC. Comisia este îngrijorată de măsurile protecționiste menținute sau instituite de Rusia odată cu aderarea la OMC. Câteva exemple de astfel de măsuri protecționiste sunt taxa de reciclare pentru vehiculele importate introdusă la 1 septembrie 2012, interzicerea importurilor de porci care nu sunt destinați reproducției și de rumegătoare din UE introdusă în martie 2012, interzicerea importurilor de porci de reproducție din Germania și faptul că taxele de import pentru anumite produse cum ar fi cartonul nu au fost puse în aplicare în mod corespunzător. Comisia poartă în prezent discuții bilaterale cu Rusia privind toate aceste aspecte, inclusiv cele legate de produsele agricole. Comisia va lua în considerare, fără îndoială, utilizarea tuturor opțiunilor pentru a rezolva aceste probleme, inclusiv întâlnirile sau soluționarea litigiilor într-un cadru multilateral.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007829/12

to the Commission

Rareş-Lucian Niculescu (PPE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: Russian membership of WTO and trade in agricultural products

In August, Russia became a member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), requiring it to comply with multilateral trading standards and obligations. What strategy will be adopted by the Commission to ensure compliance with trading standards regarding agricultural products, an area in which there have been major shortcomings in the past?

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The Commission welcomes Russia’s WTO accession after 18 years of negotiations as it will have a positive impact on the conditions of trade and investment between Russia and the European Union. It will improve the investment conditions and the competitiveness of the Russian economy. The EU being the first trading partner of Russia and Russia the third trading partner of the EU, the WTO accession of Russia will certainly increase our mutual trade and investment.

Nevertheless, for this to happen, Russia needs to comply with its WTO obligations. The Commission is concerned by the protectionist measures maintained or put in place by Russia upon its WTO accession. Some examples of these protectionist measures are the recycling fee for imported vehicles introduced on 1 September 2012, the import ban on non-breeding pigs and ruminants from the EU introduced in March 2012, the import ban of breeding pigs from Germany, and the fact that import tariffs for certain products like paper board have not been correctly implemented. The Commission is currently engaged in bilateral talks with Russia on all these issues including these related to agricultural goods. The Commission will certainly consider using all options to solve these issues including multilateral fora or dispute settlement.

(Versiunea în limba română)

Întrebarea cu solicitare de răspuns scris E-007832/12

adresată Comisiei

Rareş-Lucian Niculescu (PPE)

(4 septembrie 2012)

Subiect: Relațiile comerciale UE — Moldova

În Republica Moldova sunt în derulare dezbateri la nivel politic și public privind eventuala integrare a statului în Uniunea Vamală Rusia — Kazahstan — Belarus. Comisia este rugată să precizeze în mod oficial dacă această eventuală aderare este compatibilă cu acordurile comerciale încheiate cu Uniunea Europeană și care ar fi consecințele în planul relațiilor comerciale UE — Moldova.

Răspuns dat de dl De Gucht în numele Comisiei

(11 octombrie 2012)

În acest moment, singurul acord comercial cu o componentă legată de comerț pe care Moldova l-a semnat cu UE este Acordul de parteneriat și cooperare (APC). APC nu este un acord preferențial. În prezent, UE și Moldova poartă negocieri pentru semnarea unui nou Acord de asociere (AA) menit să înlocuiască actualul APC. Zona de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător, care este, de asemenea, în curs de negociere, va face parte din acord.

Principalul motiv pentru care aderarea Republicii Moldova la uniunea vamală între Rusia, Kazahstan și Belarus nu ar fi compatibilă cu încheierea unui acord de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător cu UE ar fi faptul că Moldova și-ar pierde competența exclusivă cu privire la politica sa de comerț exterior.

Acest lucru ar însemna că UE s-ar confrunta cu o parte contractantă diferită la acordul de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător. Deoarece uniunea vamală are un regim comercial unic față de țările terțe, UE nu poate încheia un acord de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător în mod separat cu țările membre ale uniunii vamale, ci numai cu uniunea vamală în întregime. Aceasta înseamnă că zona de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător ar trebui, de asemenea, să includă teritoriul celorlalte trei state membre ale uniunii vamale (al căror consimțământ ar fi, de asemenea, necesar). Cu toate acestea, în prezent UE nu are în vedere încheierea unui acord de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător cu uniunea vamală, dat fiind că numai unul dintre cele trei state membre ale uniunii vamale (Rusia) este membru al OMC.

Dacă Moldova va deveni membră a Uniunii vamale, acest lucru va însemna că actualele negocieri pentru un acord de liber schimb complex și cuprinzător cu Moldova nu ar mai putea fi continuate și că nu ar mai fi posibilă o relație comercială preferențială între Uniunea Europeană și Moldova.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007832/12

to the Commission

Rareş-Lucian Niculescu (PPE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: EU‐Moldova trade relations

Political and public discussions are in progress in the Republic of Moldova on the possibility of that country becoming a member of the Russia-Kazakhstan-Belarus Customs Union.

Can the Commission state officially whether this potential membership is compatible with the trade agreements Moldova has signed with the European Union, and what its upshot would be in terms of EU‐Moldova trade relations?

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

At this stage, the only agreement with a trade element the Republic of Moldova has signed with the EU is the partnership and cooperation agreement (PCA). The PCA is not a preferential agreement. The EU and Moldova are in the process of negotiating a new Association Agreement (AA) to replace the current PCA. The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) which is also now being negotiated will be part of it.

The main reason why the Republic of Moldova's membership in the customs union between Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus would not be compatible with concluding a DCFTA with the EU would be Moldova's loss of its exclusive competence on its foreign trade policy.

This would mean that the EU would face a different contracting party to the DCFTA. Because the customs union has a unified trade regime towards third countries, the EU can not conclude DCFTAs with separate members of the customs union, but only with the customs union as a whole. This implies that the DCFTA would also have to encompass the territory of the three other customs union members (whose consent would also be required). However, the EU is at this stage not envisaging a DCFTA with the customs union as sofar only one of the three customs union's member (Russia) is a WTO member.

The result of Moldova becoming a member of the customs union would thus be that the current negotiations for a DCFTA with Moldova could no longer be continued and that a preferential trade relation between the European Union and and Moldova would no longer be possible.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007835/12

to the Commission

Roger Helmer (EFD)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: New coal-fired power stations in Germany

Is the Commission aware that Germany has recently opened a new 2200 MW coal-fired power station near Cologne (172)?

Is the Commission aware of press reports that 23 new coal-fired power plants are currently under construction in Germany?

Does the Commission believe this is compatible with the EU’s Large Combustion Plants Directive?

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Commission is not aware of Germany's plans as regards the opening or building of individual power plants. Member States are under no obligation to inform the Commission of such specific plans.

Since 2011, under Council regulation (EU, Euratom) No 617/2010 (173), Member States must notify the Commission every two years regarding the overall capacity of their energy infrastructure investments.

The construction of combustion installations with a heat output above 300 MW is subject to an environmental impact assessment, in accordance with Directive 2011/92/EU (174). Energy plans also have to undergo an assessment, in accordance with Directive 2001/42/EC (175), if the conditions of Articles 2a and 3(2) are met. Under both Directives, consultation with the public and the environmental authorities is a key feature.

Pursuant to Article 33 of Directive 2009/31/EC (176), Member States shall ensure that operators of combustion plants of 300 MWe or more assess the availability of suitable storage sites, as well as the technical and economic feasibility of transport facilities and retrofitting for CO2 capture before the original construction or operating licences are granted.

The Honourable Member is referring to Directive 2001/80/EC (177), which sets limits for the emission to air of dust, SO2 and NOx from large combustion plants. However, this directive does not impose restrictions on the investment plans for thermal power plants of individual Member States, nor of their energy mix.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007840/12

alla Commissione

Crescenzio Rivellini (PPE), Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris (PPE), Raffaele Baldassarre (PPE) e Barbara Matera (PPE)

(4 settembre 2012)

Oggetto: Caso ILVA

Uno studio commissariato dalla procura di Taranto sull'impatto ambientale dello stabilimento Ilva di Taranto ha dimostrato come le emissioni di polveri sottili (P10) provenienti dall'acciaieria, oltre a creare pericoli per la salute degli operai che lavorano all'interno della struttura, provocherebbero un innalzamento della mortalità e dei ricoveri per patologie tumorali in tutta l'area limitrofa. Per tale ragione, il Tribunale del riesame di Taranto ha sancito il sequestro dell'impianto fino alla sua riqualificazione. Il protrarsi di tale situazione, unito alle difficoltà di risanamento della più grande acciaieria d'Europa, potrebbe comportare il licenziamento dei circa 13 000 operai che lavorano presso l'Ilva.

Si chiede pertanto alla Commissione quanto segue:

Risposta di Janez Potočnik a nome della Commissione

(17 ottobre 2012)

L’Italia deve garantire sul proprio territorio nazionale la piena e corretta attuazione della legislazione unionale, compresa la direttiva 2008/1/CE sulla prevenzione e la riduzione integrate dell’inquinamento (direttiva IPPC — Integrated Pollution Prevention and Contro) (178), a prescindere dal proprietario, dal gestore o dall’ubicazione dell’impianto industriale in questione. La Commissione ha avviato un procedimento di infrazione nel 2008, in quanto vari impianti italiani erano sprovvisti di autorizzazione IPPC. L’ILVA è oggetto di un’indagine, condotta della Commissione, volta ad appurare se la direttiva IPPC sia stata applicata pienamente e correttamente.

A norma della direttiva IPPC, le autorità competenti devono definire le condizioni di autorizzazione sulla base delle migliori tecniche disponibili per garantire che l’attività industriale operi in modo efficiente ed efficace ed impedisca/riduca l’impatto negativo sull’ambiente e la salute pubblica.

