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Document 32019R1587
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1587 of 24 September 2019 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1587 of 24 September 2019 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1587 of 24 September 2019 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
C/2019/6750
OJ L 248, 27.9.2019, p. 5–21
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
No longer in force, Date of end of validity: 01/01/2024; Arna aisghairm le 32023R2770
|
27.9.2019 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 248/5 |
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/1587
of 24 September 2019
prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6)(a) and (b) thereof,
Whereas:
|
(1) |
The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The Commission may implement that Regulation by establishing restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union. |
|
(2) |
The currently applicable list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited was established in October 2017 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 (2). |
|
(3) |
Taking into account relevant recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings (3), and based on reports prepared for the EU Scientific Review Group (4), the Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited (5). The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited:
|
|
(4) |
Further taking into account the secession of South Sudan from Sudan on 9 July 2011 and its admission as a new Member State by the United Nations General Assembly on 14 July 2011, to maintain the provisions that were already in force with regard to the predecessor State, the introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should also be prohibited:
|
|
(5) |
Taking into account further recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings, and also based on reports prepared for the Scientific Review Group (6), the Group has furthermore concluded that the prohibition of the introduction into the Union is no longer required for specimens of the following species:
|
|
(6) |
The Scientific Review Group has furthermore concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information on nomenclature, the name of the species Ovis vignei bochariensis should be amended to Ovis aries cycloceros. This change in nomenclature does not affect the scope of the suspension already in force. |
|
(7) |
The Scientific Review Group has finally concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of specimens of the family Cycadaceae from Mozambique should be amended so that it refers only to specimens of the species Cycas thouarsii of that family. |
|
(8) |
Taking into account the conclusions of the Scientific Review Group, and — in the case of the species/country combinations referred to in (3) above — after consulting the countries of origin concerned in the context of the CITES Standing Committee, the list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should be updated and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced. |
|
(9) |
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of the Regulation, |
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.
Article 2
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 is repealed.
References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.
Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 24 September 2019.
For the Commission
The President
Jean-Claude JUNCKER
(2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 271, 20.10.2017, p. 7).
(3) Implementation of Resolution Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17) on Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species — Recommendations of the Standing Committee, Geneva, 6 May 2019, available at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2019-027.pdf
(4) Technical Report No 79/4/2/1 of May 2017 on the Amendments to SRG opinions: Including an overview of opinions for wildsourced Annex A species and opinions for former countries/territories; Technical Report No 80/4/2/2 of August 2017 on the Review of CITES-listed Ovis subspecies in Uzbekistan: evaluating the EU import suspension for Ovis vignei bochariensis; Technical Report No 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.
(5) SRG meeting summaries are available at https://circabc.europa.eu/w/browse/b46ce9b8-0fe6-4aab-b420-0c31527ad866
(6) Technical Report No 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.
(7) Suspension originally applicable to Pandinus imperator, from which Pandinus roeseli was split in 2017, following taxonomic changes adopted at the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.
ANNEX
(1)
Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited|
Species |
Source(s) covered |
Specimen(s) covered |
Countries of origin |
Basis in Article 4(6), Point: |
|
FAUNA |
|
|
|
|
|
CHORDATA |
|
|
|
|
|
MAMMALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTIODACTYLA |
|
|
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Capra falconeri |
Wild |
Hunting trophies |
Uzbekistan |
(a) |
|
CARNIVORA |
|
|
|
|
|
Canidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Canis lupus |
Wild |
Hunting trophies |
Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey |
(a) |
|
Ursidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Ursus arctos |
Wild |
Hunting trophies |
Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan |
(a) |
|
Ursus thibetanus |
Wild |
Hunting trophies |
Russia |
(a) |
|
PROBOSCIDEA |
|
|
|
|
|
Elephantidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Loxodonta africana |
Wild |
Hunting trophies |
Cameroon |
(a) |
(2)
Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited|
Species |
Source(s) covered |
Specimen(s) covered |
Countries of origin |
Basis in Article 4(6), Point: |
|
FAUNA |
|
|
|
|
|
CHORDATA |
|
|
|
|
|
MAMMALIA |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTIODACTYLA |
|
|
|
|
|
Bovidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Ovis aries cycloceros |
Wild |
All |
Uzbekistan |
(b) |
|
Cervidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cervus elaphus bactrianus |
Wild |
All |
Uzbekistan |
(b) |
|
Moschidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Moschus moschiferus |
Wild |
All |
Russia |
(b) |
|
CARNIVORA |
|
|
|
|
|
Eupleridae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cryptoprocta ferox |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Felidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Panthera leo |
Wild |
All |
Ethiopia |
(b) |
|
Profelis aurata |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Odobenidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Odobenus rosmarus |
Wild |
All |
Greenland |
(b) |
|
PRIMATES |
|
|
|
|
|
Cercopithecidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cercopithecus dryas |
Wild |
All |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
(b) |
|
Macaca fascicularis |
Wild |
All |
Laos |
(b) |
|
Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius) |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Pitheciidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Chiropotes chiropotes |
Wild |
All |
Guyana |
(b) |
|
AVES |
|
|
|
|
|
CICONIIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Balaenicipitidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Balaeniceps rex |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
FALCONIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Accipitridae |
|
|
|
|
|
Accipiter erythropus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Accipiter melanoleucus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Accipiter ovampensis |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Aquila rapax |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Aviceda cuculoides |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Gyps africanus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Gyps bengalensis |
Wild |
All |
Afghanistan, India |
(b) |
|
Gyps indicus |
Wild |
All |
Afghanistan, India |
(b) |
|
Gyps rueppellii |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Gyps tenuirostris |
Wild |
All |
India |
(b) |
|
Hieraaetus ayresii |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon, Guinea, Togo |
(b) |
|
Hieraaetus spilogaster |
Wild |
All |
Guinea, Togo |
(b) |
|
Lophaetus occipitalis |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Macheiramphus alcinus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Polemaetus bellicosus |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo |
(b) |
|
Spizaetus africanus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Stephanoaetus coronatus |
Wild |
All |
Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo |
(b) |
|
Terathopius ecaudatus |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Torgos tracheliotus |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Trigonoceps occipitalis |
Wild |
All |
Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea |
(b) |
|
Urotriorchis macrourus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Falconidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Falco chicquera |
Wild |
All |
Guinea, Togo |
(b) |
|
Sagittariidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Sagittarius serpentarius |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo |
(b) |
|
GRUIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Gruidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Balearica pavonina |
Wild |
All |
Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan |
(b) |
|
Balearica regulorum |
Wild |
All |
Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
(b) |
|
Bugeranus carunculatus |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
PSITTACIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Psittacidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Agapornis pullarius |
Wild |
All |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo |
(b) |
|
Coracopsis vasa |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Deroptyus accipitrinus |
Wild |
All |
Suriname |
(b) |
|
Poicephalus fuscicollis |
Wild |
All |
Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Togo |
(b) |
|
Poicephalus gulielmi |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon, Congo, Guinea |
(b) |
|
Pyrrhura caeruleiceps |
Wild |
All |
Colombia |
(b) |
|
Pyrrhura pfrimeri |
Wild |
All |
Brazil |
(b) |
|
Pyrrhura subandina |
Wild |
All |
Colombia |
(b) |
|
STRIGIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Strigidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Asio capensis |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Bubo lacteus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Bubo poensis |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Glaucidium capense |
Wild |
All |
Rwanda |
(b) |
|
Glaucidium perlatum |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon, Guinea |
(b) |
|
Ptilopsis leucotis |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
Scotopelia bouvieri |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Scotopelia peli |
Wild |
All |
Guinea |
(b) |
|
REPTILIA |
|
|
|
|
|
SAURIA |
|
|
|
|
|
Agamidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Uromastyx dispar |
Wild |
All |
Mali, Sudan |
(b) |
|
Uromastyx geyri |
Wild |
All |
Mali, Niger |
(b) |
|
Chamaeleonidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Brookesia decaryi |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Chamaeleo africanus |
Wild |
All |
Niger |
(b) |
|
Chamaeleo gracilis |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Ghana |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Benin |
(b) |
|
Chamaeleo senegalensis |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Ghana, Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm |
Benin, Togo |
(b) |
|
Furcifer labordi |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Kinyongia fischeri |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Kinyongia tavetana |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Trioceros camerunensis |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Trioceros deremensis |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Trioceros feae |
Wild |
All |
Equatorial Guinea |
(b) |
|
Trioceros fuelleborni |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Trioceros montium |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Trioceros perreti |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Trioceros quadricornis |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Trioceros serratus |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Trioceros werneri |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Trioceros wiedersheimi |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Cordylidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cordylus rhodesianus |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Cordylus tropidosternum |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Cordylus vittifer |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Smaug mossambicus |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Gekkonidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Phelsuma borai |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Phelsuma gouldi |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Phelsuma hoeschi |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Phelsuma ravenalla |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Scincidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Corucia zebrata |
Wild |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
Varanidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Varanus albigularis |
Wild |
All |
Tanzania |
(b) |
|
Varanus beccarii |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Varanus dumerilii |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Varanus exanthematicus |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
Greater than 35 cm total length |
Benin, Togo |
(b) |
|
Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti) |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Varanus niloticus |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
Greater than 35 cm total length |
Benin |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Togo |
(b) |
|
Varanus ornatus |
Wild |
All |
Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Togo |
(b) |
|
Varanus salvadorii |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Varanus spinulosus |
Wild |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
SERPENTES |
|
|
|
|
|
Boidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Calabaria reinhardtii |
Wild |
All |
Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Benin, Togo |
(b) |
|
Candoia carinata |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Pythonidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Liasis fuscus |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Morelia boeleni |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Python bivittatus |
Wild |
All |
China |
(b) |
|
Python molurus |
Wild |
All |
China |
(b) |
|
Python regius |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Guinea |
(b) |
|
TESTUDINES |
|
|
|
|
|
Emydidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Chrysemys picta |
All |
Live |
All |
(d) |
|
Geoemydidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cuora amboinensis |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
(b) |
|
Cuora bourreti |
Wild |
All |
Laos |
(b) |
|
Cuora galbinifrons |
Wild |
All |
China |
(b) |
|
Heosemys spinosa |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Leucocephalon yuwonoi |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Malayemys subtrijuga |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Notochelys platynota |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Siebenrockiella crassicollis |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Podocnemididae |
|
|
|
|
|
Erymnochelys madagascariensis |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Peltocephalus dumerilianus |
Wild |
All |
Guyana |
(b) |
|
Podocnemis unifilis |
Wild |
All |
Suriname |
(b) |
|
Testudinidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Centrochelys sulcata |
Ranched |
All |
Benin, Togo |
(b) |
|
Indotestudo forstenii |
Wild |
All |
All |
(b) |
|
Indotestudo travancorica |
Wild |
All |
All |
(b) |
|
Kinixys erosa |
Wild |
All |
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo |
(b) |
|
Kinixys homeana |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Ghana, Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Benin |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length |
Togo |
(b) |
|
Kinixys nogueyi |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Ghana |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length |
Benin |
(b) |
|
Kinixys spekii |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Kinixys zombensis |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Manouria emys |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Manouria impressa |
Wild |
All |
Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Stigmochelys pardalis |
Wild |
All |
Uganda |
(b) |
|
Testudo horsfieldii |
Wild |
All |
Kazakhstan |
(b) |
|
Trionychidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Amyda cartilaginea |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Pelochelys cantorii |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
AMPHIBIA |
|
|
|
|
|
ANURA |
|
|
|
|
|
Conrauidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Conraua goliath |
Wild |
All |
Cameroon |
(b) |
|
Dendrobatidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Hyloxalus azureiventris |
Wild |
All |
Peru |
(b) |
|
Ranitomeya variabilis |
Wild |
All |
Peru |
(b) |
|
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata |
Wild |
All |
Peru |
(b) |
|
Mantellidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Mantella aurantiaca |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Mantella cowani |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Mantella crocea |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Mantella pulchra |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Mantella viridis |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Microhylidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Scaphiophryne gottlebei |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
ACTINOPTERI |
|
|
|
|
|
PERCIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Labridae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cheilinus undulatus |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES |
|
|
|
|
|
Syngnathidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Hippocampus algiricus |
Wild |
All |
Guinea, Senegal |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus barbouri |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus comes |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus erectus |
Wild |
All |
Brazil |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus histrix |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus kelloggi |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus kuda |
Wild |
All |
China, Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Hippocampus spinosissimus |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
ARTHROPODA |
|
|
|
|
|
ARACHNIDA |
|
|
|
|
|
SCORPIONES |
|
|
|
|
|
Scorpionidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Pandinus imperator |
Wild |
All |
Benin, Ghana, Togo |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Benin, Ghana, Togo |
(b) |
|
INSECTA |
|
|
|
|
|
LEPIDOPTERA |
|
|
|
|
|
Papilionidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Ornithoptera croesus |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Ornithoptera priamus |
Wild |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
Ornithoptera victoriae |
Wild |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
|
Ranched |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
MOLLUSCA |
|
|
|
|
|
BIVALVIA |
|
|
|
|
|
VENEROIDA |
|
|
|
|
|
Tridacnidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Hippopus hippopus |
Wild |
All |
Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Tridacna crocea |
Wild |
All |
Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Tridacna derasa |
Wild |
All |
Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Tridacna gigas |
Wild |
All |
Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Tridacna maxima |
Wild |
All |
Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Tridacna noae |
Wild |
All |
Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
(b) |
|
Tridacna rosewateri |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Tridacna squamosa |
Wild |
All |
Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Tridacna tevoroa |
Wild |
All |
Tonga |
(b) |
|
GASTROPODA |
|
|
|
|
|
MESOGASTROPODA |
|
|
|
|
|
Strombidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Strombus gigas |
Wild |
All |
Grenada, Haiti |
(b) |
|
CNIDARIA |
|
|
|
|
|
ANTHOZOA |
|
|
|
|
|
HELIOPORACEA |
|
|
|
|
|
Helioporidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Heliopora coerulea |
Wild |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
SCLERACTINIA |
|
|
|
|
|
Scleractinia spp. |
Wild |
All |
Ghana |
(b) |
|
Agariciidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Agaricia agaricites |
Wild |
All |
Haiti |
(b) |
|
Caryophylliidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Catalaphyllia jardinei |
Wild |
All |
Solomon Islands |
(b) |
|
Euphyllia divisa |
Wild |
Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Euphyllia fimbriata |
Wild |
Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Euphyllia paraancora |
Wild |
Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Euphyllia paradivisa |
Wild |
Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Euphyllia yaeyamaensis |
Wild |
Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Plerogyra discus |
Wild |
All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei) |
Wild |
All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Mussidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Blastomussa merleti |
Wild |
All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Cynarina lacrymalis |
Wild |
All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Scolymia spp. |
Wild |
All |
Tonga |
(b) |
|
Pocilloporidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Seriatopora stellata |
Wild |
All |
Indonesia |
(b) |
|
Trachyphylliidae |
|
|
|
|
|
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi |
Wild |
All |
Fiji |
(b) |
|
FLORA |
|
|
|
|
|
Cycadaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cycas thouarsii |
Wild |
All |
Mozambique |
(b) |
|
Euphorbiaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
Euphorbia ankarensis |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia banae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia berorohae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia bongolavensis |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia bulbispina |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia duranii |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia fianarantsoae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia iharanae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia kondoi |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia labatii |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia lophogona |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia millotii |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia neohumbertii |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia pachypodioides |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia razafindratsirae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Euphorbia waringiae |
Wild |
All |
Madagascar |
(b) |
|
Leguminosae |
|
|
|
|
|
Pericopsis elata |
Wild |
All |
Côte d'Ivoire |
(b) |
|
Orchidaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
Cypripedium japonicum |
Wild |
All |
China, South Korea |
(b) |
|
Cypripedium macranthos |
Wild |
All |
South Korea |
(b) |
|
Cypripedium micranthum |
Wild |
All |
China |
(b) |
|
Dendrobium bellatulum |
Wild |
All |
Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Dendrobium nobile |
Wild |
All |
Laos |
(b) |
|
Dendrobium wardianum |
Wild |
All |
Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Myrmecophila tibicinis |
Wild |
All |
Belize |
(b) |
|
Phalaenopsis parishii |
Wild |
All |
Vietnam |
(b) |
|
Rosaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
Prunus africana |
Wild |
All |
Equatorial Guinea |
(b) |