(4)
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the following Annex II is inserted:
‘ANNEX II
Electricity consumption efficiency benchmarks and annual reduction rates for products referred to in Annex I
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Electricity consumption efficiency benchmarks for products referred to in Annex I with exchangeability of fuel and electricity:
Products for which exchangeability of fuel and electricity was established in Section 2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/331.
Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/331 in Annex I established that in respect of certain products there is substitutability between fuel and electricity. For those products, it is not appropriate to set a benchmark on the basis of MWh/t of product. Instead, starting points are the specific greenhouse gases emission curves derived for the direct emissions. For those products, the product benchmarks were determined on the basis of the sum of direct emissions (from energy and process emissions), as well as indirect emissions arising from the use of the inter-exchangeable part of the electricity.
In those cases, factor “E” in the formula for the calculation of the maximum aid as referred to in point 28(a) of these Guidelines is to be replaced by the following term that converts a product benchmark laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/331 into an electricity consumption efficiency benchmark on the basis of an average European CO2 emission factor of 0,376 tCO2/MWh:
Existing product benchmark from Annex section 2 from Regulation 2021/447 (in tCO2/t) × share of relevant indirect emissions over the baseline period (%)/0,376 (tCO2/MWh).
The value of the efficiency benchmarks for products with exchangeability of fuel and electricity to be applied in the period 2021 – 2025 can be found in the Regulation (EU) 2021/447 of 12 March 2021 determining revised benchmark values for free allocation of emission allowances for the period 2021 to 2025 pursuant to Article 10a(2) of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
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Efficiency benchmarks for products referred to in Annex I that are not listed in Table 1 of this Annex
The fall back electricity consumption efficiency benchmark as defined in point 15 number 15 of these Guidelines is applicable for all eligible products referred to in Annex I for which an electricity consumption efficiency benchmark is not defined.
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Updated efficiency benchmarks for certain products referred to in Annex I
Table 1 lists the benchmark values that should be used as a starting point for the determination of the applicable efficiency benchmark for a specific year, taking into account the corresponding annual reduction rate.
That annual reduction rate describes by how much the benchmarks will be automatically reduced annually. Unless stated otherwise in Table 1, all efficiency benchmarks (including the “fall back electricity consumption efficiency benchmark”) shall be reduced (as from year t = 2022) by 1,09 % on an annual basis, according to the following formula:
efficiency benchmark applicable in (year t) = benchmark value in 2021 * (1 + annual reduction rate) ^ (year t – 2021)
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Table 1
Electricity consumption efficiency benchmarks Table 1 for certain products referred to in Annex I
NACE4
|
Product benchmark
|
Benchmark value in 2021
|
Benchmark unit
|
Unit of production
|
Annual reduction rate [%]
|
Product definition
|
Processes covered by product benchmark
|
Relevant Prodcom code
|
Description
|
17.11
|
Chemical wood pulp
|
0,904
|
MWh/t 90 % sdt
|
Tonne of chemical wood pulp
|
1,09
|
Chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades
|
All process directly or indirectly linked to chemical pulp production, including drying, washing and screening, and bleaching
|
17.11.11.00
|
Chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades
|
17.11
|
Chemical wood pulp
|
0,329
|
MWh/t 90 % sdt
|
Tonne of chemical wood pulp
|
1,09
|
Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades
|
17.11.12.00
|
Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades
|
17.11
|
Chemical wood pulp
|
0,443
|
MWh/t 90 % sdt
|
Tonne of chemical wood pulp
|
1,09
|
Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, other than dissolving grades
|
17.11.13.00
|
Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, other than dissolving grades
|
17.11
|
Semi-chemical wood pulp
|
0,443
|
MWh/t 90 % sdt
|
Tonne of semi-chemical wood pulp
|
1,09
|
Semi-chemical wood pulp
|
17.11.14.00
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Mechanical wood pulp; semi-chemical wood pulp; pulps of fibrous cellulosic material other than wood
|
17.11
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Mechanical pulp
|
Fall back approach
|
1,09
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Mechanical pulp
|
All processes directly or indirectly linked to mechanical pulp production, including wood treatment, refining, washing, bleaching, heat recovery
|
17.11
|
Recovered paper
|
0,260
|
MWh/t 90 % sdt
|
Tonne of recovered paper
|
1,09
|
Recovered paper
|
All process directly or indirectly linked to recovered paper production, including thickening and dispersing, and bleaching
|
17.11
|
Deinked recovered paper
|
0,390
|
MWh/t 90 % sdt
|
