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11.3.2014 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
CE 72/101 |
Thursday 25 October 2012
Consular protection for citizens of the Union abroad *
P7_TA(2012)0394
European Parliament legislative resolution of 25 October 2012 on the proposal for a Council directive on consular protection for citizens of the Union abroad (COM(2011)0881 – C7-0017/2012 – 2011/0432(CNS))
2014/C 72 E/18
(Special legislative procedure – consultation)
The European Parliament,
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having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2011)0881), |
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having regard to Article 23 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0017/2012), |
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having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure, |
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having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the opinions of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and of the Committee on Legal Affairs (A7-0288/2012), |
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Approves the Commission proposal as amended; |
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Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, pursuant to Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union; |
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Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament; |
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Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to amend the Commission proposal substantially; |
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5. |
Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments. |
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TEXT PROPOSED BY THE COMMISSION |
AMENDMENT |
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Amendment 1 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 6 a (new) |
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Amendment 2 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 7 |
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Amendment 3 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 7 a (new) |
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Amendment 4 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 7 b (new) |
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Amendment 5 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 8 |
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Amendment 6 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 9 |
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Amendment 7 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 9 a (new) |
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Amendment 8 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 10 |
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Amendment 9 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 12 |
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Amendment 10 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 14 |
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Amendment 11 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 14 a (new) |
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Amendment 12 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 15 |
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Amendment 13 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 18 a (new) |
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Amendment 14 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 20 |
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Amendment 15 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 21 |
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Amendment 16 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 22 a (new) |
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Amendment 17 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 22 b (new) |
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Amendment 18 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 23 |
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Amendment 19 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 25 |
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Amendment 20 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 25 a (new) |
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Amendment 21 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 25 b (new) |
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Amendment 22 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 27 |
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Amendment 23 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 27 a (new) |
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Amendment 24 |
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Proposal for a directive Recital 27 b (new) |
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Amendment 25 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 1 |
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This Directive lays down the cooperation and coordination measures necessary to facilitate the exercise of the right of citizens of the Union, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of another Member State on the same conditions as the nationals of that Member State. |
This Directive lays down the cooperation and coordination measures necessary to facilitate the protection of citizens of the Union, in the territory of a third country in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, by the diplomatic or consular authorities of another Member State on the same conditions as the nationals of that Member State . Where relevant, Union delegations may also be entrusted with consular tasks for unrepresented citizens . |
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Amendment 26 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 1 |
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1. Every citizen holding the nationality of a Member State of the Union which is not represented by a diplomatic or consular authority in a third country, hereafter "unrepresented citizen", shall be entitled to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of another Member State under the same conditions as its nationals. |
1. Every citizen holding the nationality of a Member State of the Union which is not represented by a diplomatic or consular authority in a third country, hereafter "unrepresented citizen", shall be protected by the diplomatic or consular authorities of another Member State under the same conditions as its nationals and by the Union delegation . |
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Amendment 27 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 2 – paragraph 3 |
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3. Family members of unrepresented citizens who themselves are not citizens of the Union are entitled to consular protection under the same conditions as the family members of nationals of the assisting Member State who themselves are not nationals . |
3. Family members of unrepresented citizens who themselves are not citizens of the Union are entitled to consular protection under the same conditions as the family members of nationals of the Member State of origin , or to consular protection by a Union delegation . |
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Amendment 28 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 3 – paragraph 3 |
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3. Honorary consuls shall be regarded as equivalent to accessible embassies or consulates within the scope of their competences pursuant to national law and practices. |
3. Honorary consuls shall be regarded as equivalent to accessible embassies or consulates to the extent that they have the relevant competences pursuant to national law and practices. |
