Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 16 October 2024 –
ePlus v EUIPO – Telefónica Germany (e.plus)
(Case T‑604/23) ( 1 )
(EU trade mark – Revocation proceedings – EU figurative mark e.plus – Genuine use – Article 58(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – Obligation to state reasons – Article 94(1) of Regulation 2017/1001)
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1. |
EU trade mark – Procedural provisions – Statement of reasons for decisions – First sentence of Article 94(1) of Regulation 2017/1001 –Scope identical to that of Article 296 TFEU (Art. 296 TFEU; European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 94(1), first sentence) (see paragraphs 21, 22) |
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2. |
EU trade mark – Appeals procedure – Action before the EU judicature – Decision of body of EUIPO forming part of the context of the decision of the Board of Appeal (Art. 296 TFEU; European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 94(1), first sentence) (see paragraph 23) |
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3. |
Action for annulment – Pleas in law – Lack of or inadequate statement of reasons – Error of assessment – Distinction (Arts 263 and 296 TFEU) (see paragraph 24) |
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4. |
EU trade mark – Surrender, revocation and invalidity – Grounds for revocation – Lack of genuine use of the mark – Proof of use – Genuine use –Meaning – Criteria for assessment (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 58(1)(a)) (see paragraphs 34-37) |
Operative part
The Court:
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1. |
Dismisses the action; |
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2. |
Orders ePlus Inc., in addition to bearing its own costs, to pay those incurred by Telefónica Germany GmbH & Co. OHG; |
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3. |
Orders the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) to bear its own costs. |
( 1 ) OJ C, C/2023/775, 20.11.2023.