Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 24 March 2022 – Hermann Albers v Commission
(Case C‑656/20 P) ( 1 )
(Appeal – State aid – Concept of ‘aid’ – Public transport of passengers – Offsetting of costs involved in the performance of public service obligations – Transfer of financial resources between public authorities – Obligation for municipal authorities that organise transport to guarantee reduced tariffs for students and apprentices – Lack of an advantage granted by the State to an undertaking – Obligation to notify)
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Appeal – Admissibility – Decisions against which an appeal may be brought – Decision of the General Court not to rule on a plea of inadmissibility against an action dismissed as unfounded – Not included (Art. 256(1) TFEU; Statute of the Court of Justice, Art. 58, first para.) (see paras 23-25) |
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Appeal – Grounds – Mere repetition of the pleas and arguments put forward before the General Court – Inadmissibility – Challenge to the interpretation or application of EU law made by the General Court – Admissibility (Art. 256 TFEU; Statute of the Court of Justice, Art. 58, first para.; Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice, Arts 168(1)(d) and 169(2)) (see paras 35-38) |
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Appeal – Grounds – Plea raised for the first time in the context of the appeal – Inadmissibility – Arguments simply constituting an amplification of a plea relied on in the application – Admissibility (Art. 256(1) TFEU; Statute of the Court of Justice, Art. 58, first para.) (see para. 39) |
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Competition – EU rules – Addressees – Undertakings – Concept – Exercise of an economic activity – Entity engaged in both economic and non-economic activities – Entity that cannot be classified as an undertaking except as regards its economic activities (Art. 107(1) TFEU) (see paras 41-45) |
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Appeal – Grounds – Incorrect assessment of the facts – Inadmissibility – Review by the Court of the assessment of the facts and evidence – Possible only where the clear sense of the evidence has been distorted (Art. 256(1) TFEU; Statute of the Court of Justice, Art. 58, first para.) (see paras 52-58) |
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Transport – Aid for transport – Regulation No 1370/2007 – Offsetting of the costs involved in the performance of public service obligations incurred by passenger transport undertakings – Member States entitled to exclude from the scope of the regulation compensation relating to the maximum tariffs for the transport of pupils, students, apprentices and persons with reduced mobility – No obligation to notify (Art. 108(3) TFEU; European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1370/2007, Art. 3(3)) (see paras 68-71) |
Operative part
The Court:
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Dismisses the appeal; |
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Orders Hermann Albers eK to bear its own costs and to pay those incurred by the European Commission; |
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Orders Land Niedersachsen (Germany) to bear its own costs. |
( 1 ) OJ C 44, 8.2.2021.