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Amendment 29 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 1 |
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1. Unrepresented citizens may choose the Member State embassy or consulate from which they seek consular protection. |
1. Unrepresented citizens may choose the Member State embassy or consulate from which they seek consular protection. They may also seek assistance from the Union delegation wherever necessary and relevant. Member States shall make available, on the websites of their Ministries for foreign affairs, information on their citizens' right to seek, in a third country in which those Member States are not represented, consular protection, in accordance with this Directive, from the diplomatic or consular authorities of another Member State, and on the conditions of the exercise of that right. |
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Amendment 30 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 4 – paragraph 2 |
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2. A Member State may represent another Member State on a permanent basis and Member States' embassies or consulates in a third country may conclude arrangements on burden-sharing, provided that effective treatment of applications is ensured . Member States shall inform the European Commission of any such arrangement in view of publication on its dedicated internet site. |
2. In order to provide unrepresented citizens with consular protection and ensure the effective treatment of applications , Member States' representations and where relevant, the Union delegation may conclude local arrangements on burden sharing and the exchange of information. After notification to local authorities, such local arrangements shall be reported to the Commission and to the EEAS and published on the Commission's website and on the relevant websites of the Member States concerned. Those arrangements shall fully respect the provisions of this Directive. |
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Amendment 31 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 5 – paragraph 2 |
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2. If the citizen of the Union is unable to produce a valid passport or identity card, nationality may be proven by any other means, if necessary following verification with the diplomatic and consular authorities of the Member State of which the applicant claims to be a national. |
2. If the citizen of the Union is unable to produce a valid passport or identity card, nationality may be proven by any other means, if necessary following verification with the diplomatic and consular authorities of the Member State of which the applicant claims to be a national. The assisting embassy or consulate shall provide unrepresented citizens with the necessary means for verifying their identity. |
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Amendment 32 |
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Proposal for a directive Chapter 1 a and Article 5 a (new) |
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CHAPTER 1a Local consular protection cooperation and coordination Article 5a General principle Member States' diplomatic and consular authorities shall closely cooperate and coordinate among each other and with the Union to ensure protection of unrepresented citizens under the same conditions as for nationals. The Union delegations shall facilitate cooperation and coordination among the Member States and between Member States and the Union to ensure the protection of unrepresented citizens under the same conditions as for nationals. When a consulate or embassy or, where relevant, the Union delegation assists an unrepresented citizen, the regionally responsible nearest consulate or embassy or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the citizen's Member State of nationality, as well as the Union delegation, shall be contacted and shall cooperate in order to define the measures to be taken. Member States shall notify the relevant contact persons in the Ministries of Foreign Affairs to the EEAS which shall continuously update them in its secure internet site. |
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(Article 7 of the Commission's proposal becomes obsolete.) |
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Amendment 33 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 – introductory part |
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2. The consular protection referred to in paragraph 1 shall include assistance in the following situations |
2. The consular protection referred to in paragraph 1 shall include assistance in the following situations in particular: |
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Amendment 34 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 – point b |
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Amendment 35 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 6 – paragraph 2 – subparagraph 1 a (new) |
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This consular protection shall also extend to all other situations where the represented Member State would habitually provide assistance to its own citizens. |
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Amendment 36 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 1 |
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1. Where an unrepresented citizen is arrested or detained Member States' embassies or consulates, subject to Article 6(1), shall in particular: |
1. Where an unrepresented citizen is arrested or otherwise detained Member States' embassies or consulates, subject to Article 6(1), shall in particular: |
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Amendment 37 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 3 |
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3. The embassy or consulate shall report to the citizen's Member State of nationality following any of its visits of the citizen and upon monitoring of minimum standards of treatment in prison . It shall immediately inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about any complaints of ill-treatment. |
3. The embassy or consulate shall report to the citizen's Member State of nationality following any of its visits of the citizen and upon monitoring of minimum standards of detention conditions . It shall immediately inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about any complaints of ill-treatment and about the action taken in order to prevent such ill-treatment and ensure that minimum standards of detention conditions are granted . |
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Amendment 38 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 8 – paragraph 4 |
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4. The embassy or consulate shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about information provided by it to the citizen about his or her rights. It shall act as an intermediary, including as to assistance with drafting petitions for pardons or early releases and where the citizen wishes to apply for a transfer. If necessary it shall act as an intermediary for any legal fees deposited via the diplomatic or consular authorities of the citizen's Member State of nationality. |
4. The embassy or consulate shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about information provided by it to the citizen about his or her rights. It shall act as an intermediary, including as to ensure that the citizen has access to proper legal advice and to assistance including with drafting petitions for pardons or early releases and where the citizen wishes to apply for a transfer. If necessary it shall act as an intermediary for any legal fees deposited via the diplomatic or consular authorities of the citizen's Member State of nationality. |