Le autorità nazionali italiane sono competenti a decidere se debba essere rilasciata all’ILVA una nuova autorizzazione IPPC e quali condizioni debbano esservi stabilite. Quanto alla bonifica ambientale da parte dell’ILVA, le autorità competenti devono garantire l’applicazione della direttiva sulla responsabilità ambientale (direttiva 2004/35/CE) (179) e di tutte le altre pertinenti disposizioni del diritto nazionale.

In questa fase, non sembra che il Fondo europeo di adeguamento alla globalizzazione (FEG) possa fornire assistenza ai lavoratori che rischiano di essere licenziati, in quanto il loro licenziamento non appare connesso a mutamenti intervenuti nella struttura del commercio mondiale come previsto invece dal regolamento FEG (180).

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007840/12

to the Commission

Crescenzio Rivellini (PPE), Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris (PPE), Raffaele Baldassarre (PPE) and Barbara Matera (PPE)

(4 September 2012)

Subject: ILVA

A study commissioned by the public prosecutor of Taranto on the environmental impact of the Ilva plant in Taranto has shown that not only are the emissions of particulate matter (P10) from the steelworks a hazard for the health of the workers inside but they also increase cancer mortality and hospitalisation rates throughout the surrounding area. For this reason, the Taranto Court of Appeal has confirmed the seizure of the plant until it is upgraded. This ongoing situation, coupled with the difficulty of regenerating the largest steelworks in Europe, could result in the laying off of some 13 000 workers at Ilva.

Can the Commission therefore answer the following questions:

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

Italy must ensure the full and correct implementation of EU legislation, including Directive 2008/1/EC on integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC), (181) in its national territory, irrespective of the owner, the operator or the location of the industrial installation concerned. The Commission launched an infringement proceeding in 2008 as several Italian installations lacked an IPPC permit. As to ILVA, it is subject to an investigation by the Commission whether the IPPC Directive has been fully and correctly applied.

Under the IPPC Directive, the competent authorities must set permit conditions using the best available techniques to ensure that the relevant industrial activity operates in a way that is efficient, effective and that prevents/reduces the adverse impacts on the environment and public health.

The Italian national authorities are competent to decide whether a new IPPC permit must be issued to ILVA and what conditions should be set out therein. As to the clean-up of the environment affected by ILVA, the competent authorities are to ensure the application of the EU environmental liability Directive (2004/35/EC) (182) and any other relevant national legal provisions.

At this stage, it does not seem that the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF) could provide any assistance to the workers whose redundancies are being considered because these do not appear to be linked to structural changes in world trade patterns, as required by the EGF Regulation (183).

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007846/12

alla Commissione

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(5 settembre 2012)

Oggetto: Effetti sulla salute delle sigarette elettroniche

Le sigarette elettroniche sono dispositivi che emulano le normali sigarette, consentendo al fumatore di inalare vapore acqueo contenente nicotina, apparentemente senza gli effetti cancerogeni derivanti da una normale combustione.

L'università di Atene ha condotto recentemente uno studio sugli effetti a breve termine delle sigarette elettroniche sull'apparato respiratorio su un campione di 32 soggetti (8 non fumatori del tutto sani, 11 fumatori senza patologie diagnosticate e 13 individui affetti da asma o bronco pneumopatia cronica ostruttiva) e lo ha presentato alla conferenza «European Respiratory Society» di Vienna. Il test consisteva nel far fumare a tutti sigarette elettroniche per 10 minuti e procedere immediatamente con test miranti a valutare la funzionalità dell'apparato respiratorio; i risultati hanno mostrato come tutti i soggetti, tranne quelli già affetti da patologie debilitanti per bronchi e polmoni, avessero una resistenza alle vie respiratorie quasi triplicata nel breve periodo.

La Commissione è a conoscenza di questa sperimentazione e come ne valuta i risultati?

Ritiene di promuovere uno studio più esteso e specifico sugli effetti delle sigarette elettroniche sulla salute di chi le usa?

Risposta di John Dalli a nome della Commissione

(10 ottobre 2012)

La Commissione ringrazia l'onorevole parlamentare di aver portato alla sua attenzione il recente studio condotto sugli effetti delle sigarette elettroniche sull'apparato respiratorio e la rimanda alla risposta data all'interrogazione scritta E-6243/12 (184). La Commissione ritiene che ulteriori studi sugli effetti delle sigarette elettroniche potrebbero contribuire a migliorare la conoscenza relativa a tali articoli.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007846/12

to the Commission

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Health effects of electronic cigarettes

Electronic cigarettes are devices which simulate normal cigarette smoking by enabling a smoker to inhale water vapour containing nicotine, apparently without the carcinogenic effects of normal cigarette smoke.

A recent study by the University of Athens on the short‐term effects of electronic cigarettes on the respiratory mechanism, conducted on a sample of 32 people (8 healthy non‐smokers, 11 smokers with no known illnesses and 13 people suffering from asthma or chronic obstructive bronco‐pathologies) was presented at a European Respiratory Society Conference in Vienna. The study consisted of the whole sample population smoking electronic cigarettes for 10 minutes and then having their respiratory function tested immediately. The findings showed that across the whole population, with the exception of those already suffering from debilitating bronchial and pulmonary problems, respiratory tract resistance almost tripled over a short period.

Is the Commission aware of this experiment, and what is its assessment of its results?

Does it not consider that a more extensive and in‐depth study should be conducted on the effects of electronic cigarettes on the health of people who smoke them?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(10 October 2012)

The Commission thanks the Honourable Member for bringing to its attention this recent study on the effect of electronic cigarettes on lung function and would like to refer the Member to its answer to Question E-6243/12 (185). The Commission believes that further studies of electronic cigarettes could help to improve knowledge on these products.

(Versione italiana)

Interrogazione con richiesta di risposta scritta E-007847/12

alla Commissione

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(5 settembre 2012)

Oggetto: Le vignette online inducono il consumo di psicofarmaci tra i bambini

Negli Stati Uniti e in Gran Bretagna sono in aumento i siti online di case farmaceutiche in cui, attraverso storie a fumetti di supereroi che soffrono di ADHD (sindrome di iperattività) vengono spiegati ai bambini e ai loro genitori quali sono i sintomi di questo disturbo e i metodi migliori per porvi rimedio. Spesso però questo tipo di pubblicità invita all'assunzione di psicofarmaci dagli effetti collaterali molto pericolosi per i bambini. Da un anno l’associazione «Giù le Mani dai Bambini» denuncia questo tipo di marketing ingannevole, chiamato «disease mongering» (traffico legato alle malattie), atto alla fabbricazione ad arte di malattie, quali l'ADHD, che negli ultimi anni hanno garantito introiti proficui alle case farmaceutiche statunitensi e britanniche. Questa associazione è il Comitato per la farmacovigilanza pediatrica più rappresentativo in Italia e sottolinea anche la scarsa chiarezza delle schede dei farmaci, in cui gli effetti collaterali e le possibili interazioni con altri farmaci sono spiegati in maniera sommaria, non garantendo ai genitori dei bimbi iperattivi la giusta informazione sui rischi che l'assunzione di potenti psicofarmaci può causare nei loro figli.

È la Commissione a conoscenza della pratica del «disease mongering» (traffico legato alle malattie)? Se sì, può far sapere se esistono studi UE circa eventuali interessi comuni tra case farmaceutiche e associazioni mediche, che possono favorire la sponsorizzazione di determinati psicofarmaci, ad esempio metanfetamine per curare l'ADHD?

Nel caso in cui non esistano già studi al riguardo, prevede di avviarne a breve? Se tali studi confermassero le denunce dell'associazione sopracitata riguardo agli alti rischi cui vanno incontro i bambini, cui è stata diagnosticata l'ADHD, e che quindi assumono regolarmente psicofarmaci per curarla, come valuta la Commissione la proposta di limitare l'accessibilità a quei siti farmaceutici che sponsorizzano tali farmaci?

Risposta di John Dalli a nome della Commissione

(15 ottobre 2012)

La Commissione è a conoscenza delle pratiche definite «disease mongering».

A seconda delle modalità di realizzazione di tali pratiche, esse potrebbero costituire una violazione delle attuali disposizioni della legislazione farmaceutica dell'UE, in particolare del divieto di pubblicizzare presso il grande pubblico farmaci disponibili unicamente su prescrizione.

Secondo le informazioni di cui dispone la Commissione, non esistono studi su eventuali interessi comuni fra case farmaceutiche e associazioni mediche che favoriscono la sponsorizzazione di psicofarmaci disponibili a livello europeo. Poiché l'applicazione delle suddette disposizioni legislative spetta agli Stati membri, la Commissione non intende effettuare studi di questo tipo.

In tale contesto, la Commissione desidera ricordare che aveva previsto di operare un chiarimento delle norme esistenti sulla pubblicità di medicinali disponibili unicamente su prescrizione con le sue proposte del 10 dicembre 2008. L'obiettivo delle proposte riguardava il mantenimento di un rigoroso divieto di pubblicizzare tali farmaci direttamente ai consumatori, nonché la definizione di norme chiare sulle modalità di fornitura di informazioni pertinenti sui siti web. Nel novembre 2010, la Commissione aveva presentato proposte modificate, che accoglievano in ampia misura gli emendamenti adottati dal Parlamento europeo in prima lettura. Sfortunatamente, nel maggio 2012, il Consiglio ha semplicemente dichiarato che non era possibile ottenere la maggioranza qualificata su una posizione comune basata sulle suddette proposte e ha sospeso il dibattito.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007847/12

to the Commission

Mara Bizzotto (EFD)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Online cartoons encourage consumption of psychotropic drugs among children

In the United States and the UK there are an increasing number of pharmaceutical company websites which, through comic strips of superheroes suffering from ADHD (Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder) explain to children and their parents what the symptoms of this disorder are and the best ways to remedy it. Often, however, this type of advertising encourages the taking of psychotropic drugs with side effects that are very dangerous for children. For the past year, the association Giù le Mani dai Bambini (‘Hands Off Children’) has been reporting this type of deceptive marketing known as ‘disease mongering’, which purposely fabricates diseases such as ADHD which in recent years have guaranteed substantial profits for U.S. and UK pharmaceutical companies. This association is the most representative paediatric drug safety monitoring committee in Italy and also highlights the lack of clarity on drug information sheets, where side effects and possible interactions with other drugs are explained in a perfunctory manner, failing to provide parents of hyperactive children with proper information on the risks that taking powerful drugs can pose to their children.