Tonne of deinked recovered paper
|
1,09
|
Deinked recovered paper
|
17.12
|
Newsprint
|
0,801
|
MWh/t product
|
Tonne of newsprint
|
1,09
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Newsprint
|
All processes directly or indirectly linked to production of paper, including refining, pressing and thermal drying
|
17.12.11.00
|
Newsprint
|
17.12
|
Uncoated fine paper
|
0,645
|
MWh/t product
|
Tonne of uncoated fine paper
|
1,09
|
Uncoated fine paper
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17.12.12.00
17.12.13.00
17.12.14.10
17.12.14.35
17.12.14.39
17.12.14.50
17.12.14.70
|
Uncoated fine paper
|
17.12
|
Coated fine paper
|
0,538
|
MWh/t product
|
Tonne of coated fine paper
|
1,09
|
Coated fine paper
|
17.12.73.35
17.12.73.37
17.12.73.60
17.12.73.75
17.12.73.79
17.12.76.00
|
Coated fine paper
|
17.12
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Tissue
|
0,925
|
MWh/t product
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Tonne of tissue paper
|
1,09
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Tissue
|
17.12.20.30
17.12.20.55
17.12.20.57
17.12.20.90
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Tissue
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17.12
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Testliner and fluting
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0,260
|
MWh/t product
|
Tonne of paper
|
1,09
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Testliner and fluting
|
17.12.33.00
17.12.34.00
17.12.35.20
17.12.35.40
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Testliner and fluting
|
17.12
|
Uncoated carton board
|
0,268
|
MWh/t product
|
Tonne of carton board
|
1,09
|
Uncoated carton board
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17.12.31.00
17.12.32.00
17.12.42.60
17.12.42.80
17.12.51.10
17.12.59.10
|
Uncoated carton board
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17.12
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Coated carton board
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0,403
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MWh/t product
|
Tonne of carton board
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1,09
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Coated carton board
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17.12.75.00
17.12.77.55
17.12.77.59
17.12.78.20
17.12.78.50
17.12.79.53
17.12.79.55
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Coated carton board
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20.13
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Sulphuric acid
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0,056
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MWh/t product
|
Tonne of Sulphuric acid
|
1,09
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Sulphuric acid; oleum
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All processes directly or indirectly linked to the production of sulphuric acid
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20.13.24.34
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Sulphuric acid; oleum
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20.13
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Chlorine
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1,846
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MWh/t product
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Tonne of chlorine
|
1,09
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Chlorine
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All processes directly or indirectly linked to the electrolysis unit, including auxiliaries
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20.13.21.11
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Chlorine
|
20.13
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Silicon
|
11,87
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MWh/t product
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Tonne of silicon
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1,09
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Silicon. Other than containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon
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All processes directly or indirectly linked to the production of silicon
|
20.13.21.70
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Silicon. Other than containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon
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20.13
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Silicon
|
60
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MWh/t product
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Tonne of silicon
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1,09
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Silicon. Containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon
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All processes directly or indirectly linked to the furnace, including auxiliaries
|
20.13.21.60
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Silicon. Containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon
|
20.13
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Silicon carbide
|
6,2
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MWh/t product
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Tonne of silicon carbide
|
1,09