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Amendment 39 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 1 |
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1. Where an unrepresented citizen is the victim of a crime Member States' embassies or consulates, subject to Article 6(1), shall in particular: |
1. Where an unrepresented citizen is the victim of a crime or in danger of being victim of a crime Member States' embassies or consulates, subject to Article 6(1), shall in particular: |
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Amendment 40 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 9 – paragraph 2 |
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2. The embassy or consulate shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about the incident, its seriousness and the assistance given and shall liaise with the citizen's family members or other related persons if the citizen , where possible, has given his or her consent. |
2. The embassy or consulate shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about the incident, its seriousness and the assistance given . That Member State shall liaise with the citizen's family members or other related persons unless the citizen has refused to give consent. |
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Amendment 41 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 10 – paragraph 2 |
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2. The embassy or consulate shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about the incident, its seriousness and the assistance given and if appropriate liaise with the victim's family members or other related persons. It shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality if there is a need for medical evacuation. Any medical evacuation shall be subject to prior consent of the citizen's Member State of nationality except in cases of extreme urgency. |
2. The embassy or consulate shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality about the incident, its seriousness and the assistance given . That Member State shall liaise with the victim's family members or other related persons unless the citizen has refused to give consent . It shall inform the citizen's Member State of nationality if there is a need for medical evacuation. Any medical evacuation shall be subject to prior consent of the citizen's Member State of nationality except in cases of extreme urgency. |
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Amendment 42 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 11 a (new) |
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Article 11a Local cooperation Local cooperation meetings shall include a regular exchange of information relating to unrepresented citizens on matters such as the safety of citizens, detention conditions or consular access. Unless otherwise agreed centrally by the Ministries for Foreign Affairs, the Chair shall be a representative of a Member State or the Union delegation decided locally. The Chair shall collect and regularly update contact details, in particular regarding the contact points of unrepresented Member States, and share them with the local embassies and consulates and the Union delegation. |
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Amendment 43 |
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Proposal for a directive Chapter 3 and Article 12 |
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CHAPTER 3 Financial procedures Article 12 General rules Where an unrepresented citizen requests assistance in the form of financial advance or repatriation, subject to Article 6 (1), the following procedure shall apply:
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Amendment 44 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 13 |
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Article 13 Facilitated procedure in crisis situations 1. In crisis situations the assisting embassy or consulate shall coordinate any evacuation or other necessary support provided for an unrepresented citizen with the citizen's Member State of nationality. The assisting Member State shall submit any requests for reimbursement of the costs of such evacuation or support to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the citizen's Member State of nationality. The assisting Member State may seek reimbursement even if the unrepresented citizen has not signed an undertaking to repay pursuant to Article 12 (a). This paragraph shall not prevent the citizen's Member State of nationality from pursuing repayment on the basis of national rules. 2. In major crises, the costs of evacuation or support shall be reimbursed by the citizen's Member State of nationality on a pro-rata basis, by dividing the overall costs by the number of citizens assisted, if the assisting Member State so requests. 3. Where costs cannot be calculated, the assisting Member State may request reimbursement on the basis of fixed sums corresponding to the type of support provided, as set out in Annex 2. 4. Where the assisting Member State was financially supported in respect of assistance by the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, any contribution from the citizen's Member State of nationality shall be determined after deduction of the Union's contribution. 5. For requests for reimbursement the common formats set out in Annex 2 shall be used. |
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Amendment 45 |
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Proposal for a directive Chapter 4 – title |
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Local and crisis cooperation and coordination |
Crisis cooperation and coordination |
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Amendment 46 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 14 |
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Article 14 Local cooperation Local cooperation meetings shall include a regular exchange of information on unrepresented citizens, on matters such as safety of citizens, prison conditions or consular access. Unless otherwise agreed by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs centrally, the Chair shall be a representative of a Member State or the Union delegation decided locally. The Chair shall collect and regularly update contact details, in particular regarding the contact points of unrepresented Member States, and share them with the local embassies and consulates and the Union delegation. |
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Amendment 47 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 15 – paragraph 1 |
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1. To ensure comprehensive preparedness local contingency planning shall include unrepresented citizens. Member States represented in a third country shall coordinate the contingency plans among themselves and with the Union delegation. They shall agree on respective tasks to ensure that unrepresented citizens are fully assisted in case of crisis, appoint representatives for assembly points and inform unrepresented citizens on crisis preparedness arrangements under the same conditions as nationals. |
1. Union delegations shall coordinate contingency planning among Member States in order to ensure comprehensive preparedness, including the division of tasks to ensure that unrepresented citizens are fully assisted in case of crisis, the appointment of representatives for assembly points and the provision of information to unrepresented citizens on crisis preparedness arrangements under the same conditions as nationals. |
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Amendment 48 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 15 – paragraph 2 |
