ISSN 1977-091X

Official Journal

of the European Union

C 265

European flag  

English edition

Information and Notices

Volume 58
13 August 2015


Notice No

Contents

page

 

IV   Notices

 

NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES

 

European Commission

2015/C 265/01

Euro exchange rates

1

2015/C 265/02

Administrative Commission of the European Communities on social security for migrant workers — Rates for conversion of currencies pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) No 574/72

2


 

V   Announcements

 

PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY

 

European Commission

2015/C 265/03

Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.7713 — REWE ZF/Kuoni Reisen and Related Group Companies) — Candidate case for simplified procedure ( 1 )

4

2015/C 265/04

Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.7625 — ADM/AOR) ( 1 )

5

2015/C 265/05

Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.7679 — EVO Payments International/Raiffeisen Bank Polska/Raiffeisenbank/JVs) — Candidate case for simplified procedure ( 1 )

6

 

OTHER ACTS

 

European Commission

2015/C 265/06

Publication of an application pursuant to Article 50(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs

7


 


 

(1)   Text with EEA relevance

EN

 


IV Notices

NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES

European Commission

13.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 265/1


Euro exchange rates (1)

12 August 2015

(2015/C 265/01)

1 euro =


 

Currency

Exchange rate

USD

US dollar

1,1155

JPY

Japanese yen

138,45

DKK

Danish krone

7,4624

GBP

Pound sterling

0,71490

SEK

Swedish krona

9,5815

CHF

Swiss franc

1,0864

ISK

Iceland króna

 

NOK

Norwegian krone

9,0760

BGN

Bulgarian lev

1,9558

CZK

Czech koruna

27,021

HUF

Hungarian forint

311,21

PLN

Polish zloty

4,1889

RON

Romanian leu

4,4132

TRY

Turkish lira

3,0965

AUD

Australian dollar

1,5128

CAD

Canadian dollar

1,4467

HKD

Hong Kong dollar

8,6500

NZD

New Zealand dollar

1,6847

SGD

Singapore dollar

1,5652

KRW

South Korean won

1 310,33

ZAR

South African rand

14,2173

CNY

Chinese yuan renminbi

7,1234

HRK

Croatian kuna

7,5645

IDR

Indonesian rupiah

15 334,84

MYR

Malaysian ringgit

4,5061

PHP

Philippine peso

51,495

RUB

Russian rouble

72,1582

THB

Thai baht

39,321

BRL

Brazilian real

3,8597

MXN

Mexican peso

18,0895

INR

Indian rupee

72,1940


(1)  Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.


13.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 265/2


ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON SOCIAL SECURITY FOR MIGRANT WORKERS

Rates for conversion of currencies pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) No 574/72

(2015/C 265/02)

Article 107(1), (2) and (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 574/72

