(2)
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in Annex II, the following is inserted after the COMMUNITY LIST ENTRY on Thymus vulgaris L., Thymus zygis Loefl. ex L., aetheroleum:
‘UNION LIST ENTRY ON VALERIANA OFFICINALIS L.
Scientific name of the plant
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Valeriana officinalis L.
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Botanical family
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Valerianaceae
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Common name in all EU official languages of herbal preparation
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BG (bălgarski): Валериана, корен
CS (čeština): kozlíkový kořen
DA (dansk): Baldrianrod
DE (Deutsch): Baldrianwurzel
EL (elliniká): Ρίζα βαλεριανής
EN (English): Valerian root
ES (español): Valeriana, raíz de
ET (eesti keel): palderjanijuur
FI (suomi): rohtovirmajuuri, juuri
FR (français): Valériane (racine de)
HR (hrvatska): odoljenov korijen
HU (magyar): Macskagyökér
IT (italiano): Valeriana radice
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LT (lietuvių kalba): Valerijonų šaknys
LV (latviešu valoda): Baldriāna saknes
MT (Malti): Għerq tal-Valerjana
NL (Nederlands): Valeriaanwortel
PL (polski): Korzeń kozłka
PT (português): Valeriana, raiz
RO (română): rădăcină de valeriană
SK (slovenčina): Koreň valeriány
SL (slovenščina): korenina zdravilne špajke
SV (svenska): Vänderot, rot
IS (íslenska):
NO (norsk): Valerianarot
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Herbal preparation(s)
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(a)
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Comminuted herbal substance
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(b)
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Powdered herbal substance
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(c)
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Expressed juice from fresh root (1:0,60-0,85)
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(d)
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Dry extract (DER 4-6:1), extraction solvent: water
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(e)
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Liquid extract (DER 1:4-6), extraction solvent: water
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(f)
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Dry extract (DER 4-7:1), extraction solvent: methanol 45 % (V/V)
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(g)
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Dry extract (DER 5,3-6,6:1), extraction solvent: methanol 45 % (m/m)
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(h)
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Liquid extract (DER 1:7-9), extraction solvent: sweet wine
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(i)
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Liquid extract (DER 1:1), extraction solvent: ethanol 60 % (V/V)
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(j)
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Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:8), extraction solvent: ethanol 60 % (V/V)
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(k)
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Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:10), extraction solvent: ethanol 56 %
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(l)
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Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:5), extraction solvent: ethanol 70 % (V/V)
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(m)
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Tincture (ratio of herbal substance to extraction solvent 1:5), extraction solvent: ethanol 60-80 % (V/V)
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(n)
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Dry extract (DER 5,5-7,4:1), extraction solvent: ethanol 85 % (m/m)
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European Pharmacopoeia monograph reference
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04:2017:0453
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Indications
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Traditional herbal medicinal product for relief of mild symptoms of mental stress and to aid sleep.
The product is a traditional herbal medicinal product for use in the specified indication exclusively based upon long-standing use.
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Type of tradition
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European.
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Specified strength
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Please see ‘Specified posology’.
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Specified posology
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Adolescents, adults and elderly
Oral use
(a)
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single dose: 0,3-3 g
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
Herbal tea: 0,3-3 g of the comminuted herbal substance in 150 ml of boiling water as a herbal infusion
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(b)
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single dose: 0,3-2,0 g
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
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(c)
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single dose: 10 ml
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
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(d)
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single dose: 420 mg
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
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(e)
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single dose: 20 ml
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime.
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(f)
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single dose: 144-288 mg
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 4 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
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(g)
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single dose: 450 mg
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half to one hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary.
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(h)
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single dose: 10 ml, up to 3 times daily
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(i)
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single dose: 0,3-1,0 ml, up to 3 times daily
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(j)
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single dose: 4-8 ml, up to 3 times daily
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(k)
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single dose: 0,84 ml
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress 3-5 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half an hour before bedtime.
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(l)
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single dose: 1,5 ml (mental stress), 3 ml (to aid sleep)
For relief of mild symptoms of mental stress up to 3 times daily.
To aid sleep, a single dose half an hour before bedtime.
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(m)
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single dose: 10 ml, up to 3 times daily
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(n)
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single dose: 322 mg, up to 3 times daily
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Use as bath additive
single dose: 100 g for a full bath, up to 1 bath daily
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Route of administration
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Oral use
Use as bath additive. Temperature: 34-37 °C, duration of bath 10-20 minutes.
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Duration of use or any restrictions on the duration of use
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If symptoms persist during the use of the medicinal product, a doctor or a qualified health care practitioner should be consulted.
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Any other information necessary for the safe use
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Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance.
Use as bath additive
Full baths are contraindicated in cases of open wounds, large skin injuries, acute skin diseases, high fever, severe infections, severe circulatory disturbances and cardiac insufficiency.
Special warnings and precautions for use
The use in children under 12 years of age has not been established due to lack of adequate data.
If the symptoms worsen during the use of the medicinal product, a doctor or a qualified health care practitioner should be consulted.
For tinctures and extracts containing ethanol, the appropriate labelling for ethanol, taken from the ‘Guideline on excipients in the label and package leaflet of medicinal products for human use’, must be included.
Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
None reported
Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Safety during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. In the absence of sufficient data, use during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.
No fertility data available.
Effects on ability to drive and use machines
May impair ability to drive and use machines. Affected patients should not drive or operate machinery.
Undesirable effects
Oral use
Gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. nausea, abdominal cramps) may occur after ingestion of valerian root preparations. The frequency is not known.
If other adverse reactions not mentioned above occur, a doctor or a qualified health care practitioner should be consulted.
Use as bath additive
None known
If adverse reactions occur, a doctor or a qualified health care practitioner should be consulted.
Overdose
Oral use
Valerian root at a dose of approximately 20 g caused symptoms, such as fatigue, abdominal cramp, chest tightness, light-headedness, hand tremor and mydriasis, which disappeared within 24 hours. If symptoms arise, treatment should be supportive.
Use as bath additive
No case of overdose has been reported.
Pharmaceutical particulars [If necessary]
Not applicable
Pharmacological effects or efficacy plausible on the basis of long-standing use and experience [If necessary for the safe use of the product]
Not applicable.’
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