ISSN 1977-091X |
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Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74 |
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English edition |
Information and Notices |
Volume 65 |
Contents |
page |
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II Information |
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INFORMATION FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES |
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European Commission |
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2022/C 74/01 |
Non-opposition to a notified concentration (Case M.10596 – OTPP / KKR / GREENCOLLAR) ( 1 ) |
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2022/C 74/02 |
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IV Notices |
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NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES |
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European Commission |
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2022/C 74/03 |
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2022/C 74/04 |
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V Announcements |
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PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY |
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European Commission |
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2022/C 74/05 |
Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.10620 – GIP / SSE / OTPP / SCOTIA GAS NETWORKS) – Candidate case for simplified procedure ( 1 ) |
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OTHER ACTS |
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European Commission |
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2022/C 74/06 |
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2022/C 74/07 |
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(1) Text with EEA relevance. |
EN |
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II Information
INFORMATION FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES
European Commission
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/1 |
Non-opposition to a notified concentration
(Case M.10596 – OTPP / KKR / GREENCOLLAR)
(Text with EEA relevance)
(2022/C 74/01)
On 7 February 2022, the Commission decided not to oppose the above notified concentration and to declare it compatible with the internal market. This decision is based on Article 6(1)(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1). The full text of the decision is available only in English and will be made public after it is cleared of any business secrets it may contain. It will be available:
— |
in the merger section of the ‘Competition policy’ website of the Commission (http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/). This website provides various facilities to help locate individual merger decisions, including company, case number, date and sectoral indexes, |
— |
in electronic form on the EUR-Lex website (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en) under document number 32022M10596. EUR-Lex is the online point of access to European Union law. |
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/2 |
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION
Updating of data used to calculate lump sum and penalty payments to be proposed by the Commission to the Court of Justice of the European Union in infringement proceedings
(2022/C 74/02)
I. Introduction
Under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), where the Commission refers a Member State to the Court of Justice of the European Union for failing to fulfil an obligation under the Treaties, the Court may impose financial sanctions in two situations:
(a) |
where the Member State has not taken the necessary measures to comply with an earlier judgment of the Court finding an infringement of EU law (Article 260(2) TFEU); |
(b) |
where the Member State has failed to fulfil its obligation to notify measures transposing a directive adopted under a legislative procedure (Article 260(3) TFEU) (1). |
In both cases, the sanction imposed by the Court of Justice may be composed of a lump sum payment, to penalise the continuation of the infringement (2), and a daily penalty payment, to prompt the Member State concerned to bring the infringement to an end as soon as possible after the delivery of the judgment (3). The Commission proposes amounts for the financial sanctions to the Court, which takes the final decision.
The general approach of the Commission when calculating the proposed sanctions is well-established. Since 1997 (4) and as set out in successive Communications (5), it has applied an approach that reflects both the capacity to pay of the Member State concerned and its institutional weight. This is applied through what is known as the ‘n’ factor (6). The ‘n’ factor is combined with other factors – the seriousness of the infringement, and its duration – in the Commission’s calculation of the proposed sanctions.
The calculation of the ‘n’ factor is based on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Member States, and the number of seats for representatives in the European Parliament allocated to each Member State. The method for its calculation was updated several times (7), most recently on 13 April 2021 (8), when the Commission adjusted the method following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the Europan Union.
In its Communication of 2010 (9) on the updating of the data used for this calculation, the Commission established that the ‘n’ factor as well as other macroeconomic data should be adjusted every year (10), in order to take into account inflation and GDP movements.
This year’s update (11) is based on developments in the inflation and GDP of each Member State. The relevant statistics that are to be used relating to the rate of inflation and GDP are those established two years prior to the update (‘t-2 rule’), i.e. 2020, as two years is the minimum period of time necessary for gathering relatively stable macroeconomic data. The inflation rate for the reference year is set at 1.6 %.
An important factor affecting this year’s update is the COVID-19 pandemic. Indeed, the pandemic strongly impacted Member States’ GDP in 2020 with a decrease of 4.4 % at EU-27 level and varying impacts at country level, which in turn affect ‘n’ factors.
II. Components of the update
The list of economic criteria to be updated is as follows:
— |
the standard flat-rate amount for the penalty payment (12), currently fixed at EUR 2 683 (13), to be revised in line with inflation, |
— |
the standard flat-rate amount for the lump sum (14), currently fixed at EUR 895 (15), to be revised in line with inflation, |
— |
the 27 ‘n’ factors, to be revised in line with the GDP of the Member State in question, taking into account the number of seats it has in the European Parliament; the ‘n’ factor is identical for the calculation of lump sum and daily penalty payments, |
— |
minimum lump sum payments (16) to be revised in line with inflation. |
III. Updates
The Commission will apply the following updated figures to calculate the amount of the financial sanctions (lump sum or penalty payments) when it brings a case to the Court of Justice under Article 260(2) and (3) TFEU:
1) |
the standard flat rate for calculating the penalty payment is EUR 2 726; |
2) |
the standard flat rate for calculating the daily amount in order to determine the lump sum is EUR 909; |
3) |
the ‘n’ factors and the minimum lump sums for the 27 Member States are:
|
The Commission will apply the updated figures to decisions it takes to bring a case before the Court of Justice under Article 260 TFEU as from the adoption of this Communication.
(1) The 2011 Commission Communication on the implementation of Article 260(3) TFEU (OJ C 12, 15.1.2011, p. 1) and and the 2017 Commission Communication ‘EU law: Better results through better application’ (OJ C 18, 19.1.2017, p. 10.) emphasise that the Commission applies the same method as established by the 2005 Communication (Communication on the application of Article 228 of the EC Treaty (SEC(2005) 1658)) for the calculation of the financial sanctions under Article 260(3) TFEU.
(2) Communication from the President: Re-cast Communication on the application of Article 228 of the EC Treaty (SEC(2005) 1658), point 10.3
(3) SEC(2005) 1658, point 14.
(4) Method of calculating the penalty payments provided for pursuant to Article 171 of the EC Treaty (OJ C 63, 28.2.1997, p. 2).
(5) See in particular Communication from the Commission - Implementation of Article 260(3) of the Treaty (OJ C 12, 15.1.2011, p.1) and Communication from the Commission - EU law: Better results through better application (OJ C 18, 19.1.2017, p. 10).
(6) SEC(2005) 1658, point 14. The ‘n’ factor is calculated as follows
(7) Communication from the Commission - Modification of the calculation method for lump sum payments and daily penalty payments proposed by the Commission in infringements proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union C(2019) 1396 final (OJ C 70, 25.2.2019, p. 1).
(8) Communication from the Commission ‘Adjustment of the calculation for lump sum and penalty payments proposed by the Commission in infringement proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union, following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom’ C(2021) 2283 final, (OJ C 129, 13.4.2021, p. 1).
(9) SEC(2010) 923/3.
(10) See updates in in 2011 [SEC(2011) 1024 final], in 2012 [C(2012) 6106 final], in 2013 [C(2013) 8101 final], in 2014 [C(2014) 6767 final], in 2015 [C(2015) 5511 final], in 2016 [C(2016) 5091 final], in 2017 [C(2017) 8720 final], in 2018 [C(2018) 5851 final], in 2019 [C(2019) 6434 final], and in 2020 [C(2020) 6043 final] for the yearly adjustment of economic data.
(11) The GDP data for this year’s update were extracted on 10 January 2022. Inflation is measured using the implicit GDP deflator.
(12) The amount of the daily penalty payment is calculated by multiplying the standard flat-rate amount, first by factors for seriousness and duration, and then by the ‘n’ factor.
(13) C(2021) 2283 final.
(14) The daily amount for the lump sum is calculated by multiplying the standard flat-rate amount (different from the one for daily penalty payments) by a factor for seriousness and the ‘n’ factor. The lump sum is then calculated based on the number of days the infringement persists (either from the first Court ruling until compliance or until judgment for cases under Article 260(2) TFEU, or from the date of transposition of the Directive until compliance or until judgment for cases under Article 260(3) TFEU). The lump sum calculated on that basis should apply when the result of the above-mentioned calculation exceeds the minimum lump sum.
(15) C(2021) 2283 final.
(16) The minimum fixed lump sum payment is determined for each Member State according to the special ‘n’ factor. The minimum fixed lump sum will be proposed to the Court when the summed-up daily lump sum payments do not exceed the minimum fixed lump sum.
IV Notices
NOTICES FROM EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS, BODIES, OFFICES AND AGENCIES
European Commission
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/5 |
Euro exchange rates (1)
14 February 2022
(2022/C 74/03)
1 euro =
|
Currency |
Exchange rate |
USD |
US dollar |
1,1316 |
JPY |
Japanese yen |
130,60 |
DKK |
Danish krone |
7,4411 |
GBP |
Pound sterling |
0,83720 |
SEK |
Swedish krona |
10,6158 |
CHF |
Swiss franc |
1,0472 |
ISK |
Iceland króna |
142,60 |
NOK |
Norwegian krone |
10,0693 |
BGN |
Bulgarian lev |
1,9558 |
CZK |
Czech koruna |
24,527 |
HUF |
Hungarian forint |
357,06 |
PLN |
Polish zloty |
4,5400 |
RON |
Romanian leu |
4,9457 |
TRY |
Turkish lira |
15,3510 |
AUD |
Australian dollar |
1,5902 |
CAD |
Canadian dollar |
1,4431 |
HKD |
Hong Kong dollar |
8,8283 |
NZD |
New Zealand dollar |
1,7112 |
SGD |
Singapore dollar |
1,5247 |
KRW |
South Korean won |
1 354,50 |
ZAR |
South African rand |
17,1310 |
CNY |
Chinese yuan renminbi |
7,1937 |
HRK |
Croatian kuna |
7,5293 |
IDR |
Indonesian rupiah |
16 190,53 |
MYR |
Malaysian ringgit |
4,7420 |
PHP |
Philippine peso |
58,114 |
RUB |
Russian rouble |
86,3480 |
THB |
Thai baht |
36,800 |
BRL |
Brazilian real |
5,8965 |
MXN |
Mexican peso |
23,1331 |
INR |
Indian rupee |
85,4715 |
(1) Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/6 |
COMMISSION DECISION
of 13 December 2021
on instructing the Central Administrator of the European Union Transaction Log to enter the national aviation allocation tables of Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden into the European Union Transaction Log
(2022/C 74/04)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (1),
Having regard to Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1122 of 12 March 2019 supplementing Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the functioning of the Union Registry (2), and in particular Article 49 thereof,
Whereas:
(1) |
By its Decision C(2020) 9188 (3), the Commission instructed the central administrator of the European Union Transaction Log to enter the national aviation allocation tables of Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden, for the years 2021-2023, into the European Union Transaction Log. |
(2) |
In that Decision, the Commission considered that, following the expiry of the transitional period laid down in the Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community (4), flights between aerodromes situated in the territory of the European Union and aerodromes situated in the United Kingdom and flights between aerodromes situated in the United Kingdom were not subject to reporting and compliance obligations under the Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), in accordance with the temporary derogation, set in Article 28a(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC, pursuant to which Member States should consider the requirements of that Directive regarding emissions from certain flights to and from aerodromes located in countries outside the territory of the European Economic Area (EEA) satisfied. |
(3) |
An agreement between the Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was reached in December 2020 (5). The Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part (‘the Agreement’) was signed by the Union on the basis of Council Decision (EU) 2020/2252 (6) and was approved by the Union on the basis of Council Decision (EU) 2021/689 (7). The Agreement was provisionally applied until its entry into force on 1 May 2021 (8). The Agreement provides that each party is to have in place an effective system of carbon pricing that covers aviation and that flights from aerodromes situated in the territory of the EEA to aerodromes situated in the United Kingdom are to be regulated under the EU ETS. |
(4) |
Pursuant to Article 28a(7) of Directive 2003/87/EC, the derogation in Article 28a(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC is to apply only in line with the terms of the Agreement. |
(5) |
On 17 June 2021, the Commission adopted Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1416 amending Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, as regards the exclusion from the EU ETS of incoming flights from the United Kingdom (9). |
(6) |
It is therefore necessary to revise the number of aviation allowances allocated to each aircraft operator for the years 2021-2023 and upload the corresponding national aviation allocation tables into the European Union Transaction Log to take account of the inclusion in the scope of the EU ETS of flights departing from an aerodrome situated in the territory of the EEA and arriving at an aerodrome situated in the United Kingdom. |
(7) |
Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden notified the national aviation allocation tables to the Commission. |
(8) |
The Commission considers that the national aviation allocation tables notified by Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden are in accordance with Article 28a of Directive 2003/87/EC. |
(9) |
The central administrator should therefore be instructed to upload the revised national aviation allocation tables in the European Union Transaction Log, |
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:
Sole Article
The central administrator shall enter the national aviation allocation tables of Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden with the final annual amounts for the free allocation of aviation emission allowances for the period from 2021 to 2023, as set out in the Annex, in the European Union Transaction Log.
