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Document 32017R1915

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

C/2017/6968

IO L 271, 20.10.2017, p. 7–24 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

Legal status of the document No longer in force, Date of end of validity: 16/10/2019; Arna aisghairm le 32019R1587

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2017/1915/oj

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Official Journal

20.10.2017

Official Journal of the European Union

L 271/7

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1915

of 19 October 2017

prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6) thereof,

Whereas:

(1)

The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The species listed in the Annexes include the species set out in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed in 1973 (2) (the Convention) as well as species whose conservation status requires that trade from, into and within the Union be regulated or monitored.

(2)	Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof.

(3)

On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 has concluded that the conservation status of certain species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited. The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited:

Macaca fascicularis from Laos;

Kinyongia fischeri and Kinyongia tavetana from Tanzania;

Trioceros quadricornis from Cameroon;

Hippocampus algiricus from Guinea and Senegal;

Ornithoptera priamus from Solomon Islands (wild and ranched specimens)

Pandinus imperator (ranched specimens) from Ghana;

Phelsuma borai, Phelsuma gouldi, Phelsuma hoeschi and Phelsuma ravenala from Madagascar.

(4)

The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of certain species listed in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should no longer be required for specimens of the following species:

Falco cherrug from Bahrain.

(5)

The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of certain species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should no longer be required for specimens of the following species:

Saiga borealis, Cypripedium macranthos, Orchis coriophora, Orchis pallens and Orchis ustulata from Russia;

Hexaprotodon liberiensis, Cercopithecus pogonias, Cercopithecus preussi, Lophocebus albigena, Euoticus pallidus and Arctocebus calabarensis from Nigeria;

Profelis aurata, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus petaurista, Perodicticus potto and Chamaeleo gracilis (wild and ranched specimens (with snout to vent length greater than 8 cm)) from Togo;

Hydrictis maculicollis from Tanzania;

Zaglossus bartoni from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea;

Zaglossus bruijni from Indonesia;

Alouatta guariba from Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil;

Ateles belzebuth from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela;

Ateles fusciceps from Colombia, Ecuador and Panama;

Ateles geoffroyi from Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Panama;

Ateles hybridus, Lagothrix lugens and Podocnemis lewyana from Colombia and Venezuela;

Lagothrix lagotricha from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru;

Lagothrix poeppigii from Brazil, Ecuador and Peru;

Cercopithecus erythrogaster from Benin and Nigeria;

Cercopithecus erythrotis from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria;

Cercopithecus hamlyni from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda;

Colobus vellerosus from Nigeria and Togo;

Macaca cyclopis from Japan and Taiwan (POC);

Piliocolobus badius from Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Senegal and Sierra Leone;

Galago matschiei and Balearica regulorum from Rwanda;

Pithecia pithecia and Paleosuchus trigonatus from Guyana;

Gyps bengalensis from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand and Viet Nam;

Gyps indicus from Pakistan;

Gyps tenuirostris from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam;

Leucopternis lacernulatus and Aratinga auricapillus from Brazil;

Bugeranus carunculatus from South Africa;

Charmosyna diadema, Hippopus hippopus, Tridacna maxima and Tridacna squamosa from New Caledonia;

Agapornis nigrigenis from Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe;

Hapalopsittaca amazonina from Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela;

Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops from Ecuador and Peru;

Leptosittaca branickii from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru;

Poicephalus gulielmi from Côte d'Ivoire;

Poicephalus robustus from Nigeria and Uganda;

Psittrichas fulgidus from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea;

Uromastyx dispar and Ophrys pallida from Algeria;

Calumma ambreense, Calumma capuroni, Calumma cucullatum, Calumma furcifer, Calumma guibei, Calumma hilleniusi, Calumma linota, Calumma peyrierasi, Calumma tarzan, Calumma tsaratananense, Calumma vatosoa, Furcifer angeli, Furcifer balteatus, Furcifer belalandaensis, Furcifer monoceras, Furcifer nicosiai, Furcifer tuzetae, Phelsuma abbotti, Phelsuma antanosy, Phelsuma barbouri, Phelsuma berghofi, Phelsuma flavigularis, Phelsuma guttata, Phelsuma hielscheri, Phelsuma klemmeri, Phelsuma malamakibo, Phelsuma masohoala, Phelsuma modesta, Phelsuma mutabilis, Phelsuma pronki, Phelsuma pusilla, Phelsuma seippi, Phelsuma serraticauda, Uroplatus ebenaui, Uroplatus fimbriatus, Uroplatus guentheri, Uroplatus henkeli, Uroplatus lineatus, Uroplatus malama, Uroplatus phantasticus, Uroplatus pietschmanni, Uroplatus sameiti, Uroplatus sikorae, Mantella bernhardi, Mantella expectata and Mantella milotympanum from Madagascar;

