Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 15 November 2023 –
Daimler Truck v EUIPO (YOUR PERFORMANCE PLUS)

(Case T‑35/23) ( 1 )

(EU trade mark – Application for the EU word mark YOUR PERFORMANCE PLUS – Absolute ground for refusal – No distinctive character – Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001)

1. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Separate examination of the various grounds for refusal – Interpretation of the grounds for refusal in the light of the public interest underlying each of them

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b) and (c))

(see paragraphs 18, 19)

2. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Concept – Criteria for assessment

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b))

(see paragraphs 22, 23)

3. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Marks consisting of advertising slogans – Distinctive character – Application of specific criteria for assessment – Not permissible

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b))

(see paragraphs 24-26)

4. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Marks consisting of advertising slogans – Laudatory promotional formula

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b))

(see paragraphs 27, 35)

5. 

EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Word mark YOUR PERFORMANCE PLUS

(European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b))

(see paragraphs 32-34, 36)

Operative part

The Court:

1. 

Dismisses the action;

2. 

Orders Daimler Truck AG to bear its own costs;

3. 

Orders the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) to bear its own costs.


( 1 ) OJ C 94, 13.3.2023.