Reference period: July 2015

Application period: October, November and December 2015

07-2015

EUR

BGN

CZK

DKK

HRK

HUF

PLN

1 EUR =

1

1,95580

27,0941

7,46163

7,58633

311,531

4,15237

1 BGN =

0,511300

1

13,8532

3,81513

3,87889

159,286

2,12311

1 CZK =

0,0369084

0,0721854

1

0,275396

0,279999

11,4981

0,153257

1 DKK =

0,134019

0,262114

3,63113

1

1,01671

41,7511

0,556497

1 HRK =

0,131816

0,257806

3,57144

0,983563

1

41,0648

0,547350

1 HUF =

0,00320995

0,00627803

0,0869709

0,0239515

0,0243518

1

0,0133289

1 PLN =

0,240826

0,471008

6,52497

1,79695

1,82699

75,0248

1

1 RON =

0,225270

0,440583

6,10349

1,68088

1,70897

70,1786

0,935405

1 SEK =

0,106542

0,208374

2,88665

0,794974

0,80826

33,1910

0,442401

1 GBP =

1,41473

2,76692

38,3308

10,5562

10,7326

440,731

5,87448

1 NOK =

0,111911

0,218876

3,03214

0,835040

0,848995

34,8638

0,464697

1 ISK =

0,00678172

0,0132637

0,183745

0,0506027

0,0514483

2,11272

0,0281602

1 CHF =

0,953127

1,86413

25,8241

7,11188

7,23073

296,928

3,95774


07-2015

RON

SEK

GBP

NOK

ISK

CHF

1 EUR =

4,43912

9,38600

0,706850

8,93565

147,455

1,04918

1 BGN =

2,26972

4,79906

0,361412

4,56880

75,3938

0,536445

1 CZK =

0,163841

0,346422

0,0260887

0,329800

5,44233

0,0387235

1 DKK =

0,594926

1,25790

0,0947314

1,19755

19,7618

0,140610

1 HRK =

0,585147

1,23723

0,093174

1,17786

19,4370

0,138299

1 HUF =

0,0142494

0,0301286

0,00226896

0,0286830

0,473325

0,00336781

1 PLN =

1,06906

2,26039

0,170228

2,15194

35,5111

0,252670

1 RON =

1

2,11438

0,159232

2,01293

33,2172

0,236348

1 SEK =

0,472951

1

0,0753090

0,952019

15,7101

0,111781

1 GBP =

6,28014

13,2786

1

12,6415

208,609

1,48430

1 NOK =

0,496787

1,05040

0,0791045

1

16,5019

0,117415

1 ISK =

0,0301049

0,0636532

0,00479366

0,0605991

1

0,00711523

1 CHF =

4,23104

8,94605

0,673718

8,51681

140,544

1

Note: all cross rates involving ISK are calculated using ISK/EUR rate data from the Central Bank of Iceland

reference: Jul-15

1 EUR in national currency

1 unit of N.C. in EUR

BGN

1,95580

0,511300

CZK

27,0941

0,0369084

DKK

7,46163

0,134019

HRK

7,58633

0,131816

HUF

311,531

0,00320995

PLN

4,15237

0,240826

RON

4,43912

0,225270

SEK

9,38600

0,106542

GBP

0,706850

1,41473

NOK

8,93565

0,111911

ISK

147,455

0,00678172

CHF

1,04918

0,953127

Note: ISK/EUR rates based on data from the Central Bank of Iceland

1.

Regulation (EEC) No 574/72 determines that the rate for the conversion into a currency of amounts denominated in another currency shall be the rate calculated by the Commission and based on the monthly average, during the reference period specified in paragraph 2, of reference rates of exchange of currencies published by the European Central Bank.

2.

The reference period shall be:

the month of January for rates of conversion applicable from 1 April following,

the month of April for rates of conversion applicable from 1 July following,

the month of July for rates of conversion applicable from 1 October following,

the month of October for rates of conversion applicable from 1 January following.

The rates for the conversion of currencies shall be published in the second Official Journal of the European Union (C series) of the months of February, May, August and November.


V Announcements

PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY

European Commission

13.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 265/4


Prior notification of a concentration

(Case M.7713 — REWE ZF/Kuoni Reisen and Related Group Companies)

Candidate case for simplified procedure

(Text with EEA relevance)

(2015/C 265/03)

1.

On 5 August 2015, the Commission received a notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1) by which REWE-Zentralfinanz eG (‘REWE ZF’, Germany), a wholly owned subsidiary of REWE Group, acquires within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) of the Merger Regulation sole control of part of the travel division of Kuoni Investments (the ‘Target Companies’) from Kuoni Travel Investments Ltd (‘Kuoni Investments’, Switzerland), by way of purchase of shares.

2.

The business activities of the undertakings concerned are:

REWE ZF belongs to the REWE Group, active in the food and non-food retail sector, as well as in the field of travel and tourism. REWE ZF provides tour operator and travel agency services, predominantly to customers in Germany and Austria.

The Target Companies consist of four units of the travel division of Kuoni Investments: Kuoni Benelux, Kuoni Nordic, Kuoni UK and Kuoni Switzerland (including Kuoni Reisen AG). They offer tour operator and travel agency services mainly to customers in Switzerland, UK, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Netherlands and Belgium.

3.

On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of the Merger Regulation. However, the final decision on this point is reserved. Pursuant to the Commission Notice on a simplified procedure for treatment of certain concentrations under the Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (2) it should be noted that this case is a candidate for treatment under the procedure set out in this Notice.