Done at Brussels, 13 December 2021.
For the Commission
Frans TIMMERMANS
Executive Vice-President
(1) OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32.
(3) Commission Decision C(2020) 9188 of 16 December 2020 on instructing the central administrator to enter the national aviation allocation tables of Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden into the European Union Transaction Log.
(4) OJ C 384 I, 12.11.2019, p. 1.
(5) Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part (OJ L 444, 31.12.2020, p. 14).
(6) Council Decision (EU) 2020/2252 of 29 December 2020 on the signing, on behalf of the Union, and on provisional application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part, and of the Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information (OJ L 444, 31.12.2020, p. 2).
(7) Council Decision (EU) 2021/689 of 29 April 2021 on the conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part, and of the Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information (OJ L 149, 30.4.2021, p. 2).
(8) Notice concerning the entry into force of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part, and of the Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information (OJ L 149, 30.4.2021, p. 2560).
(9) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1416 of 17 June 2021 amending Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the exclusion of incoming flights from the United Kingdom from the Union emissions trading system (OJ L 305, 31.8.2021, p. 1).
ANNEX
Changes to National allocation tables for the years 2021 to 2023
Note: The values from 2021 to 2023 are total values resulting from the application of the annual linear reduction factor of 2,2 %. |
|
|
Member State: |
Belgium |
|
|
ETSID |
Operator name |
2021 |
2022 |
2023 |
1905 |
3M COMPANY |
14 |
14 |
14 |
00123 |
ABELAG AVIATION |
293 |
287 |
280 |
7649 |
ABX Air Inc |
9 507 |
9 294 |
9 080 |
33612 |
Allied Air Ltd |
54 |
53 |
52 |
1084 |
Belgian Air Force |
154 |
151 |
147 |
908 |
Brussels Airlines N.V. / S.A. |
271 849 |
265 734 |
259 619 |
4369 |
CAL CARGO AIRLINES |
1 079 |
1 054 |
1 030 |
f11336 |
Corporate Wings LLC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
f11102 |
FedEx Express Corporate Aviation |
4 |
3 |
3 |
13457 |
Flying Partners CVBA |
77 |
75 |
73 |
29427 |
Flying Service |
247 |
242 |
236 |
24578 |
G.A.F.I. Ltd |
3 |
3 |
3 |
29980 |
Hainan Airlines |
37 |
36 |
35 |
24997 |
JET AIRWAYS (INDIA) LTD |
33 |
32 |
32 |
28582 |
Jet Aviation Business Jets AG for INTER-WETAIL AG |
14 |
13 |
13 |
27709 |
Kalitta Air LLC |
1 560 |
1 525 |
1 490 |
31207 |
N604FJ LLC |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2344 |
SAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES |
2 962 |
2 895 |
2 828 |
27769 |
SEA AIR |
21 |
20 |
20 |
26784 |
Southern Air Inc |
50 |
49 |
48 |
27011 |
TNT Airways S.A. |
101 181 |
98 905 |
96 629 |
30011 |
TUI Airlines Belgium |
95 794 |
93 639 |
91 484 |
36269 |
VF International SAGL |
19 |
19 |
18 |
|
TOTAL |
484 956 |
474 046 |
463 137 |
|
|
Member State: |
Bulgaria |
|
|
11775 |
AIR VIA Ltd. |
48 273 |
47 187 |
46 101 |
28445 |
BH Air Ltd |
27 434 |
26 817 |
26 200 |
29056 |
BULGARIAN AIR |
73 968 |
72 304 |
70 640 |
27538 |
BULGARIAN AIR CHRTR. |
26 925 |
26 319 |
25 713 |
|
TOTAL |
176 600 |
172 627 |
168 654 |
|
|
Member State: |
Czechia |
|
|
34430 |
CAIMITO ENTERPRISES LIMITED |
13 |
13 |
13 |
859 |
Ceské aerolinie a.s. |
245 321 |
239 802 |
234 284 |
24903 |
Travel Service a.s. |
115 423 |
112 826 |
110 230 |
|
TOTAL |
360 757 |
352 641 |
344 527 |
|
|
Member State: |
Denmark |
|
|
3456 |
Air Alsie A/S |
380 |
372 |
363 |
22466 |
Air Greenland AS |
155 |
151 |
148 |
366 |
Danish Air Transport A/S |
5 556 |
5 431 |
5 306 |
26272 |
Execujet Europe A/S |
35 |
34 |
33 |
32158 |
Jet Time A/S |
41 154 |
40 228 |
39 302 |
12230 |
Nordic Aviation Capital A/S |
9 |
8 |
8 |
142 |
P/F Atlantic Airways |
605 |
591 |
578 |
9918 |
Star Air A/S |
86 243 |
84 303 |
82 363 |
4357 |
SUN-AIR of Scandinavia |
5 783 |
5 653 |
5 523 |
46967 |
Sunclass Airlines ApS |
172 640 |
168 756 |
164 873 |
31527 |
SYMPHONY MILLENNIUM LTD. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
TOTAL |
312 561 |
305 528 |
298 498 |
|
|
Member State: |
Germany |
|
|
3647 |
Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG |
152 |
148 |
145 |
6802 |
Aero Personal s.a. de c.v. |
9 |
9 |
8 |
156 |
Aeroflot - Russian Airlines |
273 |
267 |
261 |
35126 |
Aerologic GmbH |
8 091 |
7 909 |
7 727 |
201 |
AIR CANADA |
123 |
120 |
118 |
33133 |
Air China Cargo Co. Ltd |
8 537 |
8 345 |
8 153 |
786 |
Air China Limited |
31 |
31 |
30 |
237 |
Air India Ltd. |
45 |
44 |
43 |
32419 |
AirBridgeCargo Airlines LLC |
2 119 |
2 072 |
2 024 |
22317 |
Air-Service GmbH |
19 |
18 |
18 |
21756 |
Airtrans Flugzeugvermietungs GmbH |
32 |
32 |
31 |
33706 |
Arcas Aviation GmbH & Co. KG |
8 |
8 |
7 |
19480 |
Asiana Airline |
6 569 |
6 421 |
6 274 |
14559 |
ASW Air-Service Werkflugdienst GmbH & Co.KG Flughafen Geb. 347 22335 Hamburg |
12 |
11 |
11 |
20979 |
Atlas Air Inc. |
837 |
818 |
800 |
27868 |
Atlasjet Airlines |
164 |
161 |
157 |
516 |
Bahag Baus Handelsgesellschaft AG Zug/Schweiz Zweigniederlassung Mannheim |
8 |
8 |
7 |
30586 |
BALL CORP |
1 |
1 |
1 |
509 |
BASF SE |
38 |
37 |
36 |
25978 |
Bauhaus Gesellschaft für Bau- und Hausbedarf mbH & Co. vertreten durch die Bauhaus Gesellschaft für Bau- und Hausbedarf mbH |
9 |
9 |
8 |
32764 |
BHARAT FORGE |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3166 |
BLACK & DECKER |
2 |
2 |
2 |
23956 |
Blue Sky Airservice GmbH |
4 |
4 |
4 |
14658 |
BMW AG BMW Flight Service Lieferanten Nr 915508-10 G.A.T P.O. BOX 85356 München-Flughafen |
61 |
59 |
58 |
6667 |
BOMBARDIER AEROSPACE |
10 |
10 |
9 |
31614 |
Bombardier Transportation GmbH -3 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
1778 |
Bundesamt für Infrastruktur, Umweltschutz und Dienstleistungen der Bundeswehr |
415 |
405 |
396 |
15176 |
Bundespolizei-Fliegergruppe |
31 |
31 |
30 |
19823 |
CA "Air Moldova" IS |
1 013 |
990 |
968 |
5800 |
CATHAY PACIFIC |
6 960 |
6 804 |
6 647 |
35418 |
Challenge Aero AG |
2 |
2 |
2 |
824 |
Condor Flugdienst GmbH |
201 127 |
196 602 |
192 078 |
26466 |
DC Aviation GmbH |
421 |
411 |
402 |
30996 |
Deere & Company |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4484 |
Delta Air Lines Inc. |
609 |
596 |
582 |
8980 |
Delta Technical Services Ltd |
8 |
8 |
7 |
1776 |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG |
2 000 943 |
1 955 932 |
1 910 921 |
35715 |
DHL Air Limited |
2 049 |
2 003 |
1 957 |
967 |
Direct Air Service GmbH & Co. KG |
14 |
13 |
13 |
2044 |
Dr. August Oetker KG |
21 |
20 |
20 |
28795 |
DULCO Handel GmbH & Co. KG |
17 |
16 |
16 |
8082 |
E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company |
3 |
3 |
3 |
24568 |
ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KG |
25 |
25 |
24 |
996 |
EGYPTAIR |
246 |
241 |
235 |
9807 |
EMIRATES |
13 712 |
13 403 |
13 095 |
29929 |
ETIHAD AIRWAYS |
200 |
196 |
191 |
36121 |
European Air Transport Leipzig GmbH |
301 879 |
295 089 |
288 298 |
8272 |
Farnair Switzerland AG |
7 271 |
7 108 |
6 944 |
14557 |
Firma Steiner Film Inhaber Herr Siegfried Steiner |
16 |
15 |
15 |
32678 |
Fresena Flug Gmbh & CO KG |
12 |
11 |
11 |
28944 |
Germanwings GmbH |
362 409 |
354 256 |
346 104 |
26105 |
Hansgrohe AG |
21 |
20 |
20 |
32953 |
HeidelbergCement AG |
14 |
13 |
13 |
33269 |
Herrenknecht Aviation GmbH |
15 |
14 |
14 |
27680 |
HURKUS HAVAYOLU TASIMACILIK VE TICARET A.S. (d.b.a. FREEBIRD AIRLINES) |
575 |
562 |
549 |
35785 |
ifm traviation gmbh |