Is the Commission aware of the practice of disease mongering? If so, can it say whether there are any EU studies on possible common interests linking pharmaceutical companies and medical associations that could encourage the sponsorship of certain psychotropic drugs, such as methamphetamine to treat ADHD?

If no such studies have yet been carried out, will the Commission do so shortly? Should these studies confirm the reports by the abovementioned association about the hazards for children who have been diagnosed with ADHD and therefore regularly take drugs to treat it, what does the Commission think of the proposal to limit access to all pharmaceutical sites that sponsor these drugs?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Commission is aware of the so-called disease mongering practice.

Depending on how such disease mongering is done, it could violate existing provisions of EU pharmaceutical legislation, in particular the ban to advertise prescription-only medicines to the general public.

To the Commission's knowledge, there are no studies on possible common interests linking pharmaceutical companies and medical associations that encourage the sponsorship of psychotropic drugs available at European level. As the enforcement of the above legislative provisions is a responsibility of Member States, the Commission does not plan to carry out such a study either.

In this context the Commission would like to recall that it envisaged clarifying the existing rules on advertising on prescription-only medicines through its proposals of 10 December 2008. The proposals aim was to continue the strict prohibition of direct-to-consumer advertising of these medicines while setting out clear rules on how to provide pertinent information through websites. In November 2010, the Commission presented its modified proposals which to a large extent took up the amendments adopted by the European Parliament in first reading. Unfortunately, in May 2012, the Council simply stated that there was no possibility to obtain a qualified majority in the Council in favour of a common position based on these proposals and discontinued their discussion.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-007851/12

aan de Commissie

Auke Zijlstra (NI)

(5 september 2012)

Betreft: 68 illegalen aangekomen op Spaans eiland

Na Lampedusa en Malta is nu Isla de la Tierra aan de beurt. Op dit Spaanse onbewoonde eilandje, voor de kust van Marokko, zijn gisteren 68 illegale immigranten zwemmend aangekomen; zij waren vanaf het Marokkaanse strand vertrokken. Woensdag waren al 19 illegale immigranten op Isla de la Tierra aangekomen. Het is de eerste keer dat men probeert via deze route de EU te bereiken. De Spaanse regering overlegt momenteel met Marokko over de aanpak van deze illegale immigratie.

De Spaanse Guardia Civil heeft de meeste migranten, die naar Spanje wilden, ondertussen van het eiland verwijderd en overgedragen aan de Marokkaanse politie. Tien migranten zijn tóch tot Spanje toegelaten.

Betreurt de Commissie het dat tien immigranten tóch tot Spanje, en daarmee tot de EU, zijn toegelaten? Zo neen, waarom niet? Op grond waarvan zijn deze immigranten toegelaten?

de Commissie dientengevolge van plan te voorkomen dat Isla de la Tierra, en andere eilanden, net zo met immigranten overspoeld zal worden als Lampedusa en daarmee een volgende „toegangspoort tot de EU” zal worden? Zo neen, waarom niet?

Zo neen, staat de Commissie het dan op z'n minst Nederland toe om de immigranten — die via duistere routes de EU wisten binnen te komen — aan de Nederlandse grens tegen te houden en  terug te sturen?

Antwoord van mevrouw Malmström namens de Commissie

(15 oktober 2012)

De Commissie is op de hoogte van de gebeurtenissen op Isla de Tierra en heeft Spanje verduidelijking gevraagd om te kunnen vaststellen of de regels van het EU-acquis nageleefd zijn. De Commissie hecht veel belang aan de bestrijding van illegale migratie en ze wil de na te leven internationale en EU-verplichtingen in herinnering brengen, vooral die ten aanzien van personen die internationale bescherming behoeven.

Frontex is sterk aanwezig in het westelijk deel van de Middellandse Zee, waar het het Europees patrouillenetwerk Indalo inzet om de regionale overeenkomsten inzake grensbewaking en samenwerking met de betrokken derde landen in het westelijk deel van de Middellandse Zee te verbeteren. Het Europees patrouillenetwerk Minerva wordt ingezet om de grenscontrole in de Spaanse havens Algeciras, Ceuta en Tarifa tijdens het vakantieseizoen in de zomer te versterken.

Het ziet ernaar uit dat de gebeurtenis op Isla de Tierra een alleenstaand geval is, maar de Commissie zal de situatie verder volgen.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007851/12

to the Commission

Auke Zijlstra (NI)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Arrival of a group of 68 illegal immigrants on a Spanish island

After Lampedusa and Malta, now it is Isla de la Tierra’s turn. Yesterday 68 illegal immigrants reached the uninhabited Spanish island by swimming from the nearby Moroccan coast. The previous Wednesday a further 19 illegal immigrants had already reached Isla de la Tierra in the same way. This is the first time that an attempt has been made to enter the EU via this route. The Spanish Government is currently holding talks with Morocco on the approach to be taken to this form of illegal immigration.

The Spanish Guardia Civil has now removed most of the immigrants seeking to enter Spain from the island and handed them over to the Moroccan police. Ten immigrants have been allowed to enter Spain.

‘gateways to the EU’? If not, why not?

Answer given by Ms Malmström on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Commission is aware of the events which occurred in Isla de Tierra and has requested clarifications to Spain in order to ascertain whether EU acquis rules have been respected. The Commission attaches high importance to the fight against irregular migration, and recalls that there are EU and international obligations to be respected, notably in regard to persons in need of international protection.

Frontex has a strong presence in the Western Mediterranean, with European Patrol Network (EPN) Indalo which aims to improve regional border surveillance and cooperation arrangements with the relevant third countries in the western Mediterranean area and EPN Minerva which aims to strengthen the border control during the summer holiday season, in the Spanish ports of Algeciras, Ceuta and Tarifa.

For the moment, the incident in Isla de Tierra seems an isolated case, but the Commission will continue to monitor the situation.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-007852/12

aan de Commissie

Auke Zijlstra (NI)

(5 september 2012)

Betreft: 150 tot 160 Afrikaanse migranten aangekomen op Malta

150 tot 160 Afrikaanse migranten hebben Malta bereikt. Maltese strijdmachten (AFM) melden dat reddingsteams een boot met negentig mensen uit Somalië en Eritrea naar het eiland hebben gebracht.

Eerder werd een opblaasbare boot met 60 migranten onderschept en naar het eiland gebracht.

De Maltese en Italiaanse grenscontrole is gewaarschuwd voor een nieuwe migrantenstroom vanuit Noord-Afrika naar de EU.

Is de Commissie voornemens dit tegen te houden? Is de Commissie van plan Frontex in te zetten? Zo neen, waarom niet?

Is de Commissie dientengevolge van plan te voorkomen dat Malta net zo met migranten overspoeld zal worden als Lampedusa? Zo neen, waarom niet?

Zo neen, staat de Commissie het dan op z'n minst Nederland toe om de migranten die op Malta aankomen aan de Nederlandse grens tegen te houden en  terug te sturen?

Antwoord van mevrouw Malmström namens de Commissie

(15 oktober 2012)

De Commissie volgt de illegale migratie naar de EU via de Middellandse Zee aandachtig en is op de hoogte van de door het geachte Parlementslid vermelde gebeurtenis.

Frontex is aanwezig in de Middellandse Zee met verschillende gezamenlijke operaties, met name de gezamenlijke operatie Hermes die bijzondere aandacht schenkt aan de routes van Tunesië en Libië naar Italië, en de gezamenlijke operatie Poseidon Sea die als doel heeft om illegale migratie vooral van het westelijk deel van de Turkse kust en Egypte naar Griekenland en Italië aan te pakken. Op dit moment zijn er geen specifieke Frontex-operaties bezig rond Malta, gezien er geen akkoord is tussen Malta en andere landen over de ontscheping van opgepakte migranten.

De illegale migranten die naar Malta komen, zijn vooral afkomstig van Somalië en reizen eerst door Libië. Het is aan Malta om overeenkomstig het EU-acquis de status van die personen te bekijken en om te beslissen of zij zouden mogen blijven of zouden moeten  terugkeren naar hun land van oorsprong. Migranten zonder wettelijk recht om te blijven, mogen in geen geval naar andere EU landen reizen.

De Commissie wijst erop dat de internationale en EU-verplichtingen nageleefd moeten worden door de lidstaten wanneer zij actie ondernemen om illegale migratie te bestrijden, vooral wat betreft personen die internationale bescherming behoeven.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007852/12

to the Commission

Auke Zijlstra (NI)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Arrival of between 150 and 160 African immigrants in Malta

A group of between 150 and 160 African immigrants have reached Malta. The Maltese armed forces have reported that rescue teams towed a boat containing some 90 people from Somalia and Eritrea to the island.

Earlier an inflatable with some 60 immigrants on board had been intercepted and towed into port in Malta.

The Maltese and Italian border control authorities have been warned to expect a new influx of immigrants into the EU from North Africa.