4.

The Commission invites interested third parties to submit their possible observations on the proposed operation to the Commission.

Observations must reach the Commission not later than 10 days following the date of this publication. Observations can be sent to the Commission by fax (+32 22964301), by email to COMP-MERGER-REGISTRY@ec.europa.eu or by post, under reference number M.7713 — REWE ZF/Kuoni Reisen and Related Group Companies, to the following address:

European Commission

Directorate-General for Competition

Merger Registry

1049 Bruxelles/Brussel

BELGIQUE/BELGIË


(1)  OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the ‘Merger Regulation’).

(2)  OJ C 366, 14.12.2013, p. 5.


13.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 265/5


Prior notification of a concentration

(Case M.7625 — ADM/AOR)

(Text with EEA relevance)

(2015/C 265/04)

1.

On 5 August 2015 the Commission received a notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 and following a referral pursuant to Article 4(5) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1) by which the undertaking Archer-Daniels-Midland UK (‘ADM UK’) of the UK, controlled by Archer-Daniels-Midland Company of the US (‘ADM’) acquires within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) of the Merger Regulation control of the whole of the undertakings AOR NV and AOR Plastics NV (jointly ‘AOR’) of Belgium, by way of purchase of shares.

2.

The business activities of the undertakings concerned are:

—   for ADM: processing of oil-bearing crops, corn, wheat, cocoa, and other agricultural commodities as well as manufacturing of vegetable oils and fats, vegetable protein meal, corn sweeteners, flour, biodiesel, ethanol, and other value-added food and feed ingredients;

—   for AOR: packaging of refined seed oils.

3.

On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of the Merger Regulation. However, the final decision on this point is reserved.

4.

The Commission invites interested third parties to submit their possible observations on the proposed operation to the Commission.

Observations must reach the Commission not later than 10 days following the date of this publication. Observations can be sent to the Commission by fax (+32 22964301), by email to COMP-MERGER-REGISTRY@ec.europa.eu or by post, under reference number M.7625 — ADM/AOR, to the following address:

European Commission

Directorate-General for Competition

Merger Registry

1049 Bruxelles/Brussel

BELGIQUE/BELGIË


(1)  OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the ‘Merger Regulation’).


13.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 265/6


Prior notification of a concentration

(Case M.7679 — EVO Payments International/Raiffeisen Bank Polska/Raiffeisenbank/JVs)

Candidate case for simplified procedure

(Text with EEA relevance)

(2015/C 265/05)

1.

On 4 August 2015, the Commission received a notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1) by which (i) the undertaking Centrum Elektronicznych Usług Płatniczych ‘eService’ Sp. z o.o., Poland (‘eService’, Poland), jointly controlled by the EVO Payments International group of companies (‘EVO’, USA) and the Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski group of companies (‘PKO’, Poland), and (ii) the undertakings Raiffeisen Bank Polska SA (‘RBPL’, Poland) and Raiffeisen a.s. (‘RBCZ’, Czech Republic), both part of the Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich Aktiengesellschaft group of companies (Austria) acquire within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) and 3(4) of the Merger Regulation joint control of a newly created joint venture company in Poland and a newly created joint venture company in the Czech Republic (‘JVs’, Poland and Czech Republic) by way of purchase of shares and contract of management. The merchant acquiring businesses of RBPL and RBCZ will be transferred to the JVs.

2.

The business activities of the undertakings concerned are:

—   eService: Provision of acquiring processing services for card payments made at POS terminals or through the internet in Poland

—   EVO: electronic transaction payment processing and related services in the USA, Canada and the EEA

—   RBPL: Banking and financial services in Poland

—   RBCZ: Banking and financial services in the Czech Republic

—   Raiffeisen Zentralbank Österreich Aktiengesellschaft: Banking and financial services in the EEA

The JVS will provide merchant acquiring and acquiring processing services in Poland and in the Czech Republic.

3.

On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of the Merger Regulation. However, the final decision on this point is reserved. Pursuant to the Commission Notice on a simplified procedure for treatment of certain concentrations under the Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (2) it should be noted that this case is a candidate for treatment under the procedure set out in this Notice.

