Judgment of the General Court (First Chamber) of 2 March 2022 –
Huhtamaki v Commission
(Case T‑134/20) ( 1 )
(Access to documents – Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 – Documents relating to a State aid investigation – Advance tax agreements – Refusal of access – Exception relating to the protection of the commercial interests of a third party – Exception relating to the protection of the purpose of inspections, investigations and audits – General presumption of confidentiality – Not irrebuttable – Obligation to state reasons)
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Action for annulment – Jurisdiction of the EU judicature – Claim seeking that directions be issued to an institution – Inadmissibility (Art. 263 TFEU) (see para. 18) |
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EU institutions – Right of public access to documents – Regulation No 1049/2001 – Exceptions to the right of access to documents – Protection of the purpose of inspections, investigations and audits – Scope – Application to administrative files relating to procedures for reviewing State aid – General presumption that the exception applies to the right of access to all the documents on the administrative file – Refusal to grant access (European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1049/2001, Art. 4(2), 3rd indent) (see paras 29-32, 34) |
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EU institutions – Right of public access to documents – Regulation No 1049/2001 – Exceptions to the right of access to documents – Protection of the purpose of inspections, investigations and audits – Protection of commercial interests – General presumption of confidentiality – Rebuttable – Obligation to state reasons for a decision refusing to grant access – Scope (Art. 296 TFEU; European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1049/2001, Art. 4(2)) (see paras 58-60, 62-64, 78, 79) |
Operative part
The Court:
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Annuls Commission Decision C(2019) 9417 final of 18 December 2019 rejecting the confirmatory application for access to documents relating to a State aid investigation made by Huhtamaki Sàrl pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (OJ 2011 L 145, p. 43); |
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Dismisses the action as to the remainder; |
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Orders the European Commission to pay the costs. |