1.

Does the inclusion of the name of an acting person at the end of an e-mail message containing a legal act, consisting of the acknowledgement of a debt, meet the requirements for an electronic signature laid down by Article 3(10) of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (1) of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC?

2.

If the answer to the question above is in the affirmative, does Article 25 or any other provision of that regulation require, for the purpose of acts under private law, that such an electronic signature be granted legal effects equivalent to those of a handwritten signature, and if so, is that the case only if certain conditions are met?

3.

If those provisions do not require the granting of an effect equivalent to that of a handwritten signature, does Article 25 or any other provision of that regulation exclude the application of national legislation that grants that effect to such an electronic signature?