4.

The Commission invites interested third parties to submit their possible observations on the proposed operation to the Commission.

Observations must reach the Commission not later than 10 days following the date of this publication. Observations can be sent to the Commission by fax (+32 22964301), by email to COMP-MERGER-REGISTRY@ec.europa.eu or by post, under reference number M.7679 — EVO Payments International/Raiffeisen Bank Polska/Raiffeisenbank/JVs, to the following address:

European Commission

Directorate-General for Competition

Merger Registry

1049 Bruxelles/Brussel

BELGIQUE/BELGIË


(1)  OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the ‘Merger Regulation’).

(2)  OJ C 366, 14.12.2013, p. 5.


OTHER ACTS

European Commission

13.8.2015   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 265/7


Publication of an application pursuant to Article 50(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on quality schemes for agricultural products and foodstuffs

(2015/C 265/06)

This publication confers the right to oppose the application pursuant to Article 51 of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council (1).

SINGLE DOCUMENT

Image ’ (MRECH KAMPOT) / ‘POIVRE DE KAMPOT’

EC No: KH-PGI-0005-01264 – 6.10.2014

PGI ( X ) PDO ( )

1.   Name(s)

Image ’ (Mrech Kampot) / ‘Poivre de Kampot’

2.   Member State or Third Country

Cambodia

3.   Description of the agricultural product or foodstuff

3.1.   Type of product

Class 1.8. Other products of Annex I to the Treaty (spices etc.)

3.2.   Description of product to which the name in (1) applies

Image ’ (in the region of origin's language, Khmer) / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ (in French) refer to the berries of two varieties of the species Piper nigrum L.; specifically, the Kamchay and the Lampong (or Belantoeung), locally known respectively as ‘small leaves’ and ‘big leaves’ varieties, grown in the area defined in Section 4

There are four different types of ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ depending on the time of harvesting and the processing they receive afterwards:

—   Green pepper: is the unripe fruit of the pepper plant, harvested when still young in the plant. It can be marketed and consumed either fresh (presented in clusters) or in brine or vinegar (presented either in full berries or clusters).

—   Black pepper: harvested when the berries start to turn from green to yellow, they are afterwards dried. It can be presented in full berries or ground.

—   Red pepper: is the dried product of fully ripe berries. It is presented in full berries.

—   White pepper: produced from red or ripe berries and by a subsequent process of soaking. It is presented in full berries.

The characteristic of the product lies in its strong (but not ‘burning’) pungency, not aggressive but developing progressively in mouth. Beside the spicy character, its aromatic intensity gives to ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ its particular quality.

The grains of pepper show ideal physical conditions in terms of size and density.

The physical and organoleptic characteristics of the product are the following:

Type

Form

Size & Density

Color

Smell

Other

Black pepper

Dried berries

∅ ≥ 4 mm

Density ≥ 570 g/l

Dark black, black, brown black or grey black.

The smell of grain is medium burning.

After grinding, the smell of powder pepper is very burning and long-lasting.

Tolerance (2):

Deviations of 5 % in the size of the berries and 2 % in the color of the berries are allowed.

Not allowed defects:

Plant waste

Dust

Mushroom

Receptacle (3) of 5 %.

Ground pepper

Powder with small fragments of berries

Dark grey with black points

 

 

Red pepper

Dried berries

∅ ≥ 4 mm

Density ≥ 570 g/l

Brown red or dark red.

Not allowed defects:

Plant waste

Dust

Mushroom

Receptacle of 1 %

White pepper

Dried berries

∅ ≥ 3 mm

Density ≥ 600 g/l

Grey white with little yellow or light brown spots.

It must be natural color. No substance must be added to change the color.

Not allowed defects:

Plant waste

Dust

Mushroom

Green pepper

Whole cluster of fresh berries

Clusters of at least 10 grains.

Each grain ∅ ≥ 3 mm.

Dark green.

Herbal green pepper aroma

There is no burning smell when it is grain.

When it is ground, the smell is strong burning but easy to lose.

