(1)

By Council Decision 2005/730/EC (1), following a recommendation from the Commission in accordance with Article 104(6) of the Treaty, it was decided that an excessive deficit existed in Portugal. The Council noted that the planned general government deficit for the year 2005 was 6,2 % of GDP, above the 3 % of GDP Treaty reference value, while general government gross debt was expected to reach 66,5 % of GDP, above the 60 % of GDP Treaty reference value.

(2)

On 20 September 2005, in accordance with Article 104(7) of the Treaty and Article 3(4) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 of 7 July 1997 on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the excessive deficit procedure (2), the Council made, based on a recommendation from the Commission, a recommendation addressed to Portugal with a view to bringing the excessive deficit situation to an end by 2008 at the latest. The recommendation was made public.

(3)

In accordance with Article 104(12) of the Treaty, a Council Decision on the existence of an excessive deficit is to be abrogated when the excessive deficit in the Member State concerned has, in the view of the Council, been corrected.

(4)

In accordance with the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty, the Commission provides the data for the implementation of the procedure. As part of the application of the Protocol, Member States are to notify data on government deficits and debt and other associated variables twice a year, namely before 1 April and before 1 October, in accordance with Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 3605/93 of 22 November 1993 on the application of the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty establishing the European Community (3).

(5)

Based on data provided by the Commission (Eurostat) in accordance with Article 8g(1) of Regulation (EC) No 3605/93 following the notification by Portugal before 1 April 2008 and on the Commission services’ spring 2008 forecasts, the following conclusions are warranted:

—

both a falling government expenditure-to-GDP ratio and a rising revenue-to-GDP ratio contributed to the improvement in the government balance. The expenditure ratio declined by 1 percentage points of GDP in 2006 and almost of a percentage point of GDP in 2007. In parallel, the government revenue ratio increased by some of a percentage point of GDP in both 2006 and 2007. Fiscal consolidation hinged mainly upon structural measures, with a marginal contribution from a one-off operation worth 0,1 % of GDP in 2007. The improvement in the structural balance (i.e. the cyclically-adjusted balance net of one-off and other temporary measures) is estimated at two percentage points of GDP in 2006 and one percentage point of GDP in 2007, which is in line with the Council recommendation under Article 104(7) for a reduction of the structural balance by 1,5 % of GDP in 2006 and, at least,  % of GDP in 2007,

—

nevertheless, the structural balance is projected to improve by about percentage point of GDP in 2008 and, on a no-policy change basis, to worsen by percentage point of GDP in 2009. This has to be seen against the need to make progress towards the medium-term objective (MTO) for the budgetary position, which for Portugal is a structural deficit of 0,5 % of GDP,

—	government debt declined from 64,7 % of GDP in 2006 to 63,6 % of GDP in 2007. The low GDP growth and still relatively high government deficits projected in the Commission services’ spring 2008 economic forecasts are expected to yield a government debt at some 64 % of GDP in 2009.

(6)

In the view of the Council, the excessive deficit in Portugal has been corrected and Decision 2005/730/EC should therefore be abrogated,