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Silicon. Carbides of silicon, whether or not chemically defined
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All processes directly or indirectly linked to the production of silicon carbide
|
20.13.64.10
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Silicon. Carbides of silicon, whether or not chemically defined
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24.10
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Basic oxygen steel
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0,03385
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MWh/t product
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Tonne of crude (cast) steel
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0,60
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Crude steel: non-alloy steel produced by other processes than in electric furnaces
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Secondary metallurgy, refratories preheating, auxiliaries and casting installations up to cut-off of crude steel products
|
24.10.T1.22
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Crude steel: non-alloy steel produced by other processes than in electric furnaces
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24.10
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Crude steel: alloy steel other than stainless steel produced by other processes than in electric furnaces
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24.10.T1.32
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Crude steel: alloy steel other than stainless steel produced by other processes than in electric furnaces
|
24.10
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Crude steel: stainless and heat resisting steel produced by other processes than in electric furnaces
|
24.12.T1.42
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Crude steel: stainless and heat resisting steel produced by other processes than in electric furnaces
|
24.10
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Ferro-manganese
|
2,2
|
MWh/t product
|
Ferro-manganese containing by weight > 2 % carbon
|
2,03
|
Ferro-manganese, containing by weight > 2 % carbon, with a granulometry <= 5 mm and a manganese content by weight > 65 %
|
|
24.10.12.10
|
Ferro-manganese, containing by weight > 2 % carbon, with a granulometry <= 5 mm and a manganese content by weight > 65 %
|
24.10
|
Ferro-manganese containing by weight > 2 % carbon
|
Other ferro-manganese, containing by weight > 2 % carbon (excl. ferro-manganese with a granulometry of <= 5 mm and containing by weight > 65 % manganese)
|
|
24.10.12.20
|
Other ferro-manganese, containing by weight > 2 % carbon (excl. ferro-manganese with a granulometry of <= 5 mm and containing by weight > 65 % manganese)
|
24.10
|
Ferro-manganese
|
1,4
|
MWh/t product
|
Ferro-manganese containing by weight <= 2 % carbon
|
1,09
|
Other ferro-manganese containing by weight less or equal than 2 % carbon
|
|
24.10.12.25
|
Other ferro-manganese containing by weight less or equal than 2 % carbon
|
24.10
|
Ferro-silicon
|
8,54
|
MWh/t product
|
Ferro-silicon, containing by weight > 55 % of silicon
|
1,09
|
Ferro-silicon, containing by weight > 55 % of silicon
|
|
24.10.12.35
|
Ferro-silicon, containing by weight > 55 % of silicon
|
24.10
|
Ferro-silicon
|
Fall back approach
|
1,09
|
|
|
24.10.12.36
|
Ferro-silicon, containing by weight <= 55 % silicon and >= 4 % but <= 10 % of magnesium
|
24.10
|
Ferro-nickel
|
9,28
|
MWh/t product
|
Ferro-nickel
|
1,09
|
Ferro-nickel
|
|
24.10.12.40
|
Ferro-nickel
|
24.10
|
Ferro-silico-manganese
|
3,419
|
MWh/t product
|
Ferro-silico-manganese
|
1,12
|
Ferro-silico-manganese
|
|
24.10.12.45
|
Ferro-silico-manganese
|
24.42
|
Primary aluminium
|
13,90
|
MWh/t product
|
Unwrought non-alloy aluminium
|
0,25
|
Unwrought non-alloy aluminium from electrolysis
|
Unwrought non-alloy aluminium from electrolysis including production control units, auxiliary processes and cast house. Also include anode plant (pre-bake). In case anodes are provided from a stand-alone plant in EU, this plant should not be compensated. For anode produced outside EU, a correction may be applied
|
24.42.11.30
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Unwrought non-alloy aluminium (excluding powders and flakes)
|
24.42.11.53
|
Unwrought aluminium alloys in primary form (excluding aluminium powders and flakes)
|
24.42.11.54
|
Unwrought aluminium alloys (excluding aluminium powders and flakes)
|
24.42
|
Alumina (refining)
|
0,20
|
MWh/t product
|
alumina
|
1,11
|
|
All processes directly or indirectly linked to the production of alumina
|
24.42.12.00
|
Aluminium oxide (excluding artificial corundum)
|
24.43
|
Zinc electrolysis
|
3,994
|
MWh/t product
|
zinc
|
0,01
|
Primary zinc
|
All processes directly or indirectly to the zinc electrolysis unit including auxiliaries
|
24.43.12.30
|
Unwrought non-alloy zinc (excluding zinc dust, powders and flakes)
|
24.43.12.50
|
Unwrought zinc alloys (excluding zinc dust, powders and flakes)
|
24.44
|
Unwrought refined copper
|
0,31
|
MWh/t product
|
Copper cathodes
|
1,09
|
Copper cathodes
|
All processes directly or indirectly linked to the electrolytic refining process, including on-site anode casting where appropriate
|
24.44.13.30
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Unwrought unalloyed refined copper (excluding rolled, extruded or forged sintered products)
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