Not allowed defects:

Plant waste

Dust

Mushroom

Berries or whole clusters in brine or vinegar

Clusters of at least 10 grains.

Each grain ∅ ≥ 3 mm.

Still green. It must not change to brown.

 

As regards the specific characteristics of the different types of ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’:

The green pepper variety has a fresh citrus flavor and is less spicy than the dried varieties.

Black pepper has a deeper, stronger and vaguely floral flavor with hints of flower, eucalyptus and mint. It can range from mildly sweet to intensely spicy.

Red pepper is sweeter and less spicy than the black variety, but its flavor is more rounded. It delivers a powerful fruity aroma.

In white pepper the outer skin of the fruit is removed after the process of soaking, this gives the product a different taste which carries notes of fresh grass and lime.

The product is marketed in sealed packagings (of different materials and sizes) bearing the indications specified in section 3.6.

3.3.   Feed (for products of animal origin only) and raw materials (for processed products only)

3.4.   Specific steps in production that must take place in the identified geographical area

All the production steps must take place in the geographical area, which include:

The crop management operations.

Harvesting the berries.

The drying process (which applies to black, red and white pepper).

The soaking (which applies only to white pepper).

Sorting the berries.

Pickling (which applies only to green pepper in brine or vinegar).

Hence, fresh green ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ must be produced within the geographical area.

And black, red, white and pickle green ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ must be produced and processed, by means of soaking or pickling, within the geographical area.

3.5.   Specific rules concerning slicing, grating, packaging, etc. of the product the registered name refers to:

3.6.   Specific rules concerning labelling of the product the registered name refers to:

The packets and containers of the product shall bear the name ‘ Image ’ or ‘Poivre de Kampot’. The name may be accompanied by its translation into the official language of the territory where the product is marketed (e.g. Kampot Pepper for English speaking countries), in a font size at least as big as the biggest other letters in the packaging. The expression ‘Protected Geographical Indication’ shall be depicted close to the name ‘ Image ’ or ‘Poivre de Kampot’ that may be accompanied by a translation.

The packaging must be marked with an individual batch number (provided to ensure the traceability of the product).

The labeling shall also include, clearly visible, the following indications:

The collective logo in the corresponding language:

Image

or

Image

The national logo for Cambodian Protected Geographical Indications (depicted below).

Image

Optionally, it may also include the logo of Protected Geographical Indication (or alike) of other countries or regions where the ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ enjoys a recognition of this kind.

4.   Concise definition of the geographical area

The geographical area consists of the following districts located in southern Cambodia:

Kampong Trach, Dan Tong, Toeuk Chhou, Chhouk and Kampot City, all of them in the province of Kampot.

Kep City and Damnak Chang Aeur, in the province of Kep.

Image

5.   Link with the geographical area

A causal link exists between both the reputation and the quality of the specific product and its geographical origin

Reputation:

Pepper production in Cambodia is mentioned in documents as old as the reports of the Chinese explorer Tchéou Ta Kouan in the 13th century.

However, it was at the end of the 19th century that the province of Kampot witnessed a real ‘pepper fever’ with the arrival of the French colonists. At the beginning of the next century the production of this spice in Kampot intensified reaching up to 8 000 tons per year. In the middle of the 20th century the production of Kampot pepper, which stabilized at around 3 000 tons per year, was of exceptional quality. By that time, the name of Kampot had become strongly associated to pepper, and the product was well-known especially in France and the rest of Europe. Kampot pepper was highly appreciated for its quality, particularly among the chef's community in France and Europe.

The history and notoriety of Kampot pepper is well documented and illustrated in the book ‘Kampot, miroir du Cambodge. Promenade historique, touristique et littéraire’ (Editions YOU-FENG, Paris, 2003) by Luc Mogenet, who talks about pepper cultivation that brought Kampot prosperity toward the end of the 19th century; in the 1920's, almost all of the pepper consumed in France came from that region of Indochina, according to this author.