Answer given by Ms Malmström on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Commission is following closely irregular migration towards the EU via the Mediterranean and is aware of the events mentioned by the Honourable Member.

Frontex is present in the Mediterranean with several Joint Operations, notably OJ Hermes with a special focus on the routes from Tunisia and Libya to Italy and OJ Poseidon Sea with the objective of tackling irregular migration mainly from the Western Turkish coast and Egypt towards Greece and Italy. No specific Frontex operations are currently taking place around Malta, as there is no agreement between Malta and other countries on the disembarkation of detected migrants.

Irregular migrants to Malta mainly originate from Somalia and transit through Libya. It is Malta's responsibility to examine the status of those persons to assess whether they should be permitted to stay or returned to their countries of origin in accordance with EU acquis. In any event, migrants with no legal entitlement to stay are not permitted to travel to other EU countries.

The Commission points out that the EU and international obligations must be respected by Member States when they take action to combat irregular immigration, notably in regard to persons in need of international protection.

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007855/12

à Comissão

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL)

(5 de setembro de 2012)

Assunto: Subida do preço dos cereais nos mercados internacionais

Os preços dos cereais nos mercados internacionais, de acordo com os dados da FAO, sofreram um aumento de 17 por cento de junho para julho, esperando-se novos e ainda mais graves aumentos. A especulação com os preços dos cereais, expressa no Mercado de Futuros da Bolsa de Chicago, regista lucros escandalosos e desumanos com retornos idênticos, por exemplo, aos das trocas comerciais com o Ouro. Uma das consequências desta especulação é a tragédia da fome. Assim foi em 2007 e em 2008 e assim poderá voltar a suceder num futuro próximo.

A política de ocupação de terras agrícolas para produção de matérias-primas, incluindo o uso de cereais como o milho, para o fabrico de biocombustíveis é uma das razões para a subida do preço dos cereais nos mercados internacionais.

Em face desta evolução preocupante e dos riscos evidentes que a situação comporta, solicito à Comissão que me informe sobre o seguinte:

Resposta dada por Dacian Cioloş em nome da Comissão

(9 de outubro de 2012)

Além de elaborar e contribuir para programas de ajuda humanitária nas zonas afetadas, o objetivo da Comissão consiste em aumentar a transparência nos mercados financeiro e físico, contribuindo para o seu melhor funcionamento, o que permitirá aos reguladores e aos participantes no mercado apreender melhor a interação entre mercados financeiros e mercados físicos de produtos de base, assim como evitar práticas abusivas. A Comissão adotou várias propostas legislativas destinadas a reforçar os mercados financeiros, nomeadamente os mercados de produtos derivados, e a assegurar a integridade dos mercados, bem como a proteção dos investidores. Além disso, adotou o Regulamento Infraestrutura do Mercado Europeu, relativo aos instrumentos derivados do mercado de balcão, às contrapartes centrais e aos repositórios de transações. A Comissão participa ativamente nos debates do G20 sobre a volatilidade dos preços, que levaram ao estabelecimento do Sistema de Informação do Mercado Agrícola (SIMA) e do Fórum de Resposta Rápida, com o objetivo de coordenar as reações políticas por parte dos participantes em caso de crises alimentares.

A nível mundial, a maioria dos mercados está em alta desde o início de agosto de 2012, devido às perspetivas de quebra da produção de milho nos Estados Unidos e de trigo na região do mar Negro. A redução da oferta e as perspetivas de redução das existências no final da campanha de 2012/2013 fizeram aumentar os preços a nível mundial.

O Grupo de Informação AMIS reunir-se-á em outubro de 2012 para debater a situação do mercado mundial; se necessário, seguir-se-á uma reunião do Fórum de Resposta Rápida. A Comissão continua a adaptar as políticas pertinentes às condições do mercado e aos desafios emergentes, como ficou demonstrado pelas recentes propostas para a CAP no horizonte 2020.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007855/12

to the Commission

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Rising price of cereals on the international markets

According to data provided by the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), cereal prices increased by 17% between June and July 2012, and further, even higher, increases are expected. Speculation in cereal prices, as expressed on the Chicago futures market, is giving rise to scandalous and inhuman profits on a par with those obtained from trading in gold. One of the consequences of this speculation is the tragedy of hunger, as was the case in 2007 and 2008, and may well be so again in the near future.

The policy of taking over agricultural land for the production of raw materials for biofuel, and the use of cereals such as corn for this purpose, is one of the reasons why cereal prices have increased on the international markets.

In view of this worrying development and the obvious dangers associated with it, could the Commission answer the following:

Answer given by Mr Cioloş on behalf of the Commission

(9 October 2012)

In addition to providing and contributing to humanitarian relief programs to affected areas, the Commission's goal is to improve transparency on the financial and physical markets which should contribute to a better functioning of markets. This would allow regulators and market participants to better understand the interaction between financial and physical commodity markets, and help to prevent abusive practices. The Commission adopted a number of legislative proposals to strengthen financial markets, including commodity derivatives markets (MiFID) and to ensure market integrity and investor protection (MAD). Moreover, the Commission adopted the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) on Over-The-Counter derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories. The Commission actively participates in G20 discussions on price volatility, including the setting up of the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and a Rapid Response Forum, which aims at coordinating policy reaction among participants in case of food crises.

At the world level, markets are mostly increasing since the beginning of August 2012, bolstered by deteriorating US maize production prospects and falling expectations for Black Sea wheat crops. Tight supplies and prospects of lower world 2012/13 ending stocks increased the world prices.

The AMIS Information Group will meet in October 2012 to discuss the global market situation and if needed, a meeting of the Rapid Response Forum will follow. The Commission continues to adapt the relevant policies in light of market conditions and emerging challenges, as demonstrated by the recent proposals on the CAP towards 2020.

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007856/12

à Comissão

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL)

(5 de setembro de 2012)

Assunto: Dependência alimentar em relação ao estrangeiro

Em Portugal, regista-se uma preocupante situação de dependência alimentar em relação ao estrangeiro, particularmente no que toca a cereais, oleaginosas e proteaginosas — a base fundamental da alimentação humana.

A balança comercial de produtos agrícolas, por exemplo, agravou-se 9 % em 2011, face ao ano anterior. A produção nacional de cereais só assegura cerca de 20 % das necessidades atuais. Tudo isto se verificou não obstante a redução do mercado interno provocada pelo programa FMI-UE atualmente em curso. O défice de produção cerealífera e pecuária reflete-se, sobremaneira, no défice brutal da balança comercial em bens agroalimentares, que se aproxima dos 4 000 milhões de euros por ano.

Os produtores de leite — que hoje se manifestaram em Lisboa — designadamente da Região de Entre Douro e Minho vão ver o preço do leite baixar mais um cêntimo, o que perfaz uma quebra de três cêntimos e meio, só este ano. Isto acontece depois das rações terem aumentado em cerca de 25 % e o gasóleo em cerca de 7 %.

Tendo em conta esta situação, pergunto à Comissão:

Resposta dada por Dacian Cioloș em nome da Comissão

(15 de outubro de 2012)

A Comissão entende que a dissociação dos pagamentos diretos tem dado bons resultados, pois permite que os agricultores ponderem as suas decisões de produção com base nos sinais do mercado e na procura real, sem que tal afete o nível dos pagamentos diretos. A possibilidade de manter pagamentos associados em condições específicas permite que os Estados-Membros respondam às necessidades de setores vulneráveis. Embora a proposta da PAC pós-2013 mantenha as orientações gerais das anteriores reformas da PAC no sentido de uma orientação para o mercado, pretende-se melhorar o direcionamento dos pagamentos diretos através de várias medidas, incluindo a possibilidade de pagamentos associados numa base voluntária em circunstâncias bem justificadas. O segundo pilar da PAC propicia aos Estados-Membros instrumentos que lhes permitem a prossecução de objetivos específicos.

No que respeita ao setor do leite, os preços no produtor estiveram sujeitos a pressão no primeiro semestre do corrente ano devido ao padrão sazonal da produção leiteira, exacerbado pela oferta crescente a nível mundial. Todavia, a situação não pode ser considerada crítica ao nível da União. Acresce ainda que a evolução dos preços dos produtos de base durante os meses de verão sugere o aumento dos preços do leite no produtor nos próximos meses. No entanto, há problemas específicos em certos tipos de explorações devido à sua dependência da compra de alimentos, cujos preços têm vindo a aumentar. Entre as medidas destinadas a reduzir a pressão nessas explorações inclui-se a possibilidade do adiantamento dos pagamentos diretos para 2013 e a ativação dos auxílios de minimis até 7 500 euros por exploração durante três anos.

Além disso, a Comissão interage com os Estados-Membros em causa, no sentido de analisar as propostas que apresentem sobre novas medidas no âmbito da atual PAC.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007856/12

to the Commission

João Ferreira (GUE/NGL)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Food dependency on outside countries

Portugal is facing a worrying situation in which it is dependent on outside countries for food supplies, particularly grains, oils and proteins, which are all basic elements of human diet.

By way of example, Portugal’s trade balance for agricultural products fell by 9% in 201 compared with the previous year. National cereal production covers about 20% of present needs. This trend is noticeable despite the reduction in the internal market caused by the application of the current IMF-EU programme in Portugal. The deficit in grain and meat production is clearly reflected in the drastic deficit in the trade balance for agro-food products, which stands at around EUR 4 billion per year.

Milk producers — who today staged a demonstration in Lisbon — particularly those in the Douro-Minho region, are seeing the price of milk drop by another cent, making an overall drop of three cents so far this year. This has been accompanied by a rise of almost 25% in the price of feed and almost 7% in that of diesel.

