Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 15 November 2023 –
Daimler Truck v EUIPO (YOUR PERFORMANCE PLUS)
(Case T‑35/23) ( 1 )
(EU trade mark – Application for the EU word mark YOUR PERFORMANCE PLUS – Absolute ground for refusal – No distinctive character – Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001)
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1. |
EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Separate examination of the various grounds for refusal – Interpretation of the grounds for refusal in the light of the public interest underlying each of them (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b) and (c)) (see paragraphs 18, 19) |
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2. |
EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Concept – Criteria for assessment (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b)) (see paragraphs 22, 23) |
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3. |
EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Marks consisting of advertising slogans – Distinctive character – Application of specific criteria for assessment – Not permissible (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b)) (see paragraphs 24-26) |
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4. |
EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Marks consisting of advertising slogans – Laudatory promotional formula (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b)) (see paragraphs 27, 35) |
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5. |
EU trade mark – Definition and acquisition of the EU trade mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Marks devoid of distinctive character – Word mark YOUR PERFORMANCE PLUS (European Parliament and Council Regulation 2017/1001, Art. 7(1)(b)) (see paragraphs 32-34, 36) |
Operative part
The Court:
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1. |
Dismisses the action; |
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2. |
Orders Daimler Truck AG to bear its own costs; |
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3. |
Orders the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) to bear its own costs. |
( 1 ) OJ C 94, 13.3.2023.