34 |
33 |
33 |
1528 |
Iran Air |
2 397 |
2 343 |
2 289 |
1562 |
Jat Airways |
413 |
403 |
394 |
28589 |
Jet Aviation Business Jets AG for FANCOURT FLUGCHARTER GmbH & CO KG |
2 |
2 |
2 |
21462 |
Johnson Controls Inc |
77 |
76 |
74 |
21723 |
Joint Stock Company Ural airlines |
25 |
25 |
24 |
f10653 |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1652 |
KOREAN AIR LINES CO. LTD. |
21 107 |
20 632 |
20 158 |
1673 |
KUWAIT AIRWAYS |
6 155 |
6 016 |
5 878 |
6383 |
Lechair GmbH |
3 |
3 |
3 |
42192 |
Liebherr Geschäftsreiseflugzeug GbR |
27 |
27 |
26 |
15456 |
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt Hermann-Blenk-Straße 26 38108 Braunschweig |
11 |
11 |
10 |
3857 |
Lufthansa Cargo AG |
8 067 |
7 885 |
7 704 |
25067 |
MNG Havayollari ve Tasimacilik A.S. (MNG Airlines) |
1 909 |
1 866 |
1 823 |
24270 |
Montenegro Airlines |
55 |
0 |
0 |
12218 |
Nike Inc |
9 |
9 |
8 |
567 |
OBO JET-Charter GmbH |
23 |
23 |
22 |
22820 |
Oman Air |
82 |
80 |
78 |
25059 |
Omni Air International |
11 276 |
11 023 |
10 769 |
17692 |
ONUR AIR TASIMACILIK A.S. |
2 383 |
2 330 |
2 276 |
23244 |
Open Joint Stock Company "Rossiya Airlines" JSC "Rossiya Airlines" |
58 |
56 |
55 |
8236 |
Owens Corning |
2 |
2 |
2 |
12648 |
Pacelli-Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG |
4 |
4 |
4 |
10690 |
PEGASUS HAVA TASIMACILIGI A.S. |
1 288 |
1 259 |
1 230 |
22294 |
PENSKE JET INC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
775 |
Pentastar Aviation LLC |
6 |
6 |
6 |
3751 |
PROCTER & GAMBLE |
5 |
5 |
5 |
2196 |
QANTAS AIRWAYS |
69 |
68 |
66 |
21912 |
QATAR AIRWAYS |
334 |
327 |
319 |
606 |
Robert Bosch GmbH |
74 |
73 |
71 |
24784 |
Samsung Techwin |
1 |
1 |
1 |
18991 |
SAP AG |
27 |
27 |
26 |
38681 |
Silk Way West Airlines |
530 |
518 |
506 |
2463 |
SINGAPORE AIRLINES |
14 547 |
14 220 |
13 892 |
31870 |
Sm Aviation Service GmbH |
5 |
5 |
5 |
29841 |
Spirit of Spices GmbH |
3 |
3 |
3 |
5216 |
SRILANKAN AIRLINES LIMITED |
2 193 |
2 143 |
2 094 |
29368 |
Star Aviation Ltd |
5 |
5 |
5 |
15526 |
STATE ENTERPRISE ANTONOV DESIGN BUREAU |
2 846 |
2 782 |
2 718 |
10201 |
SunExpress |
1 543 |
1 509 |
1 474 |
2681 |
Thai Airways International Public Company Limited |
165 |
162 |
158 |
31353 |
Tidnish Holdings Limited |
1 |
1 |
1 |
37070 |
Trevo Aviation Limited |
23 |
23 |
22 |
1389 |
TUIfly GmbH |
211 900 |
207 134 |
202 367 |
32741 |
Ulla Popken GmbH |
15 |
14 |
14 |
2782 |
UNITED AIRLINES |
740 |
724 |
707 |
8960 |
United Parcel Service Co. |
116 462 |
113 842 |
111 223 |
18224 |
UZBEKISTAN AIRWAYS |
103 |
100 |
98 |
31669 |
Vacuna Jets Limited |
9 |
9 |
8 |
2833 |
Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co.KG |
81 |
79 |
78 |
18671 |
Volga-Dnepr Airlines LLC |
9 111 |
8 906 |
8 701 |
2840 |
VOLKSWAGEN AG VOLKSWAGEN AirService |
481 |
470 |
460 |
1323 |
WEKA Flugdienst GmbH |
13 |
12 |
12 |
30605 |
Wheels Aviation Ltd. Montreal Avenue D-415 77836 Rheinmünster |
10 |
10 |
9 |
27514 |
Wirtgen Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH |
10 |
10 |
9 |
5960 |
Zeman FTL |
35 |
34 |
34 |
|
TOTAL |
3 343 956 |
3 268 683 |
3 193 460 |
|
|
Member State: |
Estonia |
|
|
38604 |
SmartLynx Airlines Estonia |
9 716 |
9 498 |
9 279 |
30036 |
ULS AIRLINES CARGO (formerly known as KUZU AIRLINES CARGO) |
395 |
386 |
377 |
|
TOTAL |
10 111 |
9 884 |
9 656 |
|
|
Member State: |
Ireland |
|
|
132 |
AER LINGUS |
478 073 |
467 319 |
456 564 |
29670 |
AERO WAYS |
5 |
5 |
5 |
298 |
AIR CONTRACTORS |
12 201 |
11 926 |
11 652 |
31782 |
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL |
1 |
1 |
1 |
35166 |
AT&T INC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
27087 |
AVIONETA LLC |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1537 |
BAXTER HEALTH CARE |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6890 |
BECTON DICKINSON |
2 |
2 |
2 |
33247 |
BLUE CITY HOLDINGS LLC |
2 |
2 |
2 |
29250 |
CENTURION AVTN SRVCS |
7 |
7 |
6 |
21455 |
CITYJET LIMITED |
54 321 |
53 099 |
51 877 |
36082 |
CMC GROUP INC |
3 |
3 |
3 |
131 |
Comhfhorbairt Gaillimh (trading as Aer Arann) |
13 383 |
0 |
0 |
32509 |
COOK AIRCRAFT LEASING |
3 |
3 |
3 |
28444 |
CROSS AVIATION LTD |
36 |
35 |
34 |
6064 |
DUBAI AIR WING |
42 |
42 |
41 |
1009 |
Eli Lilly and Company |
2 |
2 |
2 |
23828 |
EMC Corporation |
90 |
88 |
86 |
29521 |
FAIRMONT AVIATION SE |
3 |
3 |
3 |
21578 |
FEDERAL-MOGUL |
2 |
2 |
2 |
18781 |
FJ900 Inc. |
5 |
5 |
5 |
9532 |
FL AVIATION CORPORATION |
7 |
7 |
6 |
f10208 |
FLIGHTSTAR CORPORATION |
3 |
3 |
3 |
22958 |
GROUP HOLDINGS Inc |
3 |
3 |
3 |
28219 |
Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group LLC. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
29387 |
HARBERT FUND ADVISORS INC. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
21857 |
HARSCO Corporation |
4 |
4 |
4 |
21409 |
IRVING AIR SERVICE INC |
2 |
2 |
2 |
f10275 |
JELD-WEN Inc. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1584 |
JOHNSON & JOHNSON |
2 |
1 |
1 |
f10286 |
KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY |
2 |
2 |
2 |
20894 |
KOHLER CO |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1823 |
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION |
1 |
1 |
1 |
27893 |
MERCK & CO |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2079 |
OWENS-ILLINOIS GENERALINC. |
6 |
6 |
6 |
F10361 |
PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP |
1 |
1 |
1 |
32096 |
PRIME AVIATION JSC |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8651 |
RYANAIR LIMITED |
3 557 748 |
3 477 717 |
3 397 686 |
3696 |
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC |
2 |
2 |
2 |
25363 |
THE BOEING COMPANY |
3 |
2 |
2 |
26380 |
THE HERTZ CORPORATION |
6 |
6 |
6 |
2797 |
UNITED STATES STEEL |
12 |
12 |
12 |
29120 |
VEN AIR |
9 |
9 |
9 |
8142 |
VIRGIN ATLANTIC AIRWAYS LTD |
173 |
169 |
165 |
36499 |
WARNER CHILCOTT |
1 |
1 |
1 |
f10815 |
Washington Penn Plastic Company |
6 |
6 |
6 |
f10485 |
XEROX CORPORATION |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
TOTAL |
4 116 197 |
4 010 523 |
3 918 231 |
|
|
Member State: |
Greece |
|
|
20514 |
AEGEAN AIRLINES SA |
369 755 |
361 437 |
353 120 |
39537 |
AIR CANADA ROUGE LP |
44 |
43 |
42 |
40100 |
ELLINAIR S.A. |
1 591 |
1 556 |
1 520 |
31722 |
GAINJET S.A. |
225 |
220 |
215 |
34624 |
OLYMPIC AIR |
184 160 |
180 017 |
175 874 |
9012 |
S & K (BERMUDA) |
41 |
40 |
39 |
31109 |
SKY EXPRESS S.A. |
2 936 |
2 870 |
2 804 |
|
TOTAL |
558 752 |
546 183 |
533 614 |
|
|
Member State: |
Spain |
|
|
26560 |
245 Pilot Services |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8740 |
ABBOTT LABORATORIES |
5 |
5 |
5 |
160 |
Aerolíneas Argentinas |
25 |
24 |
23 |
2880 |
Aerovías de Mexico S.A de C.V |
33 |
32 |
32 |
9345 |
AIR EUROPA LINEAS AEREAS S.A.U |
239 195 |
233 814 |
228 434 |
22380 |
AIR NOSTRUM |
169 923 |
166 101 |
162 278 |
f10006 |
Air Products & Chemicals Inc |
1 |
1 |
1 |
36793 |
AIRLEASE CORPORATION |
1 |
1 |
1 |
29159 |
AIRMAX LLC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
36637 |
Alba Star, S.A. |
12 627 |
12 343 |
12 059 |
21575 |
ARABASCO |
6 |
6 |
6 |
12669 |
BA CITYFLYER LTD |
9 534 |
9 319 |
9 105 |
2621 |
Binter Canarias, S.A. |
2 |
2 |
1 |
24180 |
CORPORACION YGNUS AIR S.A. |
8 684 |
8 489 |
8 293 |
35909 |
COVINGTON AVIATION |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8808 |
Eastman Kodak Company |
2 |
2 |
2 |
30842 |
EJS AVIATION SERVICES LTD |
1 |
1 |
1 |
4025 |
EMBRAER |
3 |
3 |
3 |
31186 |
ENGUIA GEN CE LTDA |
1 |
1 |
1 |
40052 |
Evelop Airlines, S.L. |
11 949 |
11 680 |
11 411 |
27226 |
Executive Airlines S.L. |
306 |
299 |
292 |
26852 |