In view of the above, can the Commission answer the following:

Answer given by Mr Cioloş on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Commission considers that the decoupling of direct payments has been successful in allowing farmers to consider their production decisions based on market signals and actual demand, and without affecting the level of direct payments. The possibility to maintain coupled payments under specific conditions allows Member States to address the needs of vulnerable sectors. While the proposal on the CAP post-2013 maintains the general direction of previous CAP reforms towards market orientation, it aims to improve the targeting of direct payments through various measures, including the possibility for voluntary coupled payments under well justified circumstances. The second pillar of the CAP provides Member States with instruments to pursue specific objectives.

Regarding the milk sector, farm gate milk prices have been under pressure in the first half of the year due to the seasonal pattern of milk production, exacerbated by the increased milk supply worldwide. However, the situation cannot be qualified as a crisis at Union level. Furthermore, commodity price developments observed during the summer months suggest a rebound in farm gate milk prices over the coming months. However, particular problems for certain types of holdings are occurring as a result of their dependence on purchased feed, for which prices have been increasing. Measures to alleviate the pressure on such holdings include the possibility of advanced direct payments for 2013 and the activation of de minimis aids up to EUR 7 500 per holding on a three year period.

Moreover, the Commission is closely working with the concerned Member Sates in order to analyse their proposals on new measures in the light of current CAP.

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite P-007860/12

à la Commission

Gaston Franco (PPE)

(5 septembre 2012)

Objet: Règles de comptabilisation des émissions et absorptions de gaz à effet de serre résultant des activités UTCATF: le cas des feux de forêt

Dans la proposition de décision relative aux règles comptables et aux plans d'action concernant les émissions et les absorptions de gaz à effet de serre résultant des activités liées à l'utilisation des terres, au changement d'affectation des terres et à la foresterie (COM(2012)0093 — C7-0074/2012 — 2012/0042(COD)), l'article 9, intitulé «Règles comptables pour les perturbations naturelles», établit des dispositions permettant aux États membres d'exclure des calculs relevant de leurs obligations comptables les émissions non anthropiques de gaz à effet de serre par des sources causées par des perturbations naturelles, dans le respect des conditions du paragraphe 2.

Durant l'été 2012, des incendies ont dévasté des milliers d'hectares de forêt en France, en Espagne, au Portugal, en Italie et en Grèce.

Dans de nombreux cas, ces incendies résultaient d'actes illégaux et criminels, hors du contrôle des États.

Selon les dispositions de l'article 9 mentionné ci-dessus, ces événements sont-ils considérés comme «non anthropiques»? L'article 9 pourrait-il également couvrir ce type de feux de forêt?

Réponse donnée par Mme Hedegaard au nom de la Commission

(5 octobre 2012)

La proposition de la Commission COM(2012) 93 prévoit des dispositions spécifiques permettant aux États membres d'exclure de leurs calculs les émissions non anthropiques de gaz à effet de serre dues à des perturbations naturelles échappant à leur contrôle. Les critères d'exclusion applicables aux émissions provenant des feux de forêts sont identiques aux conditions établies au niveau international. La Commission entend garantir que les dispositions relatives aux émissions dues à des perturbations affectant les forêts qui peuvent bénéficier de l'exclusion dans l'UE sont cohérentes avec les dispositions prévues par le protocole de Kyoto. Toutefois, étant donné que les règles relatives à l'exclusion des émissions dues à des «perturbations naturelles» n'ont été adoptées que récemment, nous ne disposons pas encore d'indications ou d'expérience concernant leur application ou interprétation dans un contexte international. La conférence des parties à la convention des Nations unies sur le changement climatique a demandé au groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat d'élaborer des orientations en vue de l'application des règles adoptées au niveau international.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007860/12

to the Commission

Gaston Franco (PPE)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Accounting rules for emissions and removals of greenhouse gases resulting from LULUCF activities: forest fires

In the ‘proposal for a decision on accounting rules and action plans on greenhouse gas emissions and removals resulting from activities related to land use, land use change and forestry’ (COM(2012)0093 — C7-0074/2012 — 2012/0042(COD)), Article 9, entitled ‘Accounting rules for natural disturbances’, lays down provisions that enable Member States to exclude non-anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions by sources resulting from natural disturbances from calculations relevant to their accounting obligations, provided that the conditions set out in paragraph 2 are met.

During the summer of 2012, fires destroyed thousands of hectares of forest in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece.

In many cases, these fires were the result of illegal and criminal acts, beyond the control of Member States.

Under the provisions of the abovementioned Article 9, are these events considered ‘non-anthropogenic’? Could Article 9 also cover this type of forest fire?

Answer given by Ms Hedegaard on behalf of the Commission

(5 October 2012)

In the Commission's Proposal COM(2012)93, specific provisions allow Member States to exclude from their accounting non-anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions resulting from natural disturbances beyond their control. The exclusion criteria for emissions from forest fires are identical to the conditions decided at international level. It is the intention of the Commission to ensure that the emissions from forest disturbances eligible for exclusion in the EU will be consistent with those under the Kyoto Protocol. However, given that the rules on excluding emissions from ‘natural disturbances’ have only recently been decided upon, there are yet no guidelines or practice on their application and interpretation under the international framework. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has been requested by the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Convention on Climate Change to elaborate guidance for the application of the rules adopted at the international level.

(Version française)

Question avec demande de réponse écrite E-007863/12

à la Commission

Véronique Mathieu (PPE)

(5 septembre 2012)

Objet: DVD et pictogrammes d'interdiction

L'importante production cinématographique en Europe est une richesse culturelle dont nous pouvons nous prévaloir. Sa diversité et sa qualité entretiennent le rayonnement culturel européen.

Cependant les standards appliqués en termes de protection de l'enfance sont très différents selon les pays européens. Dans certains pays un film sera interdit aux personnes de moins de 16 ans, et dans d'autres le même film aurait seulement été interdit aux personnes de moins de 18 ans. Cependant la libre circulation des biens en Europe permet également aux DVD de circuler librement, et les marquages et pictogrammes différents selon les pays peuvent porter à confusion, et ainsi donner accès à des enfants à certaines images qui ne sont pas adaptées à leur jeune âge.

La Commission peut-elle répondre aux questions suivantes:

Réponse donnée par Mme Kroes au nom de la Commission

(9 octobre 2012)

En ce qui concerne la classification et l'interdiction des films en fonction de l'âge, la protection des mineurs et le contrôle du respect des dispositions en la matière relèvent de la compétence des États membres et chaque pays possède son propre système de classification conformément à sa propre législation.

Pour ce qui est de l'harmonisation des systèmes nationaux de protection et de classification en fonction de l'âge, d'après le rapport sur la protection des mineurs (192) de la Commission, la plupart des États membres considèrent que leur système de classification peut être amélioré, mais il n'y a pas de consensus quant à l'utilité et à la faisabilité de systèmes multisupports et/ou paneuropéens de classification des contenus médiatiques, alors que le secteur des jeux vidéos s'est doté du système PEGI (Pan-European Games Information System — Système paneuropéen d'information sur les jeux). Le PEGI est un système d'autorégulation du secteur équivalant à un système paneuropéen de classification par catégorie d'âge fondé sur l'adhésion volontaire. Il permet de garantir à la fois un degré élevé de protection des mineurs dans l'Union européenne et un haut niveau d'harmonisation des normes de protection.

Dans le cadre du programme pour un Internet plus sûr (193), la Commission élabore des politiques et finance des projets visant à susciter une prise de conscience quant aux contenus préjudiciables auxquels les enfants sont exposés sur l'Internet, à mieux cerner ce phénomène et à mettre en place les mesures qui s'imposent pour protéger ces derniers. L'an dernier, 31 entreprises ont répondu à l'appel lancé par Mme Kroes, vice-présidente de la Commission, les invitant à participer à un processus d'autorégulation afin de faire de l'Internet un environnement mieux adapté aux enfants (194). Ces entreprises s'emploient actuellement à trouver des solutions plus efficaces en menant des actions dans cinq domaines concrets, visant notamment à étendre l'utilisation des systèmes de classification des contenus et à développer une approche de la classification en fonction de l'âge reconnue par tous, qui puisse être utilisée dans l'ensemble des secteurs et offrir aux parents des catégories d'âges aisément compréhensibles.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007863/12

to the Commission

Véronique Mathieu (PPE)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: DVDs and warning pictograms

The considerable output of the European film industry is a cultural asset of which we can be proud. Its diversity and quality contribute to Europe's cultural influence.

However, the standards used to protect children vary widely from one European country to another. Whereas in some countries a film may be limited to over-16s, in others the same film may be labelled over-18 only. Since the free movement of goods in Europe also applies to DVDs and the different markings and pictograms used from one country to another may give rise to confusion, children may be being exposed to images which are unsuitable for their age group.

Answer given by Ms Kroes on behalf of the Commission

(9 October 2012)

As far as age ratings and restrictions for films are concerned, the primary responsibility for protection of minors and the enforcement of protection requirements falls under the competence of the Member States and each country has its own system of ratings in accordance with its own laws.

As regards the harmonisation of national protection and age rating systems, one finding of the Commission report on the protection of minors (195) is that while most Member States see scope for improving their age rating and classification systems, there is no consensus on the helpfulness and feasibility of cross-media and/or pan-European classification systems for media content, contrary to the video games sector equipped with PEGI — Pan-European Game Information System. PEGI, which is a industry's self-regulatory system, effectively amounts to a voluntary pan-European age rating system. It is maintaining both a high degree of protection for minors in the European Union and a high level of harmonisation in protection standards.

