WRITTEN QUESTION E-1002/96 by Richard Howitt (PSE) to the Commission (26 April 1996)

Subject: Socioeconomic problems suffered by new towns in the European Union

What studies has the Commission undertaken or is aware of, on the socioeconomic problems encountered by post-1945 'new towns' in the European Union? Does the Commission accept that such towns suffer common problems of system-built housing, over-dependency on large companies and social exclusion, which require a response at European level?

Which organizations, both within Member States and at European level, is the Commission in discussion with regarding these issues?

Does it plan any initiatives in this respect?

Answer given by Mrs Wulf-Mathies on behalf of the Commission (29 May 1996)

The post-1945 'new towns' mentioned by the Honourable Member have been taken into account, along with many other cases, within the studies 'Europe 2000 - Outlook for the development of the Community's territory' and 'Europe 2000+ - Cooperation for European territorial development'.

The Commission is aware of the socio-economic problems suffered by several cities throughout the Community. These problems are not specific to the 'new towns'.

The recent Community initiative Urban offers an opportunity to take action at European level in order to improve living conditions in difficult neighbourhoods. The Commission is also considering whether, while respecting the principle of subsidiarity, there could be scope for further action at European level with a view to strengthening the urban dimension in existing Community activities. In this context, a communication of the Commission on urban issues is envisaged by the end of 1996.