Executive Skyfleet Inc |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5453 |
FLYBE limited |
50 188 |
49 059 |
47 930 |
10992 |
FLYING LION Ltd |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4402 |
GESTAIR S.A. |
225 |
220 |
215 |
25841 |
GF AIR |
4 |
3 |
3 |
38329 |
IBERIA EXPRESS |
21 971 |
21 476 |
20 982 |
1475 |
IBERIA Líneas Aéreas de España S.A. Operadora |
744 366 |
727 622 |
710 877 |
28586 |
Jet Aviation Business Jets AG (JBJA) for GO AHEAD INTERNATIONAL LTD. |
18 |
17 |
17 |
7532 |
JET2.COM LIMITED |
142 061 |
138 865 |
135 669 |
6281 |
JOHNSON SC AND SON |
1 |
1 |
1 |
30440 |
Lark Aviation |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1689 |
Latam Airlines Group, S.A. |
20 850 |
20 381 |
19 912 |
15453 |
OJSC «TRANSAERO Airlines» |
7 |
7 |
7 |
35266 |
PCS Aviation Services LLC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
32000 |
PRIVILEGE STYLE S.A. |
12 570 |
12 287 |
12 005 |
32852 |
Priyan Foundation |
6 |
6 |
6 |
29804 |
PUNTO FA S.L. |
18 |
17 |
17 |
f11770 |
REAL WORLD TOURS INC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
29825 |
SAS Institute Inc. |
7 |
7 |
7 |
30794 |
SLEEPWELL AVIATION LTD |
4 |
4 |
4 |
31936 |
SQUADRON AVIATION SERVICES LIMITED |
3 |
3 |
3 |
11309 |
SWIFTAIR S.A. |
15 862 |
15 505 |
15 149 |
34933 |
TAILWIND HAVA YOLLARI A.S. |
106 |
104 |
102 |
30131 |
TUI Airways Limited |
366 484 |
358 240 |
349 996 |
24765 |
UNICASA IND DE MOVEIS SA |
1 |
1 |
1 |
29086 |
Vim Airlines |
7 |
7 |
7 |
38266 |
VOLOTEA, S.A. |
97 868 |
95 666 |
93 465 |
30190 |
VUELING AIRLINES S.A. |
679 072 |
663 797 |
648 521 |
29378 |
WAMOS AIR S.A. |
16 262 |
15 896 |
15 530 |
|
TOTAL |
2 620 273 |
2 561 328 |
2 502 388 |
|
|
Member State: |
France |
|
|
4306 |
ACCOR SA |
14 |
14 |
14 |
28604 |
AFRIQIYAH AIRWAYS |
60 |
58 |
57 |
186 |
AIR ALGERIE |
27 |
27 |
26 |
35192 |
Air Arabia Maroc |
25 |
24 |
24 |
29420 |
AIR AUSTRAL |
2 157 |
2 109 |
2 060 |
30304 |
AIR CARAIBES |
47 |
46 |
45 |
227 |
Air France |
1 488 354 |
1 454 873 |
1 421 393 |
252 |
AIR MADAGASCAR |
557 |
544 |
532 |
261 |
Air Mauritius Ltd |
739 |
723 |
706 |
5636 |
AIR SEYCHELLES |
1 554 |
1 519 |
1 484 |
5633 |
AIR TRANSAT |
2 722 |
2 661 |
2 599 |
29815 |
Aircairo |
966 |
944 |
922 |
24094 |
Airbus Transport International |
26 163 |
25 575 |
24 986 |
369 |
AMERICAN AIRLINES |
613 |
599 |
585 |
35644 |
AMY'S KITCHEN INC. |
5 |
5 |
4 |
35895 |
ANDROMEDA LTD |
1 |
1 |
1 |
6188 |
Apex Oil Company Inc. |
4 |
4 |
4 |
406 |
ARKIA ISRAELI AIRLINES LTD ("Arkia") |
37 |
36 |
35 |
27518 |
ASL AIRLINES FRANCE SA |
56 895 |
55 615 |
54 335 |
436 |
AURIGNY AIR SERVICES LIMITED |
8 |
8 |
8 |
29467 |
AVIALAIR |
12 |
11 |
11 |
6323 |
BANLINE AVIATION |
18 |
18 |
17 |
9170 |
BEL AIR LIMITED |
7 |
7 |
7 |
30067 |
BONGRAIN BENELUX S.A. |
22 |
22 |
21 |
4790 |
BOUYGUES |
23 |
23 |
22 |
32578 |
CALVIN KLEIN STUDIO LLC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
10054 |
CCM Airlines |
63 991 |
62 551 |
61 112 |
31445 |
Celestial Airways |
1 |
1 |
1 |
f10770 |
Charles Schwab |
2 |
2 |
2 |
29834 |
China Cargo Airlines Co.Ltd. |
8 522 |
8 330 |
8 138 |
12141 |
China Eastern Airlines Co.Ltd. |
11 |
11 |
11 |
31057 |
CLOUD AIR SERVICES LTD |
3 |
3 |
3 |
9049 |
COLLEEN CORP |
2 |
2 |
1 |
6369 |
Corsair |
5 254 |
5 135 |
5 017 |
30051 |
COSTA AZZOURA LTD. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
12219 |
Cox Enterprises Inc |
1 |
1 |
1 |
35062 |
CPI Aviation LLC |
8 |
8 |
8 |
F10210 |
CROWN CORK & SEAL |
3 |
3 |
3 |
33204 |
CTC AVIATION JET SERVICES LTD |
19 |
19 |
18 |
18972 |
DASSAULT AVIATION |
20 |
20 |
19 |
1139 |
Dassault Falcon Jet |
3 |
3 |
3 |
9703 |
Disney Aviation Group |
1 |
1 |
1 |
944 |
DONINGTON AVIATION |
14 |
13 |
13 |
7028 |
Dow Chemical Company The |
5 |
5 |
5 |
24571 |
DSWA LLC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
32311 |
Elysair-OpenSkies |
121 |
118 |
115 |
23881 |
EXECUTIVE JET MANAGEMENT |
52 |
51 |
50 |
1147 |
Federal Express Corporation d/b/a FedEx Express |
72 383 |
70 755 |
69 127 |
7521 |
FORMULA ONE MNGMT |
68 |
67 |
65 |
35426 |
FTC Consulting AG |
1 |
1 |
1 |
32164 |
FUTURA TRAVELS |
2 |
2 |
2 |
7618 |
GAMA AVIATION LTD |
284 |
277 |
271 |
9002 |
GIE ATR |
8 |
8 |
8 |
1365 |
GULF AIR |
47 |
46 |
45 |
5362 |
Halliburton Energy Services |
6 |
6 |
6 |
32412 |
Hamilton Aviation Inc |
1 |
1 |
1 |
21879 |
ISRAIR Airlines and Tourism LTD |
24 |
23 |
23 |
1559 |
JAPAN AIRLINES INTERNATIONAL Co. Ltd |
2 277 |
2 225 |
2 174 |
28006 |
JAPAT AG |
14 |
14 |
13 |
32707 |
Jet Aviation Business Jets AG for MASC AIR LIMITED |
1 |
1 |
1 |
31488 |
Jet Aviation Business Jets AG for YYA AVIATION LTD. |
4 |
4 |
4 |
24536 |
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK National Association |
1 |
1 |
1 |
31595 |
JSC Premier Avia |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6510 |
KALAIR LTD |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4489 |
Limited Service Corporation |
25 |
25 |
24 |
7764 |
LVMH SERVICES |
27 |
26 |
26 |
19696 |
LYRECO |
31 |
30 |
29 |
34154 |
MARCO POLO AVIATION LTD |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1976 |
Maritime Investment & Shipping Co Ltd |
12 |
12 |
12 |
1855 |
Middle East Airlines - Airliban s.a.l. |
40 |
39 |
38 |
1098 |
MIL FRANCE |
336 |
328 |
321 |
35455 |
Mont Blanc Aviation Ltd. |
3 |
3 |
3 |
31095 |
NETJETS INTERNATIONAL |
32 |
31 |
31 |
35373 |
Next Generation Ventures |
1 |
1 |
1 |
31199 |
Nissan Corporate Aviation |
2 |
2 |
2 |
32959 |
NOFA |
1 |
1 |
1 |
10326 |
NOUVELAIR TUNISIE |
3 093 |
3 024 |
2 954 |
2088 |
PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES CORP. |
3 229 |
3 156 |
3 084 |
17921 |
PLANE SAILING LTD |
7 |
7 |
7 |
31920 |
PRESTBURY TWO LLP |
2 |
2 |
2 |
28189 |
ProAir-Charter-Transport GmbH |
4 |
4 |
4 |
22432 |
QATAR AMIRI FLIGHT |
224 |
219 |
214 |
31585 |
QUALCOMM Incorporated |
2 |
2 |
2 |
35828 |
Related Companies |
2 |
2 |
2 |
258 |
Royal Air Maroc |
1 301 |
1 271 |
1 242 |
25946 |
Salem Aviation |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5432 |
SAUDI OGER |
31 |
30 |
30 |
32411 |
Scotts Miracle-Gro |
5 |
5 |
5 |
1249 |
SELIA |
47 |
46 |
44 |
2752 |
Société Tunisienne de l'Air "TUNISAIR" |
1 093 |
1 068 |
1 043 |
2642 |
SYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES |
892 |
872 |
852 |
159 |
TAG AVIATION S.A. |
119 |
117 |
114 |
26684 |
TAG AVIATION UK LTD |
338 |
330 |
322 |
4386 |
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. |
103 |
101 |
99 |
799 |
The Coca-Cola Company |
3 |
2 |
2 |
4744 |
TITAN AIRWAYS |
2 164 |
2 115 |
2 067 |
32673 |
Transavia France |
57 154 |
55 868 |
54 582 |
28237 |
TWIN JET |
1 975 |
1 930 |
1 886 |
19445 |
Vietnam Airlines |
5 |
5 |
5 |
33703 |
Viking Aviation Ltd |
1 |
1 |
1 |
23592 |
Vulcan Inc. |
3 |
3 |
3 |
32120 |
WILDERNESS POINT ASSOC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
TOTAL |
1 806 509 |
1 765 870 |
1 725 233 |
|
|
Member State: |
Croatia |
|
|
12495 |
Croatia Airlines hrvatska zrakoplovna tvrtka d.d. |
71 755 |
70 140 |
68 526 |
|
TOTAL |
71 755 |
70 140 |
68 526 |
|
|
Member State: |
Italy |
|
|
11479 |
Air Dolomiti S.p.A. LARE |
3 232 |
3 159 |
3 087 |
11698 |
AIR ITALY S.P.A. |
228 648 |
223 504 |
218 361 |
23132 |
Albanian Airlines |
4 |
4 |
3 |
28123 |
AMRASH |
3 |
3 |
3 |
36153 |
BAYHAM LIMITED |
8 |
8 |
8 |
20198 |
Belavia - Belarusian Airlines |
29 |
29 |
28 |
8974 |
BERWIND CORPORATION |
3 |
3 |
3 |
590 |
BRITISH AIRWAYS PLC |
542 984 |
530 769 |
518 555 |
35318 |
CARGOLUX ITALIA |
7 824 |
7 648 |
7 472 |
26954 |
Carnival Corporation |
2 |
2 |
2 |
36770 |
CHEMIPLASTICA AVIATION LTD |
2 |
2 |
2 |
f10307 |
Colony Advisors, LLC |
5 |
5 |
5 |
32850 |