With the Safer Internet programme (196) the Commission develops policies and funds projects to raise awareness and build knowledge about harmful content children encounter online and about implementing appropriate protection measures. Thirty-one companies signed up to Vice-President Kroes' invitation to work in a self-regulatory process to make the Internet a better place for children last year (197). These companies are currently engaged in working towards better solutions on 5 concrete areas — among them to work for wider use of content classification systems and to have a generally valid approach to age-rating, which could be used across sectors and provide parents with understandable age categories.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007864/12

to the Commission

Derek Vaughan (S&D)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Newcastle disease in pigeons

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(1 October 2012)

Council Directive 92/66/EEC (198) lays down the measures that Member States must apply in the event of an outbreak of Newcastle disease in poultry, racing pigeons and other captive birds.

Article 19 of that directive requires Member States to ensure that where carrier pigeons are suspected of being infected with Newcastle disease, that the official veterinarian immediately starts official investigations for confirming or notifying the presence of the disease, in particular by taking samples for laboratory examination or having them taken. For the laboratory diagnosis and confirmation of Newcastle disease the presence of the virus must be demonstrated by its isolation and characterisation according to Annex III to the directive.

Upon official confirmation of the disease, the competent authority shall either order the killing and safe disposal of the birds or at least ban the movements of these birds outside the pigeon house or holding for at least 60 days after the clinical signs of Newcastle disease have disappeared. In addition, any matter or waste accumulated during the 60-day period and likely to be contaminated shall be effectively destroyed or treated.

Vaccination of pigeons against Newcastle disease is an effective tool to prevent clinical signs, but cannot guarantee protection from infection. In case vaccinated birds become infected with the field strain, they pose a risk for virus transmission to other birds and therefore the same disease control measures must be applied as for non-vaccinated infected birds.

(Ελληνική έκδοση)

Ερώτηση με αίτημα γραπτής απάντησης P-007873/12

προς την Επιτροπή

Eleni Theocharous (PPE)

(5 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012)

Θέμα: Διαρθρωτικά Ταμεία και βαθμός απορροφητικότητας της Κυπριακής δημοκρατίας

Επειδή τα διαρθρωτικά ταμεία συνιστούν σημαντικά εργαλεία για την κάλυψη των ανισομερειών εντός των περιφερειών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης καθώς και πηγές ανάπτυξης, θα θέλαμε να γνωρίζουμε από την Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή το βαθμό απορροφητικότητας της Κυπριακής δημοκρατίας και αν η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή είναι ικανοποιημένη ή αν θα έπρεπε να γίνουν επιπρόσθετες κινήσεις προκειμένου να αυξηθεί η απορροφητικότητα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας.

Απάντηση του κ. Hahn εξ ονόματος της Επιτροπής

(2 Οκτωβρίου 2012)

Έως τα τέλη Σεπτεμβρίου 2012, το ποσοστό απορρόφησης των διαρθρωτικών ταμείων και του Ταμείου Συνοχής για την περίοδο 2007-2013 στην Κύπρο είναι 43 % έναντι 42 % που είναι ο μέσος όρος στην ΕΕ.

Όσον αφορά το Ευρωπαϊκό Ταμείο Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης (ΕΤΠΑ) και τα συγχρηματοδοτούμενα από το Ταμείο Συνοχής προγράμματα, έχει επιτευχθεί μέχρι σήμερα ομαλή υλοποίηση. Ορισμένες παρεμβάσεις προχωρούν πολύ καλά. Ωστόσο, οι κυπριακές αρχές θα πρέπει να δώσουν μεγαλύτερη προσοχή σε πρωτοβουλίες έρευνας και καινοτομίας, καθώς και σε παρεμβάσεις στον περιβαλλοντικό τομέα που δεν προχωρούν τόσο εύρυθμα όσο οι δράσεις στους τομείς των μεταφορών, του παραγωγικού περιβάλλοντος και της αναζωογόνησης των αστικών και αγροτικών περιοχών, όπου σημειώνεται ικανοποιητική πρόοδος.

Όσον αφορά το συγχρηματοδοτούμενο πρόγραμμα του ΕΚΤ, η υλοποίησή του προχωρά με ικανοποιητικό ρυθμό. Οι υπεύθυνοι υλοποίησης του προγράμματος, ωστόσο, θα χρειαστεί να εντείνουν τις προσπάθειές τους, ώστε οι παρεμβάσεις τους να είναι καλής ποιότητας και έγκαιρες. Οι κυπριακές αρχές θα πρέπει να συνεχίσουν να κινητοποιούν τα διαθέσιμα κονδύλια για την προώθηση της απασχόλησης, τη βελτίωση της απασχολησιμότητας του εργατικού δυναμικού, την ενίσχυση της σχέσης αγοράς εργασίας και εκπαιδευτικού συστήματος και τη βελτίωση της αποτελεσματικότητας των δημόσιων υπηρεσιών απασχόλησης.

(English version)

Question for written answer P-007873/12

to the Commission

Eleni Theocharous (PPE)

(5 September 2012)

Subject: Take-up of structural funds by the Republic of Cyprus

In view of the substantial contribution made by the structural funds to offsetting regional imbalances within the EU and boosting growth, can the Commission indicate the take-up rate of these funds in the Republic of Cyprus? Is it satisfied with the take-up figures or are additional measures are necessary to increase them?

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(2 October 2012)

By mid‐September 2012, the absorption rate of the Structural and Cohesion Funds for the 2007-2013 period in Cyprus is 43% against an EU average of 42%.

As regards the ERDF and Cohesion Fund co-financed programmes, a smooth implementation has been achieved so far. Certain interventions are advancing very well. However, the Cypriot authorities should give more attention to research and innovation initiatives as well as to interventions in the environmental sector which are not advancing so smoothly as the actions in the sectors of transport, productive environment and revitalisation of urban and rural areas which are progressing satisfactorily.

As concerns the ESF co-financed programme, its implementation is progressing at a satisfactory pace. Project promoters, however, will need to intensify efforts in order to implement interventions of a good quality in a timely manner. The Cypriot authorities should continue to swiftly activate the funding available to promote employment, improve people's employability, enhance the labour market relevance of the education system, and improve the effectiveness of the public employment services.

(Versión española)

Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita E-007875/12

a la Comisión

Izaskun Bilbao Barandica (ALDE)

(6 de septiembre de 2012)

Asunto: Extorsión a empresarios europeos en Marruecos

En las últimas semanas he recibido varias comunicaciones de empresarios españoles que muestran una grave preocupación por la escalada de agresiones y problemas que vienen sufriendo algunas empresas europeas radicadas en Marruecos por parte de las autoridades de aquel país. Los últimos problemas han afectado especialmente a firmas relacionadas con la transformación del pescado y la construcción. La preocupación es tal que se ha constituido una Asociación de Empresarios Afectados por la Extorsión en Marruecos (AAEM) que ha desplegado ya varias actividades y solicitado entrevistas con las autoridades españolas para denunciar su situación.

Respuesta del Sr. De Gucht en nombre de la Comisión

(11 de octubre de 2012)

La Comisión está al corriente de algunos casos de extorsión entre particulares en Marruecos, pero desconoce que haya habido casos en los que estén implicadas las autoridades públicas.

La Comisión siempre está dispuesta a atender los problemas concretos a los que se enfrentan las empresas europeas en terceros países.

Las relaciones de la UE con Marruecos se rigen por el Acuerdo de Asociación que entró en vigor en 2000, así como por el Plan de Acción, que establece un conjunto global de prioridades. Este Plan respalda el objetivo marroquí de poner sus estructuras económicas y sociales más en consonancia con las de la UE. La profundización de las relaciones con Marruecos debe entenderse como un medio más para mejorar el clima empresarial en este país respecto a la UE y luchar contra cualquier práctica ajena a la legalidad.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007875/12

to the Commission

Izaskun Bilbao Barandica (ALDE)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: Extortion of European businesses in Morocco

In recent weeks I have been contacted on several occasions by Spanish firms expressing serious concern at the increasingly aggressive behaviour of the Moroccan authorities towards Spanish companies based in that country. Companies operating in the fish processing and construction sectors in particular are the latest to have been targeted. Their concern is such that an association for companies affected by extortion in Morocco has been established, the Asociación de Empresarios Afectados por la Extorsión en Marruecos (AAEM). It has already begun to take action and has requested talks with the Spanish authorities.

Answer given by Mr De Gucht on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

The Commission is aware of some cases of extortion among private individuals in Morocco but not of such cases related to public authorities.

The Commission is always willing to listen to specific problems European businesses are facing in third countries.

The EU's relations with Morocco are governed by the Association Agreement that entered into force in 2000 as well as the action plan that sets out a comprehensive set of priorites. The latter supports the Moroccan objective of bringing its economic and social structures more into line with those of the EU. The deepening of the relations with Morocco has to be seen as a means to further improve the business climate with the EU and fight against any mispractice.

(Versión española)

Pregunta con solicitud de respuesta escrita E-007878/12

a la Comisión

Ramon Tremosa i Balcells (ALDE)

(6 de septiembre de 2012)

Asunto: Peajes (4)

En referencia a la respuesta de la Comisión a la pregunta E-005816/2012, de 26 de julio de 2012, el Sr. Kallas en nombre de la Comisión afirma que «la Comisión apoya el principio del usuario “pagador” como forma de financiar los costes de mantenimiento, y, dependiendo de las circunstancias de la construcción, de la infraestructura» […] «En una coyuntura de crisis y de reducción del gasto público en infraestructuras, estas inversiones precisarán de una aplicación más general del principio del “usuario pagador” para poder colmar los déficits de financiación actuales y previstos en el futuro».

En caso de un posible rescate internacional de España ¿podrían estas recomendaciones de buenas prácticas de la «aplicación más general del usuario pagador» pasar a ser de obligado cumplimiento con el fin de garantizar un funcionamiento más eficiente y racional de la red de carreteras españolas y que sea menos discriminatorio para los ciudadanos catalanes?

