20.9.2008   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

C 241/1

(1)

In its Resolution of 27 June 2002 (1), the Council adopted the open method of coordination as a new framework for European cooperation in the youth field and endorsed the four thematic priority areas for youth highlighted in the Commission's White Paper of November 2001 entitled ‘A new impetus for youth’, namely participation, information, voluntary activities and a greater understanding and knowledge of youth.

(2)

In its Resolution of 25 November 2003 (2), the Council adopted common objectives for the first two priorities, i.e. participation by and information for young people.

(3)

The European Voluntary Service (EVS) has been an Action of the ‘Youth’ Programme since 1996 and a quality model for transnational voluntary service that allows young people to engage in voluntary service in a variety of areas, thereby encouraging their solidarity, active citizenship and mutual understanding. The current ‘Youth in Action’ Programme reinforced this Action.

(4)

In its Communication of 30 April 2004 (3), the Commission proposed common objectives for voluntary activities of young people, based on the replies of the Member States to a Commission questionnaire and after consulting young people.

(5)

In its Resolution of 15 November 2004 (4), the Council adopted the common objectives for voluntary activities of young people, i.e. to develop, facilitate, promote and recognise voluntary activities, and agreed to report on the implementation of those objectives by the end of 2006.

(6)

In its Resolution of 15 November 2004, the Council adopted common objectives for a greater understanding and knowledge of youth which also tackled voluntary activities. Member States agreed to identify existing knowledge related to voluntary activities at local and national levels.

(7)

In its Resolution of 20 July 2006 (5), the Council recognised the value of non-formal and informal learning within the European youth field.

(8)

In its Resolution of 31 October 2006 (6), on participation by and information for young people, the Council also reinforced the open method of coordination, building on the Commission Communication of 20 July 2006 (7).

(9)

The 2007 Eurobarometer survey on youth (8), indicates that the large majority of young people have a positive view of volunteering programmes as means of increasing their participation in society.

(10)

In its Communication of 5 September 2007 (9), the Commission proposed to confirm the relevance and validity of the common objectives for voluntary activities of young people. The Commission also proposed concrete actions for improved implementation of the common objectives,

1.

in its Communication on proposed common objectives for voluntary activities among young people of 30 April 2004 (3), the Commission defines voluntary activities as all kinds of voluntary engagement. They are characterised by the following aspects: open to all, non-remunerated, undertaken of own free will, educational (non-formal learning aspect) and added social value;

2.

voluntary activities need to be clearly distinguished from employment and should by no means replace it;

3.

it is important to preserve the different forms of voluntary activities that exist in Member States;

4.

the Commission's analysis of the Member State's reports on the implementation of the common objectives for voluntary activities of young people confirms the validity of the adopted common objectives as they have provided an impetus for developing these activities further in a more structured way;

5.

the open method of coordination in the youth field should be reinforced as a means of better implementing the common objectives;

6.

volunteering by young people should be promoted and celebrated. This will demonstrate that many young people do get involved as volunteers in their schools and local communities in ways that help others.

1.

in order to make it easier to carry out voluntary activities by removing existing obstacles, Member States should take the measures they consider appropriate, in accordance with Community law and in the framework of their national law, so that volunteers and their families are not discriminated against because of their mobility with respect to relevant social protection, such as health care and social welfare policies;

2.

it is important that voluntary activities are promoted and recognised as ways of acquiring personal, social and professional skills and competences by various actors, i.e. public and private employers, social partners, civil society, schools, young people themselves and their families;

3.

the skills and competences acquired through voluntary activities at local, regional, national and European levels can contribute to increasing employment opportunities for young people and developing their sense of initiative, their creative and entrepreneurial spirit and, as such, represent an important aspect of the Lisbon Strategy;

4.

voluntary activities play an important role in empowering a young person which leads to his or her more active social participation, inter-generational cooperation, a general feeling of solidarity in society and better social inclusion and cohesion, in particular regarding young people with fewer opportunities; furthermore, voluntary activities can facilitate the transition of young people from education to employment;

5.

all young people should be able to benefit from high quality opportunities in volunteering. The initiatives must reach young people, especially those with fewer opportunities and offer them the possibilities to mix with others and gain a sense of achievement. This is particularly important since for young people and youth workers voluntary activities are means of social recognition and continuous self-development;

6.

in many countries civil-society organisations are the key actors in the voluntary activities of young people;

7.

voluntary activities support the values of democracy and solidarity and can help strengthen intercultural dialogue and active citizenship by reinforcing the mobility of young people. They already play an important role in European policies such as external relations and cooperation policy.

1.

the relevance and validity of the common objectives for voluntary activities of young people adopted in 2004 are confirmed and these objectives need to be further implemented;

2.

the lines of action for voluntary activities of young people as agreed in 2004, will be adapted and reinforced, taking into account recent developments in order to increase their efficiency, as described in the Annex hereto;

3.

improving the image of volunteering would encourage young people to further engage in volunteering;

4.

in order to raise the profile and increase the social recognition of voluntary activities, the means of raising awareness of the public in general, and of young people in particular, of the institutions from the local to European level, and of other relevant stakeholders should be strengthened;

5.

reinforcement of cross-sectoral co-ordination between different policy fields is crucial given the transversal nature of voluntary activities and the positive impact this would have on the involvement of young people in voluntary activities.

1.

establish national strategies for or integrate voluntary activities of young people and youth leaders/workers into their national youth policy plans and develop relevant programmes, where appropriate, in close cooperation with the relevant stakeholders, such as civil-society organisations, youth organisations and voluntary-based organisations;

2.

identify, by September 2008, those lines of action for voluntary activities of young people on which they intend to concentrate and define national strategies and/or concrete measures for their implementation;

3.

set up preparatory and follow-up mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation of the common objectives in cooperation with the relevant actors, inter alia young people, youth leaders, workers and their organisations, and voluntary based organisations;

4.

involve youth organisations and voluntary based organisations in the definition, development and implementation of policies on youth volunteering;

5.

promote the common objectives for voluntary activities for young people amongst regional and local authorities, youth organisations and young people and closely cooperate with regional and local authorities;

6.

encourage enterprises to support voluntary youth activities in the framework of their corporate social responsibility schemes including by giving recognition to the skills and competences acquired through voluntary activities in order to facilitate a smooth transition of young people to the labour market;

7.

encourage the participation of young volunteers in major international events, in particular taking into account the Commission's White Paper on Sport and its related action plan;

8.

agree on the guiding values, principles and ethics of voluntary activities and discuss the need for additional instruments for promoting voluntary activities.

1.

in this context make proposals for tools to promote and recognise voluntary activities of young people;

2.

in cooperation with other stakeholders, promote the development and recognition of voluntary activities of young people through information about and by making full use of instruments such as this Resolution, the European Voluntary Service, the European Quality Charter on Mobility, the Europass and the planned European Qualifications Framework;

3.

consider the opportunity to organise a European Year to promote volunteering in order to improve the image of volunteering in society in general and among young people in particular.

1.

reinforce the open method of coordination for voluntary activities by undertaking exchanges of good practice and peer-learning activities to strengthen the implementation of all the common objectives, including the elimination of obstacles and an enhanced recognition of the skills and competences acquired through volunteering;

2.

broaden the mandate of the working group set up at European level to consider practical means of measuring progress in participation by and information for young people to include voluntary activities of young people;

3.

discuss implementation of the common objectives for voluntary activities of young people at national and European level in the framework of the 2009 evaluation of the open method of co-ordination and the European cooperation in the youth field in general.