Consolidated Press Holdings Limited |
5 |
4 |
4 |
31211 |
CSC TRANSPORTATION INC |
1 |
1 |
1 |
33586 |
E+A Aviation Ltd. |
4 |
3 |
3 |
1039 |
Ethiopian Airlines Enterprise |
10 851 |
10 607 |
10 363 |
35213 |
GEDEAM TOURISM S.A. |
22 |
21 |
21 |
23240 |
GTC Management Services |
2 |
2 |
2 |
493 |
J C BAMFORD EXCAVATORS LIMITED |
35 |
34 |
33 |
f10781 |
LUCKY FIVES LLC |
4 |
4 |
3 |
32051 |
MERIDIAN AIR COMPANY LTD. |
309 |
302 |
295 |
28484 |
Neos |
16 061 |
15 700 |
15 338 |
31232 |
Petroff Air Ltd |
12 |
12 |
11 |
8487 |
Poste Air Cargo S.R.L. |
14 741 |
14 409 |
14 078 |
f10400 |
SERVICIOS AEREOS SUDAMERICANOS S.A. |
3 |
3 |
3 |
8484 |
SIRIO S.p.A. |
310 |
303 |
296 |
34831 |
Società Aerea Italiana S.p.A. |
966 446 |
944 706 |
922 966 |
22663 |
TAVISTOCK |
4 |
4 |
4 |
f11186 |
Trinity Broadcasting of FL. Inc. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
26545 |
WIDEWORLD SERVICES LTD. |
6 |
6 |
5 |
29423 |
Wind Jet S.p.a. |
137 603 |
134 507 |
131 412 |
|
TOTAL |
1 929 164 |
1 885 765 |
1 842 368 |
|
|
Member State: |
Cyprus |
|
|
10639 |
AIRSTAR CORPORATION |
3 |
3 |
3 |
7132 |
Joannou & Paraskevaides (Aviation) Limited |
16 |
16 |
15 |
|
TOTAL |
19 |
19 |
18 |
|
|
Member State: |
Latvia |
|
|
23085 |
"AirBaltic Corporation" A/S |
181 349 |
177 270 |
173 190 |
21470 |
SmartLynx Airlines Limited |
9 005 |
8 803 |
8 600 |
|
TOTAL |
190 354 |
186 073 |
181 790 |
|
|
Member State: |
Luxembourg |
|
|
724 |
Cargolux Airlines Interantional SA |
20 344 |
19 887 |
19 429 |
f11328 |
eBay Inc. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
26052 |
Global Jet Luxembourg |
257 |
251 |
246 |
1781 |
LUXAIR Société de Navigation Aérienne S.A. |
51 827 |
50 661 |
49 495 |
29957 |
West Air Luxembourg SA |
5 350 |
5 229 |
5 109 |
32947 |
YANGTZE RIVER EXPRESS AIRLINES Company Limited |
3 324 |
3 249 |
3 174 |
|
TOTAL |
81 103 |
79 278 |
77 454 |
|
|
Member State: |
Hungary |
|
|
29227 |
CityLine Hungary Kft |
3 189 |
3 118 |
3 046 |
27768 |
Smartwings Hungary Kft. |
5 577 |
5 451 |
5 326 |
30078 |
WIZZ AIR HUNGARY LTD |
604 841 |
591 235 |
577 629 |
|
TOTAL |
613 607 |
599 804 |
586 001 |
|
|
Member State: |
Malta |
|
|
256 |
AIR MALTA PLC |
141 734 |
138 546 |
135 358 |
34461 |
Comlux Malta Ltd. |
58 |
56 |
55 |
38482 |
Vista Jet Ltd |
87 |
85 |
83 |
|
TOTAL |
141 879 |
138 687 |
135 496 |
|
|
Member State: |
The Netherlands |
|
|
2297 |
ALIA ROYAL JORDANIAN |
518 |
506 |
495 |
29157 |
BROKERAGE & MANAGMT |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6984 |
China Airlines |
5 538 |
5 414 |
5 289 |
24134 |
CHINA SOUTHERN |
3 177 |
3 106 |
3 035 |
30777 |
Corendon Airlines |
645 |
631 |
616 |
37301 |
Corendon Dutch Airlines B.V. |
36 571 |
35 749 |
34 926 |
22713 |
Eastman Chemical Company |
2 |
2 |
2 |
29824 |
EIE EAGLE INC ESTABLISHMENT |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1005 |
ELAL israeli airlines |
1 245 |
1 217 |
1 189 |
14846 |
EVA AIR |
5 039 |
4 925 |
4 812 |
3735 |
KENYA AIRWAYS |
45 |
44 |
43 |
12405 |
KOM Activity I B.V. |
10 |
10 |
9 |
1640 |
Koninklijke Luchtvaart maatschappij NV |
701 677 |
685 893 |
670 109 |
29439 |
Liberty Global Europe BV |
22 |
21 |
21 |
f11885 |
Liberty Global Inc. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1801 |
MALAYSIA AIRLINES |
1 075 |
1 050 |
1 026 |
1833 |
Martinair Holland N.V. |
1 686 |
1 648 |
1 611 |
278 |
Nippon Cargo Airlines |
6 378 |
6 234 |
6 091 |
2440 |
Shell Aircraft International |
18 |
17 |
17 |
2723 |
Transavia Airlines CV |
399 711 |
390 719 |
381 728 |
30852 |
TUI Airlines Nederland BV |
35 028 |
34 240 |
33 452 |
|
TOTAL |
1 198 393 |
1 171 434 |
1 144 479 |
|
|
Member State: |
Austria |
|
|
31943 |
AMGEN |
4 |
4 |
4 |
27885 |
Austin Jet Holding GmbH |
14 |
13 |
13 |
440 |
Austrian Airlines AG |
400 165 |
391 164 |
382 162 |
33061 |
Avcon Jet Aktiengesellschaft |
77 |
75 |
74 |
45083 |
easyJet Europe Airline GmbH |
1 793 005 |
1 752 672 |
1 712 338 |
30323 |
International Jet Management GmbH |
135 |
131 |
128 |
9965 |
Magna International Inc. |
2 |
2 |
2 |
35956 |
Pegasus Jet Ltd. |
5 |
5 |
5 |
45298 |
Sparfell GmbH |
175 |
171 |
167 |
25989 |
The Flying Bulls GmbH |
14 |
14 |
13 |
19210 |
Ukraine International Airlines |
3 216 |
3 144 |
3 071 |
|
TOTAL |
2 196 812 |
2 147 395 |
2 097 977 |
|
|
Member State: |
Poland |
|
|
36143 |
Enter Air Sp. Z o.o. |
67 529 |
66 010 |
64 491 |
30797 |
Magellan Pro-Service Sp. z o.o. |
11 |
11 |
11 |
1763 |
POLSKIE LINIE LOTNICZE LOT S.A. |
211 759 |
206 995 |
202 232 |
38446 |
Smartwings Poland Sp. z o.o. |
53 |
52 |
51 |
|
TOTAL |
279 352 |
273 068 |
266 785 |
|
|
Member State: |
Portugal |
|
|
9568 |
Air Bear |
4 |
4 |
4 |
10014 |
ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION |
1 |
1 |
1 |
24973 |
Flight Management Corporation |
2 |
1 |
1 |
32417 |
IBIS PARTICIPACOES E SERVICOS LTDA |
3 |
3 |
3 |
23781 |
Netjets Transportes Aereos SA |
3 146 |
3 075 |
3 005 |
25573 |
SATA INTERNACIONAL S.A. |
469 |
459 |
448 |
5683 |
SWAGELOK |
2 |
2 |
2 |
388 |
TAAG - Linhas Aéreas de Angola - Angola Airlines |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2649 |
TRANSPORTES AEREOS DECABO VERDE-SA |
15 |
15 |
14 |
2656 |
Transportes Aéreos Portugueses S.A. |
484 086 |
473 197 |
462 307 |
27218 |
White Airways S.A. |
1 970 |
1 926 |
1 882 |
|
TOTAL |
489 700 |
478 685 |
467 669 |
|
|
Member State: |
Romania |
|
|
30600 |
BLUE AIR AVIATION S.A. |
143 492 |
140 264 |
137 036 |
26254 |
CARPATAIR S.A. |
24 076 |
23 535 |
22 993 |
2658 |
S.C. TAROM S.A. |
128 848 |
125 950 |
123 051 |
|
TOTAL |
296 416 |
289 749 |
283 080 |
|
|
Member State: |
Slovakia |
|
|
36243 |
Travel Service a.s. organizacná zložka Slovensko |
11 786 |
11 521 |
11 256 |
|
TOTAL |
11 786 |
11 521 |
11 256 |
|
|
Member State: |
Finland |
|
|
380 |
Alticor Inc. |
3 |
3 |
3 |
372 |
AMERICAN EXPRESS |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8930 |
METROPOLITAN LIFE |
5 |
5 |
5 |
1167 |
Finnair Oyj |
467 129 |
456 621 |
446 113 |
22109 |
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON TRAVEL INC. |
7 |
7 |
7 |
8849 |
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL Inc |
12 |
12 |
12 |
32127 |
River Aviation Oy |
35 |
34 |
33 |
37304 |
Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. |
3 |
3 |
3 |
|
TOTAL |
467 195 |
456 686 |
446 177 |
|
|
Member State: |
Sweden |
|
|
30326 |
Amapola Flyg AB |
5 510 |
5 386 |
5 262 |
31345 |
ATLANTIC AIRLINES UK |
1 799 |
1 758 |
1 718 |
21131 |
ATRAN |
2 338 |
2 285 |
2 233 |
22830 |
Braathens Regional Airways AB |
75 880 |
74 173 |
72 466 |
1116 |
MIL SWEDEN |
90 |
88 |
86 |
24970 |
Nova Airlines AB |
56 716 |
55 440 |
54 164 |
2351 |
Scandinavian Airlines System SAS |
1 198 730 |
1 171 765 |
1 144 800 |
23235 |
TUIfly Nordic AB |
91 821 |
89 755 |
87 690 |
20170 |
West Air Sweden AB |
13 197 |
12 900 |
12 604 |
|
TOTAL |
1 446 081 |
1 413 550 |
1 381 023 |
Operators currently administered by Switzerland
33938 |
AMAC AEROSPACE |
4 |
4 |
4 |
2850 |
easyJet Switzerland SA |
152 013 |
148 594 |
145 174 |
6101 |
Edelweiss Air AG |
15 466 |
15 118 |
14 770 |
29471 |
Jet Aviation Zurich-Airport AG |
99 |
97 |
94 |
31311 |
MSC Aviation S.A. |
23 |
22 |
22 |
28494 |
Swiss International Air Lines Ltd. |
229 766 |
224 597 |
219 429 |
|
TOTAL |
397 371 |
388 432 |
379 493 |
V Announcements
PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION POLICY
European Commission
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/33 |
Prior notification of a concentration
(Case M.10620 – GIP / SSE / OTPP / SCOTIA GAS NETWORKS)
Candidate case for simplified procedure
(Text with EEA relevance)
(2022/C 74/05)
1.