Respuesta del Sr. Kallas en nombre de la Comisión

(17 de octubre de 2012)

Si bien la Comisión apoya la aplicación del principio del «usuario pagador», no está en condiciones de opinar sobre las posibles condiciones de un eventual programa para España.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007878/12

to the Commission

Ramon Tremosa i Balcells (ALDE)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: Tolls (4)

In the answer given to Question E‐005816/2012 on 26 July 2012, Mr Kallas, on behalf of the Commission, said that ‘the Commission supports the “user pays” principle as a way to finance the costs of maintaining, and, depending on the circumstances of constructing, infrastructure…These investments will, in times of crisis and in times of falling public spending on infrastructure, require a broader application of the “user pays” principle to bridge the current as well as the expected future financing gap.’

In the event of an internationally-funded bail-out of Spain, could these best practice recommendations, namely the ‘broader application of the “user pays” principle’, be made compulsory in order to ensure that the Spanish road network functions more efficiently and intelligently and in a way that is less discriminatory towards Catalan citizens?

Answer given by Mr Kallas on behalf of the Commission

(17 October 2012)

While the Commission supports the application of the user pays principle, it is not in a position to comment on any possible conditions for any eventual programme for Spain.

(Deutsche Fassung)

Anfrage zur schriftlichen Beantwortung E-007881/12

an die Kommission (Vizepräsidentin / Hohe Vertreterin)

Martin Ehrenhauser (NI)

(6. September 2012)

Betrifft: VP/HR — Geheimschutzordnung des EAD

In der Antwort des Rates auf die Anfrage E-4211/2010 vom 17. Juni 2010 heißt es: „Die Geheimschutzordnung des EAD ist noch nicht festgelegt. Der Entwurf eines Beschlusses des Rates über die Organisation und die Arbeitsweise des Europäischen Auswärtigen Dienstes sieht jedoch vor, dass der EAD bis zum Erlass dieser Ordnung in Bezug auf den Schutz von Verschlusssachen die Sicherheitsvorschriften des Rates anwendet.“

Um Verwaltungslasten zu verringern, wurden diese Fragen in einer Anfrage zusammengefasst und die einzelnen Fragen mit einer laufenden Nummer versehen. Die Kommission wird höflich darum ersucht, die einzelnen Fragen unter Anführung der jeweiligen Nummerierung zu beantworten.

Antwort von Frau Ashton — Hohe Vertreterin/Vizepräsidentin im Namen der Kommission

(12. Oktober 2012)

Was andere Sicherheitsaspekte als den Schutz von EU-Verschlusssachen betrifft, so wird der EAD nach den Artikeln 1 und 10 des Ratsbeschlusses vom 26. Juli 2010 über die Organisation und die Arbeitsweise des Europäischen Auswärtigen Dienstes (2010/427/EU) (200) eigene Regeln für die Erfüllung seiner Aufgaben und die Erreichung seiner Ziele festlegen.

Bis dahin wendet der EAD nach Artikel 10 Absatz 2 des Ratsbeschlusses 2010/427/EU diesbezüglich die Sicherheitsvorschriften der Kommission an.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007881/12

to the Commission (Vice-President/High Representative)

Martin Ehrenhauser (NI)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: VP/HR — Security rules for the European External Action Service (EEAS)

The Council’s answer to Written Question E‐4211/2010 of 17 June 2010 states the following: ‘The security rules for the EEAS do not yet exist. However, the draft Council Decision establishing the organisation and functioning of the EEAS provides that until such security rules exist, with regard to the protection of classified information the EEAS will apply the Council's security regulations.’

In order to reduce the administrative burden, I have tabled these questions as one single parliamentary question and given each question a number. Please answer each question individually, referring to its number.

Answer given by High Representative/Vice-President Ashton on behalf of the Commission

(12 October 2012)

As regards aspects of security other than the protection of EUCI, the EEAS will lay down its own rules, necessary to perform its tasks and attain its objectives, pursuant to Articles 1 and 10 of Council Decision of 26 July 2010 establishing the organisation and functioning of the European External Action Service (2010/427/EU) (202).

Until such time, the EEAS, in accordance with Article 10(2) of Council Decision 2010/427/EU, applies the Commission's provision on security in these domains.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007888/12

to the Commission

Keith Taylor (Verts/ALE)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: Wild animals kept as pets in the European Union

The recently adopted EU Strategy for the Protection and Welfare of Animals 2012‐2015 (203) acknowledges that ‘Member States shall, since animals are sentient beings, pay full regard to the welfare requirements of animals’ (204). I fully welcome the fact that the strategy’s extended remit now covers wild animals in captivity.

The findings of a report on EU pet markets are therefore relevant (205).

The report states that mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians are often kept in cramped conditions such as rows of plastic boxes, which do not allow the animals to express normal behaviour. The animals concerned manifest numerous ‘captivity stress’-related abnormal behaviours and high mortalities.

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Commission is aware that wild animals kept and traded as pets may pose a risk to human and animal health, animal welfare, and the environment.

EU legislation to reduce the abovementioned risks is already in place as regards the keeping of wild animals in zoos (206) and on the welfare requirements for the protection of animals transported for commercial reasons (207), which also cover animals of non-domesticated species. In addition, EU animal health requirements for imports and intra-EU trade of certain species of wild animals are also in place. For matters which are not regulated at EU level, the Member States maintain the responsibility to further regulate these issues within their territory, if they deem it necessary.

(Nederlandse versie)

Vraag met verzoek om schriftelijk antwoord E-007890/12

aan de Commissie

Auke Zijlstra (NI)

(6 september 2012)

Betreft: Commissaris die zich mengt in verkiezingscampagne

Europese commissaris Neelie Kroes heeft haar mening geuit over de verkiezingscampagne in Nederland en zich negatief uitgelaten over de Partij voor de Vrijheid in een video die is uitgezonden door de NOS (208). Met haar uitlatingen en optreden heeft zij wellicht de publieke opinie beïnvloed en zo zich gemengd in de verkiezingscampagne.

Volgens de gedragscode voor commissarissen moeten commissarissen zich onthouden van verklaringen of acties in het openbaar ten gunste van een politieke partij. Als zij deelnemen aan een verkiezingscampagne moeten zij de voorzitter in kennis stellen van hun voorgenomen deelname en van de rol die zij naar verwachting zullen spelen. De voorzitter besluit of de verwachte rol verenigbaar is met de positie van een commissaris.

Mevrouw Kroes heeft getracht de campagne te beïnvloeden ten gunste van haar eigen partij, hetgeen een overtreding is van de gedragscode.

Antwoord van de heer Barroso namens de Commissie

(3 oktober 2012)

De uitlatingen van vicevoorzitter Kroes in de door het geachte parlementslid genoemde video-uitzending kunnen niet als inmenging in de recente Nederlandse verkiezingscampagne worden beschouwd.

Mevrouw Kroes corrigeerde slechts onjuiste informatie over de kosten van de Europese Unie voor haar lidstaten en burgers, zonder voor een bepaalde partij campagne te voeren. Zij nam, samen met een aantal leden van het Europees Parlement van verschillende politieke overtuiging, in het kader van de recente Nederlandse verkiezingscampagne deel aan een discussie over de sociale media om de vragen van burgers over Europa te beantwoorden.

Het is een van de taken van de leden van de Commissie om de Europese Unie en haar beleid toe te lichten en correcte feitelijke informatie  ter zake te verschaffen.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007890/12

to the Commission

Auke Zijlstra (NI)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: Commissioner active in election campaign

Commissioner Kroes has expressed her views regarding the current election campaign in the Netherlands and has made a negative statement about the Party for Freedom, in a video broadcast by the NOS channel (209). Her statements and actions may have influenced public opinion, thereby constituting an interference in the election campaign.

The Code of Conduct for Commissioners states that ‘Commissioners should abstain from making public statements or interventions on behalf of any political party’ and that, should they wish to participate in an election campaign, ‘they should inform the President of their intention to participate and the role they expect to play’. It is for the President of the Commission to decide whether the proposed role is compatible with the position of a Commissioner.

Given that Ms Kroes has attempted to influence the campaign in favour of her own party, thus placing herself in breach of the Code of Conduct:

Answer given by Mr Barroso on behalf of the Commission

(3 October 2012)

Vice-President Kroes’ declarations contained in the video broadcast referred-to in the question of the Honourable Member can not be considered as a participation in the recent Dutch election campaign.

Without campaigning for any specific party, Mrs Kroes merely corrected inaccurate factual information about the cost of the European Union to its Member States and citizens. Together with several Members of the European Parliament from different political affiliations, Commissioner Kroes participated in a platform on social media, in the context of the recent Dutch election campaign, in order to answer citizens' questions concerning Europe.

It is part of Commissioners' duties to explain and provide correct factual information on the European Union and its policies.

(Wersja polska)

Pytanie wymagające odpowiedzi pisemnej E-007895/12

do Komisji

Jacek Włosowicz (EFD), Zbigniew Ziobro (EFD), Jacek Olgierd Kurski (EFD) oraz Tadeusz Cymański (EFD)

(6 września 2012 r.)

Przedmiot: Sytuacja życiowa mieszkańców rezerwatu Górna Krasna

W ostatnim czasie mieszkańcy, którzy zamieszkują rejony objęte programem Natura 2000, coraz częściej protestują w sytuacji, gdy niemożność jakiejkolwiek ingerencji w objęte tą ochroną obszary powoduje, że corocznie podtapiane są domy, które zamieszkują.

Dokładnie taka sytuacja ma miejsce w gminie Stąporków, w rejonie rezerwatu Górna Krasna. W minionym miesiącu temat przedstawiany był przez świętokrzyskie media (210)  (211)  (212).