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2. In the event of a crisis Member States and the Union shall closely cooperate to ensure efficient assistance of unrepresented citizens. Member States and the Union shall inform each other about available evacuation capacities in a timely manner. Upon request Member States may be supported by existing intervention teams at Union level including consular experts, in particular from the unrepresented Member States. |
2. In the event of a crisis Member States and the EEAS shall closely cooperate to ensure efficient assistance of unrepresented citizens. The Union delegation shall coordinate the exchange of information about available evacuation capacities in a timely manner , coordinate the evacuation itself and provide the necessary assistance for evacuation, with possible support from existing intervention teams at Union level including consular experts, in particular from the unrepresented Member States. |
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Amendment 49 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 – Title |
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Lead State |
Coordination in preparation for and in the event of crises |
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Amendment 50 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 1 |
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1. For the purpose of this directive the Lead State(s) is (are) one or more Member State(s) in a given third country, in charge of coordinating and leading assistance regarding the preparation for and in case of crisis, which includes a specific role for unrepresented citizens. |
1. The Union delegations shall be in charge of coordinating and providing assistance regarding the preparation for and in case of crisis, which includes a specific role for unrepresented citizens. |
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Amendment 51 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 2 |
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2. A Member State is designated as Lead State in a given third country, if it notified its intention through the existing secure communication network; unless another Member Stateobjects within 30 days or the proposed Lead State renounces the task through the secure communication network. If more than one Member State wish to assume jointly the task of Lead State they shall jointly notify their intention through the secure communication network. In the event of crisis one or more Member States may assume this task immediately and shall undertake notification within 24 hours. Member States may decline the offer, but their nationals and other potential beneficiaries remain, in accordance with Article 6(1), eligible to assistance from the Lead State. If there is no Lead State, Member States represented on the ground shall agree on which Member State will coordinate assistance for unrepresented citizens. |
deleted |
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Amendment 52 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 3 |
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3. To prepare for crises the Lead State(s) shall ensure that unrepresented citizens are duly included in embassies and consulates' contingency planning, that contingency plans are compatible and that embassies and consulates as well as Union delegations are duly informed about these arrangements. |
3. To prepare for crises the Union delegation shall ensure that unrepresented citizens are duly included in embassies and consulates' contingency planning, that contingency plans are compatible and that embassies and consulates are duly informed about these arrangements. |
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Amendment 53 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 – paragraph 4 |
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4. In the event of crisis the Lead State(s) or the Member State coordinating assistance shall be in charge of coordination and leading assistance and assembly operations for unrepresented citizens, and if necessary ensure evacuation to a place of safety with the support of the other Member States concerned. It shall also provide a point of contact for unrepresented Member States, through which they can receive information about their citizens and coordinate necessary assistance. The Lead State(s) or, the Member State coordinating assistance for unrepresented citizens may seek, if appropriate, support from instruments such as the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and the crisis management structures of the European External Action Service. Member States shall provide the Lead State(s) or the Member State coordinating assistance with all the relevant information regarding their unrepresented citizens present in a crisis situation. |
4. In the event of crisis the Union delegation shall be in charge of coordination and leading assistance and assembly operations for unrepresented citizens, and coordinate evacuation to a place of safety with the support of the Member States concerned. It shall also provide a point of contact for unrepresented Member States, through which they can receive information about their citizens and coordinate necessary assistance. The Union delegation and the Member States concerned may seek, if appropriate, support from instruments such as the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and the crisis management structures of the European External Action Service. Member States shall provide the Union delegation with all the relevant information regarding their unrepresented citizens present in a crisis situation. |
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Amendment 54 |
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Proposal for a directive Chapter 4 a (new) |
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CHAPTER 4a Financial procedures |
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Amendment 55 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 a (new) |
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Article 16a General rules Where an unrepresented citizen requests assistance in the form of a financial advance or repatriation, subject to Article 6(1), the following procedure shall apply:
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Amendment 56 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 16 b (new) |
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Article 16b Facilitated procedure in crisis situations 1. In crisis situations the Union delegation shall coordinate any evacuation or other necessary support provided for an unrepresented citizen with the citizen's Member State of nationality. 2. The EEAS shall have the necessary financial means for coordinating and providing assistance regarding preparation for and in crisis situations. |
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Amendment 57 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 18 a (new) |
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Article 18a Amendments to the annexes The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 18b concerning any amendment to the Annexes. |
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Amendment 58 |
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Proposal for a directive Article 18 b (new) |
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Article 18b Exercise of delegation 1. The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article. 2. The delegation of power referred to in Article 18a shall be conferred for an indeterminate period of time from … (1). 3. The delegation of powers referred to in Article 18a may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force. 4. As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council. 5. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 18a shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or the Council. |
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(1) Date of entry into force of this Directive.