On 7 February 2022, the Commission received notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1).This notification concerns the following undertakings:
— |
Global Infrastructure Partners (‘GIP’) (USA), |
— |
Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board (‘OTPP’) (Canada), |
— |
SSE plc (‘SSE’) (UK), |
— |
Scotia Gas Networks Ltd (‘SGN’) (UK). |
GIP, OTPP and SSE will acquire within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) and 3(4) of the Merger Regulation joint control of SGN.
The concentration is accomplished by way of purchase of shares.
2.
The business activities of the undertakings concerned:
— |
GIP: a leading independent infrastructure fund manager focused on the transport, energy, waste and other sectors, |
— |
OTPP: administration of pension benefits and the investment of pension plan assets, |
— |
SSE: a multinational energy company. SSE’s core businesses consist of three segments: i) SSEN Transmission, which owns, operates and maintains the electricity transmission network in the north of Scotland; ii) SSEN Distribution, which owns, operates and maintains the electricity distribution networks in the north of Scotland and central southern England; and iii) SSE Renewables, which carries out the development, construction, operation, and ownership of assets that generate electricity from renewable sources, |
— |
SGN: the second largest gas distribution network in the UK. SGN owns Scotland Gas Networks plc and Southern Gas Networks plc. These two networks cover the whole of Scotland, south London and the south east of England. |
3.
On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of the Merger Regulation. However, the final decision on this point is reserved.Pursuant to the Commission Notice on a simplified procedure for treatment of certain concentrations under Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (2) it should be noted that this case is a candidate for treatment under the procedure set out in the Notice.
4.
The Commission invites interested third parties to submit their possible observations on the proposed operation to the Commission.Observations must reach the Commission not later than 10 days following the date of this publication. The following reference should always be specified:
M.10620 – GIP / SSE / OTPP / SCOTIA GAS NETWORKS
Observations can be sent to the Commission by email, by fax, or by post. Please use the contact details below:
Email: COMP-MERGER-REGISTRY@ec.europa.eu
Fax +32 22964301
Postal address:
European Commission |
Directorate-General for Competition |
Merger Registry |
1049 Bruxelles/Brussel |
BELGIQUE/BELGIË |
(1) OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the ‘Merger Regulation’).
OTHER ACTS
European Commission
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/35 |
Publication of the amended product specification following the approval of a minor amendment pursuant to the second subparagraph of Article 53(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012
(2022/C 74/06)
The European Commission has approved this minor amendment in accordance with the third subparagraph of Article 6(2) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 664/2014 (1).
The application for approval of this minor amendment can be consulted in the Commission’s eAmbrosia database.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION OF A TRADITIONAL SPECIALITY GUARANTEED
‘SALINĀTĀ RUDZU RUPJMAIZE’
EU No: TSG-LV-1043-AM01 – 30 December 2020
Member State or third country ‘Latvia’
1. Name(s) to be registered:
‘Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’
2. Type of product [as in Annex XI]
Class 2.24. bread, pastry, cakes, confectionery, biscuits and other baker’s wares
3. Grounds for registration
3.1. Whether the product:
☒ |
results from a mode of production, processing or composition corresponding to traditional practice for that product or foodstuff; |
☐ |
is produced from raw materials or ingredients that are those traditionally used. |
‘Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ owes its specific character to its recipe and the technique used for its production.
In contrast to other types of rye bread, the recipe for ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ does not involve the use of baker’s yeast, but includes coarse rye flour, approx. 0,8 % caraway seeds, 8-16 % sugar, and up to 3 % unfermented rye malt.
The production technique is specific in that before the preparation of the dough, approx. 30 % of the rye flour is ‘sweetened’, i.e. scalded, and the scalded flour is then set aside and fermented for at least 12 hours. Moreover, the scalded flour is prepared in tubs made from deciduous wood, and after scalding the flour cools more slowly in these tubs than it would in bowls made from metal or other materials. Once the flour has been scalded with hot water (85-95 °C), it is kept at 63-65 °C for a further 2-4 hours to allow starch to be broken down into sugars, giving the product its sweet taste. In addition, microflora containing lactic acid bacteria is preserved on the sides of the tub from scalded flour fermented previously, and this gradually brings about the fermentation of lactic acid and the increasing of the scalded flour’s acidity as it cools. Lactic acid fermentation hinders the development of undesired microorganisms. The length of the process for preparing the scalded flour and ferment allows microorganisms to multiply in sufficient quantities to give the bread the required sourness, aroma and porosity, and therefore baker’s yeast is not added.
Another of the specific characteristics of Latvian ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ is that caraway seeds are added during the preparation of the scalded flour and the dough, giving the bread its special caraway-seed aroma.
Latvian ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ is also known for the elongated form of the loaf, which is at least twice as long as it is wide, with rounded ends shaped by hand, its smooth and glossy dark-brown crust, coated with starch paste, and its aromatic crumb. ‘Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ is baked on a hot hearth, not on baking trays or in moulds. This ensures an intensive transmission of heat, preserving the hand-shaped form of the bread and creating a larger loaf with a stronger crust.
3.2. Name:
☒ |
has been traditionally used to refer to the specific product; |
☐ |
identifies the traditional character or specific character of the product. |
The word ‘salināt’ means to make sweet, to sweeten, e.g. by pouring hot water onto flour (K. Karulis, Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca [Etymological dictionary of the Latvian language], Vol. II, 1992). This is an ancient word, which was already in common use in the western part of Latvia in the 18th century.
The term ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ refers to bread baked from coarse rye flour, with scalded flour used in the production process, meaning that hot water is poured over part of the flour in order to impart sweetness to the bread.
In her research work Mūsu maize. Our Daily Bread (2004), ethnographer Indra Čekstere explains that in Kurzeme, ‘rye bread (rupjmaize) is known as “salinātā” maize when part of the flour has been scalded with hot water’.
4. Description
4.1. Description of the product to which the name under point 1 applies, including its main physical, chemical, microbiological or organoleptic characteristics showing the product’s specific character (Article 7(2) of this Regulation)
‘Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ is a naturally leavened bread baked in Latvia from coarse rye flour, with scalded flour and ferment being used in the production process. This type of bread is baked in a hearth oven and shaped into an elongated loaf weighing one or more kilograms, with a smooth and glossy crust to which starch paste or water is applied after baking.
External appearance and shape: an elongated loaf with rounded ends, at least twice as long as it is wide; a mark may be made on the top of the crust, and imprints may be made on the sides.
Crust: dark, smooth and glossy; may be sprinkled with caraway seeds; there may be bran, flour or maple leaves on the underside of the crust.
Crumb: dark, with larger or smaller pores; elastic; the crumb may be slightly moist.
Taste and aroma: pleasant aroma of baked bread and caraway seeds, with a sweet-and-sour rye bread taste.
4.2. Description of the production method of the product to which the name under point 1 applies that the producers must follow including, where appropriate, the nature and characteristics of the raw materials or ingredients used, and the method by which the product is prepared (Article 7(2) of this Regulation)
The technique for making ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ consists of several stages: preparation, cooling and fermenting of scalded flour, kneading and fermenting of dough, division, forming into loaves, baking.
Recipe for ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ (for 10 kg of flour)(*)
Scalded flour Coarse rye flour 3 kg Caraway seeds 0,08–0,1 kg Hot water 6–8 litres Unfermented malt 0,05-0,3 kg Temperature of water: 85-95 °C |
Temperature of scalded flour Initial: 63-68 °C Final: 35-28 °C Preparation time: 12-24 hours |
Fermentation of scalded flour Cooled scalded flour 7-10 kg Ferment 0.4-1.6 kg |
Duration of fermentation: 3–6 hours Fermentation temperature: 35–36 °C |
Dough Fermented scalded flour 7-12 kg Rye flour 7-10 kg Sugar 0,8-1,6 kg |
Salt 0,15-0,2 kg Duration of fermentation: 2-3 hours Fermentation temperature: 30-34 °C |
* |
This recipe will give approx. 15-20 kg of dough, from which 13 to 18 loaves can be baked with a weight of 1 kg each, bearing in mind that 10 % of the weight is lost during baking. After baking, the loaves are coated with a starch paste which is prepared by boiling together potato flour and water. |
The flour which is scalded in order to make ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ is coarse rye flour. Traditionally, the scalded flour is prepared in tubs made from planks of deciduous wood from aspen or lime trees, with a volume of approx. 30 l, and is mixed with a wooden spatula. Microflora preserved on the sides of the tub from previously fermented dough stimulates fermentation of lactic acid, so the tub is not washed but is carefully scraped out and kept in a dry place. Around 30 % (3 kg) of the total amount of flour used to produce the bread (10 kg) is used to make the scalded flour. The flour set aside for scalding and the caraway seeds are ‘sweetened’, i.e. scalded with water of a temperature of around 95 °C. Following this process, the temperature of the scalded flour should be around 63-68 °C.
Usually 2-2,5 times more water than flour is required. Water is added gradually so that the flour and water can be mixed more easily into a homogeneous mass with a consistency similar to that of thick cream. When the scalded flour is at a temperature of 63-65 °C, approx. 50-300 g of unfermented rye malt is added and stirred in thoroughly. The caraway seeds and malt provide the scalded flour with the caraway-seed aroma and specific sweet-and-sour taste of the product. The sweet taste is formed by the breakdown of starch into sugars by the malt, while the sour taste is given by the lactic acid and acetic acid resulting from the fermentation of lactic acid.