Trudno nie zgodzić się z burmistrz Stąporkowa, która mówi o dramacie rodzin żyjących na zalewowym terenie, w sołectwach Bień i Luta. Podkreśla przy tym, że trzeba mieć na uwadze dbałość o środowisko przyrodnicze, ale nie wolno się wobec tego odwracać w tej sytuacji plecami do mieszkańców.

Ochrona przyrody w ramach programu Natura 2000 jest konieczna, a sam program Natura 2000 jest w tym zakresie niezwykle cennym wspólnym porozumieniem krajów Unii Europejskiej. Jednak warto się przy tym zastanowić, czy pewna ingerencja w jej walory musi, w pewnych konkretnych przypadkach, naruszać ogólny, wyjątkowy dobrostan tej niezwykłej natury?

W związku z powyższym pragniemy zapytać:

Odpowiedź udzielona przez komisarza Janeza Potočnika w imieniu Komisji

(11 października 2012 r.)

Ad. 1 i 2. Dyrektywa w sprawie siedlisk przyrodniczych (213), która stanowi podstawę prawną sieci Natura 2000, przewiduje elastyczny mechanizm gwarantujący, że plany i przedsięwzięcia, w tym te dotyczące środków ochrony przeciwpowodziowej, mogą być realizowane na obszarach Natura 2000, jeśli nie mają one negatywnego wpływu na ich integralność. Państwa członkowskie mogą także zatwierdzać plany i projekty, które będą miały negatywny wpływ na integralność obszaru, pod warunkiem że 1) nie istnieją inne, mniej szkodliwe rozwiązania alternatywne; 2) plan lub przedsięwzięcie należy przeprowadzić ze względu na nadrzędny interes publiczny; 3) wprowadzono środki kompensujące konieczne do zapewnienia spójności sieci Natura 2000. Wytyczne „Natura 2000 a gospodarka wodna” (214), wydane przez Generalną Dyrekcję Ochrony Środowiska, wyjaśniają te zobowiązania w sposób bardziej szczegółowy.

Ad. 3. Komisja nie była wcześniej świadoma sytuacji mieszkańców Górnej Krasny. Komisja zachęca władze polskie i mieszkańców społeczności lokalnych do poszukiwania wspólnego rozwiązania, które byłoby w stanie pogodzić środki ochrony przeciwpowodziowej z potrzebą ochrony obszarów Natura 2000.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007895/12

to the Commission

Jacek Włosowicz (EFD), Zbigniew Ziobro (EFD), Jacek Olgierd Kurski (EFD) and Tadeusz Cymański (EFD)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: Living conditions of residents of the Górna Krasna nature reserve

Residents of regions covered by the Natura 2000 programme have recently been protesting with increasing frequency as they are faced with a situation in which the prohibition on interfering in any way with areas protected under the programme results in their homes being flooded each year.

This is precisely the situation that is facing the municipality of Stąporków, which is located in the Górna Krasna nature reserve region. This issue has been raised by the Świętokrzyskie regional media in the last month (215)  (216)  (217).

It is hard to disagree with the mayor of Stąporków, who spoke of the dramatic situation facing families living in the villages of Bień and Luta, which are located in the flood area. She emphasises that looking after the natural environment must be kept in mind, but that this objective should not lead one to turn one’s back on residents.

Protecting the environment through the Natura 2000 programme is necessary, and the programme itself is, in terms of environmental protection, an exceptionally valuable agreement between EU Member States. However, it is worth considering whether adjusting some of its aspects, in certain specific cases, would necessarily disturb the general wellbeing of our wonderful natural environment.

Answer given by Mr Potočnik on behalf of the Commission

(11 October 2012)

1 and 2. The Habitats Directive (218), which is the legal basis for the Natura 2000 network, provides a flexible mechanism which guarantees that plans and projects, including those concerning flood protection measures, can be carried out on Natura 2000 sites if they do not adversely affect the integrity of the site. Member States can also approve plans and projects which will adversely affect the integrity of the site on condition that 1) there are no other less detrimental alternatives; 2) the plan or project has to be carried out for imperative reasons of overriding public interest; 3) compensatory measures necessary to ensure the coherence of Natura 2000 have been introduced. The guidance document ‘Natura 2000 and water management’ (219) issued by the Polish nature protection authorities (GDOŚ) explains these obligations in more detail.

(Leagan Gaeilge)

Ceist i gcomhair freagra scríofa E-007897/12

chuig an gCoimisiún

Liam Aylward (ALDE)

(6 Meán Fómhair 2012)

Ábhar: Timpeallachtaí gan cead caite iontu

Ina fhreagra ar an gCeist Scríofa E-007312/2012 maidir le bearta in aghaidh tobac i ngluaisteáin, thug an Coimisiún chun suntais Moladh 2009 ón gCoimisiún maidir le timpeallachtaí gan cead caite iontu. Sa Mholadh sin, iarrtar ar na Ballstáit a saoránaigh a chosaint go hiomlán ó nochtadh do dheatach athláimhe faoi dheireadh 2012, agus leagtar béim ar leith ar an mbaol do leanaí maidir le deatach athláimhe ó thobac.

I bhfianaise an spriocdháta atá sonraithe do dheireadh na bliana seo, an bhféadfadh an Coimisiún a mheasúnú a thabhairt faoi ghníomhaíochtaí na mBallstát chun timpeallachtaí gan cead caite iontu a áirithiú. Cad é measúnú an Choimisiúin maidir leis an ngníomhaíocht atá glactha ag Éirinn, agus an gcoimeádfar spriocdháta dheireadh 2012?

Freagra ón gCoimisinéir Dalli thar ceann an Choimisiúin

(15 Deireadh Fómhair 2012)

Sa Mholadh ón gComhairle maidir le timpeallacht gan cead caite a eisíodh in 2009 (220) moltar do na Ballstáit bearta a dhéanamh faoi dheireadh 2012 ar a dhéanaí chun cosaint éifeachtach a sholáthar ar nochtadh daoine do dheatach tobac. Ina theannta sin, iarrtar ar an gCoimisiún ann tuairisc a thabhairt ar chur chun feidhme, feidhmiú agus tionchar na ngníomhartha beartais a cuireadh chun cinn sa Mholadh.

Nuair a chuir Éire toirmeasc iomlán ar chaitheamh tabac i dtionscal an fháilteachais in 2004, bhí sí ar an gcéad tír san AE sin a dhéanamh, agus tá an reachtaíocht atá ag an tír sin i dtaobh caitheamh tobac fós níos cuimsithí ná an reachtaíocht atá ag bunáite thíortha na hEorpa.

Tá an Coimisiún i mbun faisnéis a bhailiú faoi láthair i dtaobh na mbeart atá déanta ag na Ballstáit agus ba cheart go bhfoilseodh sé tuarascáil sa chéad leath de 2013 maidir le cur chun feidhme an mholta.

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007897/12

to the Commission

Liam Aylward (ALDE)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: Smoke-free environments

In its answer to Written Question E‐007312/2012 regarding anti-tobacco measures in cars, the Commission highlighted the 2009 Council Recommendation on smoke-free environments. This recommendation calls on Member States to fully protect their citizens from exposure to tobacco smoke by the end of 2012, with a particular emphasis on the dangers of second-hand tobacco smoke for children.

In light of the deadline set for the end of this year, could the Commission give its assessment of Member States’ action to ensure smoke-free environments? What is the Commission’s assessment of the action taken by Ireland, and will the deadline of the end of 2012 be met?

Answer given by Mr Dalli on behalf of the Commission

(15 October 2012)

The Council recommendation on smoke-free environments from 2009 (221) recommends Member States to take measures to provide effective protection from exposure to tobacco smoke at the latest by end 2012. It also invites the Commission to report on the implementation, functioning and impacts of the policy measures proposed by the recommendation.

Ireland was the first country in the EU to introduce a total ban on smoking in the hospitality industry in 2004, and their smoke-free legislation is still among the most comprehensive in Europe.

The Commission is now collecting information on the actions taken by Member States and should subsequently publish a report on the implementation of the recommendation in the first half of 2013.

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007902/12

à Comissão

Nuno Teixeira (PPE)

(6 de setembro de 2012)

Assunto: Novo cálculo de elegibilidade dos fundos estruturais (2014-2020)

Considerando que:

Pergunta-se à Comissão:

Resposta dada por Johannes Hahn em nome da Comissão

(5 de outubro de 2012)

(English version)

Question for written answer E-007902/12

to the Commission

Nuno Teixeira (PPE)

(6 September 2012)

Subject: New calculation of eligibility for structural funds (2014-2020)

On 1 July 2013, Croatia will become the 28th EU Member State, with the right to receive Community funding for investments in a wide variety of fields.

In view of Croatia’s accession, the Commission presented a proposal (COM(2012)0388 final) in June 2012, modifying the amounts provided for in the 2014-2020 multiannual financial framework.

Following the publication of new statistical data at national and regional level, the method used to calculate the structural funds for the period 2014-2020 was modified.

According to the abovementioned Commission proposal, ‘the three-year average determining eligibility shifts to 2007-2009 for regional GDP and to 2008-2010 for GNI’.

This means that the funding allocation for each European region will be based on average regional GDP for the period 2007-2009.

Portugal has seven European regions: Northern Portugal, Central Portugal, Lisbon and the Tagus Valley, Alentejo, Algarve, Madeira and the Azores.

Answer given by Mr Hahn on behalf of the Commission

(5 October 2012)

(Versão portuguesa)

Pergunta com pedido de resposta escrita E-007903/12

à Comissão

Nuno Teixeira (PPE)

(6 de setembro de 2012)

Assunto: Novo cálculo de elegibilidade do Fundo de Coesão (2014/2020)

Considerando que: