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Document 62020TJ0537

    Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber) of 7 December 2022.
    Republic of Lithuania v European Commission.
    EAGF and EAFRD – Expenditure excluded from financing – Expenditure by Lithuania – Aid for early retirement – Article 52(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 – Article 34(6) and Article 35(1) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 908/2014.
    Case T-537/20.

    Court reports – general

    ECLI identifier: ECLI:EU:T:2022:777

     Judgment of the General Court (Seventh Chamber) of 7 December 2022 –
    Lithuania v Commission

    (Case T‑537/20) ( 1 )

    (EAGF and EAFRD – Expenditure excluded from financing – Expenditure by Lithuania – Aid for early retirement – Article 52(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 – Article 34(6) and Article 35(1) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 908/2014)

    1. 

    Agriculture – EAGF and EAFRD financing – Clearance of accounts – Disallowance of expenses arising from irregularities in applying EU rules – Challenge by the Member State concerned – Burden of proof – Shared by the Commission and the Member State – New data resulting from additional checks communicated by the Member State concerned not having sufficient probative value – Application of flat-rate correction – Whether permissible – Breach of the principles of proportionality and of sincere cooperation – None

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1306/2013, Arts 5 and 52; Commission Regulations No 907/2014, Art. 12, and No 908/2014, Art. 34)

    (see paragraphs 38-41, 52, 74, 75, 77, 79, 93, 118, 125, 126)

    2. 

    Agriculture – EAGF and EAFRD financing – Clearance of accounts – Disallowance of expenses arising from irregularities in applying EU rules – Finding of defects in the control system established by a Member State – Challenge by the Member State concerned – Obligation on the Commission to respond to evidence put forward by the Member State concerning the financial consequences of the defects

    (European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1306/2013, Art. 52)

    (see paragraph 54)

    3. 

    Agriculture – Common agricultural policy – EAGGF, EAGF and EAFRD financing – Support for rural development – Mechanism granting aid for early retirement – Regulations No 1257/1999 and No 1698/2005 – Conditions for granting – Exercise of an agricultural activity for commercial purposes before the surrender of the holding – Criteria for assessment

    (Council Regulations No 1257/1999, Art. 11(1), and No 1698/2005, Art. 23(2))

    (see paragraphs 84-86)

    4. 

    Agriculture – EAGF and EAFRD financing – Clearance of accounts – Implementing decision imposing a flat-rate financial correction – De minimis threshold

    (Commission Regulation No 908/2014, Art. 35(1))

    (see paragraphs 130, 134)

    Operative part

    The Court:

    1. 

    Dismisses the action;

    2. 

    Orders the Republic of Lithuania to pay the costs.


    ( 1 ) OJ C 359, 26.10.2020.

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