If the scalded flour mass is prepared correctly it should have a homogeneous texture similar to that of thick cream, and have a greyish-brown colour. Once prepared, the scalded flour should be left for 2-4 hours in the tub where it was made, ensuring that an optimum temperature (63-65 °C) is maintained so as to allow the conversion of starch into sugar. Then the scalded flour should be mixed so that it cools. The cooling and fermentation of the scalded flour takes place in the same tub over approx. 12-24 hours. When the temperature is around 36 °C, approx. 0,4-1,6 kg of ferment from the previous batch of bread is added to the scalded flour to stimulate the fermentation of lactic acid. The ferment should at first be added only to the upper part of the tub, then a couple of hours later it should be spread deeper, halfway down through the scalded flour, and finally right to the bottom. During fermentation, the scalded flour becomes slightly sour, and an agreeable sweet-and-sour taste is formed.
When the scalded flour has fermented, the dough is kneaded in a wooden kneading tub or a kneading bowl. Rye flour, sugar and salt are added to the scalded flour dough after it has fermented; up to 10 % wheat flour may be added. The dough is kneaded until it no longer sticks to the hands and all the ingredients are evenly mixed together. The upper surface of the dough is evened out with wet hands, covered and placed in a warm place to continue fermenting. Splitting in the upper surface of the dough and a doubling in size shows that the dough has fermented. It can then be divided and baked.
The fermented dough is divided into pieces after moistening the hands with water. ‘Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ is formed into elongated loaves which are then smoothed over with a wet hand; the sides of larger loaves are scored to prevent them from splitting, and a cross, slits or a symbol may be cut into the surface of the loaf. Loaves of dough can be placed onto surfaces covered with cloth, boards or peels which have been sprinkled with bran or covered in maple leaves, and are then placed in the oven. The loaves are baked on the hot hearth, not on baking trays or in moulds. The oven is heated to a higher temperature (280-350 °C) at the start of baking, so that a stronger crust is formed which will not split. Afterwards baking continues at a lower temperature (200-250 °C). Baking takes place for approx. one to two hours, depending on loaf size. When removed from the oven, starch paste or water is applied to the hot loaves, giving a softer and glossier crust.
Organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of bread quality
Shape, external appearance |
Elongated loaf, at least twice as long as it is wide; thick, dark, glossy crust; may be sprinkled with caraway seeds |
Crumb porosity |
Evenly porous; pores can be larger or smaller |
Crumb elasticity |
Dark, elastic and slightly moist |
Taste and aroma |
pleasant aroma of baked bread and caraway seeds, with a sweet-and-sour rye bread taste |
Acidity of bread, pH |
5 -10 |
Moisture content of bread, % |
38 -45 |
After being baked, the hot bread is left to cool and then put in a cool, well-ventilated room or covered with linen cloth. After it has cooled, the bread can be sold as an uncut loaf, or cut into smaller pieces or slices. The bread can also be packed in a cloth, paper or plastic bag. It can be kept at room temperature (15-25 °C) or frozen (– 18 °C). ‘Salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ stays fresh for a long time, and can be kept for at least 5-10 days.
4.3. Description of the key elements establishing the product’s traditional character (Article 7(2) of this Regulation)
Rye bread has always been one of the staple foods in Latvian homes, which is why it is even today a symbolic component of Latvian national identity. Rye bread is included in the Latvian Cultural Canon in the ‘Folk Traditions’ section. Like its equivalents in other European countries, the Latvian Cultural Canon is compiled as a compendium of the most outstanding and most significant artistic works and cultural treasures reflecting the most important cultural achievements in the nation’s history.
In her research work Mūsu maize. Our daily bread (2004), the ethnographer Indra Čekstere writes that in Latvian households “it is most often ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ which is baked, after pouring hot water over the flour in a tub”. A lump of dough from a previous batch of bread is dissolved in warm water and added as a ferment. The runny dough is mixed in the tub and left overnight to ferment. It is beaten with a long wooden spatula. In the morning, the kneading starts. The kneading takes a long time, with caraway seeds and more flour being added. When the dough no longer sticks to the hands, the kneading stops. The tub with the fermenting dough is placed next to the oven and long small loaves are shaped on the peel, which is covered with a dusting of flour or maple leaves and quickly placed in the oven.’
The publication Latviešu tradicionālie ēdieni [Latvian traditional dishes] (compiled by I. Heinola and S. Stinkule, published in 2006 with support from the State Cultural Capital Foundation) notes that right up until the early 20th century the main activities among Latvians and Livonians were farming and fishing, and so the staple of their diet consisted of home-made rye bread and various boiled dishes. The publication provides a description of ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’, noting that rye flour was used in the production of the bread and that part of this flour was scalded. The dough was prepared in a wooden tub and its fermentation was ensured by ferment left from the previous batch of bread and microorganisms preserved on the sides of the tub. Long loaves were formed from the dough, and these were baked in a wood-fired oven.
In her book Daudzveidīgā maizīte [The many forms of bread] (1993), bread-making expert Zigrīda Liepiņa also gives a description of the production of traditional ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ as it was still made at the beginning of the 20th century. The description stresses the uniqueness of the scalding of the flour and the length of its fermentation in wooden tubs, which create the distinct and pleasant aroma of the bread and its porous and elastic crumb.
Housekeeping and handicrafts teacher M. Leiše described the preparation of and recipe for ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’. She noted that it was best to use a vessel made from deciduous wood to prepare the bread, and that a certain amount of hot water should be poured over part of the flour and that this should then be mixed with a wooden spatula until the dough attains a homogenous consistency. Around 12 hours later, when the scalded flour has cooled, ferment is added and the mixture is allowed to ferment, and only then is the dough kneaded. The fermented dough is then divided into pieces and baked in a hot oven on the hearth. (Praktiskā mājturība [Practical housekeeping], published by A. Gulbis, Riga, 1931).
L. Dumpe described the way ‘salinātā rudzu rupjmaize’ was baked in around 1915 in her publication Latviešu tautas ēdieni [Latvian national dishes] (2006), based on material gathered during ethnographic expeditions. She notes that ‘normal bread was fermented using warm water at 45-65 °C, while “salinātā” bread was fermented using hot water at 95 °C. It was mixed until the dough no longer stuck to the hands and a white stripe remained when it was pulled at with a finger. The kneaded dough was covered and fermented again in a warm place. The fermented dough was divided into pieces, formed into elongated loaves and baked on a hearth. Water or starch paste were then applied to the hot loaves. This made the crust soft and glossy.’
15.2.2022 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
C 74/40 |
Publication of an application for a Union amendment to a product specification for a name in the wine sector pursuant to Article 97(3) of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council
(2022/C 74/07)
This publication confers the right to oppose the application pursuant to Article 98 of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (1) within two months from the date of this publication.
APPLICATION FOR A UNION AMENDMENT TO THE PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
‘Jumilla’
PDO-ES-A0109-AM05
Date of application: 10 February 2021
1. Applicant and legitimate interest
Consejo Regulador D.O. ‘Jumilla’ (Regulatory Board for the ‘Jumilla’ Designation of Origin)
Association consisting of all of the winegrowers and wineries that grow grapes and produce, store or bottle wine intended for or entitled to the ‘Jumilla’ PDO.
2. Heading in the product specification affected by the amendment(s)
☐ |
Name of product |
☐ |
Category of the grapevine product |
☐ |
Link |
☒ |
Marketing restrictions |
3. Description and reasons for amendment
Packaging within the demarcated geographical area and removing the option of moving the protected wine in bulk to wineries not covered by the PDO.
a) |
Product specification headings affected: 8. Applicable requirements |
b) |
Single document sections affected: 9. Further conditions |
Reason(s)
It is a Union amendment falling into one of the categories provided for in Article 14(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/33, specifically: further restrictions on the marketing of the product.
Pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 2019/33, justification for the amendment is given as follows:
Quality-related reasons
— |
The production of ‘Jumilla’ (PDO) wines does not end with the process of transforming must into wine through alcoholic fermentation and other supplementary processes, but rather with the packaging. This must be considered the final stage in the production of these wines, since it involves other oenological practices that could affect the special characteristics, namely filtering, stabilisation and various types of corrective measures. Furthermore, in many cases, a period of bottle ageing, which takes place in the bottle racks of the certified wineries, is necessary in order to round out the finished wine. Indeed, all the lessons learned from the wine being permitted to leave the demarcated area in bulk have shown producers the importance of this final stage in wine production. This designation of origin was recognised in Spain in 1966. In common with the rest of the sector, its long history has seen considerable progress in quality requirements to that extent that, these days, careful monitoring of bottling is a prerequisite of quality. For this reason, the sector itself wants to ensure that no wine entitled to bear the name ‘Jumilla’ should escape such monitoring. It is sufficient to point out that 20 years ago, in the 2000-2001 season, 86 % of the wine of this PDO was exported in bulk, whereas now it is only around 4 %. |
— |
Furthermore, it is clear that transport over long distances or for prolonged periods increases the risk of alterations to the product, such as oxidation or temperature changes, which adversely affect quality. Allowing such consignments undermines quality. Indeed, the producers are so aware of this that the volume placed on the market in bulk is now a fraction of the total sold by the PDO. |
— |
In order to fully safeguard product quality, bottling should be carried by the certified producers belonging to the PDO, meaning within the demarcated area. Such producers are directly responsible for, and beneficiaries of, the prestige of the product, which might otherwise be compromised. |
Guarantee of origin
— |
Appointed by the competent Spanish authority and accredited by the National Accreditation Body under ISO 17065 on product certification, the control body is active within the confines of the demarcated area. Full traceability is necessary to guarantee the actual origin of the raw material and the production. Only the control body can conduct these exercises and, for logistical and financial reasons, it cannot attend wineries in other Member States or third countries in order to guarantee the origin of the wine bottled there. |
— |
Where wine in bulk is sent to operators outside of its scope, the control body provides a guarantee in the form of a consignment note confirming the origin of the product and its compliance with the specifications for ‘Jumilla’ up to the point of dispatch. However, where there is no subsequent control, this guarantee of origin is useless for the purposes of the PDO and loses its validity. It is true that EU rules provide for cooperation with the control bodies in the destination countries. Yet experience shows that this is limited to the usual controls carried out by producers. There is no proper check on the requirements for the bottling stage according to the relevant specification. Specifically, every bottle has to display a guarantee of origin in the form of a secondary label or numbered seal. However, bottling operations outside of the demarcated area do not request these items from the control body. This means that secondary labels and numbered seals are not used despite being required by the specification. The situation is even worse where bottling takes place in a third country, and some 75 % of ‘Jumilla’ sold in bulk goes to countries outside the EU. In such cases, there is not even a mechanism in place for conducting controls on these wines. Furthermore, it is impossible for the control body to know how such products will end up on the market: under the name of the PDO, under another name or blended with other wines. |
Guaranteeing control
— |
Prior to this amendment application, bulk consignments of the protected wine were accompanied by a certificate of origin at the request of the registered operator. Based on the reasons set out above, and on experience, and given the lack of quality assurance and control inherent in bulk consignments, it seems inappropriate to continue issuing certificates for wines that cease to be subject to any control before being placed on the market. |
— |
The volumes of bulk exports have been gradually decreasing over time, as current figures clearly show. As an example, during the 2010-2011 season, 20 704 hectolitres, some 25 % of production, were exported. In the 2019-2020 season, the figure was 8 939 hectolitres, around 4 % of production. Thus far in the 2021 season, there have been no consignments of wine in bulk. This further reduces the justification for any attempts by the certifying body to carry out controls as the volumes are very small and widely dispersed across different destinations. |
— |
In addition, the control body itself and its competent authority believe that, in reality, these wines end up being placed on the market without the ‘Jumilla’ PDO. Therefore none of the producers that bottle PDO ‘Jumilla’ wine will have to change their practices and nor will their interests be affected. None of the producers exporting in bulk disagrees with this measure, which has been approved by all wineries and winegrowers belonging to the Designation of Origin. There were no interventions during the national opposition procedure to approve this amendment to the specification. |
— |
The National Accreditation Body, which annually audits the work of the control body, has commented on the loss of control over volumes exported with the control body’s guarantee. This amendment will also resolve such problems, which could undermine the control body’s status as a certifying body for wine. |
SINGLE DOCUMENT
1. Name of product
Jumilla
2. Geographical indication type
PDO – Protected Designation of Origin
3. Categories of grapevine products
1. |
Wine |
3. |
Liqueur wine |
4. Description of the wine(s)
1. White wines (‘Jumilla’ and ‘Jumilla Dulce’)
Appearance: ranging from steely to topaz. Clear and bright.