Trioceros eisentrauti from Cameroon;

Phelsuma comorensis, Phelsuma laticauda and Phelsuma v-nigra from Comoros;

Phelsuma dubia from Comoros and Madagascar;

Boa constrictor from Honduras;

Python natalensis (ranched specimens) and Stigmochelys pardalis from Mozambique;

Python reticulatus from Malaysia (Peninsular);

Python sebae from Mauritania;

Batagur borneoensis from Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand;

Gopherus agassizii from the United States;

Gopherus berlandieri from Mexico and the United States;

Tridacna derasa from New Caledonia and Philippines;

Galanthus nivalis from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland and Ukraine;

Anacamptis pyramidalis, Barlia robertiana, Dactylorhiza romana, Ophrys holoserica, Ophrys tenthredinifera, Ophrys umbilicata, Orchis italica, Orchis morio, Orchis punctulata, Orchis purpurea, Orchis tridentata, Serapias cordigera, Serapias parviflora, Serapias vomeracea, Cyclamen intaminatum, Cyclamen mirabile, Cyclamen pseudibericum and Cyclamen trochopteranthum from Turkey;

Cypripedium japonicum from Japan and North Korea;

Cypripedium margaritaceum from China;

Euphorbia guillauminiana, Pachypodium inopinatum, Pachypodium rosulatum and Pachypodium sofiense from Madagascar

Orchis mascula (wild and ranched specimens) from Albania;

Orchis simia from Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey.

(6)

The species Chitra chitra, Manis temminckii, Manis tricuspis, Macaca sylvanus, Psittacus erithacus and Psittacus erithacus timneh have recently been included in Appendix I to the Convention as well as in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. The prohibition of the introduction into the Union for specimens of these species formerly listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is therefore no longer required:

Chitra chitra from Malaysia,

Manis temminckii from the Democratic Republic of the Congo;

Manis tricuspis fom Guinea;

Macaca sylvanus from Algeria and Morocco;

Psittacus erithacus from Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia and Nigeria

Psittacus erithacus timneh from Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.

(7)

The species Trachemys scripta elegans, Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, Oxyura jamaicensis and Lithobates catesbeianus have been removed from the Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. The prohibition of the introduction into the Union for specimens of these species formerly listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is therefore no longer required:

Trachemys scripta elegans, Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, Oxyura jamaicensis and Lithobates catesbeianus from all countries of origin.

(8)	The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to the introduction into the Union have all been consulted bilaterally or through the multilateral processes under the Convention.

(9)

At the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention, new nomenclatural references (splitting/lumping/renaming of taxa) for animals were adopted and should be reflected accordingly in Union legislation. These changes concern the species Poicephalus robustus/fuscicollis, Calumma linota/linotum, Cordylus/Smaug mossambicus, Cuora bourreti/galbinifrons/picturata, Geochelone/Centrochelys sulcata, Kinixys belliana/nogueyi/zombensis, Pandinus imperator/roesli, Tridacna maxima/noae, Trioceros quadricornis/eisentrauti as well as the class name Actinopteri.

(10)	The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should therefore be updated and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 (3) should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.

(11)	The Scientific Review Group has been consulted on this Regulation.

(12)	Applications for import permits for specimens of species for which import is restricted pursuant to Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 shall be treated by Member States in accordance with Article 71 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (4).

(13)	The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.

Article 2

Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 is repealed.

References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.

Article 3

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 19 October 2017.

For the Commission

The President

Jean-Claude JUNCKER

(1) OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.

(2) https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/disc/CITES-Convention-EN.pdf

(3) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 of 7 May 2015 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 117, 8.5.2015, p. 25).

(4) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).

ANNEX

I. Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited

Species	Source(s) covered	Specimen(s) covered	Countries of origin	Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
FAUNA
CHORDATA
MAMMALIA
ARTIODACTYLA
Bovidae
Capra falconeri	Wild	Hunting trophies	Uzbekistan	(a)
CARNIVORA
Canidae
Canis lupus	Wild	Hunting trophies	Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey	(a)
Ursidae
Ursus arctos	Wild	Hunting trophies	Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan	(a)
Ursus thibetanus	Wild	Hunting trophies	Russia	(a)
PROBOSCIDEA
Elephantidae
Loxodonta africana	Wild	Hunting trophies	Cameroon	(a)

II. Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited

Species	Source(s) covered	Specimen(s) covered	Countries of origin	Basis in Article 4(6), Point:
FAUNA
CHORDATA
MAMMALIA
ARTIODACTYLA
Bovidae
Ovis vignei bochariensis	Wild	All	Uzbekistan	(b)
Cervidae
Cervus elaphus bactrianus	Wild	All	Uzbekistan	(b)
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus amphibius	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Moschidae
Moschus moschiferus	Wild	All	Russia	(b)
CARNIVORA
Eupleridae
Cryptoprocta ferox	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Felidae
Panthera leo	Wild	All	Ethiopia	(b)
Profelis aurata	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Odobenidae
Odobenus rosmarus	Wild	All	Greenland	(b)
PRIMATES
Cercopithecidae
Cercopithecus dryas	Wild	All	Democratic Republic of the Congo	(b)
Macaca fascicularis	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Pitheciidae
Chiropotes chiropotes	Wild	All	Guyana	(b)
AVES
CICONIIFORMES
Balaenicipitidae
Balaeniceps rex	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
FALCONIFORMES
Accipitridae
Accipiter erythropus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Accipiter melanoleucus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Accipiter ovampensis	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Aquila rapax	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Aviceda cuculoides	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Gyps africanus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Gyps bengalensis	Wild	All	Afghanistan, India	(b)
Gyps indicus	Wild	All	Afghanistan, India	(b)
Gyps rueppellii	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Gyps tenuirostris	Wild	All	India	(b)
Hieraaetus ayresii	Wild	All	Cameroon, Guinea, Togo	(b)
Hieraaetus spilogaster	Wild	All	Guinea, Togo	(b)
Lophaetus occipitalis	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Macheiramphus alcinus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Polemaetus bellicosus	Wild	All	Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo	(b)
Spizaetus africanus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Stephanoaetus coronatus	Wild	All	Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo	(b)
Terathopius ecaudatus	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Torgos tracheliotus	Wild	All	Cameroon, Sudan, Tanzania	(b)
Trigonoceps occipitalis	Wild	All	Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea	(b)
Urotriorchis macrourus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Falconidae
Falco chicquera	Wild	All	Guinea, Togo	(b)
Sagittariidae
Sagittarius serpentarius	Wild	All	Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo	(b)
GRUIFORMES
Gruidae
Balearica pavonina	Wild	All	Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan	(b)
Balearica regulorum	Wild	All	Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe	(b)
Bugeranus carunculatus	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
PSITTACIFORMES
Psittacidae
Agapornis fischeri	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Agapornis pullarius	Wild	All	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo	(b)
Coracopsis vasa	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Deroptyus accipitrinus	Wild	All	Suriname	(b)
Poicephalus fuscicollis	Wild	All	Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Mali, Togo	(b)
Poicephalus gulielmi	Wild	All	Cameroon, Congo, Guinea	(b)
Pyrrhura caeruleiceps	Wild	All	Colombia	(b)
Pyrrhura pfrimeri	Wild	All	Brazil	(b)
Pyrrhura subandina	Wild	All	Colombia	(b)
STRIGIFORMES
Strigidae
Asio capensis	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Bubo lacteus	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Bubo poensis	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Glaucidium capense	Wild	All	Rwanda	(b)
Glaucidium perlatum	Wild	All	Cameroon, Guinea	(b)
Ptilopsis leucotis	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
Scotopelia bouvieri	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Scotopelia peli	Wild	All	Guinea	(b)
REPTILIA
SAURIA
Agamidae
Uromastyx dispar	Wild	All	Mali, Sudan	(b)
Uromastyx geyri	Wild	All	Mali, Niger	(b)
Chamaeleonidae
Brookesia decaryi	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Chamaeleo africanus	Wild	All	Niger	(b)
Chamaeleo gracilis	Wild	All	Benin, Ghana	(b)
Chamaeleo gracilis	Ranched	All	Benin	(b)
Chamaeleo senegalensis	Wild	All	Benin, Ghana, Togo	(b)
Chamaeleo senegalensis	Ranched	Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm	Benin, Togo	(b)
Furcifer labordi	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Kinyongia fischeri	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Kinyongia tavetana	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Trioceros camerunensis	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Trioceros deremensis	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Trioceros feae	Wild	All	Equatorial Guinea	(b)
Trioceros fuelleborni	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Trioceros montium	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Trioceros perreti	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Trioceros quadricornis	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Trioceros serratus	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Trioceros werneri	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Trioceros wiedersheimi	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Cordylidae
Cordylus rhodesianus	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Cordylus tropidosternum	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Cordylus vittifer	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Smaug mossambicus	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Gekkonidae
Phelsuma borai	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Phelsuma breviceps	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Phelsuma gouldi	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Phelsuma hoeschi	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Phelsuma ravenalla	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Phelsuma standingi	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Scincidae
Corucia zebrata	Wild	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
Varanidae
Varanus albigularis	Wild	All	Tanzania	(b)
Varanus beccarii	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Varanus dumerilii	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Varanus exanthematicus	Wild	All	Benin, Togo	(b)
Varanus exanthematicus	Ranched	Greater than 35 cm total length	Benin, Togo	(b)
Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Varanus niloticus	Wild	All	Benin, Togo	(b)
	Ranched	Greater than 35 cm total length	Benin	(b)
	Ranched	All	Togo	(b)
Varanus ornatus	Wild	All	Togo	(b)
Varanus ornatus	Ranched	All	Togo	(b)
Varanus salvadorii	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Varanus spinulosus	Wild	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
SERPENTES
Boidae
Calabaria reinhardtii	Wild	All	Togo	(b)
Calabaria reinhardtii	Ranched	All	Benin, Togo	(b)
Candoia carinata	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Colubridae
Elapidae
Naja atra	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Naja kaouthia	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Naja siamensis	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Pythonidae
Liasis fuscus	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Morelia boeleni	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Python bivittatus	Wild	All	China	(b)
Python molurus	Wild	All	China	(b)
Python regius	Wild	All	Benin, Guinea	(b)
TESTUDINES
Emydidae
Chrysemys picta	All	Live	All	(d)
Geoemydidae
Cuora amboinensis	Wild	All	Indonesia, Malaysia	(b)
Cuora bourreti	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Cuora galbinifrons	Wild	All	China, Laos	(b)
Heosemys annandalii	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Heosemys grandis	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Heosemys spinosa	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Leucocephalon yuwonoi	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Malayemys subtrijuga	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Notochelys platynota	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Siebenrockiella crassicollis	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Podocnemididae
Erymnochelys madagascariensis	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Peltocephalus dumerilianus	Wild	All	Guyana	(b)
Podocnemis unifilis	Wild	All	Suriname	(b)
Testudinidae
Centrochelys sulcata	Ranched	All	Benin, Togo	(b)
Indotestudo forstenii	Wild	All	All	(b)
Indotestudo travancorica	Wild	All	All	(b)
Kinixys erosa	Wild	All	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo	(b)
Kinixys homeana	Wild	All	Benin, Ghana, Togo	(b)
	Ranched	All	Benin	(b)
	Ranched	Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length	Togo	(b)
Kinixys nogueyi	Wild	All	Benin, Ghana	(b)
Kinixys nogueyi	Ranched	Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length	Benin	(b)
Kinixys spekii	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Kinixys zombensis	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Manouria emys	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Manouria impressa	Wild	All	Vietnam	(b)
Stigmochelys pardalis	Wild	All	Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda	(b)
Testudo horsfieldii	Wild	All	Kazakhstan	(b)
Trionychidae
Amyda cartilaginea	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Pelochelys cantorii	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
AMPHIBIA
ANURA
Conrauidae
Conraua goliath	Wild	All	Cameroon	(b)
Dendrobatidae
Hyloxalus azureiventris	Wild	All	Peru	(b)
Ranitomeya variabilis	Wild	All	Peru	(b)
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata	Wild	All	Peru	(b)
Mantellidae
Mantella aurantiaca	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Mantella cowani	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Mantella crocea	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Mantella pulchra	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Mantella viridis	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Microhylidae
Scaphiophryne gottlebei	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
ACTINOPTERI
PERCIFORMES
Labridae
Cheilinus undulatus	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
SYNGNATHIFORMES
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus algiricus	Wild	All	Guinea, Senegal	(b)
Hippocampus barbouri	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Hippocampus comes	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Hippocampus erectus	Wild	All	Brazil	(b)
Hippocampus histrix	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Hippocampus kelloggi	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Hippocampus kuda	Wild	All	China, Indonesia, Vietnam	(b)
Hippocampus spinosissimus	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
ARTHROPODA
ARACHNIDA
SCORPIONES
Scorpionidae
Pandinus imperator	Wild	All	Benin, Ghana, Togo	(b)
Pandinus imperator	Ranched	All	Benin, Ghana, Togo	(b)
Pandinus roeseli	Wild	All	Benin, Ghana, Togo	(b)
Pandinus roeseli	Ranched	All	Benin, Ghana, Togo	(b)
INSECTA
LEPIDOPTERA
Papilionidae
Ornithoptera croesus	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Ornithoptera priamus	Wild	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
Ornithoptera priamus	Ranched	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
Ornithoptera victoriae	Wild	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
Ornithoptera victoriae	Ranched	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
MOLLUSCA
BIVALVIA
VENEROIDA
Tridacnidae
Hippopus hippopus	Wild	All	Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam	(b)
Tridacna crocea	Wild	All	Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam	(b)
Tridacna derasa	Wild	All	Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam	(b)
Tridacna gigas	Wild	All	Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam	(b)
Tridacna maxima	Wild	All	Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam	(b)
Tridacna noae	Wild	All	Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
Tridacna rosewateri	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Tridacna squamosa	Wild	All	Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam	(b)
Tridacna tevoroa	Wild	All	Tonga	(b)
GASTROPODA
MESOGASTROPODA
Strombidae
Strombus gigas	Wild	All	Grenada, Haiti	(b)
CNIDARIA
ANTHOZOA
HELIOPORACEA
Helioporidae
Heliopora coerulea	Wild	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
SCLERACTINIA
Scleractinia spp.	Wild	All	Ghana	(b)
Agariciidae
Agaricia agaricites	Wild	All	Haiti	(b)
Caryophylliidae
Catalaphyllia jardinei	Wild	All	Solomon Islands	(b)
Euphyllia divisa	Wild	Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Euphyllia fimbriata	Wild	Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Euphyllia paraancora	Wild	Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Euphyllia paradivisa	Wild	Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Euphyllia yaeyamaensis	Wild	Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Plerogyra discus	Wild	All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)	Wild	All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Faviidae
Favites halicora	Wild	All	Tonga	(b)
Platygyra sinensis	Wild	All	Tonga	(b)
Mussidae
Acanthastrea hemprichii	Wild	All	Tonga	(b)
Blastomussa merleti	Wild	All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Cynarina lacrymalis	Wild	All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates	Indonesia	(b)
Scolymia spp.	Wild	All	Tonga	(b)
Pocilloporidae
Seriatopora stellata	Wild	All	Indonesia	(b)
Trachyphylliidae
Trachyphyllia geoffroyi	Wild	All	Fiji	(b)
FLORA
Cycadaceae
Cycadaceae spp.	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia ankarensis	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia banae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia berorohae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia bongolavensis	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia bulbispina	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia duranii	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia fianarantsoae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia iharanae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia kondoi	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia labatii	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia lophogona	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia millotii	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia neohumbertii	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia pachypodioides	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia razafindratsirae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Euphorbia waringiae	Wild	All	Madagascar	(b)
Orchidaceae
Cypripedium japonicum	Wild	All	China, South Korea	(b)
Cypripedium macranthos	Wild	All	South Korea,	(b)
Cypripedium micranthum	Wild	All	China	(b)
Dendrobium bellatulum	Wild	All	Vietnam	(b)
Dendrobium nobile	Wild	All	Laos	(b)
Dendrobium wardianum	Wild	All	Vietnam	(b)
Myrmecophila tibicinis	Wild	All	Belize	(b)
Phalaenopsis parishii	Wild	All	Vietnam	(b)
Stangeriaceae
Stangeriaceae spp.	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)
Zamiaceae
Zamiaceae spp.	Wild	All	Mozambique	(b)

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