References to the history of Kampot pepper between the 19th and 20th centuries can be found in many publications of that time, such as: ‘Paris-match’ (no 969-977 of the year 1967), ‘Connaissance des arts’ (Société Française de Promotion Artistique, no 189 of the year 1967), the ‘Bulletin du comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques’ and the ‘Bulletin de la Section de géographie’ (Imprimerie nationale, 1915), the book ‘Un hiver au Cambodge: chasses au tigre, à l'éléphant et au buffle sauvage’ (Edgar Boulangier, Mame 1887), the ‘Bulletin économique de l'Indochine’ (vol. 6, 1903), etc.

After a dramatic stop in the production of Kampot pepper due to the Khmer Rouge regime and the civil war that took place in the country, at the end of the 20th century, with the relative calm restored in the country after the elections of 1998, the production of this spice in the area resumed and the product quickly recovered its former glory.

Producers' families of Kampot and Kep came back to their ancestral land. Coming from several generations of pepper producers, they naturally cleared the land left abandoned and started cultivating pepper again using the traditional methods inherited from their ancestors.

In April 2010, Kampot pepper was registered as a Geographical Indication in Cambodia, this one being the first local product to get such a status.

The restart of the production of Kampot pepper in this new era has attracted the attention of the media, both nationally and internationally.

Several documentaries praising the quality of the product, and telling about its specificity, have been produced and broadcasted worldwide; e.g.: the BBC's TV show ‘Rick Stein's Far Eastern Odyssey’ (programme 1), the documentary ‘Nouveaux produits, nouvelles habitudes: révélations sur nos assiettes’ emitted by the French TV channel M6 within the programme ‘Zone Interdite’, also the show ‘Les petits plats du Grand Mékong’ of Télérame dedicated a programme to the pepper from Kampot, etc.

Furthermore, Kampot pepper is nowadays mentioned, and described as a pepper of the finest quality, in many tourism and culinary-related guides, e.g.: ‘Lonely Planet Cambodia’ (by Lonely Planet, Nick Ray, Greg Bloom. 2014), ‘Consumed: Food for a Finite Planet’ (by Sarah Elton. 2013), ‘Gordon's Great Escape Southeast Asia: 100 of my favourite Southeast Asian recipes’ (by Gordon Ramsay. 2011), ‘The Rough Guide to Cambodia’ (by Beverley Palmer, 2013), etc.

All this proves that the ‘ Image ’ / ‘Poivre de Kampot’ enjoys a reputation that it is attributable to its geographical origin.

Quality of the product due to its geographical origin:

On the other hand, the specificity of the product, that lies in its strong (but not ‘burning’) pungency and its aromatic intensity, is related to the specific conditions of the area and the local production methods.

Good drained soil and high average rainfalls are conditions needed for the production of a high quality pepper. The provinces of Kampot and Kep have a climate with heavy and regular rainfalls; the wet season lasting longer than the dry season. Therefore, not only the average rainfall is high in the defined area (higher than 2 000 mm annually) but also well distributed along the year, what has a direct influence on the quality of the product, specifically on its aroma and its balanced pungency. On the other hand, the topography of the area allows most of the plantation plots to be located on the hills (elevated land) or the mountain foots and, thus, increasing the drainage capacity of the soil.

As regards the human factors, two specific techniques of the pepper growing process used by the farmers of the defined area can be identified:

The raising of soils to elevate the pepper plantation and digging an irrigation canal around the plantation to ensure good drainage.

The regular inputs of new soil.

These techniques aimed at ensuring good drainage of the soil also contribute to the production of a pepper with intense aroma and balanced pungency.

On the other hand, the regular inputs of new soil as well as other measures taken in the plantation (i.e. wide space between the poles, ensuring shade for young plants) contribute to the production of pepper with good density and size.

Reference to publication of the specification

(the second subparagraph of Article 6(1) of this Regulation)

http://cambodiaip.gov.kh/TemplateTwo.aspx?parentId=34&menuid=74&childMasterMenuId=74&lang=en


(1)  OJ L 343, 14.12.2012, p. 1.

(2)  Percentage of berries not complying with size and color criteria.

(3)  Receptacle is an anatomical part of the grain of pepper; a small stem growing in the middle of the flower and berry. The receptacle is a kind of debris that is removed during the harvest season in order to obtain clean berries.