Aroma: fresh fruit. The sweet wines may have dried fruit notes.
Taste: balance of acidity and sweetness. In the sweet wines, sweetness predominates over acidity.
Analytical requirements not included in the table are in accordance with EU wine legislation in force.
General analytical characteristics |
|
Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
|
Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
11 |
Minimum total acidity |
4 grams per litre expressed as tartaric acid |
Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) |
13,3 |
Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) |
|
2. Rosé wines (‘Jumilla’ and ‘Jumilla Dulce’)
CONCISE TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION
Appearance: ranging from raspberry-pink to pale salmon. Clear and bright.
Aroma: fresh fruit. Red fruit. The sweet wines may have dried fruit notes.
Taste: balanced acidity. In the sweet wines, sweetness predominates over acidity.
Analytical requirements not included in the table are in accordance with EU wine legislation in force.
General analytical characteristics |
|
Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
|
Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
11,5 |
Minimum total acidity |
4 grams per litre expressed as tartaric acid |
Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) |
13,3 |
Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) |
|
3. Rosé wines (Jumilla Monastrell)
CONCISE TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION
Appearance: ranging from raspberry-pink to pale salmon. Clear and bright.
Aroma: fresh fruit. Red fruit. The sweet wines may have dried fruit notes.
Taste: balanced acidity. In the sweet wines, sweetness predominates over acidity.
Analytical requirements not included in the table are in accordance with EU wine legislation in force.
General analytical characteristics |
|
Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
|
Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
12 |
Minimum total acidity |
4 grams per litre expressed as tartaric acid |
Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) |
13,3 |
Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) |
|
4. Red wines (Jumilla Monastrell)
CONCISE TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION
Appearance: ranging from violet to brick-red, sweet wines may develop an ochre shade. Clear and bright.
Aroma: red fruit. Black fruit. The sweet wines have dried fruit notes.
Taste: balanced acidity. Tannic. In the sweet wines, sweetness predominates over acidity.
Analytical requirements not included in the table are in accordance with EU wine legislation in force.
General analytical characteristics |
|
Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
|
Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
12,5 |
Minimum total acidity |
4 grams per litre expressed as tartaric acid |
Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) |
13,3 |
Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) |
|
5. Red wines (‘Jumilla’ and ‘Jumilla Dulce’)
CONCISE TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION
Appearance: ranging from violet to brick-red, sweet wines may develop an ochre shade. Clear and bright.
Aroma: red fruit. Black fruit. The sweet wines have dried fruit notes.
Taste: balanced acidity. Tannic. In the sweet wines, sweetness predominates over acidity.
Analytical requirements not included in the table are in accordance with EU wine legislation in force.
General analytical characteristics |
|
Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
|
Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
12 |
Minimum total acidity |
4 grams per litre expressed as tartaric acid |
Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) |
13,3 |
Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) |
|
6. Liqueur wines (Tinto Monastrell)
CONCISE TEXTUAL DESCRIPTION
Appearance: ranging from cherry red to ochre. Clear and bright.
Aroma: black fruit. Dried fruit.
Taste: sweetness predominates over acidity. Tannic.
Analytical requirements not included in the table are in accordance with EU wine legislation in force.
General analytical characteristics |
|
Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
|
Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume) |
15 |
Minimum total acidity |
|
Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre) |
|
Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre) |
|
5. Wine making practices
a. Specific oenological practices
Cultivation method
Vineyards covered by the ‘Jumilla’ protected designation of origin can be subject to extensive cultivation or intensive cultivation methods.
Extensive cultivation: for vineyards in which, for reasons of terrain, altitude, rainfall and other environmental factors, planting density complies with the following agricultural parameters: maximum 1 900 plants per hectare and minimum 1 100 plants per hectare.
Intensive cultivation: for vineyards which, again according to environmental conditions, comply with the following agricultural parameters: planting density between 3 350 and 1 500 plants per hectare.
Grapes are harvested in a way that does not harm their quality. For wines covered by the PDO, only healthy grapes are used which are sufficiently ripe and at a minimum of 10,70o Baumé for white grapes, and 11o Baumé for red grapes.
Monastrell grapes intended to be used for liqueur wine must be at a minimum of 13o Baumé when harvested.
In pressing, the must and wine are subject to pressures giving a maximum yield that, following transformation, cannot exceed 74 litres of finished wine per 100 kilograms of grapes.
For the purpose of calculating the ageing processes, the first day of October of each year is taken as the start.
b. Maximum yields
1. |
Widely cultivated red varieties
5 000 kilograms of grapes per hectare 37 hectolitres per hectare |
2. |
Widely cultivated white varieties
5 625 kilograms of grapes per hectare 41,62 hectolitres per hectare |
3. |
Intensive cultivation
8 750 kilograms of grapes per hectare 64,75 hectolitres per hectare |
6. Demarcated geographical area
The production area for wines covered by the protected designation of origin ‘Jumilla’ comprises land situated within the municipalities of Jumilla, in the province of Murcia, and Fuentealamo, Albatana, Ontur, Hellín, Tobarra and Montealegre del Castillo in the province of Albacete.
7. Wine grape variety(ies)
AIRÉN
CABERNET SAUVIGNON
CHARDONNAY
GARNACHA TINTA
GARNACHA TINTORERA
MACABEO - VIURA
MALVASIA AROMATICA - MALVASIA DE SITGES
MERLOT
MONASTRELL
MOSCATEL DE GRANO MENUDO
PEDRO XIMENEZ
PETIT VERDOT
SAUVIGNON BLANC
SYRAH
TEMPRANILLO - CENCIBEL
VERDEJO
8. Description of the link(s)
8.1. Wine
The most important grape is Monastrell, a very hardy variety that is perfectly adapted to the harsh conditions of the area, with its drought, very hot summers and spring frosts. It produces full bodied, fleshy wines, rich in alcohol and acidity with highly characteristic aromas of ripe fruit and a well-integrated astringency.
The other authorised varieties perfectly complement Monastrell, stabilising the colour and adding acidity and ageing capacity, as well as harmonising the aromas perfectly.
8.2. Liqueur wines
These wines are made from Monastrell, a variety which gives them colour intensity ranging from medium to very high, potentially almost opaque, as a result of the high temperatures characteristic of the area.
9. Specific further requirements (packaging, labelling, other requirements)
Labelling
Legal framework:
In national legislation
Type of further condition:
Additional provisions relating to labelling
Description of the condition:
The name of the protected designation of origin must appear prominently on the labels, in a font that must be a minimum of 3 millimetres and a maximum of 10 millimetres in height.
The name must appear next to the words ‘Denominación de Origen Protegida’ or ‘Denominación de Origen’, which must be in a font of a minimum of 2 millimetres in height, but which must always be smaller than the accompanying name of the PDO.
Other references will be those laid down in the general legislation on wine labelling, and in the specific rules and regulations on labelling established by the Regulatory Board and currently in force.
Packaging must include quality seals, secondary labels or numbered labels issued by the Regulatory Board. These must be affixed by the winery and be visible on the packaging in a way that prevents their re-use.
Transporting wines
Legal framework
For an organisation that manages PDOs/PGIs, when thus provided for by Member States.
Type of further condition
Packaging within the demarcated geographical area
Description of the condition
The protected wine must be packaged exclusively in facilities located within the production area of PDO ‘Jumilla’.
In order to ensure appropriate use of the PDO, all protected wines must be dispatched in the packaging.
Production of the wines with the designation of origin does not end with the process of transforming must into wine through alcoholic fermentation and other, supplementary processes, but rather with packaging. This must be considered the final stage in the production of these wines, since it involves other oenological practices that could affect the special characteristics, namely: filtering, stabilisation and various types of corrective measures. Furthermore, in many cases, a period of bottle ageing is necessary in order to round out the finished wine. In addition, it is clear that transport over long distances or for prolonged periods increases the risk of alterations to the product, such as oxidation or temperature changes, which adversely affect the quality. Therefore, in order to preserve the quality of the wine, it is necessary to bottle it within the demarcated area of the PDO.
The control body is appointed by the competent Spanish authority and accredited by the National Accreditation Body under ISO 17065 on product certification. In the case of bulk volumes dispatched to operators outside the demarcated area, the control body can only guarantee origin and compliance with the ‘Jumilla’ PDO up to the point of dispatch. However, for reasons of logistics and cost, the control body cannot operate in destination countries where, in practice, the national competent authorities do not carry out controls either. Some 75 % of consignments in bulk go to third countries. Consequently, the control body does not know how these wines are placed on the market. What it does know is that the bottles do not display the secondary label or numbered seal as required since there are no requests for these from the bottling operations. This means that there should not be bottling operations involving ‘Jumilla’ (PDO) outside of the demarcated area. Therefore, in order to guarantee the origin and to safeguard control, it is necessary for all the wine to be bottled within the demarcated area.
Link to the product specification
https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/alimentacion/temas/calidad-diferenciada/pcdopjumillamodificacionmayoram05limpio_tcm30-556674.pdf